KR20160096466A - Emergency evacuation system using smart phones - Google Patents

Emergency evacuation system using smart phones Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160096466A
KR20160096466A KR1020150018165A KR20150018165A KR20160096466A KR 20160096466 A KR20160096466 A KR 20160096466A KR 1020150018165 A KR1020150018165 A KR 1020150018165A KR 20150018165 A KR20150018165 A KR 20150018165A KR 20160096466 A KR20160096466 A KR 20160096466A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
information
portable terminal
server
customer
unit
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150018165A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김대용
Original Assignee
김대용
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 김대용 filed Critical 김대용
Priority to KR1020150018165A priority Critical patent/KR20160096466A/en
Publication of KR20160096466A publication Critical patent/KR20160096466A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0205—Details
    • G01S5/0226—Transmitters
    • G01S5/0231—Emergency, distress or locator beacons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0263—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the direction in which child or item is located
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0269—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the exact location of child or item using a navigation satellite system, e.g. GPS
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0272—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect exact location of child or item using triangulation other than GPS
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disaster evacuation guiding system using a portable terminal. The disaster evacuation guiding system using the portable terminal comprises: a position measuring device which collects information of a client such as a position coordinate and a movement direction of the client by sensing the client positioned in an event hall, a big department store, or a public institution; a server which receives the information of the client from the position measuring device, analyzes/stores the information of the client, and controls the information of the client positioned in such as the public institution or the like through the position measuring device; and the portable terminal which receives the analyzed information from the server, enables people to confirm the analyzed information, and includes an application to distribute the people to an emergency exit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a mobile emergency evacuation guidance system,

The present invention relates to a disaster evacuation guidance system using a portable terminal. More specifically, a positioning device such as a WiFi or a beacon is installed at a certain distance in all places such as a large department store, a venue, and a public institution, so that the portable terminal possessed by all the customers at the event site in case of an emergency or a disaster, And more particularly, to a disaster evacuation guidance system using a portable terminal configured to guide two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally to a safe area, guide the user to an azimuth angle, and effectively guide the user to various emergency exits.

Generally, in places such as department stores and large event venues, customers install Wi-Fi or beacons at a certain distance in order to provide convenience to customers, and they are helping customers use data or make payments.

Recently, a position guidance system and application using Wi-Fi, beacon and Bluetooth have been developed.

Accordingly, Korean Patent No. 10-0591380 has filed an intelligent emergency disaster unified management system (hereinafter, referred to as prior art document 1) that provides rapid response to an emergency disaster.

an emergency disaster unified management server system for receiving emergency disaster occurrence data from i) a plurality of home network systems, ii) an emergency disaster occurrence data from a home network system in which an emergency disaster has occurred, and generating and delivering emergency disaster data based thereon, and iii) 1. An intelligent emergency disaster integration management system comprising an emergency disaster disaster recovery system for taking measures against an emergency disaster based on disaster occurrence data, wherein each of the home network systems includes: i-1) a control terminal A plurality of terminals including an output terminal for outputting emergency evacuation data as voice or video signals, and i-2) an emergency disaster occurrence data generating emergency emergency occurrence data Generating unit; An input port for receiving data, a data processor for processing data from the input port, a control signal for activating the data processor if the received data is an emergency evacuation data, And an output port for transmitting data processed by the data processor to the output terminal; i-3) a home server including a plurality of terminals connected to the home server The emergency disaster management server system comprises ii) a receiving module for receiving emergency disaster occurrence data from a home network system in which an emergency disaster occurred, ii) a receiving module for receiving emergency disaster occurrence data from the home network system in which the emergency disaster occurred, ii) A plurality of home network systems are grouped and managed based on an emergency, and an emergency disaster occurs A look-up table for maintaining and managing a home network system and a destination home network system to which an emergency disaster occurs should be notified; and ii-3) generating emergency evacuation data based on the emergency disaster occurrence data received via the receiving module An emergency evacuation data generation module, and ii-4) a transmission module for delivering the emergency evacuation data to the destination home network system associated with the home network system in which the emergency disaster occurred, with reference to the lookup table I have applied for a disaster unified management system.

However, in case of emergency evacuation, the user has a disadvantage that the evacuation speed is remarkably lowered when it is difficult to secure the visual field such as fire smoke.

(Patent 0001) Korean Patent No. 10-0591380

In order to solve the problems of the related art, the present invention provides a positioning device such as a Wi-Fi and a beacon at a certain distance throughout a place such as a large department store, a venue, and a public institution, The present invention provides a system for guiding a portable terminal having two or three dimensions to an emergency exit and a safe area, guiding the vehicle to an azimuth angle, and effectively distributing the emergency exit to each exit.

In addition, the present invention provides a disaster evacuation guidance system using a portable terminal configured to evacuate a large number of customers with a small number of control personnel as evidenced by a location positioning device have.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster evacuation guidance system using a portable terminal, the system comprising: a system for detecting a customer in a population-dense area such as a venue or a large department store or a public institution, A server for receiving and analyzing customer information at the location positioning device and controlling the entire venue through the location positioning device; and a server for receiving the analyzed information from the server, And a disaster evacuation guidance system using a portable terminal including a portable terminal that receives and confirms information.

Also, the position location device may be a wireless communication device such as a NFC (Near Field Communication), a global positioning system (GPS), a beacon, a wireless fidelity (WIFI), a Bluetooth, And a wireless communication device such as an Internet of Things (IOT).

The server may further include a communication module including a receiving module for receiving information and a transmitting module for transmitting information, a filter for filtering information received from the communication module, And a disaster evacuation guidance system using a portable terminal including a control unit for controlling the server and a power unit for providing power to operate the server.

The communication terminal may further include an application for receiving the analyzed information from the server and installing the information in order to receive information from the server. The system may further include a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal.

The application may further include a guide display unit for guiding directions to an entrance and a safe area in the center of the portable terminal, a distance display unit for displaying a remaining distance to a final destination at a lower end of the guide display unit, A prediction route unit for indicating the next route direction and distance from the customer, a road mini map for the customer to view at a glance by making the event map into a small map, and information on the touched point when touching any one point in the road mini map And a state information display unit for displaying the disaster evacuation guidance system.

In addition, the load mini-map includes a location display point that indicates a point where the current customer is located by a point or a graphic form, an entrance where customers can enter and exit the event site, And an evacuation guide path unit displaying a distance to the exit unit and the exit of the customer as a line and indicating the distance to the destination unit by using the portable terminal as a disaster evacuation guidance system.

In addition, when the user touches any one point of the load mini-map, the load mini-map is displayed on the portable terminal in an extended manner, and the status information display unit is displayed at the lower end of the load mini-map And a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a positioning device at a certain distance throughout the event site to guide the user to an emergency exit and safe area and securely evacuate Can be configured.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to evacuate a customer by using a positional positioning device, so that it is possible to evacuate a large number of customers with a small number of control personnel, so that it can be configured to evacuate quickly.

1 is a sequence block diagram of a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention,
2 is a block diagram showing a beacon of a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention,
3 is a block diagram showing a server of a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention,
4 is a configuration diagram of an application installed in a mobile terminal of a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention,
5 is an enlarged view of an enlarged view of a road mini map of a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications are possible.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a beacon of a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention, FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an application installed in a portable terminal of a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a disaster evacuation guidance system using the portable terminal of the present invention. This is an enlarged view of the road mini map.

As shown in FIG. 1, the disaster evacuation guidance system using a portable terminal includes a POS device 100 that detects a customer at a venue or a large department store and collects customer information such as a customer's location coordinates and moving direction, A server 200 receiving and analyzing customer information in the positioning apparatus 100 and controlling the information of the customers in the entire venue through the positioning apparatus 100, And a portable terminal 300 that receives information from all the customers at the event site and confirms the information.

The positioning apparatus 100 is a device for detecting and collecting information and objects by detecting all the objects and customers installed in a certain area and is connected to the positioning apparatus 100 installed at a certain distance, It is also possible to form a network and to form one network.

The positioning device 100 may be a wireless communication device such as an NFC (Near Field Communication), a global positioning system (GPS), a beacon, a Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) An Internet of Things (IOT), and the like. In the present invention, a beacon 110 is selected and configured.

The beacon 110 is a mobile terminal short-range communication technology capable of finding a location of a user within a radius of 50 m and transmitting a message or making a mobile settlement, and can use a guidance service, a mobile coupon, The battery consumption of the terminal is also small, and there is an advantage that it is possible to grasp the position more precisely than the GPS in the room.

However, since the beacon 110 can accurately grasp the position of the user of the portable terminal, the beacon 110 may be utilized for collecting personal information, and unwanted spam may be transmitted to the user due to the fact that the user does not need to consent.

As shown in FIG. 2, the beacon 110 includes a control unit 111 for controlling information and a beacon 110, an antenna 113 configured to transmit and receive signals from the server 200, A sensor unit 115 including an acceleration sensor for measuring the temperature of the event site, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the event site, a BLE 117 configured to be Bluetooth version 4.0 and capable of transmitting and receiving to and from the portable terminal 300, And a power supply unit 119 for supplying power.

The control unit 111 is a device configured to control the beacon 110 and to operate the beacon 110 and is configured to be able to perform this operation and transmits the beacon 110 to the server 200 or the customer's portable terminal 300, And performs a memory function to temporarily store received information.

The antenna 113 is a device configured to transmit or receive data to and from the server 200. Information transmitted and received by the server 200 is transmitted to and received from the portable terminal 300 via the BLE 117 described later.

The sensor unit 115 includes an acceleration sensor for sensing the location of the customer and the number of customers, and a temperature sensor configured to detect the temperature and fire of the event site. The sensor unit 115 measures the distance to the customer and the temperature inside the event hall And all the information of the event site.

The BLE 117 is a wireless communication device configured to transmit and receive data from and transmit data to and receive data from the wireless terminal 300 through the antenna 113 and connect to the server 200 through the Bluetooth function of the wireless terminal 300 And is configured to receive information provided by the server 200.

The power supply unit 119 is a device that provides power so that the beacon 110 can operate.

The server 200, which is located inside and outside the event site, analyzes the information received through the beacon 110 and stores the analyzed information in the beacon 110. [ (300) to provide the analyzed information to the customer.

3, the server 200 includes a communication module 210 including a receiving module 211 for receiving information and a transmitting module 213 for transmitting information, An analysis unit 250 for receiving and analyzing the information filtered by the filter unit 230, a control unit 270 for controlling and storing the server 200, And a power supply unit 290 for supplying power to the power supply unit 200 to operate.

The communication module 210 is a device configured to receive or transmit information from the beacon 110 and includes a receiving module 211 for receiving information from the beacon 110 and a transmitting module for transmitting information from the beacon 110 213).

The filter unit 230 filters the information received through the communication module 210 to filter frequencies higher than a predetermined frequency or remove unnecessary frequencies. The filter unit 230 filters the information before transmitting information from the server 200, Lt; / RTI >

The analysis unit 250 analyzes the location information of the customer and the unique identification number of the beacon 110 received through the sensor unit 115 of the beacon 110 and arranges the information for transmission to the portable terminal 300 To the filter unit (230) and the control unit (270).

The control unit 270 is a device in which a space for controlling and storing the server 200 is configured, and includes a CPU and a memory for control, and a storage member for storing the analyzed information.

The power supply unit 290 is a device that provides power to enable the server 200 to operate.

Meanwhile, the portable terminal 300 possessed by the customer is a wireless communication terminal configured to receive the analyzed information from the server 200 and provide information to the client. The server 200 receives information from the server 200, The application 400 is down and installed to easily evacuate even if it is difficult.

The application 400 installed in the portable terminal 300 includes a guide display unit 410 for guiding the entrance and the safe area to the center of the portable terminal 300, A distance display unit 430 indicating a remaining distance to the destination, a prediction path unit 450 showing a customer's next path direction and distance on the outer periphery of the portable terminal 300, A mini-map 470, and a state information display unit 490 for displaying information of a touched point when a point is touched in the load mini-map 470.

The guide display unit 410 guides the user to the entrance 473 and the exit 475 based on the current location of the customer and safely evacuates the location of the customer through the sensor unit 115 of the beacon 110 And when the information analyzed by the server 200 is received by the application 400, the customer performs a function of guiding the shortest distance to the entrance 473 and the exit 475 in two or three dimensions.

The distance display unit 430 displays the remaining distance from the current position to the final destination and the distance from the entrance 473 to the exit 475 is detected in real time through the sensor unit 115 of the beacon 110, The distance between the coordinates of the current customer and the safety zone closest to the entrance 473 and the exit 475 is set through the analysis unit 250 of the control unit 200.

The prediction route unit 450 is a function for guiding the visitor in advance in which direction to go at the next intersection, and is capable of quickly evacuating by knowing in advance which direction the customer should go.

The road mini map 470 is a map formed by mapping the structure of the entire event site. When the customer has difficulty in securing the view, the road mini map 470 can be easily accessed through the entrance 473 and the exit (475).

5, the load mini-map 470 includes a location display point 471 indicating a location where the current visitor is located, an entrance 473 through which customers can enter and exit the event site, And an evacuation guide path unit 477 which displays the distance from the exit 473 and the exit 475 to the destination by displaying the line as a line.

The position display point 471 indicates the position of the customer holding the portable terminal 400 in the load mini-map 470. The position display point 471 corresponds to the distance corresponding to the direction in which the customer moves, So that the customer can quickly evacuate.

It is preferable that the entrance 473 takes charge of the entrance of the customer from the venue and the beacon 110 is installed at the entrance to manage the information about the entrance 473 from the server 200 separately.

The emergency exit 475 is configured to be able to quickly evacuate from the event site in the event of an accident at the event site. The beacon 110 corresponding to the emergency exit 475 is installed, It is desirable to manage.

The evacuation guiding path section 477 is a line indicating the distance between the entrance port 473 and the exit port 475 at the position indication point 471. When the customer does not use fog and smoke and secures visibility, 477) can be used to quickly evacuate.

For example, the evacuation guiding path unit 477 displays the moving path between the position display point 471 and the exit point 475c when the exit is open from the position indication point 471, The user can navigate between the location display point 471 and the entrance 473 to guide the evacuation route so as to minimize the damage of the person.

It goes without saying that the evacuation guiding path unit 477 can evacuate the customers to the respective emergent exit ports 475, thereby guiding the guiding to the exit port 475 effectively.

The status information display unit 490 displays various information for allowing the user to view the information of the touched point at the lower end of the road mini map 470 when touching any one point of the road mini map 470. In the present invention, Information on the display point 471, the entrance 473, the exit 475 and the evacuation guide 477 can be browsed.

The state information display unit 490 collects information such as the opening and closing information and the current use personnel and the passage personnel frequency state information of the entrance 473 and the exit 475 using the beacon 110, So that all the customers in the entire venue can view the situation of the entrance 473 and the exit 475 through the application 400.

When touching the position display point 471 or the evacuation guide 477, the state information display unit 490 displays the current coordinates, the shortest distance to the entrance 473, and the shortest distance to the exit 475 It displays all the information that can be displayed and helps to judge which route to use.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, It is to be understood that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

100: Position locator 110: Beacon
111: control unit 113: antenna
115: sensor unit 117: BLE
119: Power supply unit 200: Server
210: communication module 211: receiving module
213: Transmission module 230: Filter section
250: Analyzer 270:
290: Power supply unit 300:
400: Application 410: Guide Display
430: distance display unit 450: prediction path unit
470: Load Minimap 471: Position Display Point
473: Exit 475: Emergency exit
477: Evacuation guide path section 490: Status information display section

Claims (6)

A positioning device that detects customers at a venue, a large department store, or a public institution and collects customer information such as the customer's location coordinates and direction;
A server for receiving and analyzing customer information in the positioning apparatus and controlling customer information in the entire space through the positioning apparatus; And
A portable terminal including an application configured to receive information analyzed from the server, receive information from all persons, confirm information, and distribute the information to an emergency exit;
Wherein the disaster evacuation guidance system comprises a mobile terminal.
The method according to claim 1,
The positioning apparatus comprises:
(NFC), a global positioning system (GPS), a beacon, a wireless fidelity (WIFI), a Bluetooth, an Internet of Things (IOT) And the wireless communication device is configured to select one of the wireless communication devices.
The method according to claim 1,
The server comprises:
A communication module including a receiving module for receiving information and a transmitting module for transmitting information;
A filter unit for filtering information received from the communication module;
An analysis unit for receiving and analyzing information filtered by the filter unit;
A control unit for controlling the server and storing information; And
A power supply unit for supplying electric power to operate the server;
Wherein the disaster evacuation guidance system comprises a mobile terminal.
The method according to claim 1,
The application comprises:
A guide display unit for displaying and guiding the direction of the portable terminal in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner to an entrance and a safe area in the center of the portable terminal;
A distance display unit at a lower end of the guide display unit to indicate a remaining distance to a final destination;
A prediction path unit configured at an outer periphery of the portable terminal, the prediction path unit having a customer indicating a next path direction and a distance;
A road map that can be seen at a glance by a small map of the venue; And
A state information display unit for displaying information of a touched point when a point is touched in the road mini map;
Wherein the disaster evacuation guidance system comprises a mobile terminal.
5. The method of claim 4,
The load mini-
A position indicating point indicating a point where the current customer is located or a figure;
Entrances where customers can enter the venue;
Emergency exit where an emergency passage is provided outside the event site so that the emergency can be evacuated in case of an accident; And
A evacuation guide path part indicating a distance from the entrance and the exit to the destination by the customer;
Wherein the disaster evacuation guidance system comprises a mobile terminal.
5. The method of claim 4,
The load mini-
When the user touches any one point of the load mini-map, the load mini-map is displayed on the portable terminal in an extended manner, and the state information display unit is displayed at the lower end of the load mini-map. Evacuation guidance system.
KR1020150018165A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Emergency evacuation system using smart phones KR20160096466A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3082009A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-06 E38 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING AND LOCATING PROPERTY AND PEOPLE IN A BUILDING.
KR20200058780A (en) 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 동아대학교 산학협력단 A system and method for providing a smart guidance service using a beacon
KR20210156193A (en) 2020-06-17 2021-12-24 박영심 Emergency evacuation system for blind person based on location and method for providing emergency evacuation service
KR20220131072A (en) 2021-03-19 2022-09-27 박영심 system and method for providing small cell-based fire guidance services

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100591380B1 (en) 2004-08-05 2006-06-19 김신일 Integrated management system which provides prompt action to urgent conditions

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100591380B1 (en) 2004-08-05 2006-06-19 김신일 Integrated management system which provides prompt action to urgent conditions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3082009A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-06 E38 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING AND LOCATING PROPERTY AND PEOPLE IN A BUILDING.
KR20200058780A (en) 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 동아대학교 산학협력단 A system and method for providing a smart guidance service using a beacon
KR20210156193A (en) 2020-06-17 2021-12-24 박영심 Emergency evacuation system for blind person based on location and method for providing emergency evacuation service
KR20220131072A (en) 2021-03-19 2022-09-27 박영심 system and method for providing small cell-based fire guidance services

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