KR20160090210A - Automatic electronic toll collection system, and how to set them up with a short-range communication capabilities antenna module - Google Patents

Automatic electronic toll collection system, and how to set them up with a short-range communication capabilities antenna module Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160090210A
KR20160090210A KR1020150010243A KR20150010243A KR20160090210A KR 20160090210 A KR20160090210 A KR 20160090210A KR 1020150010243 A KR1020150010243 A KR 1020150010243A KR 20150010243 A KR20150010243 A KR 20150010243A KR 20160090210 A KR20160090210 A KR 20160090210A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
antenna
unit
portable device
setting
antenna module
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KR1020150010243A
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Korean (ko)
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천은봉
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천은봉
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Priority to KR1020150010243A priority Critical patent/KR20160090210A/en
Publication of KR20160090210A publication Critical patent/KR20160090210A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
    • H04B7/2609—Arrangements for range control, e.g. by using remote antennas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic electronic toll collection system using an antenna module capable of short-range communication and a setting method thereof. The automatic electronic toll collection system comprises: each toll lane (30) which is installed at a tollgate of a highway and includes a hi-pass antenna (31) installed on one side thereof; a processing unit (50) interlinked with the hi-pass antenna (31) on the lane and installed at the tollgate; and a mobile electronic device (20) in which an application is installed to transmit and receive information to and from the hi-pass antenna (31). The automatic electronic toll collection system further comprises an antenna module (10) including: a short-range communication unit (11) installed in the body of the antenna module to communicate with the hi-pass antenna (31) and the application installed in the mobile electronic device (20); a power supply unit (13) installed in the body and connected to the short-range communication unit (11), thereby supplying electric power to the short-range communication unit (11); an attachment and detachment unit (15) selectively detached from or attached to the lower portion of the body; an insertion unit (17) connected to the power supply unit (13) to supply electric power; and a power line (19) which is selectively fitted to or separated from the insertion unit (17) and is connected to a power source. The antenna module (10) relays communication between the hi-pass antenna (31) and the mobile electronic device (20), thereby giving convenience by assuring a transaction for toll collection though smooth transmission and reception wherever the mobile electronic device (20) is placed within a car by a user.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to an automatic electronic toll collection system using an antenna module capable of short-range communication, and a setting method thereof,

The present invention relates to an automatic electronic toll collection system using an antenna module capable of short-distance communication, and more particularly to an automatic electronic toll collection system using an antenna module capable of short- And more particularly, to an automatic electronic toll collection system using an antenna module capable of short-range communication so that smooth communication can be performed and accurate data processing can be performed even if a portable device is located in a vehicle.

The automatic electronic fare collection system (High Pass) is a great contribution to reduce the transportation delay and the reduction of the emission gas as a result of automatic settlement of the toll charges by using the special distance communication. In Korea, At the end of 2007, it was fully opened to the whole country.

The high-pass vehicle toll processing process recognizes the type of the vehicle by the vehicle classifying device when the first vehicle is introduced, and transmits information through the antenna installed in the vehicle through the transmission / reception antenna.

The construction of the toll processing system using the high pass includes a vehicle terminal attached to a vehicle, an electronic card inserted into the vehicle terminal, a lane provided on the toll gate and configured with a toll gate antenna, and a business computer system linked to the toll gate antenna And transmits the payment request information from the antenna to the terminal of the vehicle. The following information transmission process is as follows.

That is, the terminal reads the payment information (card type / payment method, etc.) of the card and sends it to the tollgate antenna. When the payment is completed, the terminal sends the payment completion information again in the reverse order to the card and records it on the card.

The high-pass card is a combination card having a contact type and a non-contact type communication method. In the case where the vehicle passes through the high pass lane, the communication between the vehicle terminal and the high pass card is handled by the contact communication method. In this case, the gold contact plate is supplied to the front face of the card, .

In addition, in the case of a prepaid card, when the terminal sends a signal requesting a certain amount of money to the card, the card receives the signal, subtracts it from the charged amount of the card, The rate is too low to send a "no payment" signal.

On the other hand, in the case of passing through a general lane with a high pass card, the non-contact communication method such as the traffic card used by the user processes the vehicle. In the non-contact type, the vehicle terminal generates induction electricity in the antenna coil in the high- When a first coil is present and a periodic intensity-dependent magnetic field is generated, electricity is induced in the second coil in the card.

At this time, the current generated is weak, but the semiconductor chip in the card is activated. In this case, it is determined within 0.3 seconds whether the card is falsified or altered. Then, the amount information is transferred from the electronic wallet of the card to the terminal, The password authentication and mutual authentication are performed a plurality of times, and the amount information in the card is transferred to the vehicle terminal.

Also, the information processing process between the vehicle terminal and the tollgate antenna uses Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) between them. DSRC is a communication means for providing intelligent transportation system (ITS) service for wireless private mobile communication for vehicles. Information required in ITS should be transmitted to each other through communication between the roadside base station and vehicle In order to realize this, DSRC should use technology that enables wireless high-speed packet communication between both devices. DSRC is a feature that uses bidirectional short distance communication, one-to-many communication function, high-speed transmission function, Lt; / RTI >

The types of terminals can be classified according to a communication method and a power supply method. According to a communication method, a high-pass terminal includes a radio frequency (RF) method and an infrared ray (IR) method. The RF system has a disadvantage that it is required to be attached to the windshield of a vehicle because the communication distance is long, so that the position is free when attaching in the vehicle, while the IR system has a short communication distance and the infrared rays are influenced by the direction.

It can be divided into the vehicle power system and the battery built-in system by the difference of the power system. The vehicle power system does not have to worry about the discharge but it is troublesome to install and the inside of the vehicle can be maintained neatly There is a problem to be checked frequently because there is a concern about discharge, and the IR method uses the IR method because the power consumption is low.

As described above, the automatic electronic toll collection system is structured so as to be interlocked with a car installed on a tollgate on a highway and a terminal attached or installed to a user's vehicle.

However, such an automatic electronic toll collection system requires a car installed in a freeway toll gate and a terminal attached to or installed in a vehicle. However, the terminal has a problem in that it incurs a high cost and a high error recognition rate of a card is high .

First of all,

10-1459240 (filed by the same applicant as the present applicant), which is an automatic electronic toll collection system used for a tollgate on a highway, comprising: a plurality of lanes each of which is installed on a highway toll gate and constitutes a high pass antenna; A processing unit installed in a tollgate interlocked with the high pass antenna of the lane; And a power supply unit connected to the short distance communication module to supply power to the portable terminal, wherein the short distance communication unit is formed at one side of the short distance communication module, An ear cap comprising an insert; A portable device having an application interlocked with the short-range communication module of the ear cap; And a short distance communication module that is configured to recognize the vehicle and to process the toll payment in cooperation with the high pass antenna and the short distance communication module when the user passes the lane using the vehicle while the user is carrying the portable device And more particularly to an automatic electronic toll collection system using ear caps for portable devices.

Registration No. 10-1208853 (Special) A smart card module equipped with an intelligent IC chip for road toll settlement is built in, and a communication module of a first short distance communication method for communication with the following OBU (On Board Unit) is mounted. A mobile communication terminal; A communication module of a first local area communication method for communication with the mobile communication terminal and a communication module of a local area wireless communication method distinguished from the first local area communication method for communication with a tollgate high- An embedded OBU; And a tollgate high-pass management system for performing communication with the OBU by a short-range wireless communication method and managing the toll payment processing of the smart card module, wherein the mobile communication terminal, when establishing a communication channel with the OBU, A preprocess for traffic charge settlement processing with the toll gate high pass management system is performed by communication with the OBU and an indicator indicating that the toll collection process can be performed after establishing a communication channel with the OBU is displayed on the display unit And the OBU omits the pre-processing performed with the mobile communication terminal when the transmission request message is received from the tollgate high-path management system, and performs the toll payment processing immediately.

Registration No. 10-0852345 An on board unit (OBU) module for paying a road toll by the charge of the prepaid type electronic money card by wireless communication when a prepaid type electronic money card is installed and a toll gate on the road is installed Displaying the electronic map according to the coordinate value

An electronic map database download system for navigation, comprising: navigation means for navigating an electronic map database for navigation; An authentication server for performing authentication processing of the prepaid electronic money card; An OBU communication device provided at a merchant point of the prepaid type electronic money card; And an OBU communication device communicating with the OBU communication device using a short-range wireless communication method using the provided OBU module and communicating with the electronic map server and the authentication server through the OBU communication device, wherein the OBU communication device periodically Wherein the navigation unit is configured to cause the prepayment type electronic money card to be authenticated through communication with the authentication server through the OBU communication apparatus when receiving the sensing signal from the OBU communication apparatus, The electronic map server reads the identification information from the prepaid electronic money card and transmits it to the electronic map server through the OBU communication device, and the electronic map server transmits the electronic map database to the OBU communication device via the OBU communication device according to the judgment based on the received identification information To the navigation system.

According to the above-described conventional technology, the ear cap is connected to the earphone terminal of the portable device, so that the ear cap is interlocked with the portable device and the high-pass antenna as the car so that the toll charge can be paid. However, the above-mentioned technique has a problem in that it is necessary to always carry the cap, and since the cap must be used at all times, the portable device has a problem of reducing the battery of the portable device.

According to another type of technology, a smartphone having an IC chip mounted therein is used to communicate with a lane installed on a toll gate so as to settle the toll of the user, There is a problem that there is a limitation in the position that can be attached to the front glass only by attaching a separate OBU so that the communication can be performed smoothly with the lane. In addition, since the OBU is a mechanical device, there is a problem that heat may be generated due to direct sunlight such as sunlight, which may cause malfunction.

Another type of technology is that the OBU is built in the navigation to perform the high pass function. In the case of navigation, since it is an expensive device, there is a problem that the economic efficiency is very low. There is a problem that the high pass can not be used.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an antenna module capable of selectively attaching and detachably attaching a vehicle to a vehicle with a simple structure, And an automatic electronic toll collection system using the antenna module capable of short range communication so that accurate data processing can be quickly and promptly performed without any malfunction.

The present invention is characterized in that each of the lanes 30 which is installed in a highway toll gate and on which a high pass antenna 31 is formed and a processing section 50 which is interlocked with the high pass antenna 31 of the lane 30 and installed on the toll gate And a portable device (20) having an application installed therein and capable of transmitting and receiving the high pass antenna (31), wherein the high pass antenna (31) A power supply unit 13 connected to the local communication unit 11 to apply power to the portable communication device 10 and capable of transmitting and receiving an application of the portable device 20, An inserting portion 17 which is connected to the power source portion 13 at one side and supplies power to the inserting portion 17 and an inserting portion 15 which is selectively inserted and separated from the inserting portion 17, Configure the source and connections The antenna module 10 includes a wiring section 19 so that the antenna module 10 serves as a transmission and reception relay between the high pass antenna 31 and the portable device 20, Even if the vehicle 20 is placed at any position of the vehicle, the toll settlement process is performed through smooth transmission and reception,

The automatic electronic toll collection system setting method includes: a portable device setting step (S100) for selectively setting a portable device (20) to transmit and receive through the setting unit (12); An approval step (S200) of executing an application of the portable device (20) and accepting a setting signal of the setting unit (12); A settlement type setting step (S300) of setting the settlement type to be paid when the vehicle passes through the toll gate to the application as prepaid or postpaid; So as to solve the above technical problem.

According to the automatic electronic toll collection system using the antenna module capable of short range communication according to the present invention and the setting method thereof, it is possible to maintain the original purpose of the automatic electronic toll collection system, There is no restriction on the position, and when the vehicle moves through the toll road, it can relay the signal to the portable device through the short distance communication, so that the portable device can be smoothly transmitted and received regardless of the position inside the vehicle Accuracy and reliability, and it is a useful invention to increase economic efficiency by not having a separate high-pass terminal and a card in a vehicle in order to interoperate with a portable device that is always in possession.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
2 is a front view showing an antenna module of the present invention;
3 is a plan view showing the antenna module of the present invention,
4 is a flowchart showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
5 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the state of use showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention

The present invention relates to a mobile communication device and a mobile communication device which can selectively communicate with a high-speed antenna and an antenna module in a vehicle, An automatic electronic toll collection system using an antenna module capable of short-range communication and a setting method thereof are provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

1 to 3, each of the lanes 30 is provided with a high-pass antenna 31 at one side thereof, the lane 30 is connected to the lane 30, A high-speed toll gate (not shown) formed of a processing unit 50 interlocked with the high-pass antenna 31 of the high-pass antenna 31 and installed in the toll gate, and a portable device 20 having an application installed therein and capable of transmitting and receiving the high- An automatic electronic toll collection system, comprising: a short range communication unit (11) configured to be capable of transmitting and receiving an application of the high pass antenna (31) and a portable device (20) An inserting portion 17 connected to the power source portion 13 at one side thereof for supplying electric power, and a power source portion 13 for applying power to the power source portion 13, , The insertion portion 17 The antenna module 10 includes a high-pass antenna 31 and a portable unit 20 (not shown). The high-pass antenna 31 is connected to a power supply source So that the toll settlement processing can be performed through smooth transmission and reception regardless of where the user places the portable device 20 in the vehicle.

That is, the mobile device 20, which is attached to one side of the antenna module 10 and interlocked with the antenna module 10, can be operated through accurate transmission and reception, regardless of the position of the mobile device 20 in the vehicle.

Typically, the automatic electronic fare collection system is composed of a high pass terminal attached to a windshield of a vehicle and a card inserted in the high pass terminal, so that the terminal is linked with a high pass antenna constituted by a toll road, And is configured to be transmitted to and received from each other and to be settled by a computer processing unit interlocked with the high-pass antenna.

In the meantime, before describing the present invention in detail, in the case of the lane 30 and the server 40 installed in the tollgate, and the processing unit 50 configured to process the transmitted and received data to make payment, And thus a separate explanation will be omitted.

2 to 3, the antenna module 10, which is a core component of the present invention, will be described in detail. First, a short range communication unit 11 capable of performing normal short range communication is provided. 11) is configured to be able to communicate with RF or Bluetooth, respectively.

The power supply unit 13 is connected to the local communication unit 11 and is spaced apart from the local communication unit 11 by a predetermined distance. The power supply unit 13 supplies external power to the local communication unit 11.

The antenna module 10 has an insertion portion 17 connected to the power supply portion 13 and capable of selectively inserting the wiring portion 19 so that the wiring portion 19 is inserted and removed Lt; / RTI >

The wiring section 19 can serve as a line for supplying power supplied from a power supply source to the power supply section 13 of the antenna module 10. The antenna module 10 is installed inside the vehicle, Is connected to the insertion portion (17) and the other side is connected to a battery or a cigar jack of the vehicle.

Further, a de-attaching portion 15 constituted partly or entirely is formed at the lower portion of the antenna module 10 And can be selectively attached to the inside of the vehicle.

In the case of the de-attaching portion 15, the position can be changed while allowing the de-mounting to be performed at a desired position, thereby providing convenience. It is possible to increase the economic efficiency.

For example, the position of the antenna module 10 can be selectively changed according to the length of the wiring portion 19 and the installation route.

The antenna module 10 further includes a local communication unit 11 and a setting unit 12 for selectively setting a portable device 20 to transmit and receive.

In this case, when the local communication unit 11 senses a plurality of portable devices 20 and transmits / receives a signal, it is determined that there is a malfunction in the settlement process, Error, and the like, which are not to be settled, to the portable device 20, and the like.

In order to overcome such a problem, the mobile device 20 is searched after searching the portable device 20 close to the antenna module 10 through the setting unit 12, thereby selectively setting the searched mobile device 20 to prevent confusion between the transmission and reception Thereby ensuring accuracy and preventing other problems.

In addition, one or a plurality of portable devices 20 can be set in the setting unit 12, and the portable device 20 capable of transmitting and receiving can be used in a variable manner.

For example, when the setting unit 12 and the set portable device 20 are not possessed, the other portable device 20 can be registered and used through the setting unit 12. [ This function is not limited to a single portable device 20 but allows convenience and versatility to select and use the portable device 20 selectively possessed after registering the portable device 20 as a plurality of portable devices 20 .

On the other hand, in the case of registering the portable device 20 through the setting unit 12, it is possible to search through the Bluetooth, but it is also possible to input a code number such as the MAC number of the portable device 20 And the present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention.

Also, the setting unit 12 may set other portable devices 20 after initializing the registered portable device 20.

The antenna module 10, which is the core of the present invention, will be collectively described as follows. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 6, The antenna module 10 is connected to the high pass antenna 31 and the high pass antenna 31 when the vehicle passes the lane 30 by selectively attaching it to a desired position inside the vehicle. So that the mobile device 20 can be precisely processed regardless of the position of the mobile device 20, and various mobile devices 20 can be registered and used to give diversity.

A method of setting an automatic electronic toll collection system using the automatic electronic toll collection system of the present invention as described above will now be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. FIG.

A portable device setting step S100 for selectively setting the portable device 20 to be transmitted and received through the setting unit 12 and a setting step S100 for executing an application of the portable device 20, And a settlement type setting step (S300) of setting the settlement type to be paid when the vehicle passes through the tollgate to the application as prepaid or postpaid.

The portable device setting step S100 is to search the portable device 20 within the range by operating the setting unit 12 and when the searched portable device 20 is set, the signal is transmitted to the portable device 20 .

The transmission and reception signals of the antenna module 10 and the portable device 20 are described as an example of Bluetooth.

After receiving the signal from the antenna module 10, an approval step (S200) is executed to execute an application interlocked with the antenna module 10 to approve the setting signal. The antenna module 10 and the portable device 20 can finally be transmitted and received through the approval step S200.

As described above, the antenna module 10 of the present invention automatically searches for the mobile device 20 and selectively sets the mobile device 20 not to be interlocked with the mobile device 20, thereby preventing malfunction and accurate transmission and reception.

After the approval step (S200), a settlement type setting step (S300) is performed. Normally, prepayment or postpayment is set. In the case of prepayment, a debit card which is frequently used is registered and used so that payment can be made through transmission and reception immediately after passing through the lane (30).

On the other hand, in the case of post-payment, the portable device 20 can be set by itself, and a credit card or the like can be set and used.

According to the automatic electronic toll collection system using the antenna module capable of short range communication according to the present invention and the setting method thereof, it is possible to maintain the original purpose of the automatic electronic toll collection system, There is no restriction on the position, and when the vehicle moves through the toll road, it can relay the signal to the portable device through the short distance communication, so that the portable device can be smoothly transmitted and received regardless of the position inside the vehicle Accuracy and reliability, and it is a useful invention to increase economic efficiency by not having a separate high-pass terminal and a card in a vehicle in order to interoperate with a portable device that is always in possession.

10: Antenna module 11: Local area communication part 12: Setting part
13: power source unit 15: removing and attaching unit 17:
19:
20: portable device 30: car 31: high pass antenna
40: server 50:
S100: Mobile device setting step S200: Approval step S300: Payment type setting step

Claims (5)

Each of the lanes 30 is provided with a high pass antenna 31 on one side of the toll gate of the highway and a processing unit 50 is interlocked with the high pass antenna 31 of the lane 30 and installed on the toll gate. And a portable device (20) having an application installed therein and capable of transmitting and receiving the high pass antenna (31), the automatic toll billing system of a highway toll gate,
A short range communication unit 11 configured to be capable of transmitting and receiving the applications of the high pass antenna 31 and the portable device 20,
A power supply unit 13 connected to the local communication unit 11 to apply power,
A detachable attachment portion 15 selectively detachable from the lower side,
An inserting unit 17 connected to the power source unit 13 at one side thereof for supplying power,
And an antenna module (10) configured to be selectively inserted into and separated from the insertion part (17) and configured with a wiring part (19) connected to a power source,
The antenna module 10 serves as a transmission and reception relay between the high pass antenna 31 and the portable device 20 so that the user can easily set the toll Wherein the antenna is connected to the antenna module.
The method according to claim 1,
And a setting unit (12) for selectively setting a portable device (20) to transmit and receive is formed in the antenna module (10).
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the setting unit (12) can set one or a plurality of portable devices (20).
An automatic electronic toll collection system as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3,
A portable device setting step (S100) for selectively setting the portable device (20) to be transmitted and received through the setting unit (12);
An approval step (S200) of executing an application of the portable device (20) and accepting a setting signal of the setting unit (12);
A settlement type setting step (S300) of setting the settlement type to be paid when the vehicle passes through the toll gate to the application as prepaid or postpaid; And setting up an automatic electronic toll collection system using an antenna module capable of short range communication.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the debit card is registered when the settlement type is set to the prepayment in the settlement type setting step (S300).







KR1020150010243A 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Automatic electronic toll collection system, and how to set them up with a short-range communication capabilities antenna module KR20160090210A (en)

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KR1020150010243A KR20160090210A (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Automatic electronic toll collection system, and how to set them up with a short-range communication capabilities antenna module

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KR20160090210A true KR20160090210A (en) 2016-07-29

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