KR20160116500A - Manufacturing method of holographic optical elements using spatial light modulator - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of holographic optical elements using spatial light modulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160116500A KR20160116500A KR1020150044303A KR20150044303A KR20160116500A KR 20160116500 A KR20160116500 A KR 20160116500A KR 1020150044303 A KR1020150044303 A KR 1020150044303A KR 20150044303 A KR20150044303 A KR 20150044303A KR 20160116500 A KR20160116500 A KR 20160116500A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- exposure
- digital image
- spatial light
- light
- light modulator
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
- G03H1/041—Optical element in the object space affecting the object beam, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a holographic optical element, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a holographic optical element by using a spatial light modulator provided with a large number of pixels so as to simultaneously expose a certain region of the photoresist with an intended exposure pattern, A holographic optical element having an intended exposure pattern can be realized, and a holographic optical element having a large diameter can be manufactured very easily.
Holographic optical elements (or HOEs) are holograms designed to act as optical components, such as lenses, diffusers, and reflectors, or to perform the combined function of these optical components.
Such a holographic optical element is advantageous in that the optical apparatus itself can be miniaturized or simplified and is used as a component in a special purpose image optical apparatus such as a head up display (HUD) or a helmet mounted display (HMD) A light quantity inductive element in which a holographic optical element having a plate shape is sandwiched between two-layer glass in power generation has been proposed.
FIG. 3 shows a conventional method of manufacturing a holographic optical element. First, a photo plate P having a photoresist film such as a photographic plate is placed on the
At this time, among the light diffracted by the
Since the holographic optical element is a means using light, the size of the interference fringe formed by focusing on the photographic plate P through the
It is an object of the present invention to provide a holographic optical element having a uniform quality and a holographic optical element having a uniform quality, To provide a way to do so.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lithographic apparatus including a work plate, a spatial light modulator disposed at a predetermined distance vertically above the work plate, A beam splitter 22 located between the
The movement of the
The present invention proposes a method of simultaneously exposing a certain region of a phototray using a spatial light modulator having a large number of pixels without exposing the photodetector in units of pixels as in the prior art, thereby producing a holographic optical element having an intended exposure pattern The time can be remarkably shortened and it is possible to manufacture the large-diameter holographic optical element very easily.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an optical system used for manufacturing a holographic optical element according to the present invention; Fig.
2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an exposure pattern stored in a controller according to the present invention;
3 is a schematic structural view showing a method of manufacturing a conventional holographic optical element;
4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a holographic optical element;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the technical features of the present invention, A detailed description thereof will be omitted.
First, an optical system is constructed. The optical system includes a
The
The
The
The
The focusing lens 26 is a means for focusing the light reflected by the
When the optical system is constructed, a digital image including an exposure pattern of exposure / non-exposure is prepared on a pixel-by-pixel basis of the
(X, y) d coordinates of a certain area, and dividing the digital image into a plurality of divided digital images (Xn, Yn) d (x, y) To the control device (1). The (X, Y) d coordinate area may vary depending on the
When a separate digital image having an exposure pattern and an unexposed light pattern is stored in the
When the photo plate P is laid, a control signal for the exposure pattern of exposure / non-exposure included in the first digital image (X1, Y1) d among the individual digital images stored in the
When light is incident on the
The light modulated and emitted from the
When the exposure of the first digital image is completed, the operation of the
When the
When the exposure operation for the second digital image is completed, the
As described above, in the present invention, the holographic optical element can be fabricated more rapidly because it is a method of exposing the photographic plate to a coordinate unit of a certain area using a spatial light modulator, A large-diameter holographic optical element can be manufactured very easily.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It will be apparent that the present invention can be practiced with added features.
10: work plate 20: spatial light modulator
22: beam splitting 26: focusing lens
Claims (2)
Preparing a digital image including an exposure pattern of exposure / non-exposure in units of pixels of the spatial light modulator 20;
Dividing the digital image into a plurality of (X, Y) d coordinates having a predetermined area, and storing the individual digital images (Xn, Yn) d of the respective divided coordinates in the control device (1);
Placing a photo plate (P) on the upper surface of the work plate (10);
A control signal for the exposure pattern of exposure / unexposed light included in the first digital image (X1, Y1) d is sent to the spatial light modulator 20 and the light generated by the light generating device 30 is sent to the beam splitter 22 And the light is reflected by the spatial light modulator 20 to reflect the light according to the exposure pattern of exposure / non-exposure included in the first digital image X1, Y1 d and then passes through the focusing lens 26 to the , Y1) p of the first digital image (X1, Y1) d;
Second, 3,. . n Digital image {(X2, Y2,) d, (X3, Y3) d,. . (Xn, Yn) d} to the spatial light modulator 20, and transmits the light generated by the light generating device 30 to the beam splitter 22 And the second, third, and fourth spatial light modulators 20, respectively. . n Digital image {(X2, Y2,) d, (X3, Y3) d,. . (X2, Y2) p, (X3, Y3) p (X2, Y3) d of the phototransistor P through the focusing lens 26 after reflecting the light according to the exposure pattern of the exposure / non- ,. . (Xn, Yn) p}, respectively. . n Digital image {(X2, Y2,) d, (X3, Y3) d,. . (Xn, Yn) d} sequentially exposing the respective exposure patterns;
Wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a plurality of spatial light modulators.
Wherein the working plate (10) is moved in the X and Y directions by being interlocked with each coordinate (X, Y) d of the digital image.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150044303A KR101669825B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Manufacturing method of holographic optical elements using spatial light modulator |
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KR1020150044303A KR101669825B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Manufacturing method of holographic optical elements using spatial light modulator |
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KR20160116500A true KR20160116500A (en) | 2016-10-10 |
KR101669825B1 KR101669825B1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101883235B1 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-07-30 | 주식회사 미래기술연구소 | Injection molding method of an outer panel having a hologram for a tail lamp of a car |
KR20200048921A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 주식회사 미래기술연구소 | Manufacturing method of security hologram sticker labels |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101913270B1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-10-30 | 주식회사 미래기술연구소 | Manufacturing method of hologram for anti-counterfeit having arbitarary hypertext |
KR20230133114A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-19 | 주식회사 미래기술연구소 | Manufactuaring method of hologram reproducing apparatus through computer generated holography with depth information and lighting angle |
Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
KR100227179B1 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1999-10-15 | 박호군 | The manufacture apparatus for reflection type holographic optic element of high quality |
US6281993B1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2001-08-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase shifting element for optical information processing storing systems |
EP0934540B1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2004-12-22 | Pacific Holographics, Inc | Apparatus and method for generating diffractive element using liquid crystal display |
JP2006099880A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Hologram recording and reproducing apparatus, hologram recording and reproducing method, and spatial light modulator for the same |
WO2007049383A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Hologram recording device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 KR KR1020150044303A patent/KR101669825B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
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EP0934540B1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2004-12-22 | Pacific Holographics, Inc | Apparatus and method for generating diffractive element using liquid crystal display |
KR100227179B1 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1999-10-15 | 박호군 | The manufacture apparatus for reflection type holographic optic element of high quality |
US6281993B1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2001-08-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase shifting element for optical information processing storing systems |
JP2006099880A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Hologram recording and reproducing apparatus, hologram recording and reproducing method, and spatial light modulator for the same |
WO2007049383A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Hologram recording device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101883235B1 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-07-30 | 주식회사 미래기술연구소 | Injection molding method of an outer panel having a hologram for a tail lamp of a car |
KR20200048921A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 주식회사 미래기술연구소 | Manufacturing method of security hologram sticker labels |
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KR101669825B1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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