KR20160092311A - Functional Stick Rice Cake (Garetteok) with Supplemented Dietary Fiber and Preparing Method of the Same - Google Patents

Functional Stick Rice Cake (Garetteok) with Supplemented Dietary Fiber and Preparing Method of the Same Download PDF

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KR20160092311A
KR20160092311A KR1020150012781A KR20150012781A KR20160092311A KR 20160092311 A KR20160092311 A KR 20160092311A KR 1020150012781 A KR1020150012781 A KR 1020150012781A KR 20150012781 A KR20150012781 A KR 20150012781A KR 20160092311 A KR20160092311 A KR 20160092311A
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rice
rice flour
weight
flour
parts
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KR101697323B1 (en
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신말식
장재인
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전남대학교산학협력단
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    • A23L1/1041
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • A23L1/0121
    • A23L1/30
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/13General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition for preparing dietary fiber-reinforced functional rod shaped rice cake (garaetteok) and a method for preparing the rod shaped rice cake using the composition. A method for preparing dietary fiber-reinforced functional rod shaped rice cake according to the present invention comprises: a step (a) of mixing 40 to 50 parts by weight of water with 100 parts by weight of rice flour, and leaving the mixture alone at room temperature for 12 to 36 hours; a step (b) of adding 5 to 15 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran (SRB) and 5 to 15 parts by weight of cross-linked resistant rice starch (RS4) to 100 parts by weight of the rice flour that has been left alone; a step (c) of adjusting the water content such that a water content of the mixture of the rice flour, the stabilized rice bran, and the resistant rice starch becomes 43 to 47%; and a step (d) of steaming a resulting product of the step (c) to form the steamed product into rod shaped rice cake. The rod shaped rice cake prepared using the composition for preparing dietary fiber-reinforced functional rod shaped rice cake according to the present invention has excellent taste and exhibits a high content extent of dietary fibers that is similar to that of unpolished rice as rod shaped rice cake is prepared using a rice flour mix in which stabilized rice bran and resistant rice starch are added to rice flour. A method for preparing dietary fiber-reinforced functional rod shaped rice cake according to the present invention is capable of overcoming demerits of texture and taste exhibited when preparing the rod shaped rice cake by producing rice flour using unpolished rice. The rod shaped rice cake prepared by the method for preparing dietary fiber-reinforced functional rod shaped rice cake according to the present invention maintains elastic and chewy textures possessed by conventional rod shaped rice cake, comprises nutritive components of the unpolished rice such as dietary fibers and others, and exhibits high appealability and quality for storage.

Description

식이섬유강화 기능성 가래떡 및 그의 제조방법{Functional Stick Rice Cake (Garetteok) with Supplemented Dietary Fiber and Preparing Method of the Same}Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a dietary fiber-reinforced functional rice cake and a method for producing the same,

본 발명은 식이섬유강화 기능성 가래떡 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a dietary fiber-reinforced functionalized rice cake and a process for producing the same.

가래떡은 우리나라의 전통떡으로 오래전부터 먹어왔으며 특히 떡국이나 떡볶이를 만드는데 사용되고 있다. 가래떡은 백미 멥쌀로 만들며 쌀을 씻어 물에 수침한 다음 건져서 물기를 빼고 롤밀로 가루로 만든 젖은 쌀가루를 사용하고 이를 수증기로 쪄서 가래떡 뽑는 압출기와 같은 장치에 넣어 서로 으깨어지는(치는) 과정을 거친 다음 둥근 관 모양으로 뽑아낸 것이다. 즉, 가래떡은 젖은 쌀가루가 익으면서 전분이 호화되고 치는 과정을 거쳐 가래떡의 구조가 형성되어 밀집된 구조로 되어 있고 이것으로 인해 쫀득한 질감을 준다.Korean traditional rice cake has been eaten since long ago by Korean traditional rice cake, and it is used especially to make rice cake soup and rice cake. The rice cake is made of white rice flour, washed with rice, soaked in water, then drained, used wet rice flour made with a roll mill, steamed with steam, put in a device such as an extruder, It is drawn in a round tube shape. That is, the rice cake is made of wet rice flour, the starch is gorgeous, and the structure of the rice cake is formed through dental process, and the structure is densely packed.

최근 소비자들은 안전하고 기능성을 함유한 식품을 선호하고 있으며 백미보다는 현미가 단백질, 무기질, 비타민 및 식이섬유와 불포화지방산외에 기능성물질을 함유하고 있어 현미 자체로 섭취하는 것을 권하고 있다. 현미로 밥을 했을 때뿐만 아니라 떡을 만들었을 때에도 떡의 질감이 나쁘고 품질이 저하되어 현미를 이용한 가래떡 제조는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다.Recently, consumers prefer foods containing safe and functional foods, and brown rice is recommended to eat brown rice itself because it contains functional substances in addition to proteins, minerals, vitamins, and dietary fiber and unsaturated fatty acids rather than white rice. Not only when rice was cooked with brown rice, but also when rice cake was made, the texture of rice cake was bad and the quality was deteriorated, so that the production of brown rice cake using brown rice was hardly achieved.

우리나라에서 최근에 식생활의 변화로 인해 쌀의 소비가 감소할 뿐만 아니라 국민이 섭취하는 식이섬유 함량도 감소함으로써 여러 가지 생활습관병의 발병율이 증가하고 특히 대장암 증가율이 급격히 증가함으로써 1일 식이섬유를 25-30 g 섭취하도록 권하고 있으나 이를 섭취하는데 어려움이 있다. 한식의 세계화를 추진하면서 떡국과 함께 쌀떡볶이를 다양화하여 그 판매량이 증가되고 있으므로 떡을 제조할 때 식이섬유를 강화하고 또 현미와 같은 기능성과 영양적인 효과를 얻게 하는 것은 매우 의미가 있다고 생각한다.In recent years, the consumption of rice has decreased not only because of dietary changes but also because the dietary fiber content of the people has decreased, and the incidence of various lifestyle diseases has increased. Especially, the increase rate of colorectal cancer has been rapidly increased. -30 g is recommended, but it is difficult to consume. It is thought that it is very meaningful to strengthen the dietary fiber and to obtain the functional and nutritive effect such as brown rice when making the rice cake because the sales amount is increased by diversifying the rice tteokbok with rice cake soup while promoting the globalization of Korean food .

본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 다수의 논문 및 특허문헌이 참조되고 그 인용이 표시되어 있다. 인용된 논문 및 특허문헌의 개시 내용은 그 전체로서 본 명세서에 참조로 삽입되어 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 수준 및 본 발명의 내용이 보다 명확하게 설명된다.Numerous papers and patent documents are referenced and cited throughout this specification. The disclosures of the cited papers and patent documents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to better understand the state of the art to which the present invention pertains and the content of the present invention.

본 발명자들은 식이섬유가 강화되고 영양학적으로도 우수한 기능성 가래떡을 제조하고자 노력하였다. 그 결과, 쌀가루에 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분을 첨가한 쌀가루 믹스를 이용하여 제조한 가래떡이 현미보다 높은 식이섬유 함량을 나타내며 우수한 식감을 갖는다는 것을 규명함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors have sought to produce a functionalized malt rice cake with enhanced dietary fiber and nutritional superiority. As a result, the inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention by confirming that the rice gruel prepared by using the rice flour mix containing the stabilized rice bran and the resistant starch in the rice flour exhibits a higher dietary fiber content than the brown rice and has a good texture.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물을 제공하는데 있다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preparing a dietary fiber-fortified functionalized malt rice cake.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing dietary fiber-reinforced functional rice cakes.

본 발명의 다른 목적 및 이점은 하기의 발명의 상세한 설명 및 청구범위에 의해 보다 명확하게 된다. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and claims.

본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 안정화쌀겨(stabilized rice bran, SRB) 5-15 중량부 및 저항전분(resistant rice starch, RS4) 5-15 중량부를 포함하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물을 제공한다. According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for producing a dietary fiber comprising 5-15 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran (SRB) and 5-15 parts by weight of resistant rice starch (RS4) relative to 100 parts by weight of rice flour To provide a composition for making a fortified functional malt rice cake.

본 발명자들은 식이섬유가 강화되고 영양학적으로도 우수한 기능성 가래떡을 제조하고자 노력하였고 그 결과, 쌀가루에 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분을 첨가한 쌀가루 믹스를 이용하여 제조한 가래떡이 현미보다 높은 식이섬유 함량을 나타내며 우수한 식감을 갖는다는 것을 규명하였다. As a result, the inventors of the present invention have attempted to produce a functional malt rice cake with enhanced dietary fiber and nutritional superiority. As a result, the rice gruel prepared by using the rice flour mix with the stabilized rice bran and the resistant starch added to the rice flour showed a higher dietary fiber content than the brown rice And that it has a good texture.

현미로 쌀가루를 제조하여 가래떡을 제조하면 떡이 찰지지 않고 쫀득한 질감을 나타내지 않는다는 단점이 있어 떡국용 떡이나 떡볶이용 떡으로 이용하기 어렵다. 본 발명은 종래의 가래떡이 갖는 찰지고 쫀득한 질감을 유지하면서 현미의 영양성분을 포함하도록 하기 위해 쌀가루에 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분을 혼합하고 이를 이용하여 가래떡을 제조하였다. When rice flour is manufactured by using brown rice, it is difficult to use it as rice cake soup or rice cake soup because there is a disadvantage that rice cake does not melt and does not show good texture. In the present invention, stabilized rice bran and resistant starch were mixed with rice flour to prepare a rice glaze rice cake to maintain the crisp and crisp texture of the rice glaze rice cake and to contain nutritional components of brown rice.

하기의 실시예에서 입증된 바와 같이, 쌀가루에 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분을 혼합하고 이를 이용하여 제조한 가래떡은 백미쌀가루를 이용하여 제조한 가래떡과 비교하여 식이섬유 함량이 현저히 증가되었으며, 현미쌀가루를 이용하여 제조한 가래떡과 비교하여 식이섬유 함량이 보다 증가되었고 식감에 있어서도 우수하였다. As shown in the following examples, the content of dietary fiber was significantly increased in rice glaze prepared by mixing stabilized rice bran and resistant starch in rice flour compared with rice glaze prepared using white rice flour, and rice flour The content of dietary fiber was higher than that of gan -

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡을 제조하기 위해 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 안정화쌀겨(stabilized rice bran, SRB) 5-15 중량부 및 저항전분(resistant rice starch, RS4) 5-15 중량부를 포함하는 쌀가루 믹스를 이용한다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, 5-15 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran (SRB) and resistant rice starch (RS4) are added to 100 parts by weight of rice flour in order to prepare the dietary fiber- By weight of a rice flour mix.

본 발명의 다른 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡을 제조하기 위해 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 안정화쌀겨 6-8 중량부 및 저항전분 6-8 중량부를 포함하는 쌀가루 믹스를 이용한다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a rice flour mix comprising 6-8 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran and 6-8 parts by weight of a resistant starch is used for 100 parts by weight of rice flour for preparing the dietary fiber-reinforced functional rice cake of the present invention.

본 발명의 특정 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡을 제조하기 위해 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 안정화쌀겨 7.5 중량부 및 저항전분 7.5 중량부를 포함하는 쌀가루 믹스를 이용한다. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a rice flour mix comprising 7.5 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran and 7.5 parts by weight of a resistant starch is used for 100 parts by weight of rice flour for preparing the dietary fiber-reinforced functional rice cake of the present invention.

본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명의 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조에 이용되는 쌀가루 믹스의 수분 함량은 바람직하게는 42-48%이고, 보다 바람직하게는 43-47%이며, 보다 더 바람직하게는 44-46%이고, 가장 바람직하게는 45%이다. According to the present invention, the moisture content of the rice flour mix used in preparing the dietary fiber-reinforced functional rice cake of the present invention is preferably 42-48%, more preferably 43-47%, even more preferably 44-46 %, And most preferably 45%.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현 예에 따르면, 본 발명에서 이용하는 쌀가루는 3-15시간 수침시킨 후 건조시킨 다음 제분한 쌀가루, 보다 바람직하게는 6-12시간 수침시킨 후 저온 건조시킨 다음 제분한 쌀가루이고, 가장 바람직하게는 8-12시간 수침시킨 후 저온 건조시킨 다음 제분한 쌀가루이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rice flour used in the present invention is rice flour which has been soaked for 3-15 hours, dried and then milled, more preferably for 6-12 hours, Preferably for 8-12 hours, then dried at a low temperature and then milled.

바람직하게는, 본 발명에서 이용하는 쌀 및 쌀가루를 저온 건조시키는 경우 온도는 10-39℃이며, 보다 바람직하게는 15-37℃이고, 보다 더 바람직하게는 15-35℃이며, 가장 바람직하게는 18-30℃이다.Preferably, when the rice and the rice flour used in the present invention are subjected to low-temperature drying, the temperature is 10-39 ° C, more preferably 15-37 ° C, even more preferably 15-35 ° C, and most preferably 18 -30 ° C.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명에서 이용하는 쌀가루의 수분 함량은 5-20%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 7-18%이고, 보다 더 바람직하게는 9-16%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 11-13%이다. 예컨대, 쌀가루 수분함량은 수분측량기(Precisa 310M, Switzerland)를 사용하여 측정이 가능하다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the moisture content of the rice flour used in the present invention is 5-20%, more preferably 7-18%, even more preferably 9-16%, and most preferably 11 -13%. For example, the moisture content of rice flour can be measured using a moisture meter (Precisa 310M, Switzerland).

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명에서 이용하는 쌀가루는 40-200 메쉬(mesh) 체를 통과한 입자의 크기를 가지는 쌀가루이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the rice flour used in the present invention is a rice flour having a particle size passed through a 40-200 mesh sieve.

본 발명에서 이용하는 쌀가루는 바람직하게는 백미쌀가루이고, 보다 바람직하게는 백미쌀가루70% 및 현미쌀가루 30%의 조합이다. The rice flour used in the present invention is preferably a white rice flour, more preferably a combination of 70% rice white rice flour and 30% brown rice flour.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명에서 이용하는 안정화쌀겨는 쌀눈을 제거한 쌀겨를 열처리하고 냉각한 다음, 분쇄하여 50-150 메쉬 체를 통과시켜 수득한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 열처리는 110-130℃에서 5-20분 동안 실시한다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the stabilized rice bran used in the present invention is obtained by heat-treating rice bran, from which rice husk has been removed, cooling, pulverizing it, and passing it through a 50-150 mesh sieve. According to the present invention, the heat treatment is carried out at 110-130 ° C for 5-20 minutes.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명에서 이용하는 가교결합쌀저항전분은 쌀로부터 분리한 쌀전분을 어닐링과 가교결합하여 수득한 것이다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the crosslinked rice resistant starch used in the present invention is obtained by annealing and cross-linking rice starch separated from rice.

상세하게는 다음 단계를 포함하는 방법을 통해 가교결합쌀저항전분을 제조한다:Specifically, crosslinked rice resistant starch is prepared by a method comprising the steps of:

(a) 쌀전분을 40-70℃에서 5-24시간동안 어닐링하는 단계;(a) annealing the rice starch at 40-70 DEG C for 5-24 hours;

(b) 상기 (a)단계의 어닐링한 전분에 황산나트륨을 5-20중량% 첨가하여 혼합하고 가교결합제를 10-20 중량% 첨가한 후 1N NaOH로 pH를 10.5-11.5로 조정하여 3-5시간 동안 반응시키는 단계;(b) 5-20% by weight of sodium sulfate is added to the annealed starch in step (a), 10-20% by weight of a crosslinking agent is added thereto, and the pH is adjusted to 10.5-11.5 with 1N NaOH. Lt; / RTI >

(c) 상기 단계 (b)의 결과물을 HCl로 중화한 후 물로 4 내지 8회 수세하고 건조한 다음 분쇄하는 단계.(c) neutralizing the result of step (b) with HCl, washing with water 4 to 8 times, drying, and then pulverizing.

본 발명의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 다음 단계를 포함하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡의 제조방법을 제공한다:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for producing a dietary fiber-reinforced functional malt rice cake comprising the steps of:

(a) 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 40-50 중량부의 물을 혼합한 후 상온에서 12시간 내지 36시간 휴지시키는 단계;(a) mixing 40-50 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rice flour, and then allowing the mixture to stand at room temperature for 12 to 36 hours;

(b) 상기 휴지시킨 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 안정화쌀겨(stabilized rice bran, SRB) 5-15 중량부 및 가교결합쌀저항전분(cross-linked resistant rice starch, RS4) 5-15 중량부 첨가하는 단계; (b) adding 5-15 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran (SRB) and 5-15 parts by weight of cross-linked resistant rice starch (RS4) to 100 parts by weight of the resting rice flour ;

(c) 상기 쌀가루, 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분 혼합물의 수분함량이 43-47%가 되도록 조절하는 단계; 및 (c) adjusting the moisture content of the rice flour, the stabilized rice bran and the resistant starch mixture to 43-47%; And

(d) 상기 단계 (c)의 결과물을 쪄서 가래떡으로 성형하는 단계. (d) Steaming the result of step (c) and shaping the resultant into a gruel.

본 발명의 방법은 상기 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물을 이용하기 때문에, 이 둘 사이에 공통된 내용은 본 명세서의 과도한 복잡성을 피하기 위하여, 그 기재를 생략한다.Since the method of the present invention uses a composition for preparing a fiber-reinforced functional carbohydrate rice cake as described above, the description common to both is omitted in order to avoid the excessive complexity of the present specification.

본 발명의 특징 및 이점을 요약하면 다음과 같다:The features and advantages of the present invention are summarized as follows:

(ⅰ) 본 발명은 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 가래떡 제조방법을 제공한다. (I) The present invention provides a composition for preparing a dietary fiber-reinforced functional carbohydrate cake, and a method for manufacturing a goma cake using the same.

(ⅱ) 본 발명의 가래떡은 쌀가루에 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분을 첨가한 쌀가루 믹스를 이용하여 제조한 것으로 현미보다 높은 식이섬유 함량을 나타내며 우수한 식감을 갖는다. (Ii) The rice gruel of the present invention is produced by using a rice flour mix containing rice bran and stabilized starch added to rice flour, which shows higher dietary fiber content than brown rice and has a good texture.

(ⅲ) 본 발명은 현미로 쌀가루를 제조하여 가래떡을 제조할 때 나타나는 질감 및 식감의 단점을 극복할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 가래떡은 종래의 가래떡이 갖는 찰지고 쫀득한 질감을 유지하면서 식이섬유 등 현미의 영양성분을 포함하며 높은 관능성 및 저장성을 나타낸다. (Iii) The present invention can overcome the disadvantages of the texture and texture that appear when rice flour is manufactured by using brown rice, and the rice gruel of the present invention can be used as a raw material of rice gruel such as dietary fiber It contains nutritional components of brown rice and exhibits high sensibility and shelf life.

도 1은 안정화쌀겨, 가교결합저항전분, 수분함량을 달리하여 제조한 가래떡의 외형과 색깔을 보여주는 사진이다.
도 2 및 3은 SEM을 통해 관찰한 안정화쌀겨, 저항전분, 수분함량을 달리한 가래떡 내부 구조이다.
도 4는 안정화쌀겨와 저항전분을 첨가한 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조 과정을 나타내는 모식도이다.
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing the appearance and color of a stabilized rice bran, a cross-linked resistance starch, and a rice cake prepared by varying the moisture content.
Figs. 2 and 3 show stabilized rice bran, resistant starch and moisture content of the rice glaze obtained through SEM.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a process for producing a dietary fiber-reinforced functional rice cake with added stabilized rice bran and resistant starch.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for describing the present invention in more detail and that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments in accordance with the gist of the present invention .

실시예Example

실시예: 식이섬유를 강화한 가래떡 제조Example: Preparation of rice cake reinforced with dietary fiber

현미로 쌀가루를 제조하여 가래떡을 만들었을 때 떡이 찰지지 않고 쫀득한 질감을 가지지 못하여 떡국용 떡이나 떡볶이용 떡으로 사용하기 어려우므로 이런 품질 저하를 개선하고 식이섬유를 강화한 가래떡을 제조하기 위해 다음과 같은 과정을 수행하였다.It is difficult to use rice cake as rice cake soup or rice cake soup rice cake because rice cake does not have good texture and does not have good texture when rice flour is made with brown rice. So to improve quality deterioration and make dietary fiber, .

현미를 백미로 도정하는 과정에서 약 8%의 미강(쌀겨와 쌀눈)이 제거되고 이 중 쌀눈을 제외한 쌀겨만은 약 5-6%이다. 따라서 백미에 5-6%의 쌀겨를 첨가하여 가래떡을 제조하면 불포화지방을 제외한 현미와 같은 영양소를 보충할 수 있으며 불포화지방으로 인한 떡의 질감과 저장성저하 등 품질 저하를 억제할 수 있다. 또한 쌀전분으로 제조한 저항전분 중에서 식이섬유 함량이 높은 가교결합저항전분(cross-linked resistant starch, RS4)을 첨가하였을 때 쌀전분겔의 구조 형성을 도와 전분의 겔 구조를 향상하는 결과를 얻었으므로 쌀겨와 저항전분을 첨가하여 가래떡을 제조하여 식이섬유 함량이 5% 이상인 가래떡, 현미와 같은 영양소 및 기능성을 함유한 가래떡을 제조하여 그 품질을 비교하였다. About 8% of rice bran (rice bran and rice husk) is removed during the process of turning brown rice into white rice, and rice bran except for rice husk is about 5-6%. Therefore, the addition of 5-6% rice bran to rice flour makes it possible to replenish nutrients such as brown rice except for unsaturated fats, and to suppress the quality deterioration such as texture and storage stability of rice cake due to unsaturated fats. In addition, when cross-linked resistant starch (RS4), which has high dietary fiber content, was added to rice starch, the structure of rice starch gel was improved and the gel structure of starch was improved Rice bran, and rice starch were added to produce rice gruel, and the ingredients such as brown rice cake, brown rice, and rice gruel which contain more than 5% dietary fiber were prepared and compared.

안정화쌀겨 제조Stabilized rice bran production

미강은 유기농 현미의 도정과정에서 얻었으며 체를 이용하여 체를 통과한 쌀겨를 쌀눈을 제거하고 팬에 두께가 1 cm 이하가 되도록 얇게 편 다음 120℃로 온도를 조절한 오븐에서 10분간 건열처리하고 바로 냉동고에 20분 방치하여 급속냉각 시켰다. 이를 분쇄기로 갈아 100 메시(≤150 μm (마이크로미터 이하)체를 통과시켜 안정화쌀겨를 얻었다. Rice bran was obtained from the process of organic brown rice, and rice bran passed through the sieve was sieved using a sieve, thinly sliced into a pan to a thickness of 1 cm or less, and then heat treated in an oven controlled at 120 ° C for 10 minutes It was immediately left in the freezer for 20 minutes to cool rapidly. It was ground with a grinder and passed through a mesh of ≤150 μm (submicrometer) to obtain stabilized rice bran.

안정화쌀겨의 식이섬유 함량은 47.53±0.03%이었고 가교결합저항전분의 식이섬유 함량은 54.70±0.08% 이었다. 현미와 백미 쌀가루의 식이섬유함량은 각각 4.78±0.02와 1.13±0.04% 이었다. 즉 현미쌀가루로 가래떡을 제조하더라도 식이섬유함량이 5%가 넘지 않아 식이섬유강화 가래떡이라고 할 수 없으며 또한 가래떡의 질감을 나타내지 않고 풀어지는 느낌의 거친 느낌을 주기 때문에 100% 현미쌀가루로 하는 것은 상품화 가능성이 낮음을 알 수 있었다.Dietary fiber content of stabilized rice bran was 47.53 ± 0.03% and dietary fiber content of crosslinked starch was 54.70 ± 0.08%. Dietary fiber contents of brown rice and white rice flour were 4.78 ± 0.02 and 1.13 ± 0.04%, respectively. In other words, even if the rice flour is made from brown rice flour, the dietary fiber content does not exceed 5%, so it can not be said that the dietary fiber reinforced rice cake can be used. Also, it gives a rough feeling of releasing without showing the texture of the rice cake. Was low.

쌀가루 믹스의 제조Manufacture of rice flour mix

쌀가루는 유기농 백미를 씻어 6시간 수침하여 물기를 빼고 제분하여 준비하거나 아래와 같이 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0742572호에 개시된 방법으로 제조한다. Rice flour is prepared by washing organic rice white, soaking it for 6 hours, removing water and milling, or by the method disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0742572 as follows.

상세하게는 쌀가루는 다음의 과정을 통해 제조한다: Specifically, the rice flour is prepared by the following procedure:

쌀은 수세 후 상온에서 8-12시간 물에 수침(水沈)하여 체에 밭쳐 1시간 정도 물기를 제거하고 얇게 펴서 통풍이 잘 되는 곳에서 건조시킨다. 저온 건조기를 사용하여 상온 이하의 온도에서 건조시켜도 가능하다. 말린 쌀은 제분기로 분쇄하고 45-160 메쉬의 체를 이용하여 쌀가루를 제조한다. 쌀은 아밀로오스 함량에 관계없이 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 도정한 완전미 뿐만 아니라 도정할 때 부수적으로 얻어지는 싸라기를 사용하여 가공할 수도 있다. 싸라기는 일반 체로 도정과정에서 생긴 외피 부분과 배아를 제거하고 물로 수세한 다음 8-12시간 수침하여 같은 방법으로 가루로 만든다. After washing with water, rice is soaked in water for 8-12 hours at room temperature. It is sown in the sieve, and the water is removed for about 1 hour. The rice is spread thinly and dried in a well-ventilated place. It is also possible to dry at a temperature below room temperature using a low temperature drier. Dried rice is milled into mills and rice flour is prepared using 45-160 mesh sieve. Rice can be used irrespective of the content of amylose, and it can be processed not only by the finished grains but also by the grains which are obtained incidentally when ripening. It is a general sieve to remove the outer part of the shell and the embryo which are formed in the process, and it is washed with water, then soaked for 8-12 hours and made into powder in the same way.

상기 방법으로 제조한 쌀가루에 물을 가하여 1일 동안 휴지하여 촉촉한 상태로 만든다. 쌀가루의 수분함량(12%)을 측정하여 수분함량이 쌀가루 양에 42-48%가 되도록 물을 첨가하였고 이를 혼합한 다음 비닐팩에 넣은 상태로 수분이 건조되지 않도록 실온에서 24시간 휴지하였다. Water is added to the rice flour prepared by the above method, and the rice flour is damped for one day to be moistened. Water content (12%) of rice flour was measured. Water was added so that the moisture content was 42-48% in the amount of rice flour. The mixture was mixed and put in a plastic bag.

물을 흡수한 쌀가루에 안정화쌀겨(stabilized rice bran, SRB)와 가교결합쌀저항전분(cross-linked resistant rice starch, RS4)을 일정 비율 첨가하여 쌀가루 믹스를 제조하고 이를 이용하여 가래떡을 만들어 그 품질을 확인하였다.Rice flour mixes were prepared by adding stabilized rice bran (SRB) and cross-linked resistant rice starch (RS4) to water-absorbing rice flour to prepare rice flour mix. Respectively.

가교결합쌀저항전분(cross-linked resistant rice starch, RS4)은 다음의 방법을 통해 제조한다: Cross-linked resistant rice starch (RS4) is prepared by the following method:

(a) 쌀전분 분리 (a) rice starch separation

쌀전분을 분리하기 위해 백미를 물에 씻어 물에 담근 다음 물을 제거하고 0.2% NaOH 용액을 넣어 1시간 담든 다음 마쇄기로 마쇄하여 100메시와 270메시 체를 차례로 통과한 다음 통과된 액을 모아 원심분리기로 3,000 rpm속도로 10분간 원심분리하여 침전된 전분을 모으고 전분층에 노란색이 나타나지 않을 때까지 알칼리용액(0.2% NaOH 용액)으로 씻어 원심분리하였다. 침전된 전분을 모아 여기에 증류수를 넣고 1N HCl용액으로 pH를 6.8로 맞추고 다시 증류수로 씻어 원심분리한 다음 침전된 전분을 모아 실온에서 풍건하여 말렸다. In order to separate rice starch, white rice was washed with water, and water was removed. Then, 0.2% NaOH solution was added for 1 hour. Then, the rice was ground with a grinder and passed through 100 mesh and 270 mesh sieves in order. The precipitated starch was collected by centrifugation at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes using a separator, and centrifuged by washing with an alkaline solution (0.2% NaOH solution) until no yellow color appeared in the starch layer. The precipitated starch was collected, the distilled water was added thereto, the pH was adjusted to 6.8 with 1N HCl solution, the mixture was washed with distilled water, centrifuged, and the precipitated starch was collected and air dried at room temperature.

(b) 가교결합 저항전분 제조(b) Preparation of cross-linking resistant starch

스크류 뚜껑이 있는 멸균용 병에 전분 100 g과 증류수 100 mL를 넣고 50℃ 항온수조에서 80 rpm의 속도로 저으면 12시간 어닐링시켰다. 이를 비이커에 옮겨 여기에 무수 Na2SO4를 전분에 대해 10% 첨가하고 소디움메타포스페이트 99%와 소디움폴리포스페이트 1% 비율로 혼합한 가교결합제를 전분 무게에 대해 12% 첨가하여 잘 혼합한 다음 1N NaOH를 전분액의 pH가 11.5가 될 때까지 가하고 비이커를 45℃ 항온수조에 넣어 저어가면서 3시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 끝나면 여기에 1N HCl를 넣어 pH 6.5-6.8로 맞추고 원심분리한 다음 남은 염을 제거하기 위해 증류수로 4-6번 씻고 침전된 가교결합 저항전분을 실온에서 풍건하여 건조시켰고 이를 믹서로 분쇄하여 100 메시 체를 통과시킨 다음 이를 저항전분으로 사용하였다. 100 g of starch and 100 mL of distilled water were placed in a sterilized bottle with a screw cap and annealed at a rate of 80 rpm in a constant temperature water bath at 50 ° C for 12 hours. The beads were transferred to a beaker, mixed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 at 10% based on the starch, mixed with sodium methaphosphate (99%) and sodium polyphosphate (1%) at a ratio of 12% based on the weight of the starch, NaOH was added until the pH of the starch solution reached 11.5, and the beaker was placed in a constant temperature water bath at 45 ° C for 3 hours while stirring. After the reaction was completed, 1N HCl was added thereto to adjust the pH to 6.5-6.8. The mixture was centrifuged, washed with distilled water 4-6 times to remove the remaining salt, and the precipitated crosslinked starch was dried by air drying at room temperature and pulverized with a mixer After passing through a 100 mesh sieve, it was used as a resistant starch.

실험설계Experimental Design

본 실험은 반응표본분석법(Response surface methodology, RSM)을 이용하여 독립변인은 안정화쌀겨(0, 7.5, 15%), 저항전분(0, 7.5, 15%)과 쌀가루믹스의 수분함량(42, 45, 48%)은 쌀가루 믹스를 기준으로 퍼센트로 표시하였고 변인의 첨가 비율은 3가지 순위로 한 중심합성법으로 표 1과 같이 실험설계를 하여 가래떡을 제조하였다. The water content of the rice flour mix (42, 45%), the resistance starch (0, 7.5, 15%), and the moisture content of the rice flour mix , 48%) were expressed as percentages based on the rice flour mix, and the ratios of the varieties were determined by the central synthesis method with three ranks as shown in Table 1.

반응표면분석법에 의한 실험 설계Experimental design by reaction surface analysis method 실험군Experimental group 변인 (%)Variable (%) X1 (안정화쌀겨)X1 (stabilized rice bran) X2 (가교결합저항전분)X2 (cross-linking resistant starch) X3 (쌀가루믹스의 수분함량)X3 (moisture content of rice flour mix) 1One -1 (0)-1 (0) -1 (0)-1 (0) -1 (42)-1 (42) 22 +1 (15)+1 (15) -1 (0)-1 (0) -1 (42)-1 (42) 33 -1 (0)-1 (0) +1 (15)+1 (15) -1 (42)-1 (42) 44 +1 (15)+1 (15) +1 (15)+1 (15) -1 (42)-1 (42) 55 -1 (0)-1 (0) -1 (0)-1 (0) +1 (48)+1 (48) 66 +1 (15)+1 (15) -1 (0)-1 (0) +1 (48)+1 (48) 77 -1 (0)-1 (0) +1 (15)+1 (15) +1 (48)+1 (48) 88 +1 (15)+1 (15) +1 (15)+1 (15) +1 (48)+1 (48) 99 0 (7.5)0 (7.5) 0 (7.5)0 (7.5) 0 (45)0 (45) 1010 0 (7.5)0 (7.5) 0 (7.5)0 (7.5) 0 (45)0 (45)

식이섬유 함량 분석Analysis of dietary fiber content

유기농 호평 백미쌀가루 믹스는 쌀가루에 SRB 15% 첨가한 것, 쌀가루에 RS4 15% 첨가한 것, 쌀가루에 각각을 15%씩 첨가한 것, 쌀가루에 SRB와 RS4를 7.5%씩 첨가한 것으로 제조되었다. 4종류의 쌀가루 믹스에 총 수분함량을 42, 45, 48%로 표 2와 같이 혼합하여 떡을 쪘으며 이것으로 가래떡을 제조하였다. 이 때 쌀가루와 가래떡의 식이섬유 함량은 다음 표 3과 같았다. Organic cotton rice flour mix was prepared by adding 15% SRB to rice flour, 15% RS4 added to rice flour, 15% each to rice flour, 7.5% SRB and RS4 added to rice flour. The total moisture content of the four kinds of rice flour mixes was 42, 45, and 48% as shown in Table 2, and the rice cakes were mixed to prepare the rice cakes. The fiber contents of rice flour and rice cake were as shown in Table 3 below.

수분함량Moisture content 첨가비율  Addition ratio 쌀가루Rice flour SRBSRB RS4RS4 water 42%42% SRB 15% 첨가SRB 15% added 340 g340 g 60 g60 g 0 g0 g 66.76 ml66.76 ml RS4 15%RS4 15% 340 g340 g 0 g0 g 60 g60 g 62.72 ml62.72 ml SRB 및 RS4 15% 첨가15% addition of SRB and RS4 280 g280 g 60 g60 g 60 g60 g 77.48 ml77.48 ml 48%48% SRB 15% 첨가SRB 15% added 340 g340 g 60 g60 g 0 g0 g 90.76 ml90.76 ml RS4 15%RS4 15% 340 g340 g 0 g0 g 60 g60 g 86.72 ml86.72 ml SRB 및 RS4 15% 첨가15% addition of SRB and RS4 280 g280 g 60 g60 g 60 g60 g 101.48 ml101.48 ml 45%45% SRB 및 RS4 7.5% 첨가7.5% SRB and RS4 addition 340 g340 g 30 g30 g 30 g30 g 98.84 ml98.84 ml

표 2와 같이 각각의 원료로부터 일정비율 혼합하여 첨가했을 때 예측한 식이섬유 함량이 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이 거의 유사하게 얻어졌으므로 조리과정 중의 식이섬유의 손실은 거의 없음을 알 수 있었다. 김의 연구결과(Kim, W, J. et al., 2013) 에서 현미쌀가루만으로 가래떡을 제조하였을 때 기호도가 낮았으며 백미쌀가루에 30%를 현미쌀가루로 하였을 때 좋은 기호도를 보여 상품성이 있기 위해서는 30%의 현미쌀가루가 혼합된 가래떡이 적합하였다. As shown in Table 2, when the dietary fibers were mixed with each other at a certain ratio, the dietary fiber contents were almost similar as shown in Table 3, so that the loss of dietary fiber during the cooking process was found to be almost zero. In Kim's study (Kim, W, J. et al., 2013), the preference was low when rice gruel was made only with brown rice flour. When rice flour was used 30% as rice flour, % Of rice brown rice flour mixed.

현미를 도정할 때 얻어지는 안정화쌀겨는 약 5-6%로 6%라고 하였을 때 백미쌀가루에 대해 6%의 안정화쌀겨를 첨가하면 100% 현미와 같은 영양소 함량을 첨가한다고 예측할 수 있는데 본 실험에서는 15%를 최대로 첨가하는 비율을 고려하였기 때문에 현미쌀가루에 저항전분의 식이섬유 함량을 더하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 확인하였다. 즉 현미쌀가루로는 4.78%의 식이섬유를 함유할 수 있는 가래떡의 식이섬유를 5%이상으로 강화시키는 것과 현미의 미강에 함유된 영양소 중 배아된 불포화지방을 제외한 대부분의 영양소를 함유하는 가래떡을 제조하는 기본에 식이섬유를 강화함으로써 영양과 기능성을 모두 강화한 가래떡을 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다. When the stabilized rice bran obtained from the brown rice is about 5-6% and 6%, it can be predicted that adding 6% stabilized rice bran to the white rice flour adds 100% Of rice starch was added to rice flour, so that the addition of dietary fiber content of resistant starch could be added to rice flour. In other words, rice brown rice flour can contain 4.78% of dietary fiber, and 5% or more to strengthen the dietary fiber of brown rice, the raw nutrients contained in the raw rice brown rice containing most of the nutrients except unsaturated fat It was confirmed that it is possible to manufacture the Korean rice cake with enhanced nutritional and functional properties.

안정화쌀겨, 가교결합저항전분과 수분함량을 달리하여 첨가한 가래떡의 식이섬유 함량Dietary fiber contents of stabilized rice bran and cross - linked starch added with different moisture contents 실험군Experimental group 변인(%)Variable (%) 식이섬유 함량(%)Dietary fiber content (%) SRBSRB RS4RS4 water 쌀가루 믹스Rice flour mix 가루로부터 예측값 The estimated value from the powder 가래떡Carrageok 1One 00 00 4242 1.18±0.031.18 ± 0.03 1.131.13 1.03±0.011.03 + - 0.01 22 1515 00 4242 8.11±0.018.11 ± 0.01 8.098.09 8.06±0.028.06 + 0.02 33 00 1515 4242 9.20±0.059.20 ± 0.05 9.179.17 9.10±0.019.10 ± 0.01 44 1515 1515 4242 16.09±0.0116.09 + - 0.01 16.1316.13 15.84±0.0115.84 ± 0.01 55 00 00 4848 1.11±0.031.11 + 0.03 1.131.13 1.11±0.041.11 + 0.04 66 1515 00 4848 8.05±0.108.05 + - 0.10 8.098.09 7.88±0.047.88 + 0.04 77 00 1515 4848 9.12±0.129.12 ± 0.12 9.179.17 9.08±0.039.08 ± 0.03 88 1515 1515 4848 16.07±0.0116.07 ± 0.01 16.1316.13 15.88±0.0215.88 ± 0.02 99 7.57.5 7.57.5 4545 8.63±0.048.63 + 0.04 8.638.63 8.44±0.018.44 + - 0.01 1010 7.57.5 7.57.5 4545 8.63±0.048.63 + 0.04 8.638.63 8.35±0.038.35 + 0.03

가래떡 외형 분석Analysis of Garak Rape

가래떡의 품질은 외관과 질감에 영향을 주므로 위와 같은 배합비를 갖는 가래떡을 제조하였을 때 도 1과 같은 가래떡이 만들어졌다. Since the quality of the rice cake has an influence on the appearance and the texture, when the rice cake having the above blending ratio is prepared, the rice cake as shown in FIG. 1 is produced.

외형으로 보았을 때 안정화쌀겨를 15% 첨가한 것이나 저항전분을 15% 첨가한 가래떡의 경우도 백미쌀가루만으로 만든 것과 큰 차이가 없었으나 색깔은 안정화쌀겨에 의해서 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다.As for the appearance, it was found that the addition of 15% stabilized rice bran and 15% of the resistant starch were not significantly different from those of rice flour only, but the color was affected by the stabilized rice bran.

이 색의 차이를 비교하기 위해 색도를 Lab값으로 나타내었는데 그 결과는 표 4와 같았다. 가래떡의 저장 중의 색변화도 함께 비교하였으나 초기의 색을 거의 그대로 유지함을 확인하였다. 안정화쌀겨, 저항전분 첨가에 수분함량이 영향을 받기 때문에 3가지 변인으로 비교하였고 이때 가장 중요한 것은 가래떡의 질감이고 이 질감의 저장 중 변화이기 때문에 텍스쳐 측정치를 텍스쳐 측정기로 2번 압착 방법으로 분석하였으며 그 결과는 표 4-6 과 같았다. 표 4-6에서 보듯이 가래떡의 경도는 수분함량에 영향을 받아 48% 수분일 때 낮은 값을 나타냈으나 백미쌀가루를 사용했을 때에도 끈적하고 진 느낌의 가래떡으로 품질이 낮음을 알 수 있었다. In order to compare the color difference, the chromaticity was represented by Lab value, and the results were as shown in Table 4. The color change during storage of garlic cake was also compared, but it was confirmed that the initial color remained almost unchanged. The moisture content was affected by the addition of the stabilized rice bran and the starch. The most important thing was the texture of the rice cake and the change of the texture during the storage. Therefore, the texture measurement was analyzed by using the texture measuring device, The results are shown in Table 4-6. As shown in Table 4-6, the hardness of the rice cake was affected by the moisture content and was low when the moisture content was 48%. However, it was found that the quality of rice rice cake was low when the rice rice flour was used.

가래떡의 색도 분석Chromaticity analysis of rice cake 샘플No.Sample No. Color valuesColor values L*L * a*a * b*b * 0 Day0 Day 1 Day1 Day 0 Day0 Day 1 Day1 Day 0 Day0 Day 1 Day1 Day 0 Day 0 Day 1 Day1 Day 1One 80.92±0.03c2)A3) 80.92 ± 0.03 c2) A3) 80.57±0.02cC 80.57 0.02 cC -1.20±0.02fA -1.20 ± 0.02 fA -1.44±0.01gB -1.44 + 0.01 gB 9.37±0.05fA 9.37 ± 0.05 fA 8.30±0.01gC 8.30 ± 0.01 gC 18.71±0.00eA 18.71 ± 0.00 eA 18.52±0.02gB 18.52 + 0.02 gB 22 62.25±0.17iB 62.25 + 0.17 iB 62.14±0.01iB 62.14 + 0.01 iB 6.00±0.03aA 6.00 + - 0.03 aA 6.04±0.04aA 6.04 0.04 aA 26.33±0.23aA 26.33 + - 0.23 aA 26.11±0.04aA 26.11 + 0.04 aA 44.11±0.02aA 44.11 + 0.02 aA 44.07±0.03aA 44.07 0.03 aA 33 85.47±0.02aC 85.47 0.02 aC 86.38±0.01aB 86.38 + 0.01 aB -0.91±0.03eA -0.91 0.03 eA -0.93±0.05eA -0.93 + - 0.05 eA 9.09±0.02fA 9.09 ± 0.02 fA 8.70±0.11fB 8.70 ± 0.11 fB 14.80±0.01gA 14.80 ± 0.01 gA 13.85±0.07iB 13.85 ± 0.07 iB 44 65.52±0.07fC 65.52 ± 0.07 fC 66.23±0.00fB 66.23 ± 0.00 fB 5.47±0.07bA 5.47 ± 0.07 bA 5.20±0.03cB 5.20 ± 0.03 cB 25.48±0.21bA 25.48 + - 0.21 bA 24.05±0.10cC 24.05 + - 0.10 cC 40.97±0.19bA 40.97 + 0.19 bA 39.50±0.07dB 39.50 ± 0.07 dB 55 77.24±0.00dB 77.24 ± 0.00 dB 76.93±0.01dC 76.93 + - 0.01 dC -1.59±0.03gA -1.59 + 0.03 gA -1.76±0.02hB -1.76 + 0.02 hB 8.04±0.06gA 8.04 0.06 gA 7.36±0.05hB 7.36 ± 0.05 hB 21.43±0.02dA 21.43 0.02 dA 21.48±0.02fA 21.48 ± 0.02 fA 66 64.12±0.03gA 64.12 + - 0.03 gA 63.50±0.04hA 63.50 ± 0.04 hA 5.06±0.37c 5.06 ± 0.37 c 5.45±0.08b 5.45 ± 0.08 b 24.65±0.32c 24.65 ± 0.32 c 24.92±0.03b 24.92 + 0.03 b 41.31±0.56bB 41.31 ± 0.56 bB 42.21±0.01bA 42.21 + - 0.01 bA 77 84.29±0.01bB 84.29 + - 0.01 bB 83.33±0.02bC 83.33 ± 0.02 bC -0.83±0.01eA -0.83 + - 0.01 eA -1.06±0.07fB -1.06 + 0.07 fB 9.20±0.07fA 9.20 ± 0.07 fA 9.00±0.04e 9.00 + 0.04 e 15.79±0.04fA 15.79 ± 0.04 fA 15.53±0.02hB 15.53 + 0.02 hB 88 63.47±0.03hC 63.47 0.03 hC 64.42±0.06gB 64.42 + 0.06 gB 5.13±0.39c 5.13 + - 0.39 c 5.53±0.05b 5.53 + - 0.05 b 23.59±1.45d 23.59 ± 1.45 d 24.93±0.06bB 24.93 ± 0.06 bB 41.42±0.91bA 41.42 ± 0.91 bA 41.50±0.07cA 41.50 + 0.07 cA 99 67.25±0.04eC 67.25 + 0.04 eC 69.44±0.02eA 69.44 0.02 eA 3.78±0.07dA 3.78 ± 0.07 dA 3.71±0.06dC 3.71 ± 0.06 dC 22.72±0.11e 22.72 ± 0.11 e 22.87±0.20d 22.87 ± 0.20 d 37.72±0.10cA 37.72 + - 0.10 cA 36.11±0.15eC 36.11 + - 0.15 eC 1010 67.28±0.01eC 67.28 ± 0.01 eC 69.44±0.02eA 69.44 0.02 eA 3.78±0.07dA 3.78 ± 0.07 dA 3.71±0.06dAB 3.71 ± 0.06 dAB 22.67±0.04e 22.67 ± 0.04 e 22.87±0.20d 22.87 ± 0.20 d 37.67±0.02cA 37.67 0.02 cA 36.11±0.15eB 36.11 ± 0.15 eB

각 측정값은 평균±표준편차로 나타냄. Each measurement is expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

11). 42% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루.1 1) . 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

2. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.2. SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

3. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 3. RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

4. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루.4. SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with 42% moisture content.

5. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루.5. 100% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

6. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.6. SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

7. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.7. RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

8. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루.8. SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

9. 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 9. SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with 45% moisture content.

10. 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루.10. SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with 45% moisture content.

같은 열에서 다른 위첨자를 갖는 값은 Duncan 다중범위검정에 의해 유의적인 차이를 나타냄(p<0.05). L, ±a, ±b, 및 ΔE는 각각 밝음(lightness), 빨간색(redness), /초록색(greenness), 노란색(yellowness)/ 파란색(bluness) 및 색 차이를 나타냄.  Values with other superscripts in the same column were significantly different by Duncan multiple range test (p <0.05). L, ± a, ± b, and ΔE represent lightness, redness, greenness, yellowness / bluness, and color difference, respectively.

다른 저장일을 갖는 같은 샘플 내에서 같은 열의 다른 위첨자를 갖는 값은 Duncan 다중범위검정에 의해 유의적인 차이를 나타냄(p<0.05). Values with other superscripts in the same column within the same sample with different storage days showed significant differences by Duncan multiple range test (p <0.05).

저장 0일 째 다른 SRB 및 RS4 함량을 갖는 가래떡의 텍스쳐 측정Texture measurement of rice cakes with different SRB and RS4 contents on the 0th day of storage 샘플
No.
Sample
No.
경도Hardness 접착성Adhesiveness 탄력성Resilience 씹힘성Chewiness 회복력Resilience
1One 2177.483.332177.483.33 -1104.6639.01-1104.6639.01 0.920.000.920.00 1991.956.461991.956.46 0.410.010.410.01 22 1377.2513.781377.2513.78 -379.075.40-379.075.40 0.780.010.780.01 1244.7065.071244.7065.07 0.250.030.250.03 33 3163.5222.143163.5222.14 -775.2232.10-775.2232.10 0.820.000.820.00 2572.8130.742572.8130.74 0.360.000.360.00 44 2963.5843.822963.5843.82 -232.1845.03-232.1845.03 0.690.020.690.02 2022.1390.832022.1390.83 0.240.010.240.01 55 1106.5516.141106.5516.14 -1203.0778.53-1203.0778.53 0.910.020.910.02 1098.9113.241098.9113.24 0.350.010.350.01 66 999.5444.11999.5444.11 -1106.1663.81-1106.1663.81 0.880.010.880.01 922.1021.14922.1021.14 0.220.000.220.00 77 2387.310.932387.310.93 -1722.758.75-1722.758.75 0.860.000.860.00 1574.6524.181574.6524.18 0.420.000.420.00 88 2197.9924.932197.9924.93 -480.4628.05-480.4628.05 0.800.030.800.03 1248.6116.681248.6116.68 0.260.000.260.00 99 1471.854.651471.854.65 -1058.3633.76-1058.3633.76 0.910.020.910.02 1344.4256.631344.4256.63 0.270.000.270.00 1010 1471.894.501471.894.50 -1058.2033.00-1058.2033.00 0.910.020.910.02 1344.4256.631344.4256.63 0.270.000.270.00

각 측정값은 평균±표준편차로 나타냄.Each measurement is expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

11). 42% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루.1 1) . 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

2. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.2. SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

3. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 3. RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

4. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루.4. SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with 42% moisture content.

5. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루.5. 100% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

6. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.6. SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

7. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.7. RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

8. 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루.8. SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

9. 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 9. SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with 45% moisture content.

10. 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루.10. SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with 45% moisture content.

같은 열에서 다른 위첨자를 갖는 값은 Duncan 다중범위검정에 의해 유의적인 차이를 나타냄(p<0.05).  Values with other superscripts in the same column were significantly different by Duncan multiple range test (p <0.05).

저장 1일 째 다른 SRB 및 RS4 함량을 갖는 가래떡의 텍스쳐 측정On the first day of storage, texture measurement of the rice cake with different SRB and RS4 contents 샘플
No.
Sample
No.
경도Hardness 접착성Adhesiveness 탄력성Resilience 씹힘성Chewiness 회복력Resilience
1One 6453.0620.296453.0620.29 -226.040.54-226.040.54 0.880.040.880.04 9539.71682.249539.71682.24 0.500.000.500.00 22 3825.890.703825.890.70 -195.6432.53-195.6432.53 0.850.010.850.01 3605.38103.363605.38103.36 0.360.030.360.03 33 5132.7612.165132.7612.16 -40.0347.11-40.0347.11 0.910.010.910.01 12192.18219.4312192.18219.43 0.430.010.430.01 44 4490.420.234490.420.23 -25.7024.77-25.7024.77 0.840.010.840.01 5578.3662.585578.3662.58 0.310.020.310.02 55 4843.3932.954843.3932.95 -700.1178.50-700.1178.50 0.930.020.930.02 3595.95112.853595.95112.85 0.510.000.510.00 66 1467.1358.411467.1358.41 -296.4749.59-296.4749.59 0.800.030.800.03 1957.5044.061957.5044.06 0.330.010.330.01 77 4217.434.964217.434.96 -104.695.10-104.695.10 0.910.010.910.01 5950.3436.005950.3436.00 0.480.000.480.00 88 3731.134.723731.134.72 -52.9523.63-52.9523.63 0.860.000.860.00 4348.144.474348.144.47 0.380.000.380.00 99 2523.725.032523.725.03 -167.7242.03-167.7242.03 0.880.020.880.02 2976.6883.932976.6883.93 0.390.000.390.00 1010 2523.695.002523.695.00 -167.7242.03-167.7242.03 0.880.020.880.02 2976.6883.932976.6883.93 0.390.000.390.00

각 측정값은 평균±표준편차로 나타냄. Each measurement is expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

11). 42% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루.1 1) . 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

2. 2% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.2. SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 2% moisture content.

3. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 3. RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

4: 42% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루. 4: SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

5: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루. 5: 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 48%.

6: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 6: SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

7: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 7: RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

8: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루. 8: SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

9: 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 9: SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with 45% moisture content.

10: 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루.10: SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 45%.

같은 열에서 다른 위첨자를 갖는 값은 Duncan 다중범위검정에 의해 유의적인 차이를 나타냄(p<0.05). Values with other superscripts in the same column were significantly different by Duncan multiple range test (p <0.05).

저장 2일 째 다른 SRB 및 RS4 함량을 갖는 가래떡의 텍스쳐 측정Measurement of the texture of rice cake with different SRB and RS4 contents on the second day of storage 샘플
No.
Sample
No.
경도Hardness 접착성Adhesiveness 탄력성Resilience 씹힘성Chewiness 회복력Resilience
1One 9845.068.679845.068.67 -22.142.28-22.142.28 0.910.040.910.04 19203.50761.6719203.50761.67 0.460.010.460.01 22 4892.3830.044892.3830.04 -1.420.13-1.420.13 0.840.010.840.01 8076.45115.288076.45115.28 0.340.010.340.01 33 5705.932.325705.932.32 -3.943.17-3.943.17 0.910.010.910.01 18065.3980.3518065.3980.35 0.430.000.430.00 44 4979.98228.104979.98228.10 -1.060.00-1.060.00 0.900.010.900.01 9724.800.019724.800.01 0.270.010.270.01 55 7599.0974.827599.0974.82 -143.8850.98-143.8850.98 0.860.030.860.03 5853.85236.685853.85236.68 0.440.010.440.01 66 3105.5726.673105.5726.67 -98.2123.19-98.2123.19 0.790.020.790.02 4105.17120.404105.17120.40 0.320.010.320.01 77 5457.1417.735457.1417.73 -17.5116.38-17.5116.38 0.910.020.910.02 11497.3569.0411497.3569.04 0.450.010.450.01 88 4347.211.944347.211.94 -1.950.10-1.950.10 0.870.020.870.02 7157.6559.877157.6559.87 0.360.010.360.01 99 3183. 9622.143183. 9622.14 -133.820.87-133.820.87 0.870.010.870.01 5678.05133.735678.05133.73 0.360.010.360.01 1010 3183.9622.143183.9622.14 -133.800.80-133.800.80 0.870.010.870.01 5678.05133.735678.05133.73 0.360.010.360.01

각 측정값은 평균±표준편차로 나타냄. Each measurement is expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

11). 42% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루.1 1) . 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

2. 2% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.2. SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 2% moisture content.

3. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 3. RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

4: 42% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루. 4: SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

5: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루. 5: 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 48%.

6: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 6: SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

7: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 7: RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

8: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루. 8: SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

9: 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 9: SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with 45% moisture content.

10: 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루.10: SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 45%.

같은 열에서 다른 위첨자를 갖는 값은 Duncan 다중범위검정에 의해 유의적인 차이를 나타냄(p<0.05). Values with other superscripts in the same column were significantly different by Duncan multiple range test (p <0.05).

제조 직후의 가래떡은 백미쌀가루로 만든 것과 안정화쌀겨와 저항전분을 7.5%씩 첨가하고 수분함량을 45%로 조절한 것이 가장 유사한 값을 보였고 경도는 오히려 낮은 값으로 부드러움이 컸다. 저장 기간에 따라 백미쌀가루로 만든 가래떡은 노화로 인해 경도가 급격한 증가를 보였는데 안정화쌀겨와 저항전분을 7.5%씩 첨가하고 수분함량을 45%로 조절한 것이 가장 낮은 경도 변화를 보여 저장 중에 노화가 억제됨을 알 수 있었다. 수분함량 48%의 가래떡 중에 미강 15%를 첨가한 가래떡의 노화가 억제된 것은 수분함량이 높아 식이섬유가 충분하게 수분을 흡수할 수 있었기 때문으로 이 조건의 떡은 바람직하지 않음을 이미 제조과정에서 알 수 있었다. 이런 질감이 차이가 나는 것은 가래떡의 구조적인 영향으로 생각되어 가래떡의 내부 구조를 SEM을 사용하여 비교 관찰한 결과 도 2 및 3과 같았다.Shortly after the preparation, the rice gruel was the most similar to the white rice flour, the stabilized rice bran and the starch added 7.5% and the moisture content was 45%. The hardness was rather low and the softness was rather low. According to the storage period, the hardness of the rice flour made from rice flour was increased rapidly due to aging. The addition of stabilized rice bran and resistant starch at 7.5% and the moisture content at 45% showed the lowest change of hardness. Respectively. The moisture content of 48% of rice cake added with 15% of rice bran was suppressed, because the moisture content was high and dietary fiber was able to absorb moisture sufficiently. Could know. The difference in texture was thought to be the structural effect of the rice cake, and the internal structure of the rice cake was comparatively observed using SEM as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

도 2 및 3에서 보는 바와 같이 백미쌀가루만으로 제조한 가래떡은 표면에 완전하게 메꾸어진 상태로 중간에 공기에 의한 기공을 확인할 수 있었다. 안정화쌀겨를 넣으면 백미쌀가루와 같은 표면에 울퉁불퉁하고 거친 모양이 나타났으며 RS4를 첨가하면 일부의 기공을 가지고 있으나 그 간격이 수분에 의해 영향을 받아 표면의 모양이 매끄럽지 못하였다. 안정화전분과 저항전분을 각각 15%씩 첨가한 것은 수분함량이 42%일 때는 덜 혼합된 것 같이 표면이 매우 거칠면서 저항전분의 입자가 보였으나 수분함량이 48%인 경우에는 표면의 거친 면은 많이 매끄러워졌지만 물에 의한 기공이 있으며 거친 표면도 나타났다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rice gruel prepared from only rice rice flour was completely filled on the surface, and pores formed by air could be confirmed in the middle. When the stabilized rice bran was added, rugged and coarse shape appeared on the surface like rice white rice flour. When RS4 was added, it had some pores, but the interval was influenced by moisture and the shape of the surface was not smooth. Stabilized starch and resistant starch were added at a ratio of 15%, respectively. When the moisture content was 42%, the surface was very coarse and the starch particles were seen as mixed, but when the moisture content was 48% Much smoother, but with water pores and a rough surface.

이에 반해 안정화 쌀겨와 저항전분을 각각 7.5%씩 첨가하고 수분함량을 45%로 조절한 경우의 가래떡은 내부에 작은 기공이 있어 떡의 경도 변화를 억제할 수 있으며 특히 공기를 함유하거나 떡을 이용해서 떡국이나 떡볶이를 만들 때 양념이나 간을 맞출 때 흡수도 좋을 수 있을 것과 같은 구조를 보였으며 매우 안정적인 구조를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.On the other hand, when 7.5% of the stabilized rice bran and the resistant starch were added and the moisture content was adjusted to 45%, there was a small pore in the inside of the rice cake to suppress the change of the hardness of the rice cake. When we made rice cake soup or rice cake soup, we found that the structure is very stable when the seasoning or liver is matched.

위의 실험 결과 가래떡의 식이섬유 함량을 강화하고 영양 및 기능성을 높일 때 안정화쌀겨와 저항전분은 7.5%씩 첨가한 것이 가장 우수하며 안정화쌀겨는 6% 이상 첨가하여 현미쌀가루로 제조하는 영양소나 기능성물질을 모두 함유한 상태에서 저항전분을 6% 이상 첨가하고 가래떡의 수분함량은 45%로 맞추는 것이 좋은 가래떡을 제조할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다. 이렇게 제조한 가래떡의 관능평가는 기호도 평가로 실시하였으며 그 결과는 표 8과 같았다.As a result of the above experiment, it was found that 7.5% of the stabilized rice bran and the resistant starch were the best when the dietary fiber content of the rice ganjok was increased and the nutritional and functional properties were increased. The stabilized rice bran was added more than 6% , It was thought that it is possible to prepare the rice cakes with more than 6% of the resistant starch and to adjust the moisture content of the rice cakes to 45%. The sensory evaluation of the rice gruel thus produced was carried out by preference evaluation. The results are shown in Table 8.

표 8과 같이 안정화쌀겨와 저항전분을 각각 7.5% 첨가하고 수분함량을 45% 조절하였을 때 가장 좋은 값을 나타냈으며 백미쌀가루로 만든 가래떡과 안정화쌀겨와 저항전분을 45% 첨가한 가래떡이 하나씩만 첨가하여 제조한 것보다 높은 평가를 받았다. 수분함량도 영향을 주었지만 전반적으로 9점 만점에 6.5점 이상을 나타내었고 기존의 백미쌀가루 가래떡과 차이가 없었다. 본 관능평가는 제조 후 바로 실시하였기 때문에 안정화쌀겨와 저항전분의 효과에 의한 차이가 적었을 것으로 생각하며 두 가지 물질을 유사한 비율로 첨가하여 제조하는 저장에도 바람직한 가래떡 품질을 유지할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다. As shown in Table 8, the highest value was obtained when 7.5% of stabilized rice bran and resistant starch were added and the water content was adjusted to 45%, and only the rice gruel of rice white rice flour, stabilized rice bran and resistant rice starch added with 45% And was rated higher than those manufactured by. Moisture content was also affected but overall score was 6.5 or higher on 9 points and there was no difference from conventional rice flour. Since the sensory evaluation was carried out directly after the preparation, it was thought that the difference between the effect of the stabilized rice bran and the resistant starch was small,

가래떡의 관능평가Sensory Evaluation of Carrot Cake 샘플Sample 표면색Surface color 매끄러움lubricity 이취Odor 수렴성Convergence 짠맛Salty taste 구수한 맛Savory taste 경도Hardness 접착생Adhesive life 탄력성Resilience 습도Humidity 씹힘성Chewiness 거칠기asperity 전체적인 질Overall quality 1One 6.62±0.776.62 + - 0.77 7.77±0.737.77 ± 0.73 5.85±0.695.85 ± 0.69 7.31±0.487.31 ± 0.48 5.77±0.735.77 ± 0.73 5.15±0.555.15 ± 0.55 6.08±0.866.08 ± 0.86 4.85±0.214.85 ± 0.21 5.31±0.755.31 ± 0.75 5.92±0.955.92 + - 0.95 6.08±1.046.08 ± 1.04 7.23±0.937.23 ± 0.93 6.54±1.056.54 ± 1.05 22 7.14±0.997.14 + - 0.99 5.14±0.645.14 ± 0.64 7.36±0.117.36 ± 0.11 4.43±0.494.43 + 0.49 4.86±0.354.86 ± 0.35 6.57±0.826.57 ± 0.82 4.71±0.704.71 ± 0.70 6.14±0.996.14 ± 0.99 4.93±0.264.93 ± 0.26 6.29±0.806.29 ± 0.80 4.64±0.974.64 ± 0.97 5.64±0.485.64 ± 0.48 6.07±0.596.07 ± 0.59 33 6.57±0.226.57 ± 0.22 5.93±0.925.93 ± 0.92 5.93±0.735.93 ± 0.73 5.21±0.805.21 + - 0.80 5.21±0.895.21 ± 0.89 5.07±0.925.07 ± 0.92 5.79±0.805.79 ± 0.80 5.86±0.035.86 ± 0.03 5.21±0.975.21 ± 0.97 5.71±0.615.71 + - 0.61 5.79±0.435.79 + - 0.43 6.36±0.846.36 ± 0.84 5.36±0.935.36 ± 0.93 44 7.07±1.077.07 ± 1.07 6.14±1.106.14 ± 1.10 6.71±0.996.71 ± 0.99 5.07±0.385.07 ± 0.38 5.43±0.855.43 + - 0.85 6.21±0.126.21 + - 0.12 6.07±0.736.07 ± 0.73 6.07±0.926.07 ± 0.92 5.00±0.965.00 0.96 6.14±0.536.14 ± 0.53 5.57±0.765.57 + - 0.76 5.86±0.665.86 ± 0.66 6.64±0.286.64 ± 0.28 55 6.62±0.516.62 + - 0.51 7.69±0.957.69 0.95 6.08±0.506.08 ± 0.50 8.08±0.958.08 0.95 5.31±3.045.31 + - 3.04 5.62±0.775.62 ± 0.77 6.38±0.126.38 ± 0.12 6.46±0.666.46 + 0.66 5.77±0.245.77 + - 0.24 6.00±0.916.00 0.91 6.85±0.286.85 ± 0.28 7.08±0.647.08 + - 0.64 6.92±0.386.92 + - 0.38 66 7.07±1.217.07 ± 1.21 4.57±1.094.57 ± 1.09 7.43±0.027.43 + 0.02 4.21±0.704.21 + - 0.70 4.07±0.624.07 ± 0.62 6.79±0.196.79 ± 0.19 6.14±0.776.14 ± 0.77 6.64±0.936.64 + - 0.93 5.14±0.775.14 ± 0.77 6.29±0.996.29 + - 0.99 4.71±0.274.71 ± 0.27 5.29±0.735.29 ± 0.73 6.21±0.976.21 + - 0.97 77 6.36±0.016.36 ± 0.01 5.86±0.775.86 ± 0.77 6.00±0.786.00 0.78 5.29±0.615.29 ± 0.61 5.29±0.615.29 ± 0.61 5.14±0.775.14 ± 0.77 5.21±0.055.21 ± 0.05 6.07±0.736.07 ± 0.73 5.57±1.095.57 ± 1.09 5.29±0.835.29 ± 0.83 5.00±0.245.00 + - 0.24 6.29±0.736.29 ± 0.73 5.93±1.005.93 ± 1.00 88 7.00±0.477.00 0.47 6.07±1.696.07 ± 1.69 6.79±0.806.79 + - 0.80 5.29±0.545.29 ± 0.54 5.43±0.025.43 + 0.02 5.71±0.835.71 ± 0.83 6.07±0.736.07 ± 0.73 5.29±0.915.29 ± 0.91 5.29±0.835.29 ± 0.83 4.79±0.974.79 ± 0.97 5.71±0.075.71 ± 0.07 5.57±0.765.57 + - 0.76 6.86±0.776.86 ± 0.77 99 7.40±0.527.40 + - 0.52 5.30±0.675.30 ± 0.67 6.10±0.576.10 ± 0.57 5.90±0.575.90 + - 0.57 5.80±0.485.80 0.48 6.20±0.036.20 ± 0.03 6.90±0.106.90 + - 0.10 5.90±0.885.90 + 0.88 5.00±0.675.00 + - 0.67 5.10±0.745.10 + - 0.74 5.10±0.745.10 + - 0.74 6.10±0.886.10 ± 0.88 7.20±0.637.20 ± 0.63 1010 7.41±0.307.41 0.30 5.33±0.685.33 ± 0.68 6.33±0.826.33 + - 0.82 5.90±0.855.90 + - 0.85 5.80±0.105.80 + - 0.10 6.20±0.016.20 ± 0.01 6.93±0.166.93 ± 0.16 5.90±0.295.90 ± 0.29 5.10±0.445.10 ± 0.44 5.17±0.765.17 ± 0.76 5.20±0.605.20 ± 0.60 6.01±0.096.01 ± 0.09 7.27±0.967.27 ± 0.96

각 측정값은 평균±표준편차로 나타냄. Each measurement is expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

11). 42% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루.1 1) . 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

2. 2% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루.2. SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 2% moisture content.

3. 42% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 3. RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

4: 42% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루. 4: SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with a moisture content of 42%.

5: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 100% 백미쌀가루. 5: 100% white rice flour with a moisture content of 48%.

6: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 6: SRB 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

7: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 RS 15% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 7: RS 15% + 85% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

8: 48% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% 백미쌀가루. 8: SRB 15% + RS 15% + 70% white rice flour with 48% moisture content.

9: 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루. 9: SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with 45% moisture content.

10: 45% 수분함량을 갖는 SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% 백미쌀가루.10: SRB 7.5% + RS 7.5% + 85% white rice flour with a moisture content of 45%.

같은 열에서 다른 위첨자를 갖는 값은 Duncan 다중범위검정에 의해 유의적인 차이를 나타냄(p<0.05). Values with other superscripts in the same column were significantly different by Duncan multiple range test (p <0.05).

이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the actual scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 안정화쌀겨(stabilized rice bran, SRB) 5-15 중량부 및 가교결합쌀저항전분(cross-linked resistant rice starch, RS4) 5-15 중량부를 포함하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물.
5 to 15 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran (SRB) and 5 to 15 parts by weight of cross-linked resistant rice starch (RS4) relative to 100 parts by weight of rice flour, .
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 쌀가루는 2-15시간 수침시킨 후 건조시킨 쌀을 제분한 쌀가루인 것을 특징으로 하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물.
The composition of claim 1, wherein the rice flour is rice flour milled for 2-15 hours and then dried.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 쌀가루, 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분 혼합물의 수분 함량은 43-47%인 것을 특징으로 하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물.
The composition of claim 1, wherein the moisture content of the rice flour, the stabilized rice bran, and the resistant starch mixture is 43-47%.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 쌀가루는 40-200 메쉬(mesh) 체를 통과한 입자의 크기를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물.
The composition of claim 1, wherein the rice flour has a particle size passed through a 40-200 mesh sieve.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 안정화쌀겨는 쌀눈을 제거한 쌀겨를 열처리하고 냉각한 다음, 분쇄하여 50-150 메쉬 체를 통과한 것을 특징으로 하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물.
The composition of claim 1, wherein the stabilized rice bran is a rice bran having rice husk removed, heat-treated, cooled, pulverized and passed through a 50-150 mesh sieve.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가교결합쌀저항전분은 다음 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡 제조용 조성물:
(a) 쌀전분을 40-70℃에서 5-24시간동안 어닐링하는 단계;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 어닐링한 전분에 황산나트륨을 5-20 중량% 첨가하여 혼합하고 가교결합제를 10-20 중량% 첨가한 후 1N NaOH로 pH를 10.5-11.5로 조정하여 3-5시간 동안 반응시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 단계 (b)의 결과물을 HCl로 중화한 후 물로 4 내지 8회 수세하고 건조한 다음 분쇄하는 단계.
The composition of claim 1, wherein the cross-linked rice-resistant starch is prepared by a method comprising the steps of:
(a) annealing the rice starch at 40-70 DEG C for 5-24 hours;
(b) 5-20% by weight of sodium sulfate is added to the annealed starch in step (a), 10-20% by weight of a crosslinking agent is added thereto, and the pH is adjusted to 10.5-11.5 with 1N NaOH. Lt; / RTI &gt;
(c) neutralizing the result of step (b) with HCl, washing with water 4 to 8 times, drying, and then pulverizing.
다음 단계를 포함하는 식이섬유 강화 기능성 가래떡의 제조방법:
(a) 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 40-50 중량부의 물을 혼합한 후 상온에서 12시간 내지 36시간 휴지시키는 단계;
(b) 상기 휴지시킨 쌀가루 100 중량부에 대하여 안정화쌀겨(stabilized rice bran, SRB) 5-15 중량부 및 가교결합쌀저항전분(cross-linked resistant rice starch, RS4) 5-15 중량부 첨가하는 단계;
(c) 상기 쌀가루, 안정화쌀겨 및 저항전분 혼합물의 수분함량이 43-47%가 되도록 조절하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 단계 (c)의 결과물을 쪄서 가래떡으로 성형하는 단계.
A method for preparing dietary fiber-reinforced functional rice cakes comprising the steps of:
(a) mixing 40-50 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rice flour, and then allowing the mixture to stand at room temperature for 12 to 36 hours;
(b) adding 5-15 parts by weight of stabilized rice bran (SRB) and 5-15 parts by weight of cross-linked resistant rice starch (RS4) to 100 parts by weight of the resting rice flour ;
(c) adjusting the moisture content of the rice flour, the stabilized rice bran and the resistant starch mixture to 43-47%; And
(d) Steaming the result of step (c) and shaping the resultant into a gruel.
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