KR20160103429A - Marine structure, marine surveillance system and method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a marine structure, a marine surveillance system and method using the same. The marine structure comprises a structure for driving a command system, which includes an armament command or a submergence command when necessary, by acquiring the information related to a natural disaster or a military threat generated on the sea and classifying and determining the acquired information on the basis of a preset standard, thereby gathering information from various targets, such as an aircraft, a vessel, a submarine sensor cable, etc., and frequently surveilling the natural disaster or the military threat by using the gathered information.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a marine structure, a marine surveillance system using the marine structure,

The present invention relates to an offshore structure, an offshore surveillance system using the same, and a monitoring method.

In recent years, natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis that occur at sea frequently occur.

At the same time, Korea is on the three sides of the sea, and there is a military threat from North Korea through the sea. Especially in Dokdo, the tension caused by territorial disputes with Japan is amplifying.

As a result, a maritime surveillance system has been developed to constantly monitor the marine environment in the island area located a long distance from the land, and to quickly respond to natural disasters or military threats occurring at sea.

For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described below disclose a configuration of a maritime surveillance system according to the prior art.

Patent Document 1 discloses a marine surveillance system for predicting the progress of an emergency situation on a VTS including a vessel-mounted terminal, a radar center, and a control center attached to a ship, including a storage unit divided into a row data storage unit and a machining data storage unit. Is described.

Patent Document 2 discloses a system in which a water temperature and salinity collector, a video monitoring system, a photovoltaic power generation system for a power source, a buoy for mounting a transmission device, and a data wire / wireless transmission / reception system are installed at sea, And the structure of maritime and offshore facility monitoring equipment that comprehensively manages aquaculture equipment and underwater monitoring equipment installed in the sea by appropriately analyzing and processing by installed data analysis program.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1050376 (issued on July 19, 2011) Korean Utility Model Registration No. 10-0394533 (issued on September 2, 2005)

Therefore, it is necessary to use semi-submersible drilling rigs or floating radar equipment, land-based unmanned aerial systems, submarine and submarine-based unmanned marine systems, submarine cable technology, unmanned devices such as Switchblade, It is required to develop a maritime surveillance system capable of effectively monitoring maritime activities by linking system and aquatic technologies in a comprehensive manner.

An object of the present invention is to provide an offshore structure capable of constantly monitoring natural disasters and military threats occurring in the sea.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a maritime surveillance system and a surveillance method using an offshore structure capable of preliminarily responding to natural disasters or military threats by collecting and integrating various information using maritime structures.

In order to achieve the above object, an offshore structure according to the present invention acquires information related to natural disasters or military threats occurring from the outside from the outside, classifies and determines the acquired information on the basis of predetermined criteria, Thereby driving a command system including an arming command and a diving command.

The offshore structure normally floats on the sea to perform a fixed navigation function and has a diving function that locks the top of the water below the water surface when a natural disaster or a military threat is detected so as to be protected from natural disasters or military threats do.

An information receiving unit for receiving information on maritime weather conditions, threats in the air and sea surface and information relating to underwater environment, an information control unit for classifying received information and determining whether natural disasters or military threats have occurred, A command generating unit for generating a diving command or an arming command in accordance with an operation signal input through an input unit from an operator, And an information transmission unit for transmitting each of the information and the command generated by the command generation unit to a control center and a neighboring aircraft or ship when a military threat occurs.

The information receiving unit receives aerial information from a nearby aircraft, receives ocean information from a ship or other offshore structure, and receives submarine information related to underwater environment through a submarine sensor cable.

The information control unit includes an information classification module for classifying the information acquired in the information receiving unit by maritime, military threat occurrence, and weather status, and information for determining whether a natural or military threat has occurred using information classified in the information classification module And a determination module, wherein the information determination module includes a marine determination module, a threat determination module, and a weather determination module.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a maritime surveillance system using an offshore structure communicates with an offshore structure and the offshore structure to classify the onshore structure, the military threat, And a control center for receiving the determined result information.

The maritime surveillance system is a system in which an unmanned aerial system, an unmanned maritime system, an armed system and an undersea sensor cable technology and the above-described marine structures are linked to each other to detect weather conditions of the ocean, threats in the air and sea surface, , Receives information on the underwater environment, generates a command corresponding to a natural disaster or a military threat, and notifies each system of the occurrence.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a maritime surveillance method using an offshore structure, comprising: (a) acquiring information related to natural disasters or military threats occurring from the outside by using an offshore structure; (b) classifying the information acquired in the step (a) on the basis of a preset reference, and judging whether a natural disaster or a military threat has occurred using the classified information, (c) Driving the command system including the arming command or the diving command based on the determination result; and (d) transmitting the information obtained and classified and determined in the steps (a) to (c) The method comprising the steps of:

In the step (a), the information receiving unit of the offshore structure receives aerial information from a nearby aircraft, receives marine information from a ship or other offshore structure, and receives submarine information related to underwater environment through a submarine sensor cable .

In the step (c), if the offshore structure is judged to be a natural disaster or a military threat situation, the uppermost portion of the offshore structure is submerged so as to be protected from natural disasters or military threats.

As described above, according to the present invention, the marine structure, the maritime surveillance system and the marine surveillance method using the marine structure according to the present invention can acquire information related to natural disasters or military threats occurring at sea and classify the acquired information based on preset criteria And the command system including the arming command and the diving command can be driven as needed.

That is, according to the present invention, by constructing a maritime surveillance system by linking an offshore structure having a diving function with an adjacent aircraft, ship, submarine sensor cable, unmanned aerial, marine system and armed system, It is possible to collect information from various objects, and to utilize the collected information to regularly monitor natural disasters and military threats.

According to the present invention, it is possible to respond to threats from the air, water, and water by delivering to the self-arming system and the adjacent military base in accordance with the monitoring result.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to maximize the operational efficiency of the maritime surveillance system by controlling and operating the entire maritime surveillance system having various configurations using the minimum number of operating personnel.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to enable the preliminary response of relevant organizations to be made possible by providing integrated monitoring of information on natural disasters such as earthquakes and tidal waves, maritime climate, etc. to ordinary private institutions at normal times .

1 is a block diagram of a maritime surveillance system using a marine structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an illustration of each system interlocked with an offshore structure,
3 is a flowchart illustrating a marine monitoring method using a marine structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a marine structure, an marine surveillance system and a monitoring method using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a maritime surveillance system using an offshore structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exemplary view of each system interlocked with an offshore structure.

As shown in FIG. 1, a maritime surveillance system 10 using a marine structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention acquires information related to natural disasters or military threats occurring at sea and transmits the acquired information to a predetermined reference (20) and an offshore structure (30) for driving a command system including an arming command or a diving command, if necessary, so that the information obtained from the offshore structure (20) And a control center 30 for receiving result information classified and determined according to military threats and weather conditions.

The offshore structure 20 normally floats on the sea to perform a fixed offshore facility function and has a diving function that winds down the water when the uppermost part is judged as a natural disaster or a military threat situation so as to be protected from natural disasters or military threats And may be provided as an ocean platform.

Such an offshore structure 20 includes an information receiving unit 40 for receiving information on maritime weather conditions, threats in the air and sea surface, and underwater environments, and the like. The information receiving unit 40 classifies received information and determines whether a natural disaster or a military threat has occurred A display unit 60 for displaying the information received from the information control unit 50 and the information receiving unit 40 and the information classified and determined by the information control unit 50 on the screen, A command generating unit 70 for generating a diving command or an arming command according to an operation signal received from the control center 30 or a nearby aircraft, a command generated by the command generating unit 70, And an information transmitting unit 80 for transmitting the information to a ship such as a ship or a ship.

In addition, the maritime surveillance system 10 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an unmanned aerial vehicle 110, an unmanned offshore system 120, an arming system 130, and a submarine sensor cable 33) technology and the offshore structure (20) to receive information on the weather conditions of the ocean, threats in the air and sea surface, wave, wind, and underwater environment included in each information, It is possible to generate an instruction corresponding thereto and promptly notify each system so that an immediate response can be made.

The unmanned aerial vehicle system 110 includes a unmanned aerial vehicle and a helideck, and the unmanned aerial vehicle system 120 may include an unmanned submersible, a warship, and the like.

The weapon system 130 includes an MK45 gun 131, a Decoy launcher 132, a Closed In Weapon System (CIWS), a Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) launcher 133, A vertical launch tube 134 for air missile launch, a torpedo termination, a torpedo launch tube 135, a gun, an anti-submarine weapon, and a multifunctional antenna radar 136 arrangement.

The information receiving unit 40 receives the aerial information from the aircraft 31 located near the offshore structure 20 and receives the offshore information from the ship 32 or other offshore structures, And the like can be received.

The information control unit 50 includes an information classification module 51 for classifying the acquired information by maritime, military threat occurrence and weather condition, and an information judgment module 52 for judging whether a natural or military threat has occurred using the classified information ).

Herein, the information determination module 52 may include a marine determination module 53 for determining a marine condition, a threat determination module 54 for determining whether a military threat occurs or not, and a weather determination module 55 for determining a weather condition. have.

The information classification module 51 categorizes the acquired information so that it can be input to each of the determination modules 53 to 55. Each of the determination modules 53 to 55 provided in the information determination module 52 classifies 51) to receive information on the ocean, military threats, weather conditions, marine conditions, military threat situations, and weather conditions.

The display unit 60 may display the information received by the information receiving unit 40 and the results classified and determined by the information control unit 50 on a display panel (not shown).

The command generating unit 70 generates a command including an arming command or a diving command according to an operation signal input from the operator through the input unit 71 in accordance with each information displayed on the screen of the display unit 60, Function.

For example, when the dive command is generated in the command generator 70, the offshore structure 20 can adjust the buoyancy in accordance with the dive command so that the uppermost part of the command can be submerged below the sea level.

The information transmission unit 80 notifies the command generated by the command generation unit 70 to the control center 30 as well as to the neighboring aircraft 31 ), The ship 32, the unmanned aerial vehicle 110, the unmanned offshore system 120, and the arming system 130.

For this, the information transmitting unit 80 may perform a direct wireless communication with the object to be communicated, or may communicate with the satellite 140 through the satellite 140.

The control center 30 may include civilian and military bases located in the sea or in the book area, as well as a land control center provided on the land.

As described above, the present invention can be applied to various types of aircraft such as an aircraft, a ship, a submarine sensor cable, and the like by constructing an offshore structure having a diving function in conjunction with a nearby aircraft, ship, Information can be gathered from objects, and information gathered can be used to constantly monitor natural disasters and military threats.

According to the result of the monitoring, the present invention can transmit to the self-arming system and the neighboring military bases, so that it can quickly respond to the threats from the air, water and water.

In addition, the present invention can control and operate the entire maritime surveillance system of various configurations using a minimum number of operating personnel.

In addition, the present invention can provide information on natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, marine climate, and the like to the related private institutions in an integrated manner, thereby making it possible to promptly respond to relevant organizations.

Next, referring to FIG. 3, a marine monitoring method using a marine structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a marine monitoring method using an offshore structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

3, when the maritime surveillance operation using the marine structure 20 is started, the information receiving unit 40 of the offshore structure 20 receives the data of the nearby aircraft 31, the ship 32, the seabed sensor cable 33, And various information such as aeronautical information, ocean information, and seabed information are received.

The information classification module 51 of the information control unit 50 classifies the acquired information so that it can be input to each of the determination modules 53 to 55 provided in the information determination module 52 (S12).

Each of the determination modules 53 to 55 provided in the information determination module 52 receives the respective information classified by the information classification module 51 and receives the information classified by the information classification module 51 in accordance with the marine situation, And the like (S14).

At this time, the display unit 60 displays the information received from the information receiving unit 40 and the results classified and determined by the information control unit 50 on the display panel.

In step S16, the command generation unit 70 determines whether a natural disaster or a military threat has occurred as a result of the determination by the information determination module 52. [

If it is determined in step S16 that a natural disaster or a military threat has occurred, the command generation unit 70 generates a diving command or an arming command according to an operation signal of the operator input through the input unit 71, (S18).

The information transmitting unit 80 transmits the command generated by the command generating unit 70 to the control center 30 and the neighboring aircraft 31 To the ship 32, the unmanned aerial vehicle 110, the unmanned ocean system 120 and the arming system 130 (S20).

On the other hand, if it is determined that the natural disaster or the military threat does not occur in step S16, the process proceeds to step S20.

Thereafter, the offshore structure 20 repeats steps S10 through S20 to continuously perform the marine surveillance operation.

Through the above process, the present invention acquires information related to natural disasters or military threats occurring at sea, classifies and judges the acquired information on the basis of predetermined criteria, and includes an arming command or a diving command Can be driven.

Although the invention made by the present inventors has been described concretely with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a system and method for acquiring information related to natural disasters or military threats occurring on the sea, classifying and determining the acquired information based on predetermined criteria, and, if necessary, System technology.

10: Maritime surveillance system 20: Offshore structures
30: Control Center 31: Aircraft
32: Ship 33: Submarine cable
40: information receiving unit 50: information control unit
51: information classification module 52: information judgment module
53: marine determination module 54: threat determination module
55: weather determination module 60:
70: command generation unit 80: information transmission unit
110: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System 120: Unmanned Maritime System
130: Armed system 131: MK45 gun
132: Decoy Launcher 133: RAM Launcher
134: SM2 vertical launch tube 135: torpedo launch tube
136: Multifunctional antenna radar

Claims (10)

Information on natural disasters or military threats occurring from the outside from the sea is acquired, and the acquired information is classified and judged on the basis of predetermined criteria, and a command system including an arming command or a diving command is driven as needed Marine structures. The method according to claim 1,
The offshore structure normally floats on the sea to perform a fixed navigation function and has a diving function that locks the top of the water below the water surface when a natural disaster or a military threat is detected so as to be protected from natural disasters or military threats Marine structures. The method of claim 2, wherein the offshore structure
An information receiving unit for receiving information on weather conditions in the sea, threats in the air and sea surface,
An information control unit for classifying the received information and judging whether a natural disaster or a military threat has occurred,
A display unit for displaying the information received by the information receiver and each information classified and determined by the information controller,
An instruction generator for generating a diving instruction or an arming instruction in accordance with an operation signal inputted from an operator through input means;
And an information transmitter for transmitting the information generated by the information generator and the command generated by the command generator to a control center and a neighboring aircraft or ship when a natural disaster or a military threat occurs. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the information receiving unit receives aerial information from a nearby aircraft, receives marine information from a ship or other offshore structure, and receives submarine information related to underwater environment through a submarine sensor cable. 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the information control unit
An information classification module for classifying the information acquired by the information receiving section by maritime, military threat occurrence and weather condition,
And an information judgment module for judging whether a natural or military threat has occurred by using the classified information in the information classification module,
Wherein the information determination module includes a marine determination module, a threat determination module, and a weather determination module. The marine structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
And a control center for communicating with the offshore structure and receiving result information classified and determined according to information marine, military threat, and weather situation acquired in the offshore structure. The method according to claim 6,
The maritime surveillance system is a system in which an unmanned aerial system, an unmanned maritime system, an armed system and an undersea sensor cable technology and the above-described marine structures are linked to each other to detect weather conditions of the ocean, threats in the air and sea surface, , Receives information on the underwater environment, generates a command corresponding to a natural disaster or a military threat, and notifies each of the systems of the occurrence of a natural disaster or a military threat. (a) acquiring information related to natural disasters or military threats occurring at sea from the outside using marine structures;
(b) classifying the information obtained in the step (a) on the basis of a preset criterion, judging whether a natural disaster or a military threat has occurred using the classified information,
(c) driving a command system including an arming command or a diving command based on the determination result of step (b); and
and (d) transmitting the information obtained and classified and determined in the steps (a) to (c) to the control center. 9. The method of claim 8,
In the step (a), the information receiving unit of the offshore structure receives aerial information from a nearby aircraft, receives marine information from a ship or other offshore structure, and receives submarine information related to underwater environment through a submarine sensor cable A method of marine monitoring using offshore structures. 9. The method of claim 8,
The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (c), when the maritime structure is judged as a natural disaster or a military threat situation, the marine structure is submerged so that the uppermost part is submerged below the water surface so as to be protected from natural disasters or military threats .

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