KR20160087594A

KR20160087594A - Winch for groundwater well

Info

Publication number: KR20160087594A
Application number: KR1020150006764A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박준기; 봉태근
Original assignee: 주식회사 하이드로넷
Priority date: 2015-01-14
Filing date: 2015-01-14
Publication date: 2016-07-22

Abstract

A winch for an underground water tube well according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a drum assembly which includes a drum of having a cylindrical shape and winding a cable and a rotary shaft of the drum; at least one guide bar which is arranged in the rotary shaft of the drum in parallel by being adjacent to the drum assembly; a pulley which draws in and out the cable wound on or released from the drum by being supported on the outer circumference surface; and a pulley support unit which supports the pulley and is combined with the guide bar to be able to slide. The drum includes a groove formed on the surface of the drum so that a cable is mounted to be wound on the drum. The pulley support unit moves the distance of 1 pitch on the groove along the guide bar when the drum assembly rotates one time.

Description

Winch for groundwater wells

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a winch for underground water wells, and more particularly, to a winch for underground water wells, more particularly, The present invention relates to a winch for underground water wells.

Generally, a winch collectively refers to a machine that winds a cable around a cylindrical drum and uses a pulley to lift or pull a heavy object to a high place, and is also called a hoisting machine. There are various sizes of winches. Small winches are hand-operated by rotating the drums by hand, but big ones are rotated by using electric motors or internal combustion engines, and drums are equipped with clutches or brakes so that they can be powered or disconnected have. Winches are used in various industrial fields such as civil engineering, ships and mines as well as heavy-goods transportation at machine factories.

When a winch is used in groundwater wells, it is used to hang the sensor on the cable and lower it to the inside of the tunnel, or to unwind or rewind the cable to raise the sensor. In this case, the cable is composed of one or more electric wires to which an electric signal from the sensor is transmitted and a coating surrounding the electric wire. Teflon, stainless wire, urethane or the like is used as a kind of the cable covering.

In case of Teflon coating, the insulating property is particularly good, but the material characteristics are hard, making it difficult to wind the winch, and there is a disadvantage that it is scratched when installed and lifted, and the price is high. The stainless steel wire cloth is also expensive and difficult to connect the connector and heavy in weight. In general, urethane cables are used in many cases. In case of urethane cable, if the length is long, the cover is stretched by its own weight. Especially, when the cable is wrapped around the drum of the winch, the cable is rolled up or tangled So that the durability of the cable is weakened and the cable can not be used.

In addition, if the existing winches move the cable and wind it up several layers, it is necessary to move the cable several times in the left and right direction when winding or unplugging the cable, which is structurally complicated and expensive to manufacture. There was a problem that the stickiness caused the cables to overlap and tangled and twisted more easily. Such cable tangling may cause the winch to fail due to the cable not being wound or unwound.

Korean Published Patent Application No. 2014-0092782 (published on July 24, 2014)

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a winch in which the cables are placed one by one in the grooves of the drum so that the cables can be wound without overlapping or tangling with each other.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the cable is wrapped around the drum by only one layer, the drum is prevented from being torn and tangled due to the inability to use the groove of the drum when the tape is wound in two or more layers. When the winder is wound or unwound, the winder is moved in only one direction to simplify the mechanical structure, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and reducing the possibility of failure.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a winch that distributes tension even when the cable is subjected to tensile force by the sensor and its own weight, and ensures that the end of the cable is electrically connected to an external cable securely.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a drum assembly including a cylindrical drum for winding a cable and a rotary shaft of the drum; At least one guide bar adjacent to the drum assembly and disposed parallel to a rotational axis of the drum; A pulley for supporting and pulling a cable wound or unwound on the drum on its outer circumferential surface; And a pulley support for supporting the pulley and slidably coupled to the guide bar, wherein the drum includes a groove formed in a surface of the drum so that a cable wound on the drum is seated, wherein the drum assembly rotates once Wherein the pulley support moves along a distance of one pitch of the groove along the guide bar.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, by interlocking the movement of the drum and the pulley, it is possible to ensure that the cable is seated and wound in the groove of the drum one by one, and that the cable is prevented from being rolled up.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cable is wound in the groove of the drum through the gap between the surface of the drum and the support shaft, and this interval is designed to be about the diameter of the cable so that the cable is prevented from spreading out from the groove of the drum It is possible to further prevent the cable from being rolled up while being superposed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cable grip is fastened to one shaft to disperse and support a tensile force received by the cable due to the weight of the cable and the sensor, so that the cable end is firmly coupled to the slip ring fixed to the upper rotation shaft So that the electrical connection between the cable and the external cable can be reliably maintained.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage that a urethane cable which is not suitable for a conventional winch can also be used in the winch according to the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an exemplary groundwater observation system equipped with a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a perspective view of a winch according to one embodiment,
3 is a perspective view of a part of a winch according to an embodiment viewed from a different angle,
4 is a view for explaining a shape of a drum according to an embodiment,
5 is a view for explaining a shape of a drum according to an alternative embodiment,
6 is a perspective view of a winch according to an embodiment in which the drum is removed,
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the winch according to one embodiment with the drum removed,
8 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a winch in accordance with one embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that the disclosure can be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

In this specification, when an element is referred to as being "above" (or "below", "right", or "left") another element, ) Or it may mean that a third component may be interposed therebetween.

As used herein, the terms 'top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right', 'front', 'back', etc. used to describe the positional relationship between components mean a direction or position as an absolute reference When describing the present invention with reference to the drawings, the present invention can be used in a relative sense for convenience of explanation based on the drawings.

Where the terms first, second, etc. are used herein to describe components, these components should not be limited by such terms. These terms have only been used to distinguish one component from another. The embodiments described and exemplified herein also include their complementary embodiments.

In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. The terms "comprise" and / or "comprising" used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In describing the specific embodiments below, various specific details have been set forth in order to explain the invention in greater detail and to assist in understanding it. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be understood by those skilled in the art without departing from such specific details. In some cases, it should be mentioned in advance that it is common knowledge in describing an invention that parts not significantly related to the invention are not described in order to avoid confusion in explaining the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an exemplary groundwater observation system equipped with a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The box 10 is placed in the ground or on the ground surface, the cable extends down through the through hole in the box bottom surface, and the sensor is suspended from the cable end.

Referring to FIG. 1, it is assumed that a canopy 20 is formed perpendicular to an earth surface and groundwater exists in the canopy 20 to a predetermined height. In one embodiment, a box 10 including a winch 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention is installed at the top of the vessel 20. A through hole is formed in the lower surface of the box 10 so that the cable 40 can pass therethrough and the cable 40 wound from the lower surface of the winch 100 passes through the through hole, .

At the lower end of the cable 40, the sensor 30 is suspended. The sensor 30 may be a combination of one or more sensors that measure the temperature and electrical conductivity of groundwater. In addition, various types of sensors such as a water level meter and a water quality meter can be included in the sensor 30 to measure various kinds of parameters. Various sensing signals sensed by the sensor 30 can be transmitted to a control device or a data collection device installed inside or outside the winch 100 through the cable in the cable 40. [

Hereinafter, an exemplary configuration of the winch 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8. FIG.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a winch according to an embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a part of a winch viewed from another angle.

Referring to the drawings, a winch 100 according to one embodiment includes a drum assembly for winding a cable, a frame for supporting the drum assembly, and a pulley disposed adjacent one side of the drum, and a pulley support .

In one embodiment, the drum assembly includes a drum 110, and a rotating shaft that projects from the top and bottom of the drum 110, respectively. The drum 110 is a cylindrical member that winds or unwinds the cable 40. A groove is formed on the surface of the drum 110 so that the cable 40 wound on the drum 110 is seated have.

In this regard, Figure 4 is a side view of the drum according to one embodiment and Figure 5 is a side view of the drum according to an alternative embodiment.

4, the drum assembly includes an upper flange portion 115 and a lower flange portion 116 respectively attached to the upper and lower portions of the drum 110. A groove 118 is formed in the surface of the drum 110 Respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the groove 118 is formed in a spiral shape along the outer peripheral surface of the drum 110 from the upper portion to the lower portion of the drum 110. A groove 118 is formed on the surface of the drum 110 so as to spirally surround the outer peripheral surface of the drum 110. [ In Fig. 5, which is an alternative embodiment, a plurality of horizontal grooves are formed on the surface of the drum. At this time, as shown in Fig. 4, the height h of each groove 118 will be referred to as one pitch.

In one embodiment, the height h of the groove 118 has a height such that one cable 40 per groove 118 is seated. The length of one pitch of the groove 118 is preferably at least equal to or greater than the diameter of the cable 40. [

The size of the drum 110 may vary according to the specific embodiment, for example, depending on the length of the cable to be used. In one embodiment, the drum 110 may be wound with a cable 40 of approximately 30 meters in diameter with a diameter of 20 cm and a height of 25 cm.

The rotary shaft of the drum is projected downward from the upper rotation shaft (111 in Fig. 8) protruding upward from the upper flange portion 115 of the drum 110 in the illustrated embodiment and the lower flange portion 116 of the drum 110 And a lower rotating shaft 112 which is rotated. In one embodiment, the upper and lower rotary shafts 111 and 112 may be integrally connected to each other through the drum 110, or may be separate members that are not connected to each other.

Referring again to FIG. 2, the frame supporting the drum assembly may include an upper frame 101 at the upper portion of the drum assembly and a lower frame 103 at the lower portion. The upper frame 101 rotatably supports the upper rotation shaft 111 of the drum assembly and the lower frame 103 rotatably supports the lower rotation shaft 112 of the drum assembly. The upper frame 101 and the lower frame 103 are spaced apart and supported by a plurality of support shafts 107.

The winch 100 includes at least one guide bar 140 disposed adjacent to the drum assembly and disposed parallel to the rotational axis 111, 112 of the drum. Although two guide bars 140 are shown in the figure, the number of guide bars 140 may vary according to the embodiment. In one embodiment, the guide bar 140 is rotatably supported by the upper frame 101 and the lower frame 103, and at least one of the guide bars 140 has a thread formed thereon.

In one embodiment, one or more pulleys 130 are disposed adjacent one side of the drum. The pulley 130 supports the cable 40 which is wound around the drum 110 or unwound from the drum 110 so that the pulley 130 is rotated in the vertical direction so that the cable 40 is rotated in the vertical direction, So that it can be moved up and down vertically.

The pulley 130 is rotatably engaged and supported by the pulley support 133. The pulley support portion 133 includes a nut 135 which is engaged with the threads of at least one guide bar 140 and slides along the guide bar 140. The pulley support 133 and the nut 135 may be integrally formed or separately manufactured and combined. With this configuration, as the guide bar 140 rotates, the pulley support portion 133 can be lifted up and down.

The winch 100 includes a drive motor 150 for driving the drum 110 and the guide bar 140, a controller 160 for controlling the drive motor 150, and a drive motor 150. [ And a driving force transmitting member for transmitting the driving force of the drum 110 to the guide bar 140.

The drive motor 150 may be any motor such as a DC motor or an AC motor that can rotate in a forward or reverse direction in accordance with a control signal from the controller 160. [ In the illustrated embodiment, the driving motor 150 is attached to one surface of the upper frame 101. However, it goes without saying that the arrangement structure of the driving motor 150 may be changed according to the embodiment.

The driving force transmitting member for transmitting the driving force of the driving motor 150 to the drum 110 and the guide bar 140 includes a driving pulley 151, a first driven pulley 113, a second driven pulley 141 ), And a drive belt 153.

The first driven pulley 113 is coupled to the driving motor 150 directly or indirectly (for example, via an arbitrary driving force transmitting means such as a gear) And the second driven pulley 141 is directly or indirectly coupled to the rotation axis of the at least one guide bar 140. [ The drive belt 153 is constituted by a motorized path connecting the drive pulley 151, the first driven pulley 113 and the second driven pulley 141 so that the driving force of the drive motor 150 is transmitted to the drum 110 Can be simultaneously transmitted to the guide bar (140).

In the illustrated embodiment, the driving motor 150 is configured to simultaneously transmit driving force to the drum 110 and the guide bar 140. However, in an alternative embodiment, the driving force of the driving motor 150 is transmitted to the drum 110 And the second driving force transmitting member for transmitting the driving force of the drum 110 to the at least one guide bar 140 may be separately implemented.

In another alternative embodiment, the first driving force transmitting member for transmitting the driving force of the driving motor 150 to the drum 110 and the second driving force transmitting member for transmitting the driving force of the driving motor 150 to the at least one guide bar 140 The driving force transmitting members may be separately implemented.

In the illustrated embodiment, two guide bars 140 are shown, and both guide bars 140 are formed with threads. In other words, both of the guide bars 140 can be rotated to raise and lower the pulley support part 133. For this purpose, in order to transmit the driving force of the other guide bar from one guide bar coupled by the drive belt 153, A separate driving force transmitting means may be coupled between the guide bars 140. The guide bar pulley 142 is coupled to the guide bar belt 143 by the guide bar belt 143 so that the two guide bars 142 140 can simultaneously rotate in the same direction and at the same speed and the pulley support portion 133 can be moved up and down by the rotation of the guide bar 140. [

The first driven pulley 113 and the second driven pulley 113 are rotated such that the pulley supporting portion 133 is raised or lowered by one pitch of the groove 118 of the drum 11 when the drum 110 makes one rotation, The gear ratio of the second driven pulley 141 and / or the distance between the threads of the guide bar 140 are adjusted.

The drum 110 rotates in a direction in which the cable 40 is wound and at the same time the guide bar 140 rotates to rotate the pulley support portion 133 in the direction of the drum 40. [ Is raised by one pitch of the grooves 118 per one revolution of the rotor 110. When the driving motor 150 is rotated in the opposite direction to the first direction, the drum 110 rotates in a direction to unwind the cable 40, and at the same time, the pulley support 133 rotates in the groove 118).

The cable 40 can be correctly seated in the groove 118 and the cables 40 are superimposed on each other and rolled up as the cable 40 is wound or unwound in the currently wound or unfolded groove 118 at all times, Can be prevented.

In the illustrated embodiment, the driving force of the driving motor 150 is transmitted to the drum 110 and the guide bar 140 through the driving pulley, the driven pulley, and the driving belt. However, in an alternative embodiment, Instead of pulleys and belts, other driving force transmission schemes such as gearboxes may be used. A gear box having a combination of one or more gears may be used between the rotary shaft of the driving motor 150 and the rotary shaft of the drum 110. The rotary shaft of the driving motor 150 or the drum 110, A gear box can also be used between the rotating shafts of the bar 140.

In the illustrated embodiment, two guide bars 140 are used and threads are formed in each guide bar. In an alternative embodiment, one or more guide bars 140 may be used, and at least one It is also possible that a thread is formed only on the guide bar 140 of the guide bar 140.

Hereinafter, an exemplary structure of the drum assembly will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a winch according to an embodiment in which the drum is removed, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional perspective view, respectively, of a portion of a winch with the drum removed.

Referring to the drawings, the drum assembly includes a drum 110, an upper flange portion 115 and a lower flange portion 116 respectively attached to upper and lower portions of the drum 110, And includes a protruded upper rotary shaft 111 and a lower rotary shaft 112 protruding outward from the center of the lower flange portion 116.

In one embodiment, each of the upper flange portion 115 and the lower flange portion 116 is substantially disk-shaped and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the drum 110. [ Preferably, the diameters of the upper flange portion 115 and the lower flange portion 116 are the same. The difference between the radius of the upper flange portion 115 and the radius of the lower flange portion 116 and the radius of the drum 110 is smaller than the diameter of the cable 40 and prevents the cable 40 from being detached from the drum 110 .

The upper flange portion 115 and the lower flange portion 116 are spaced apart by the drum 110 and are supported by at least one shaft 117 disposed between the two flange portions 115, One side of the shaft 117 is coupled to the upper flange portion 115 and the other side is coupled to the lower flange portion 116 to support and support the upper and lower flange portions 115 and 116. The cylindrical drum 110 is engaged with the shaft 117 between the upper and lower flange portions 115 and 116.

Referring to Figures 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the drum assembly further includes a cable grip 121 for supporting the cable. In the illustrated embodiment, three shafts 117 are provided spaced apart from each other between the upper and lower flange portions 115 and 116. The cable grip 121 surrounds the cable to guide the path of the cable, Is coupled to the end adjacent to the lower flange portion (116) of one of the three shafts (117) to support the load of the shaft (30).

One end of the cable grip 121 is substantially in the form of a hook so that it can be fastened to the shaft 117 and the length of the cable grip 121 has a length similar to the distance between the two shafts. The cable grip 121 guides the cable 40 guided by the one shaft 117 from the upper flange portion 115 to the other shaft 117 and also applies the force to the cable 40 (I.e., the tension of the sensor 30 attached to the cable end portion and the tension due to its own weight).

According to this configuration, one end of the cable 40 is drawn into the drum through a through hole (119 in FIG. 3) formed in a portion adjacent to the lower flange portion 116 of the drum 110, A path formed by the inner circumferential surface of the drum 110 and the inner surface of the lower flange portion 116 and a path formed by the cable grip 121 and the end portion of the cable grip 121, And is engaged with the slip ring 125 fixed to the upper rotation shaft 111 of the upper flange portion 115. [

Referring to FIG. 8, the upper rotation shaft 111 has a through hole formed therein, and a slip ring 125 is coupled to an upper end of the rotation shaft 111. The lower part of the slip ring 125 is coupled to the upper rotary shaft 111 and the upper part of the slip ring 125 is connected to the lower end of the slip ring bracket 125. [ And is coupled to the upper frame 101 of the winch 100. An outer cable 41 connected to the outside of the winch 100 is electrically connected to the upper portion of the slip ring 125.

8, the support shaft 107 supporting and connecting the upper frame 101 and the lower frame 103 of the winch includes a fixed shaft 108 and a rotary pipe (not shown) 109).

One side of the fixed shaft 108 is coupled to the upper frame 101 and the other side is coupled to the lower frame 103 to support and support the upper and lower frames 101 and 103. The rotary pipe 109 has a cylindrical shape that surrounds at least a portion of the fixed shaft 108 and is coupled to be freely rotatable about the fixed shaft 108. In one embodiment, the fixed shaft 108 may be constructed of a metal material and the rotating pipe 109 may be constructed of, for example, plastic.

8, since the diameter of the upper and lower flange portions 115 and 116 of the drum assembly is larger than the diameter of the drum 110, the outer circumferential surface of the flange portions 115 and 116 is slightly radially outward than the drum 110 So that the cable is prevented from being detached from the drum 110. At this time, it is preferable that the difference between the radii of the first and second flange portions 115 and 116 and the radius of the drum 110 is smaller than the diameter of the cable 40.

Preferably, the distance between the surface of the drum 110 and the rotating pipe 109 is about the diameter of the cable 40. For example, in consideration of clearance, the distance between the surface of the drum 110 and the rotary pipe 109 may have the same value as the diameter of the cable 40 or a value within ± 10% of the diameter.

By maintaining the distance between the surface of the drum 110 and the rotary pipe 109 in this manner, when the cable 40 is wound through the gap between the surface of the drum 110 and the rotary pipe 109, Prevents the cables from overlapping and winding and prevents the cables 40 from being seated one by one into the groove 118. [ Since the rotary pipe 109 in contact with the cable 40 wound around the drum 110 at this time can also rotate around the fixed shaft 108, the cable 40 and the support shaft 107 are connected to each other The cable can be wound on the drum without being disturbed by the friction with the support shaft 107. [

By using the winch 100 according to the above-described embodiment, the following technical advantages can be obtained.

First, by interlocking the movement of the drum 110 and the pulley 130, it is ensured that the cable 40 is seated one by one in the groove 118 of the drum to be surely wound, and the cable can be prevented from being rolled up.

Second, the pulley support 130 is moved by one pitch of the drum groove 118 every one rotation of the drum 110, and the cable is moved one pitch at a time, It is simple and can prevent the cable from being folded or tangled.

Third, since the cable is wound in the groove 118 of the drum through the gap between the surface of the drum 110 and the support shaft 107, and this interval is designed to be smaller than twice the diameter of the cable, Can be further prevented.

Fourth, by fastening the cable grip 121 to one shaft 117 and guiding the cable 40 to the other shaft 117, even if the cable 40 receives the tension, the tension is dispersed and the end of the cable 40 So that the electrical connection between the cable 40 and the external cable 41 can be reliably maintained.

Fifth, there is an advantage that a urethane cable which is not suitable for a conventional winch can be used for a winch according to the present invention.

Urethane cables use urethane encapsulants as encapsulating wires, and Kevlar fibers are inserted into urethane jackets to improve durability. Urethane cables are inexpensive compared to other types of cables (eg, stainless steel wire and Teflon cable), but the durability is so low that when the wire is wound around the drum and loosened, the urethane cover lengthens and wrinkles and deforms the cable. Therefore, stainless steel wire cables which are strong in durability are most suitable as winch cables in the past, but stainless steel wire cables are very expensive, and it is very difficult to connect electrical connection with other devices by extracting wires from the cable ends. In addition, Teflon coated cable has excellent insulation, but it is expensive, it is scratched well and its characteristics are hard, making it difficult to use for winch.

However, in the winch according to the present invention, the movement of the drum 110 and the pulley 130 is interlocked and the cable is wound through the limited gap between the drum 110 and the support shaft 107, Since the cable is securely wound on the cable 118 one by one, even if a conventional urethane cable is used, the above problem does not occur.

Also, in case of a general winch, even if a cable is wound around a cable without a guide so that the cable tends to be entangled and the guide can be wound in two or more layers, the guide must be reciprocated while rotating in one direction when the cable is wound or unwound. It is complicated and expensive, and in the case of two or more layers, there is a problem that the urethane coating is further overlapped by the viscosity of the urethane coating to wind it. In the case of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention, since only one layer of the cable is wound or unrolled, the guide moves only in one direction when the cable is wound or unwound, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost, reducing the number of elements of failure, Effect.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.

100: winch
110: Drums
130: Pulley
140: Guide Bar
150: drive motor
160: Control device

Claims

A drum assembly including a cylindrical drum for winding a cable and a rotary shaft of the drum;
At least one guide bar (140) disposed adjacent to the drum assembly and disposed parallel to a rotational axis of the drum;
A pulley (130) for supporting and pulling a cable wound or unwound on the drum on its outer circumferential surface; And
And a pulley support (133) which supports the pulley and is slidably coupled to the guide bar,
Wherein the drum includes a groove formed on a surface of the drum so that a cable wound on the drum is seated on the drum. When the drum assembly makes one rotation, the pulley support moves along a distance of one pitch of the groove along the guide bar,
Wherein the winch winds the cable only one layer in the groove of the drum when the cable is wound on the drum.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein at least one of the guide bars has a threaded surface,
Wherein the pulley support part (133) comprises a nut which is engaged with the thread of the guide bar and is slidable along the guide bar.

The method according to claim 1,
A driving motor 150;
A first driving force transmitting member for transmitting a driving force of the driving motor to the drum assembly; And
And a second driving force transmitting member for transmitting the driving force of the drum assembly to the at least one guide bar.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first driving force transmitting member comprises:
A drive pulley coupled to a rotational axis of the drive motor;
A driven pulley coupled to a rotating shaft of the drum; And
And a drive belt connecting the drive pulley and the driven pulley.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein the first driving force transmitting member includes at least one gear that connects between a rotational axis of the driving motor and a rotational axis of the drum.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the groundwater-
A driving motor 150;
A drive pulley coupled to a rotational axis of the drive motor;
A first driven pulley coupled to a rotating shaft of the drum;
A second driven pulley coupled to the rotation shaft of the guide bar; And
Further comprising: a drive belt connecting the drive pulley, the first driven pulley, and the second driven pulley.

4. The underground waterworks winch according to claim 3,
A first frame supporting a rotation axis of the drum at one end of the drum assembly;
A second frame supporting the rotation axis of the drum at the other end of the drum assembly; And
Further comprising: at least one fixed shaft (108), one side of which is coupled to the first frame and the other side of which is coupled to the second frame to separate and support the first frame and the second frame,
Wherein the fixed shaft includes a cylindrical pipe surrounding at least a portion of the fixed shaft and coupled to be freely rotatable about the fixed shaft.

8. The drum assembly of claim 7,
A first flange portion coupled to one end of the drum and having an outer circumferential surface having a diameter larger than the diameter of the drum; And
And a second flange portion coupled to the other end of the drum and having an outer circumferential surface having the same diameter as the first flange portion,
Wherein a difference between a radius of the first and second flange portions and a radius of the drum is smaller than a diameter of the cable.

8. The method of claim 7,
The distance between the surface of the drum and the cylindrical pipe is equal to the diameter of the cable or has a value within ± 10% of the diameter of the cable so as to prevent the cable from separating from the groove of the drum or overlapping or tangling with each other Winch for underground water wells.

9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the rotary shaft of the drum includes a first rotation shaft protruding from the center of the first flange portion to the outside of the drum assembly and a second rotation shaft protruding from the center of the second flange portion to the outside of the drum assembly,
Wherein the drum assembly includes a first shaft having one side coupled to the first flange portion and the other side coupled to the second flange portion to separate and support the first flange portion and the second flange portion,
And the drum is coupled between the first flange portion and the second flange portion while surrounding the first shaft.

11. The method of claim 10,
The drum assembly further includes at least one second shaft, one side of which is coupled to the first flange portion and the other side of which is coupled to the second flange portion to support and support the first flange portion and the second flange portion and,
The drum assembly further includes a cable grip (121) coupled to an end adjacent the second flange portion of the first shaft for contacting the cable and guiding the path of the cable and for supporting the load of the cable,
Wherein one end of the cable is drawn into the drum through a through hole formed in a portion adjacent to the second flange portion of the drum so as to be positioned between the inner circumferential surface of the drum and the inner surface of the second flange portion And a slip ring fixed to the first rotary shaft so as to move along the first rotary shaft of the first flange portion and pass through the path formed by the cable grip and the first shaft. Winches for the sailing industry.