KR20160118494A - System and method for circulate type of water purification - Google Patents

System and method for circulate type of water purification Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160118494A
KR20160118494A KR1020150046701A KR20150046701A KR20160118494A KR 20160118494 A KR20160118494 A KR 20160118494A KR 1020150046701 A KR1020150046701 A KR 1020150046701A KR 20150046701 A KR20150046701 A KR 20150046701A KR 20160118494 A KR20160118494 A KR 20160118494A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
washing water
water
plasma
gas
sterilizing
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KR1020150046701A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101723071B1 (en
Inventor
홍성기
김영근
박종률
이선호
박회만
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대한민국(농촌진흥청장)
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Priority to KR1020150046701A priority Critical patent/KR101723071B1/en
Publication of KR20160118494A publication Critical patent/KR20160118494A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

Abstract

The present invention relates to a circulation type water purification system. The circulation type water purification system comprises: a water collection tank which collects washing water; a filtration device which filters the washing water collected in the water collection tank; a plasma sterilization device which sterilizes the filtered washing water; and a control part which controls supply of the washing water, and the plasma sterilization device. The washing water filtered through the plasma sterilization device circulates, and is collected in the water collection tank, wherein the washing water is then purified. Thus, the circulation type water purification system reduces costs of using washing water by reusing washing water used in agricultural product processing facilities, and provides clean and safe washed food.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a system and a method for circulating water,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circulating water purification system and method, and more particularly, to a circulation purification system and method for circulating used water to be filtered and sterilized and treated with a plasma product.

In general, a method widely used to purify contaminated water from agriculture processing facilities is filtration, sterilization with ozone sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization, chlorine, and electrolytic water.

The filtration treatment method is capable of removing fine suspended particles, but is not suitable for sterilizing microorganisms contained in contaminated water. Therefore, the filtered water is sterilized by ozone sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization, chlorine, electrolytic water, or the like.

However, in the case of ozone water, scale is inserted into the discharge tube of the ozone generator, so that the ultraviolet sterilization is sterilized only at the surface, and the electrolytic water is discharged at a high concentration. In addition, such a sterilization method is difficult to use because the facility installation cost and the operation cost are high, and when the various processes are used in combination, the apparatus becomes complicated and operation conditions and operation of the apparatus become difficult.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for circulating filtration water used in agricultural processing facilities to a level of drinking water, And to provide a recirculating water purification system and method capable of reducing water consumption.

 A circulating water purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving such problems includes a water collecting tank in which washing water is collected, a filtering device for filtering washing water collected in the water collecting tank, a plasma sterilizing device for sterilizing the filtered washing water, And a controller for controlling the supply of the washing water and the plasma sterilizer, wherein the washing water having passed through the plasma sterilizer is circulated and collected in the water collecting tank.

       The collecting tank may include a pump for transferring wash water.

       The pump may be to supply wash water at a pressure of 200 L / min.

       The filtration device may include a primary filter device for filtering wash water and a secondary filter device for precipitating the filtered wash water.

       The filtration device may be to filtrate fine suspensions of at least 1 micrometer.

       The plasma sterilizer includes a plasma sterilizer having a washing water inlet through which the washing water is introduced and a washing water outlet through which the washing water is sterilized, a gas inlet formed at one side of the plasma sterilizer, And a plasma generator disposed inside the plasma sterilizer and connected to the gas inlet and the gas outlet to generate ozone and sterilizing light.

       The plasma sterilizer may include a gas pipe having one side connected to the gas discharge port and the other side connected to the washing water inlet and a venturi part corresponding to a connection part between the gas pipe and the washing water inlet.

        The control unit may include a plasma sterilizer control unit for controlling the plasma sterilizer and a water supply controller for controlling the pump.

       A method for carrying out an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that washing water collected in a collecting tank is transferred to the filtration apparatus by the pump, the washing water transferred to the filtration apparatus is filtered through the first filter apparatus, The washing water is settled through the second filter unit, the washing water having passed through the filtering unit flows through the washing water inlet and is sterilized by sterilizing light, the sterilized washing water is discharged through the washing water outlet And circulating the discharged wash water to the collecting tank.

       The step of discharging the wash water through the discharge port may include mixing the wash water discharged through the discharge port with the ozone gas generated in the plasma generating part and discharged through the gas discharge port in the venturi part.

       According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a circulating water purification method comprising: a step of transferring washing water collected in a collecting tank to a filtration apparatus by a pump; washing water transferred to the filtration apparatus through a first- Wherein the filtered water is settled through a secondary filter device, washing water having passed through the filtering device flows through the washing water inlet and sterilized by sterilizing light, and the sterilized washing water is supplied to the washing water outlet And discharging the discharged wash water to the collecting tank.

Wherein the washing water is introduced into the plasma sterilizing unit through the washing water inlet and the sterilizing light is supplied to the plasma sterilizing unit through the washing water inlet and the ozone generated in the plasma generating unit, And mixing in the venturi part.

The washing water collected in the collecting tank can be circulated for at least 30 minutes to less than 1 hour.

The circulating water purification system according to the present invention reduces the cost of using the washing water by recycling the washing water used in the agricultural processing facility and circulates and cleanses the water several times. By cleaning the processed food by removing the unhygienic bacteria contained in the washing water, And can provide a safe washing food.

It also prevents the release of high concentrations of sterile water, thereby preventing environmental contamination due to sterile water release and reducing the cost of treating sterile water.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a diagram of a recirculating water purification system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the filtration apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
Fig. 3 is a view showing the plasma sterilizing apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
4 is an experimental result table of the circulating water purification system of FIG.

The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprising" or "having ", and the like, are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and are to be interpreted as ideal or overly formal in meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application Do not.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a diagram of a recirculating water purification system of the present invention.

1, a circulating water purification system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a water collecting tank 100 in which washing water is collected, a filtering device 200 in which the collected water is transferred and filtered, And a control unit 400 for controlling the plasma sterilizer 300. The plasma sterilizer 300 includes a control unit 400 for controlling the plasma sterilizer 300,

A pump (not shown) is installed in the collecting tank 100. The pump transports washing water, which has been cleaned from the agricultural processing facility collected in the collecting tank (100). The transferred washing water passes through the filtration apparatus 200 and the plasma sterilizing apparatus 300 and is circulated and collected to the collecting tank 100 again. The control unit 400 includes a water supply controller for controlling the supply of wash water and a plasma sterilizer controller for controlling the plasma sterilizer 300. The plasma sterilizer control unit controls the sterilizer by adjusting a voltage applied to the plasma sterilizer. The water supply control unit controls the pump (not shown) of the water collecting tank 100 to circulate washing water in the water collecting tank 100. The pump (not shown) circulates the washing water collected in the collecting tank 100 at a pressure of 200 L / min for not less than 30 minutes and less than 1 hour.

Fig. 2 is a view showing the filtration apparatus 200 shown in Fig.

Referring to FIG. 2, the filtration apparatus 200 includes a first filter apparatus 210 for filtering wash water and a second filter apparatus 220 for precipitating the filtered wash water. The secondary filter device 220 may include a first sediment filter 222, a second sediment filter 224 and a third sediment filter 226, It functions to sediment floats of washing water. The filtration device 200 may include a UV sterilization filter (not shown).

The washing water transferred to the filtration apparatus 200 by the pump in the collecting tank 100 is filtered through the first filter apparatus 210 and the floating matter is deposited and removed through the second filter apparatus 220 . The filtration device 200 has an effect of filtering suspended solids of 1 micrometer or more. The washing water passing through the primary filter device 210 and the secondary filter device 220 can be sterilized through a UV sterilization filter (not shown).

3 is a view showing the plasma sterilizing apparatus 300 shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 3, the plasma sterilizer 300 includes a plasma sterilizer 310 and a plasma generator 320. The plasma sterilizer 310 includes a washing water inlet 312 through which the washing water flows and a washing water outlet 314 through which the washing water is sterilized and discharged. The plasma generating unit 320 is disposed inside the plasma sterilizing unit, and the plasma generating unit 320 is disposed at one side of the plasma sterilizing unit 310. The plasma generating unit 320 generates ozone and sterilizing light, And is connected to an inlet 322 and a gas outlet 324 formed on the other side of the plasma sterilizer 310 to discharge the gas. The gas outlet 324 is connected to a gas pipe 326 for transferring the discharged gas. The other side of the gas pipe 326 is connected to the washing water inlet 312 and the venturi 316 is formed corresponding to the connection between the gas pipe 326 and the washing water inlet 312.

The plasma generator 320 generates a strong electric discharge in the plasma generator 320 by applying a high voltage to the generator 320 so that the gases introduced from the gas inlet 322 into the air pump 328 And generates ozone, visible light and ultraviolet light. The plasma generator 320 may be a quartz tube. A silicon plate 332 and an O-ring 334 are used between the plasma sterilizing unit 310 and the plasma generating unit 320 so that the plasma generating unit 310 is fixed and the inflow air does not leak. A quartz tube having a diameter of about 30 cm is used as the plasma generating part 320, and a stainless steel rod is included in the quartz tube. Although three quartz tubes are shown in FIG. 3, five quartz tubes can be installed. The quartz tube effectively transmits visible light and ultraviolet light. Therefore, visible light and ultraviolet rays generated by a strong discharge due to a high voltage applied to the stainless steel rod can be transmitted to the washing water through the quartz tube of the plasma generating part 320.

The generated ozone is discharged to the gas discharge port 324 and transferred to the venturi unit 316 through a gas pipe 326 connected to the gas discharge port 324.

The transferred ozone is mixed with washing water flowing into the plasma sterilizing unit 310 through the ventilation unit 316 and the washing water inlet 312 to primarily sterilize the washing water. Since the venturi portion 316 rapidly becomes narrower, the pressure is increased, and ozone gas of high pressure can be easily mixed with the washing water to cause the sterilizing action.

The primary sterilized washing water is introduced into the plasma sterilizer 310 to sterilize ultraviolet rays generated in the plasma generator 320 and the sterilized secondary washing water is discharged through the washing water outlet 314 .

The ozone generated in the plasma generator 320 promotes oxidation of almost all the organic substances by the direct organic matter removal reaction of the ozone molecules and the OH radical reaction of the ozone decomposition in the aqueous solution state, thereby firstly sterilizing the washing water. Further, ultraviolet rays generated in the plasma generating unit 320 exert a sterilizing power by damaging a nucleic acid, which is a gene having genetic information of a cell, so that when the ultraviolet rays are properly used, the effect of killing bacteria or viruses There is an effect of secondary sterilization.

4 is an experimental result table of the circulating water purification system of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 4, cfu (colony forming unit) / ml, which indicates the number of bacteria present per 1 ml, is expressed in units of washing water to be treated. According to the results, 93% of general bacteria were removed from 120 cfu / ml to 8 cfu / ml when the washing water washed in the agricultural processing facility was purified using the circulating water purification system of the present invention, and Escherichia coli was removed at 30 cfu / It is possible to confirm that the water purification effect of the washing water is high due to the combined disinfection of the primary sterilization and the secondary sterilization in the plasma sterilizing apparatus 300 through the filtration apparatus 200 by removing 100%

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical and exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense of the invention.

100: Collecting tank 200: Filtration device
210: primary filter device 220: secondary filter device
300: Plasma sterilizer 310: Plasma sterilizer
320: plasma generator 400: control unit

Claims (11)

A collecting tank in which wash water is collected;
A filtering device for filtering washing water collected in the collecting tank;
A plasma sterilizer for sterilizing the filtered wash water; And
And a controller for controlling supply of the washing water and the plasma sterilization apparatus,
Wherein the washing water passed through the plasma sterilizing device is circulated and collected in the holding tank.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water collecting tank includes a pump for transferring wash water.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the pump supplies the washing water at a pressure of 200 L / min.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the filtration apparatus filtrates a fine suspension of at least 1 micrometer.
5. The method of claim 4,
The filtration device includes a primary filter device for filtering wash water; And
And a secondary filter device for precipitating the filtered wash water.
6. The plasma sterilizer according to claim 5,
A plasma sterilizer having a washing water inlet through which the washing water flows and a washing water outlet through which the washing water is sterilized;
A gas inlet formed at one side of the plasma sterilizing unit and through which gas flows;
A gas discharge port formed on the other side of the plasma sterilizing part and discharging gas; And
And a plasma generator disposed inside the plasma sterilizer and connected to the gas inlet and the gas outlet to generate ozone gas and sterilizing light.
7. The plasma sterilizer according to claim 6,
A gas pipe having one side connected to the gas discharge port and the other side connected to the washing water inlet; And
And a venturi portion formed corresponding to a connection portion between the gas pipe and the washing water inlet.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7,
A plasma sterilizer control unit for controlling the plasma sterilizer; And
And a water supply controller for controlling the pump.
The washing water collected in the collecting tank is transferred to the filtering device by the pump;
The washing water transferred to the filtration device is filtered through the first filter device, and the filtered wash water is settled through the second filter device;
The washing water having passed through the filtration device flows through the washing water inlet and sterilized by sterilizing light;
Discharging the sterilized wash water through the wash water outlet; And
And circulating and collecting the discharged wash water into a collecting tank.
The method of claim 9, wherein the washing water is introduced through the washing water inlet and sterilized by the sterilizing light,
And mixing the ozone generated in the plasma generating unit and discharged through the gas discharge port with the venturi unit when the washing water is introduced into the plasma sterilizing unit through the washing water inlet. .
The system of claim 9, wherein the circulating water purification system comprises:
And circulating the washing water collected in the collecting tank for at least 30 minutes and less than 1 hour.
KR1020150046701A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 System and method for circulate type of water purification KR101723071B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110709355A (en) * 2017-11-20 2020-01-17 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Substrate cleaning apparatus and method of cleaning substrate
KR20210073646A (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-21 농업회사법인 주식회사 부림아그로텍 A large capacity sterilized water manufacturing apparatus for agriculture and fishing using cold plasma technology

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050040606A (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-03 김홍열 Manufacturing equipment for sterilized water with uzone applied reactor in ozone-contact and manufacturing method thereof
KR200436646Y1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2007-09-27 대한민국 Apparatus for treating drained nutrient solution of hydroponic system
KR100808935B1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-03-03 김영규 Waste water treating apparatus using plasma and photocatalyst
JP2012043769A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-03-01 Panasonic Corp Plasma generating device and method for producing radical, washing and cleaning device using the same, and compact electrical appliance
KR20120028413A (en) 2010-09-14 2012-03-23 (주)메디칼어플라이언스 Sterilizing apparatus using hydrogen peroxide, ozone and cold plasma and method therefor
KR101559200B1 (en) 2013-05-13 2015-10-15 제주대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus and method for waste-water treatment using dielectric barrier discharge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050040606A (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-03 김홍열 Manufacturing equipment for sterilized water with uzone applied reactor in ozone-contact and manufacturing method thereof
KR200436646Y1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2007-09-27 대한민국 Apparatus for treating drained nutrient solution of hydroponic system
KR100808935B1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-03-03 김영규 Waste water treating apparatus using plasma and photocatalyst
JP2012043769A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-03-01 Panasonic Corp Plasma generating device and method for producing radical, washing and cleaning device using the same, and compact electrical appliance
KR20120028413A (en) 2010-09-14 2012-03-23 (주)메디칼어플라이언스 Sterilizing apparatus using hydrogen peroxide, ozone and cold plasma and method therefor
KR101559200B1 (en) 2013-05-13 2015-10-15 제주대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus and method for waste-water treatment using dielectric barrier discharge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110709355A (en) * 2017-11-20 2020-01-17 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Substrate cleaning apparatus and method of cleaning substrate
KR20210073646A (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-21 농업회사법인 주식회사 부림아그로텍 A large capacity sterilized water manufacturing apparatus for agriculture and fishing using cold plasma technology

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