KR20160112037A - Customizable reminiscence therapy device and method using the user response feedback - Google Patents

Customizable reminiscence therapy device and method using the user response feedback Download PDF

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KR20160112037A
KR20160112037A KR1020150036566A KR20150036566A KR20160112037A KR 20160112037 A KR20160112037 A KR 20160112037A KR 1020150036566 A KR1020150036566 A KR 1020150036566A KR 20150036566 A KR20150036566 A KR 20150036566A KR 20160112037 A KR20160112037 A KR 20160112037A
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user
multimedia
multimedia data
reaction
age
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KR1020150036566A
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Korean (ko)
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김학일
이성철
박은수
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인하대학교 산학협력단
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Priority to KR1020150036566A priority Critical patent/KR20160112037A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2016/002634 priority patent/WO2016148499A1/en
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    • G06F19/345
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • G06F19/3406
    • G06F19/3431
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16ZINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

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Abstract

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for customized reminiscence therapy using a user response. The apparatus for customized reminiscence therapy includes: a response detection unit which detects a user response; and a control unit which analyzes associativity of multimedia data having caused the detected response, and gradually provides a user with the multimedia data associated with the analyzed associativity to induce reminiscence.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a personalized reminiscence therapy device and method using user response feedback,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for reminiscence therapy for seniors having dementia, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for user-customized reminiscence therapy using user's chronological photographs in real time.

Korea, which has reached an aging society in 2000, is expected to become an aging society in 2017 and an aging society in 2026. Along with this rapid aging, the prevalence of dementia in the elderly is expected to increase from 9.58% (610,000) in 2014 to 10.39% (840,000) in 2020 and 15.06% (2.17 million) in 2050. Therefore, management of dementia of the elderly is necessary.

Dementia management is largely divided into pharmacotherapy and nonpharmacologic therapy, and nonpharmacologic therapy means all methods used to alleviate dementia symptoms and improve quality of life without the use of medication.

The advantages of non - pharmacotherapy such as cognitive therapy, music therapy, art therapy and recall therapy are complementary to pharmacotherapy with the risk of adverse effects of long - term use and limitations of therapeutic effect. Therefore, the elderly nursing care facilities in hospitals also utilize various non - medication interventions as part of cognitive training programs.

In particular, reminiscence therapy has the effect of improving self-esteem, overcoming depression, and stimulating the vitality of life by allowing the elderly to remember positive and pleasant experiences and to talk with others.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automated system for solving the problem of dementia using this recall therapy.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0931312 discloses a method and apparatus for searching an automatic or manual record relating to past events and objects based on a keyword or category and expressing the result in various media such as poetry, To a recall system and method using a past record retrieval using the retrieval history as a medium for recall.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2009-0097173 discloses a memory training through a visual journal using a capture event sequence to improve memory loss of a user having a diagnosed memory disease such as acquired brain injury or a neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer's disease .

The present invention provides a personalized recall therapy apparatus and method using at least one of images, images, and music associated with a user and recognizing a user's emotional behavior reaction and stimulating a user's memory The purpose is to provide.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a customized recall therapy apparatus and method using a user reaction to prevent a mental disease such as dementia or prevent a mental disease from getting worse by inducing a user to recall.

In order to achieve the above object,

The personalized recall therapy apparatus using the user reaction according to the present invention may include a reaction sensing unit for sensing a reaction of a user and a date of the multimedia data that caused the sensed reaction, To gradually induce recall.

An input unit for receiving at least one of multimedia data related to the user and multimedia data related to the mass media, and a database for storing the received multimedia data classified by dates.

Wherein the control unit recognizes the reaction of the user and analyzes the age of the multimedia that caused the recognized reaction and provides the user with the multimedia data related to the analyzed age in a chronological order, Wherein the multimedia designing unit designates the multimedia to feedback the user's response to the data to gradually induce the user's recall.

The control unit may further comprise a database construction unit for storing the received multimedia data in a database by building a database for each generation.

And the reaction analyzing unit recognizes at least one reaction of the user's facial expression, voice, and behavior.

The multimedia designing unit may design the multimedia using a storytelling technique.

The multimedia designing unit may design the multimedia using a closed loop for the feedback.

A customized recall treatment method using a user reaction according to the present invention includes the steps of: sensing a reaction of a user; analyzing a date of multimedia that has caused at least one reaction of the user's facial expression, voice and behavior; Providing the multimedia data related to the multimedia data to the user, and designing the multimedia to feedback the user's response to the provided multimedia data to gradually induce the user's recall.

Receiving at least one of the multimedia data related to the user and the multimedia data related to the mass media, and storing the received multimedia data classified according to the chronological order.

The personalized recall therapy apparatus and method using the user response according to the present invention can provide at least one of images, images and music related to the user to the user and can stimulate the user's memory by recognizing the emotional behavior reaction of the user.

In addition, it can induce the user to recall, thereby preventing the mental disease such as dementia or preventing the mental disease from becoming worse.

1 is a block diagram for explaining a customized recall therapy apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram for explaining the control unit shown in FIG. 1 in more detail.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram for explaining the database shown in FIG. 1 in more detail.
4 is an exemplary diagram for explaining facial expression recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exemplary diagram for explaining a reaction analysis for facial expression recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an exemplary diagram for explaining behavior recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is an exemplary diagram for explaining a reaction analysis for behavior recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a method of performing a customized recall therapy apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart for explaining a customized recall treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals as used in the appended drawings denote like elements, unless indicated otherwise. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather obvious or understandable to those skilled in the art.

1 is a block diagram for explaining a customized recall therapy apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a customized recall therapy apparatus 1 provides a user with at least one of images, images and music associated with a user, and recognizes a user's emotional behavioral response and stimulates a user's memory. The personalized psychotherapeutic apparatus 1 further provides another image related to the user's reacted image to the user on a chronological order, thereby inducing the user to facilitate the past recall. As a result, the personalized psychotherapeutic apparatus 1 has the effect of preventing dementia or delaying dementia.

The customized remedial therapy apparatus 1 includes at least one of an input unit 110, a reaction detection unit 120, a control unit 130, an output unit 140, and a database 150.

The input unit 110 receives at least one of multimedia data related to a user and a mass media. For example, the input unit 110 may receive at least one of multimedia data of a user and its surrounding persons, multimedia data of a user's interest field, and multimedia data of a mass media. If the multimedia data is digital data, the multimedia data may include information such as time, place, summary of data, and the like.

In particular, the input unit 110 can receive the multimedia through an information communication network such as the Internet or a social network (SNS), and can input and receive multimedia data directly. At this time, the input unit 110 may receive the multimedia data according to the year designated by the user.

The reaction detection unit 120 includes at least one camera for detecting the reaction of the user. The reaction detection unit 120 includes an RGBD camera, and not only color information (RGB) but also depth information can be obtained through the RGBD camera.

The RGBD camera may be a Kinect. Kinect is sold by Microsoft in 2010 and includes a camera sensor for receiving color images, two depth sensor sensors, four microphone arrays for voice recognition, and a tilt motor.

Here, the reaction detection unit 120 is disposed at a position where the reaction of the user can be easily detected. And may preferably be disposed in front of the user.

The control unit 130 detects the age of the multimedia data that caused the reaction of the user detected by the reaction detection unit 120. The controller 130 instructs the user to gradually provide the multimedia data related to the detected age to the user. Accordingly, the control unit 130 induces the user to recall.

In particular, in order to induce the user's recall, the control unit 130 instructs the user to customize and gradually provide the multimedia data of the era based on the age of the multimedia data responded by the user.

The output unit 140 outputs the multimedia data to the user. The output unit 140 may be at least one of a liquid crystal, a projector, and a speaker.

Here, the output unit 140 is disposed at a position where the user can easily check the multimedia data. Preferably, the output 140 may be disposed at the front of the user.

The database 150 classifies and stores the multimedia data received from the input unit 110 by age.

At this time, the database 150 may classify the data for each user and classify them by date. In addition, the database 150 may classify categories into categories and classify them by date.

2 is a block diagram for explaining the control unit shown in FIG. 1 in more detail.

Referring to FIG. 2, the controller 130 includes at least one of a DB construction unit 210, a reaction analysis unit 220, and a multimedia design unit 230.

The generation unit DB building unit 210 divides the multimedia data received from the input unit 110 into data related to the user and the mass media. The age-specific DB building unit 210 constructs a DB (Data Base) for each of the above-described divided data, and stores the constructed DB in the database 150. The age-specific DB building unit 210 divides the multimedia data into predetermined age groups to construct a DB. The predetermined age can be divided into a certain period such as one year, two years, five years, ten years, and so on.

In particular, the age-specific DB building unit 210 can age-related databases such as a baby, childhood, adolescence, adolescence, adulthood, middle age, old age,

The reaction analyzer 220 recognizes the reaction sensed by the reaction sensor 120. The reaction analysis unit 220 recognizes at least one reaction of the user's facial expression, voice, and behavior. The reaction analyzer 220 analyzes the age at which the multimedia data at the time of outputting the recognized response is generated.

The multimedia designing unit 230 designs the multimedia data according to the ages analyzed by the reaction analyzing unit 220.

In detail, the multimedia design section 230 instructs the user to provide the multimedia data related to the analyzed age to the user on a chronological basis. The multimedia designing unit 230 designs the multimedia to feedback the user's response to the provided multimedia data to gradually induce the user's recall.

That is, the multimedia designing unit 230 can design the multimedia output corresponding to the response multimedia to be output to the user. The other multimedia may be multimedia of the persons associated with the user or multimedia data of the corresponding age.

At this time, the multimedia designing unit 230 designs the multimedia provided to the user based on the environment, the tendency, the area of interest of the user stored in the database 150, and the like. In this way, the user may be able to facilitate recall.

For this, the multimedia design unit 230 may design multimedia using a storytelling technique. In other words, it provides multimedia related multimedia that the user has responded to, and provides a guideline for reminding the user.

The multimedia design unit 230 can continuously provide multimedia to the user by using an algorithm using a closed loop. However, if multimedia stored in the database 150 is completely provided to the user, the multimedia designing unit 230 may be designed to exit the closed loop.

In one embodiment, the controller 130 may analyze the current emotion of the user. Here, the emotion may be one of joy, pleasure, sadness, angryness, surprise, and excitement. Accordingly, the control unit 130 can design multimedia according to the sensibility.

For example, if the user's response is joyful, the controller 130 may brighten the overall mood of the multimedia provided to the user, thereby amplifying the user's joy.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram for explaining the database shown in FIG. 1 in more detail.

Referring to FIG. 3, the database 150 includes a user multimedia database 310 and a generation-specific multimedia database 320.

The user multimedia database 310 stores personal multimedia data for each of a plurality of users. The user multimedia database 310 stores multimedia data for a user and surrounding persons, and multimedia data for a user's interest. The field of interest may be multimedia data such as sports, movies, pictures, and the like. That is, the user multimedia database 310 allows the user to easily recall the past and present data of the user.

The user multimedia database 310 may store the multimedia data for each generation to facilitate management. Here, the user multimedia database 310 may be stored by classifying age groups such as infants, children, adolescents, adolescents, adolescents, middle-aged adults, old adults, and older adults.

In particular, the user multimedia database 310 may further store data on a result of the user performing the recall method of the present invention so that the user can later use the recall method as a reference material when reusing the recall method.

The multimedia database 320 for each generation stores multimedia information about mass media. The age-specific multimedia database 320 stores events and accidents that have been the most significant issues in the age group. The multimedia database 320 for each generation can interoperate with the user multimedia database 310 and share data with each other.

In particular, the multimedia database 320 for each generation is updated by the input unit 110, and preferably updated once a year.

FIG. 4 is an exemplary view for explaining facial expression recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 4 (a) is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of performing facial expression recognition using an active form model, Fig. 4 (b) is an exemplary diagram showing another embodiment for recognizing facial expressions using the active form model. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are views for explaining the reaction analysis of facial expression recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 5 (a) b) is an example in which the user's facial expression is analyzed with a happy expression.

4 and 5, the reaction analyzer 220 recognizes the facial expression of the user through the user's image received from the reaction detection unit 120, and analyzes the recognized facial expression to determine the facial expression.

The reaction analyzer 220 detects facial feature points using the Active Shape Model (ASM) and recognizes facial expressions. The active morphological model is one of methods for extracting facial feature points, and the extracted facial feature points are used for facial expression recognition. The reaction analyzer 220 recognizes the facial expression using the geometric characteristics of extracted facial feature points.

The reaction analyzer 220 analyzes the expression change using a Kalman filter. The Kalman filter is a recursive filter for tracking the state of a linear dynamic system including noise, and is a method of repeatedly estimating an estimate that minimizes an error from an incorrect measurement value. In this way, the reaction analyzing unit 220 analyzes the facial expression of the user at the end by calculating the user's facial expression repeatedly while reducing the error.

At this time, the user's facial expression may be one of emotion of joy, pleasure, sadness, angryness, surprise, and excitement.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary view for explaining behavior recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 6 (a) is an illustration showing an actual image of a user, and FIG. 6 (b) Fig. 6 (c) is an example of recognizing the palm portion in Fig. 6 (b). Fig. 7 is an exemplary diagram for explaining a reaction analysis for behavior recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the reaction analyzer 220 recognizes the user's behavior through the user's image received from the reaction detector 120, and analyzes the recognized behavior to determine the behavior.

The reaction analyzer 220 performs behavior recognition based on skeleton information and distance information using an RGBD camera. The RGBD camera may be a keypad. The reaction analyzer 220 confirms the user's position through the user's contour confirmation and depth information through the user's overall skeleton information. In this way, the reaction analyzer 220 can analyze what the user is currently doing.

FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a method of performing a customized recall therapy apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the customized recall therapy apparatus 1 provides a user-specific recall treatment so as to prevent mental diseases such as dementia or to prevent mental diseases from becoming severe.

The personalized remembrance therapy apparatus 1 receives at least one of data of a user's multimedia data and public multimedia data such as a mass media. Here, the public multimedia data may be data including the matters that have become the biggest issue for each generation. The customized remedial treatment apparatus 1 can receive further data on the anecdotal of the user or the anecdote of the user's family. The personalized recollection therapy apparatus 1 builds up a database for the received data on a date-by-date basis.

The personalized remedy processing apparatus 1 outputs the user's multimedia data among the established DB to the user. At this time, the customized psychotherapeutic apparatus 1 receives the multimedia data outputted by the user and detects whether there is a user reaction. Here, the user response may be at least one of a facial expression, an action, and a voice.

If the user reaction is detected, the customized remittee treatment apparatus 1 analyzes the age of the multimedia data in which the user reaction occurred, and provides other multimedia data of the analyzed age to the user, thereby inducing continuous recall. Therefore, since the user can continue to receive data on the age of the user, the user can easily recall the age.

In particular, the personalized therapy therapy apparatus 1 may store data that the user has already performed and may construct an algorithm that can be more easily guided by the user by using the stored data at the time of reuse. That is, the personalized psychotherapeutic apparatus 1 can construct a recall induction algorithm using the story making method.

9 is a flowchart for explaining a customized recall treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the customized recall treatment method provides the user with at least one of images, images, and music associated with the user, and recognizes the user's emotional behavioral response to stimulate the user's memory. In addition, the customized recall treatment method induces the user to recall to prevent mental illness such as dementia or prevent mental illness from getting worse.

In the first step, the multimedia related to the user is output for each generation (S100). The personalized recall therapy apparatus 1 provides the user with multimedia related to the past and present of the user. At this time, the multimedia provided to the user is not limited to the user, but may be multimedia related to the people nearby, that is, families.

The second step recognizes the user's reaction (S110). The personalized recollection therapy apparatus 1 senses whether there is a reaction after the user confirms the multimedia provided in the first step. The customized remedial treatment apparatus 1 can sense the user's reaction using the RGBD camera. If the user detects the reaction, it recognizes the reaction and judges the reaction.

At this time, if the user's reaction is not recognized, the personalized therapy apparatus 1 performs the first step again, and if the user's reaction is recognized, the third step is performed.

The third step outputs the multimedia of the age in which the user's reaction occurs (S120). The personalized recollection therapy apparatus 1 provides the user with other multimedia corresponding to the age of the multimedia which the user reacted in the second step. The other multimedia may be multimedia related to the user's field of interest.

The fourth step recognizes the user's reaction (S130). The personalized recollection therapy apparatus 1 confirms the presence of a reaction after the user confirms the multimedia provided in the third step. Here, if the user does not recognize the reaction, the personalized therapy apparatus 1 performs the third step again, and if the user's reaction is recognized, the fifth step is performed.

In the fifth step, the multimedia that the user has responded to is intensively output (S140). The personalized psychological therapy apparatus 1 intensively outputs to the user the specific contents of the multimedia which the user has responded in the fourth step. Accordingly, the user can easily recall information by intensively receiving information on the multimedia he / she has responded to.

The sixth step determines whether there is no multimedia to be outputted to the user (S150). The customized remedial treatment apparatus 1 provides the multimedia to the user by endlessly repeating using the closed loop. However, the customized recollection / therapy apparatus 1 ends the customized recall treatment method in the case where there is no multimedia to be output any more because the previously stored multimedia is entirely provided to the user.

The present invention can also be embodied as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. A computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by a computer apparatus is stored. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, And the like.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation in the embodiment in which said invention is directed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

1: Customized reminiscence treatment device
110: input unit
120: reaction detection unit
130:
140:
150: Database
210: DB building section by generation
220: reaction analysis section
230: Multimedia Design Department
310: user multimedia database
320: Multimedia database for each generation

Claims (9)

A reaction detecting unit for detecting a reaction of a user; And
And a controller for analyzing the age of the multimedia data that caused the sensed response and gradually providing multimedia data related to the analyzed age to the user to induce recall.
The method according to claim 1,
An input unit for receiving at least one of multimedia data related to the user and multimedia data related to a mass media; And
Further comprising a database in which the received multimedia data is categorized and stored according to an age.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein,
A reaction analyzer for recognizing the reaction of the user and analyzing the age of the multimedia causing the recognized reaction; And
And multimedia data related to the analyzed ages is provided to the user on an aged basis and the multimedia is designed to gradually feedback the user's feedback on the provided multimedia data to induce the user to recall the multimedia data. And a multimedia designing unit.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein,
Further comprising a database construction unit for storing the received multimedia data in a database by building a database for each generation.
The method of claim 3,
The reaction-
Wherein the user recognizes at least one of a facial expression, a voice, and a behavior of the user.
The method of claim 3,
The multimedia designing unit,
Wherein the multimedia is designed using a storytelling technique.
The method of claim 3,
The multimedia designing unit,
And a multimedia is designed by using a closed loop for the feedback.
Detecting a reaction of the user;
Analyzing the age of the multimedia that caused at least one of the user's facial expression, voice, and behavior;
Providing the user with multimedia data related to the analyzed age; And
And designing the multimedia to feedback the user's response to the provided multimedia data to gradually induce the user's recall.
9. The method of claim 8,
Receiving at least one of multimedia data related to the user and multimedia data related to a mass media; And
Further comprising the step of classifying and storing the received multimedia data by age.
KR1020150036566A 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Customizable reminiscence therapy device and method using the user response feedback KR20160112037A (en)

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JP2002007560A (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-01-11 Az-Navi:Kk Recollection database system and medium with recorded recollection support program
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