KR20160086578A - Brake system in a vehicle - Google Patents
Brake system in a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160086578A KR20160086578A KR1020150004068A KR20150004068A KR20160086578A KR 20160086578 A KR20160086578 A KR 20160086578A KR 1020150004068 A KR1020150004068 A KR 1020150004068A KR 20150004068 A KR20150004068 A KR 20150004068A KR 20160086578 A KR20160086578 A KR 20160086578A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- pressure
- front wheel
- braking
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS
- B60T8/1763—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS responsive to the coefficient of friction between the wheels and the ground surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/26—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/81—Braking systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a brake control system for a vehicle, comprising a wheel braking pressure measuring unit for measuring braking pressures of front and rear wheels of a vehicle, a master cylinder pressure measuring unit for measuring a master cylinder pressure of the vehicle, And a control unit for executing anti-lock brake control after linearly increasing the front wheel braking pressure of the vehicle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a brake system of a vehicle and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a control device relating to an anti-lock brake system (ABS).
The vehicle is essentially equipped with a brake system for braking. Recently, various types of systems have been proposed to obtain a more powerful and stable braking force. Examples of the brake system include an anti-lock brake system that prevents slippage of the wheel during braking and a brake traction control system (BTCS: Brake Traction Control) that prevents slippage of the drive wheel during sudden acceleration or sudden acceleration of the vehicle. (Vehicle Dynamic Control System) that stabilizes the running condition of the vehicle by controlling brake hydraulic pressure by combining anti-lock brake system and traction control.
Generally, the conventional ABS is provided to brake the vehicle by repeatedly locking or unlocking the wheels of the vehicle at the time of quick braking. However, there is a problem that when the vehicle suddenly brakes, the rear wheel of the vehicle is heard to provide an unstable ride feeling.
Particularly, in the conventional ABS, when the vehicle body such as an SUV is high, the rear wheel lifting due to the pitching motion is more serious, so that an appropriate braking distance can not be secured and the stability of the vehicle is deteriorated.
Therefore, recently, an improved ABS control device and its control method that can improve the safety of the vehicle by preventing the rear wheel lifting phenomenon of the vehicle while optimizing the braking distance at the time of rapid braking have been continuously studied.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to solving the above problems, and one aspect of the present invention is to optimize the braking distance while maintaining the optimization slip range.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an ABS control apparatus capable of more efficiently improving the stability of a vehicle while optimizing the braking distance more efficiently.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle braking system including a wheel braking pressure measuring unit for measuring braking pressures of front and rear wheels of a vehicle, a master cylinder pressure measuring unit for measuring a master cylinder pressure of the vehicle, And a controller for executing anti-lock brake control after linearly increasing the front wheel braking pressure of the vehicle if the change in the master cylinder pressure is larger than a reference value.
The controller may further include a road surface friction estimating unit that estimates a road surface friction coefficient of a road in which the vehicle is running, and the control unit controls the front wheel braking pressure to a first reference pressure when the estimated road surface friction coefficient is greater than a threshold value And the front wheel braking pressure can be linearly increased to the second reference pressure when the front wheel braking pressure reaches the first reference pressure.
Further, the anti-lock brake control of the vehicle can be executed when the front wheel braking pressure reaches the second reference pressure.
The control unit may set the braking pressure pattern of the outer front wheel and the inner front wheel differently when the turning of the vehicle is detected by the turning detection unit.
The embodiments of the present invention are directed to an ABS control apparatus and a control method for a vehicle that prevent deep slip of a wheel due to pitching motion of the vehicle through appropriate wheel pressure control of the front wheel of the vehicle, The braking distance can be optimized by maximizing the grounding area of the front wheels and the rear wheels of the vehicle.
In addition, when the vehicle is suddenly stopped, the rear wheels of the vehicle are prevented from being lifted, thereby improving the safety of the vehicle.
Further, the brake control system according to the embodiments of the present invention has another effect that the stability of the vehicle can be improved more efficiently while the braking distance is more efficiently optimized by forcibly reducing the front wheel braking pressure.
1 is a block diagram of a brake control system for a vehicle according to the present invention.
2 is a graph showing an embodiment of a conventional vehicle brake control.
3 is a graph showing an embodiment of a vehicle brake control according to the present invention.
4 is a graph showing another embodiment of the vehicle brake control according to the present invention.
5 is a graph showing an embodiment of vehicle braking control when the vehicle is turning in accordance with the present invention.
6 is a flowchart of brake control of a vehicle according to the present invention.
7 is a flow chart according to another embodiment of brake control of a vehicle according to the present invention.
8 is a flowchart according to another embodiment of brake control of a vehicle according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are provided to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but may be embodied in other forms. For the sake of clarity, the drawings are not drawn to scale, and the size of the elements may be slightly exaggerated to facilitate understanding.
1 is a block diagram of a brake control system 1 of a vehicle according to the present invention.
1, a vehicle brake control system 1 according to the present invention includes a wheel speed measuring unit 10, a wheel braking
The wheel speed measuring unit 10 can detect the rotational speed of the vehicle wheel from the wheel speed sensors respectively provided on the wheels of the vehicle 2 according to the present invention and send a detection signal to the
For example, the wheel speed sensors are located on each wheel of the vehicle. In other words, the wheel speed sensor may be provided on the left front wheel FL, the right front wheel FR, the left rear wheel RL, and the right rear wheel RR of the vehicle 2, respectively.
The wheel braking
For example, the pressure sensors are located on each wheel of the vehicle. In other words, the brake hydraulic pressure measuring sensor may be provided on the left front wheel FL, the right front wheel FR, the left rear wheel RL, and the right rear wheel RR of the vehicle 2, respectively. In the case of a non-system, the master cylinder pressure is used to estimate the pressure of each wheel.
The master cylinder
Two master cylinder pressure sensors 3 for measuring the master cylinder pressure may be installed at the lower end of the master cylinder (not shown). At this time, the
The
The road surface friction estimation unit 41 estimates the degree of friction of the road surface in which the vehicle is running. That is, the road surface friction estimation unit 41 estimates the friction coefficient of the road surface while driving to estimate whether the friction of the road surface is a high friction surface.
The road surface friction estimating unit 41 can estimate the friction coefficient of the road surface by using a change in the wheel speed measured by the wheel speed measuring unit 10 or the like in order to estimate the friction coefficient of the road surface.
The control unit (50) collectively controls the brake control system (1) of the vehicle (2).
The
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the
The
When the change in the master cylinder pressure measured by the master cylinder
The
That is, when it is determined that the vehicle is to be braked by the
In order to prevent the rear wheel lifting due to an increase in the difference in braking force occurring between the front wheel and the rear wheel when the road surface friction coefficient estimated at the time of sudden braking is greater than a preset road surface friction threshold value When the front wheel braking pressure measured by the wheel
The ABS entry control unit 54 controls ABS entry so that ABS control can be performed after braking pressure control of the front wheels is performed by the
When the ABS entry control unit 54 determines to enter the ABS of the vehicle, the
2 is a graph showing an embodiment of a conventional vehicle brake control.
3 is a graph showing an embodiment of a vehicle brake control according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the brake is actuated by the user during traveling on a road with large friction, the difference between the front
Therefore, in order to minimize this, it is possible to sharply reduce the braking pressure of the front wheel to prevent the rear wheel from being lifted. However, there is a problem that the driver feels uncomfortable in the ride feeling.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the degree of change of the pressure value measured by the master cylinder
When the
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the master cylinder pressure and braking pressure for the vehicle brake control according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the master cylinder pressure for the vehicle brake control at the time of turning and the braking pressure The graph showing the embodiment
When the degree of change of the pressure value measured by the master cylinder
When the
In this case, linearly increasing the
Also, the braking loss caused by the problem of solving the rear wheel lifting phenomenon can be minimized through the control of forcibly reducing the braking pressure and linearly increasing the braking pressure before the ABS entry control through the a and b sections.
5 is a graph showing one embodiment of master cylinder pressure and front wheel and rear wheel braking pressure for vehicle braking control when the vehicle is turning in accordance with the present invention.
When the turning
Therefore, the
6 to 8 are flowcharts of a brake control method according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specifically, FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the forced depressurization control and linear control before ABS entry according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart related to a brake control method showing the linear control in detail.
8 is a flow chart of a brake control system in which the vehicle is swiveled, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the brake control system measures the pressure of the master cylinder (100).
Specifically, the brake control system can measure the pressure of the master cylinder through the master cylinder
Thereafter, the brake control system determines whether the change in the measured master cylinder pressure value is greater than a reference value (200). Specifically, it can be determined whether or not the change in the master cylinder pressure value measured by the
If the pressure change is greater than the reference value (example of 200), the brake control system estimates the road surface friction coefficient (400). Specifically, the brake control system can estimate the road surface friction coefficient through the road surface friction estimation unit 41 (400).
At this time, if the road surface friction coefficient estimated by the road surface friction estimation unit 41 is larger than the threshold value (YES in 400), the brake control system determines whether the
When the
Further, if the measured braking pressure does not exceed the first reference pressure (No in 500), the brake control system repeatedly compares the road surface friction coefficient with the threshold value and compares the
Thereafter, the brake control system performs forced depressurization of the front wheel braking pressure (600).
Thereafter, the brake control system determines whether the braking pressure is greater than the first reference pressure (700). Further, if the road surface friction coefficient is smaller than the threshold value (NO in 400), the brake control system can judge whether the braking pressure is larger than the second reference pressure.
When the
If the
The execution of the linear control is a step prior to entering the ABS. The braking distance is prevented from being lengthened and the driver performs the linear control instead of the stepwise pattern control in order to minimize the inconvenience in the ride comfort.
After this linear control is performed (800), the ABS entry control unit 54 in the
As shown in FIG. 7, according to an embodiment of the present invention, linear control is performed 800 before ABS control starts according to a control signal of the ABS entry control unit 54 in the
Linear control means that the front wheel braking pressure is linearly increased until the reference pressure is reached before the ABS control is started.
Accordingly, when the front wheel braking pressure measured by the wheel braking
8 is a flow chart of a brake control system in which the vehicle is swiveled, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the brake control system measures the pressure of the master cylinder (100). Specifically, the brake control system can measure (100) the pressure of the master cylinder through the master cylinder
At this time, if the master cylinder pressure value rises, the brake control system can determine that the driver intends to brake.
That is, if the change in pressure in the master cylinder measured by the brake control system is greater than the reference value (YES in step 200), the inner front wheel immediately performs
At this time, when the road friction coefficient estimated by the brake control system is larger than the threshold value (410), when the outer front wheel braking pressure is larger than the first reference pressure (510 example), the brake control system performs the forced front- (610). Specifically, the outer front brake braking pressure can be forcibly lowered through the
When the outer front wheel braking pressure reaches the second reference pressure (Yes in 710), the outer front wheel performs linear control, and after a predetermined time, the outer front wheel is also controlled by the
As described above, in order to prevent the outer side and the inner side front wheel from being different in ABS entry point, the degree of friction varies depending on the ground contact area with the road surface, and the rear wheel may be lifted.
Further, when the road surface friction coefficient is not larger than the threshold value (NO in 410), the brake control system is operated until the outer front wheel braking pressure reaches the second reference pressure (NO in 710) So as to linearly increase the outer front wheel braking pressure.
Specifically, the outer front brake braking pressure can be linearly increased through the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; It will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1. Brake control system
2. Vehicle
3. Master cylinder pressure sensor
Claims (4)
A master cylinder pressure measuring unit for measuring a master cylinder pressure of the vehicle; And
And a controller for executing anti-lock brake control after linearly increasing the front wheel braking pressure of the vehicle if the change in the master cylinder pressure is larger than a reference value.
Further comprising a road surface friction estimation unit for estimating a road surface friction coefficient of a road in which the vehicle is running,
Wherein the control unit forcibly pressurizes the front wheel braking pressure to a first reference pressure when the estimated road surface friction coefficient is greater than a threshold value, and when the front wheel braking pressure reaches a first reference pressure, Vehicle brake control system.
And when the front wheel braking pressure reaches a second reference pressure, executes anti-lock brake control of the vehicle.
Further comprising: a turning detection unit for detecting turning of the vehicle,
Wherein the control unit sets the braking pressure pattern of the outer front wheel and the inner front wheel differently when the turning detection unit detects the turning of the vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150004068A KR20160086578A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Brake system in a vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150004068A KR20160086578A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Brake system in a vehicle |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020160095471A Division KR102172168B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Brake system in a vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160086578A true KR20160086578A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020150004068A KR20160086578A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Brake system in a vehicle |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20160086578A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-01-12 KR KR1020150004068A patent/KR20160086578A/en active Application Filing
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