KR20160093333A - System and method for managing nosie between foloors in apartment - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for managing noises between floors. The noise managing method between floors, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: measuring at least one among noises and vibrations generated in a house; transmitting at least one measured value among noises and vibrations to an external server; the external server comparing the at least one measured value among noises and vibrations with a preset critical value; and when the at least one measured value among noises and vibrations surpasses the preset critical value, the external server storing information on time when the noises or vibrations surpassing the preset critical value is measured.

Description

[0001] SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING NOISE BETWEEN FOLOORS IN APARTMENT [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for managing inter-layer noise, and more particularly, to a method of controlling inter-layer noise and a system therefor, The present invention relates to an interlayer noise management method and system thereof capable of digitizing information about a time when noise or vibration is measured.

Generally, buildings such as apartment buildings and multi-storey houses are designed and constructed to have a multi-layered structure composed of interlayer floor slabs. However, in the interlayer structure of such a building, the noise and vibration generated in the upper layer are transferred to the lower layer Which may cause problems with the residential life or work of lower-tier residents.

Recently, various floor structures capable of reducing or blocking the interlayer noise and vibration of the building have been actively developed and studied. However, there is a limit in completely blocking the floor structure. Therefore, Disputes are occurring frequently.

In addition, there is a disadvantage in that there is an inconvenience between the residents of the upper and lower floors because they have to face each other directly in order to resolve the disputes, and there is a problem that the objective criteria for evaluating the fruits of each other is vague.

Therefore, the government has regulated "the rules on the noise standard between the apartment buildings" to regulate the noise level and the vibration of the floor.

Specifically, in the "Regulations on Noise Standards for Apartment Housing Interpretations", it is judged that the noise level exceeded 40dB at 40dB per night and 35dB at night, and the compensation amount is calculated according to the damage period.

However, there is a problem in the effectiveness of the above regulations because it is virtually impossible to charge the amount of damages based on the long-term data after measuring the interlayer noise with the equipment capable of measuring the interlayer noise in the ordinary household.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an interlayer noise management method and system that can provide data to an interlayer noise victim when the noise exceeding the number limit is generated have.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a resident of the upper floor to allow the upper floor residents to remove the noise source by informing the residents of the upper floor that the noise exceeding the permissible limit has been measured from the lower level, The present invention provides a method and system for interlayer noise management that can provide objective data that can be used as evidence for claiming damages caused by interlayer noise.

The technical objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems, and other technical subjects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interlayer noise management method comprising the steps of: measuring at least one of noise or vibration generated in a home; The external server comparing the measured value of at least one of the noise or vibration with a preset threshold value and determining whether the measured value of at least one of the noise or the vibration is greater than the preset threshold value The step of storing the time information of the noise or vibration at which the external server exceeds the predetermined threshold value is performed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the external server may further include a step of generating and transmitting a notification signal to the assumption that at least one of the noise or vibration has been measured and the noise or vibration has occurred, have.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of the external server comparing the measured value of at least one of the noise or the vibration with the preset threshold value may include comparing the average noise measured during the predetermined time with a preset threshold value And judging whether or not it exceeds the threshold value.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of the external server comparing the measured value of at least one of the noise or the vibration with a predetermined threshold value may include comparing the noise exceeding the upper limit reference value for a preset time with a predetermined number of times And a step of judging whether or not it is possible.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined threshold value and the upper limit reference value may be set differently according to the measurement time period of the noise or vibration.

According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to achieve the effect that the upper floor occupant can notify the user of the fact that the noise exceeding the certain limit has been generated and remove the noise source which may cause damage due to the interlayer noise .

In addition, it is possible to provide an objective data which can be used as evidence for claiming damages caused by interlayer noise by a low-floor resident suffering from interlayer noise.

1 is a view for explaining an interlayer noise management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating an interlayer noise management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a case where an average value of noise measured for a predetermined time exceeds a preset threshold according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining a case where noise exceeding the upper limit reference value is measured within a predetermined time interval according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram for explaining a notification signal transmitted to an upper layer home according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram for explaining a notification signal transmitted to an upper layer assumption according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and the manner of achieving them, will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Also, the singular forms herein may include plural forms unless specifically stated in the text. It is noted that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising" used in the specification are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the components, steps, operations, and / Or additions.

1 is a view for explaining an interlayer noise management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In Fig. 1, only the components related to the present embodiment are shown. Accordingly, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other general-purpose components other than the components shown in FIG. 1 may be further included.

The interlayer noise management system shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of measurement devices 110-1 and 110-2 and a server device 120. FIG.

A plurality of measuring apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 are installed in a home where noise is to be measured. Here, the term "home" refers to various spaces that are provided or operated, such as apartment buildings, residential houses, residential office buildings, and office office buildings, and means a multi-layer structure using slabs.

The measuring apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 according to an embodiment of the present invention measure the noise or vibration generated in the upper layer by installing wall, ceiling, floor or the like of the home.

Specifically, the measurement apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 according to an embodiment of the present invention include a vibration measurement module (not shown) and a noise measurement module (not shown) Vibration can be measured.

In the above-described embodiment, the vibration measuring module and the noise measuring module are both included in the measuring apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2, but it is also possible to design the measuring apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 to include only one of the vibration measuring module and the noise measuring module.

The measuring apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 may be implemented as independent devices, but are not limited thereto and may be implemented as being included in most home electronic devices. For example, it can be implemented in the form of a smoke alarm installed on the ceiling of most homes.

As described above, since the smoke alarm is installed on the ceiling, noise or vibration generated in the upper layer can be more accurately measured and the constant power source is supplied. Therefore, if a separate power source for only the measuring devices 110-1 and 110-2 is used An effect that a circuit is not required to be installed can be achieved.

However, the electronic apparatuses to which the measuring apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 can be installed are not limited to fire alarms, but may be electronic devices installed in homes such as a lamp, a router, an interphone, a set- But may be embodied to include.

When the measurement apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 installed in the home measure the noise or vibration generated in the upper layer, the measurement apparatuses 110-1 and 110-2 transmit the noise or vibration to the server apparatus 120. [

The server device 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a management office or the like and receives at least one measurement value of noise or vibration from the measurement devices 110-1 and 110-2 installed in each home.

The server device 120, which has received the measurement values of noise or vibration from the measurement devices 110-1 and 110-2 installed in the home, compares this with a predetermined threshold value. Thereafter, time information on noise or vibration exceeding a preset threshold value is stored and converted into a database.

In order to compensate for the damages caused by the interlayer noise, it must be proved that the noise exceeding the limit of the number of interlayer noise specified by the government has been maintained for a considerable period of time. Therefore, it is not easy to prove damage only by measuring the interlayer noise one time.

Accordingly, the server device 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention stores a time at which a noise exceeding a preset threshold value, that is, a number exceeding a limit defined by the government, is stored, and stores the database as a database, Of the damage to the user.

2 is a flowchart illustrating an interlayer noise management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the measurement apparatus is installed in the multi-layer structure, and the measurement value 110-2 installed in the lower layer measures the inter-layer noise generated in the upper layer and transmits it to the server apparatus 120. [

When the measurement apparatus 110-2 installed in the lower layer measures the noise or vibration generated by the upper layer, it transmits it to the server apparatus 120. [ The server device 120 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be installed outside a home such as a management office, but is not limited thereto and may be installed inside a multi-story building.

The server device 120, which has received the measured value of the noise or vibration, compares this with a preset threshold value. The predetermined threshold may be an average value of noise generated during a predetermined time according to an embodiment of the present invention.

For example, if the average value of the noise measured for one minute is 43 dB and the average value of the noise measured for one minute exceeds the threshold value, it can be judged that the threshold value is exceeded.

Alternatively, it may be determined that a noise exceeding the allowable degree is generated based on the highest noise level regardless of the average value of the noise generated during the predetermined time. Specifically, when the upper limit reference value is set and the noise exceeding the upper limit reference value is generated several times within a predetermined time interval, it may be determined that a noise exceeding the allowance degree has occurred.

For example, if the upper limit reference value is set to 57 dB and the noise exceeding the upper limit reference value is measured three times or more within 1 minute, it can be determined that noise exceeding the overriding degree has occurred regardless of the 1-minute average noise level .

On the other hand, the predetermined threshold value and the upper limit reference value are not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be set to other values. It is also possible to set the threshold value and the reference value to be different for each measurement time. For example, a criterion applied at night may be set lower than a criterion applied at daytime.

When the server apparatus 120 measures noise exceeding the predetermined threshold or noise exceeding the upper limit reference value, the server apparatus 120 stores the measured time information of the noise (S230).

That is, in order to claim damages due to the inter-layer noise, it is necessary to prove that the noise exceeding the number limit has been maintained for a certain period of time. Therefore, the server device 120 according to the embodiment of the present invention may generate noise The time information is converted into data so that lower-income residents can easily prove the damage.

Meanwhile, when the noise exceeding the number limit is measured, the server device 120 may generate a notification signal and transmit it to the upper layer measurement device 110-1 and the lower layer measurement device 110-2 (S240).

For example, the upper layer measuring device 110-1 may generate and transmit a notification signal indicating that noise exceeding the number limit is generated. Further, the lower layer measuring apparatus 110-2 may be provided with a signal indicating that a noise exceeding the self-limit has occurred and information indicating the number of times when the noise exceeding the self-limit has occurred.

Therefore, the resident of the upper layer having received the notification signal knows that he / she has generated noise exceeding the self limit, and thus can remove the noise source. In addition, the residents of the lower layer can recognize based on the objective data that noise exceeding a few milliseconds has occurred.

FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a case where an average value of noise measured for a predetermined time exceeds a preset threshold according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The noise measurement value 310 shown in FIG. 3 refers to a measured value of the interlayer noise measured in the lower layer home for a predetermined time. The noise measurement value according to one embodiment of the present invention may be continuously measured 310 for a predetermined time interval or a predetermined time.

The server device 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention can calculate the average value 330 of noise measured during a predetermined time by receiving the noise value measured by the measuring device. For example, the average value 330 of the noise measured for one minute may be calculated and compared with a preset threshold value 320.

Specifically, when the average value of noise measured for one minute is 43 dB during the week and 38 dB at the night according to the criteria of the inter-layer noise established in the "Regulations Regarding the Range and Standards of Noise between Apartment Halls" It can be determined that excessive noise has occurred, and the time information on the noise can be stored.

In this embodiment, since the average value 330 of the noise measured for one minute exceeds the preset threshold value 320, the noise information may store the measured time information.

For example, when the measurement starts at 10:00 am and the average value of the noise measured from 10:30 to 10:31 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, information about the noise can be stored.

4 is a view for explaining a case where noise exceeding the upper limit reference value is measured within a predetermined time interval according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The server device 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention can determine whether noise exceeding the number limit is generated using the maximum noise level rather than the average value of the noise measured for a predetermined time.

For example, if the upper limit reference value 410 is set to 57 dB and noise exceeding 57 dB is measured within three minutes of the measurement within one minute, even if the average value of the noise measured for one minute does not exceed the threshold value, It is possible to judge that noise is generated.

Meanwhile, the upper limit reference value is not limited thereto and may be set differently depending on the measurement environment and the measurement time. For example, if the measurement time period is nighttime, the upper limit reference value 410 may be set as low as 52 dB, and if it is measured more than three times, it may be determined that noise exceeding the number limit is generated.

5 is a diagram for explaining a notification signal transmitted to an upper layer home according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The server device 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention generates a notification signal when the noise exceeding the number limit is measured and transmits the generated notification signal to the upper level home where the noise is generated.

The notification signal may be generated in the form of a simple notification sound or a notification message and transmitted to the upper layer home. The notification signal received from the server device 120 may generate a notification sound using a speaker provided in the measurement apparatus or may be provided to an interphone installed in the home and display a notification message.

For example, if the notification signal is a signal for generating a notification message, a notification message as shown in FIG. 5 may be displayed on an interphone installed in the home. Specifically, a message indicating that a resident of the upper house has generated a noise exceeding the number limit and information regarding the number of times that the noise exceeding the number limit can be displayed based on the specific time point.

In other words, the number of times that noise exceeding the number limit is used can be used as a reference for calculating the amount of damages when a dispute arises due to the occurrence of interstices. .

In the above-described embodiment, when a noise exceeding the number limit is generated, a notification signal is generated in the form of a notification sound or a notification message and transmitted to the upper layer assumption. However, the form of the notification signal is not limited thereto and can be implemented in various forms Of course.

On the other hand, the notification signal can be transmitted not only to the upper layer but also to the lower layer.

6 is a diagram for explaining a notification signal transmitted to an upper layer assumption according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The server device 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention can generate and transmit a notification signal for notifying the lower layer assumption that the noise is measured when the noise exceeding the number limit is measured.

The notification signal is a signal for notifying that the noise of the noise measured over a predetermined time exceeds a predetermined threshold value or the noise exceeding the upper threshold value is measured several times within a predetermined time.

Specifically, the notification signal may be generated as a simple notification sound or a notification message and may be transmitted to the lower layer household.

For example, when the notification signal is a signal for generating a notification message, information indicating that a noise exceeding a predetermined limit has occurred and information about the number of times that noise exceeding a limit that is greater than a predetermined limit are displayed .

Thus, the inter-story noise victim can achieve the effect of claiming damages on the basis of objective data. In addition, since the network network between the generations or the households and the management offices is installed in the recently constructed multi-family housing, if the noise measuring device is installed only, the interlayer noise information and the notification signal generated based thereon can be transmitted and received. The effect of being unnecessary can be achieved.

Meanwhile, the above-described method can be implemented in a general-purpose digital computer that can be created as a program that can be executed by a computer and operates the program using a computer-readable recording medium. In addition, the structure of the data used in the above-described method can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium through various means. The computer-readable recording medium includes a storage medium such as a magnetic storage medium (e.g., ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, etc.), optical reading medium (e.g., CD ROM,

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed methods should be considered from an illustrative point of view, not from a restrictive point of view. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (5)

Measuring at least one of noise or vibration generated in the home;
Transmitting a measurement value for transmitting at least one of the noise or vibration to an external server;
The external server comparing the measured value of at least one of the noise or vibration with a predetermined threshold value; And
And storing time information on noise or vibration at which the external server exceeds the preset threshold value when at least one measured value of the noise or vibration exceeds the preset threshold value . The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the external server generates and transmits a notification signal to the assumption that at least one of the noise or vibration is measured and the noise or vibration is generated. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of the external server comparing the measured value of at least one of the noise or vibration with a preset threshold value comprises:
And determining whether the magnitude of the average noise measured over a predetermined time period exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the step of the external server comparing the measured value of at least one of the noise or vibration with a preset threshold value comprises:
And determining whether noise exceeding the upper limit reference value is measured over a preset number of times for a predetermined time. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the predetermined threshold value and the upper limit reference value are set differently for each measurement time period of the noise or vibration.

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