KR20160086444A - Auto leading apparatus for escaping conflagration in bulding - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device to automatically induce escaping from a building on fire and, more specifically, relates to a device to automatically induce escaping from a building on fire, capable of quickly and accurately guiding people to an exit when the people cannot see the front side very well due to flames and smoke, caused by fire in a building. According to the present invention, the device includes: multiple flame sensors placed in the building at predetermined intervals, and sensing heat of flames in case of fire; a smoke sensor installed with the flame sensor to sense smoke caused by the flames; an emergency exit lamp installed with the flame sensors and the smoke sensor to guide people to an exit; an ignition lamp installed with the emergency exit lamp to be turned on and off by a predetermined control signal; a control part receiving sensing signals from the smoke sensor and the flame sensors, sensing the smoke and the flames, to turn off the ignition lamp, installed in an area in which the flame sensors and smoke sensor are installed, by transmitting the control signal to the lamp and to turn on the ignition lamp, installed in the other areas, by transmitting the control signal to the lamp; and a voice guide unit operated by the control signal of the control part, and making a guide voice indicating that the area, in which the flame sensors and the smoke sensor are installed, is an ignition spot of the fire.

Description

{AUTO LEADING APPARATUS FOR ESCAPING CONFLAGRATION IN BULDING}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a fire extinguishing system for fire extinguishing fire extinguishing apparatus capable of guiding a path leading to an exit port in the fastest and most accurate manner, The present invention relates to an automatic guidance device for escaping a city building.

Generally, the building is equipped with a guide light that guides people through escape routes so that people can escape safely in an emergency such as a fire.

When the commercial power supply is not supplied, the power supply from the battery or the spare generator is turned on by lighting the guide light of the building, It is possible to safely evacuate to the exit.

In addition, a technology for inducing safe indoor outdoors in a residential space of a multi-family house other than a building has been proposed.

Conventional fire escape induction devices include an induction lamp and a fire detector for detecting a fire or smoke caused by a fire, thereby generating a warning sound in the event of a fire.

Such a conventional fire evacuation induction device generates a warning sound indicating the occurrence of a fire by a fire detector, but has a limit in that it can not give an accurate fire point.

The guide light is intermittently provided at the wall and the stairs of the building to indicate only the direction of the escape location, and when the location of the escape hole becomes the ignition point of the fire, there is a serious problem that it leads the people to the central part of the fire rather than the exit.

Accordingly, the people trapped in the building due to the fire moved along the guide light, but rather they reached the ignition point, thus failing to find a safe exit and returning back to the building.

The prior art is disclosed in Korean Utility Model No. 0329453, Korean Registered Patent No. 1151780, and Korea Registered Utility Model No. 0324352.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flame sensor and a smoke sensor installed at various places in a building to detect a fire point of a fire, Which can recognize the ignition point in a building and guide the exit to the fastest and most accurate exit through an induction lamp.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fire escape automatic fire induction system comprising: a flame sensor provided at a predetermined interval in a building for sensing heat of a fire during a fire; A smoke sensor provided together with the flame sensor for detecting smoke caused by a flame during a fire; An emergency guiding light provided together with the flame sensor and the smoke sensor to guide an escape opening; An ignition lamp provided together with the emergency guiding light and turned on / off by a predetermined control signal; Receiving a sensing signal from the flame sensor and the smoke sensor which senses heat and smoke of a flame and transmitting a control signal to the ignition or the like provided in the area where the flame sensor and the smoke sensor are installed, A control unit for transmitting a control signal to the ignition or the like provided in another area; And a voice guiding means operated by a control signal of the control unit and voice guiding means that an area where the flame sensor and the smoke sensor which senses the heat and smoke of the flame is an ignition point of the fire.

Wherein the voice guidance unit comprises: a voice memory unit for storing a fire occurrence message for each position of the flame sensor and the smoke sensor installed in the building; A flame sensor for detecting the flame heat and smoke from the control unit, and a message for extracting a fire occurrence message corresponding to the flame sensor and the smoke sensor at the same position in the voice memory unit, An extraction unit; And a speaker for outputting a fire occurrence message extracted by the message extracting unit.

The present invention is advantageous in that people can evacuate quickly from the ignition point and escape to a safe exit because the ignition point of the fire and the safe exit are recognized and guided to the people when the building is in a fire.

In addition, in order to visually confirm the position of the ignition point, the ignition or the like around the ignition point is turned OFF, and the ignition etc. in other areas are turned ON, It is possible to move to the opposite direction immediately after disregarding the emergency guiding light and there is an advantage that it is possible to evacuate to a safe exit quickly without being overwhelmed in the building.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which a building automatic escape induction device in a fire is installed on a wall in a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of a fire escape automatic guidance device in case of fire according to the present invention. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an automatic fire escape induction apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate an automatic fire escape device for a fire in accordance with the present invention.

1 to 2, the automatic fire escape device for fire escape according to the present invention includes a flame sensor 10, a smoke sensor 20, an emergency guide light 30, an ignition lamp 40 A control unit 50 for receiving a detection signal from the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 and controlling the ignition lamp 40 to be turned on and off, And an audio guide means 60 for audibly guiding the area where the detected flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 are installed as a fire point.

A plurality of flame sensors 10 and smoke sensors 20 are provided at regular intervals in a building, and each floor number is assigned thereto. That is, the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 provided on each floor of the building are sequentially given the number of layers and the order. For example, a unique lot number is assigned to the first to Nth flame sensors or smoke sensors on the first floor, the first to Nth flame sensors or the smoke sensors on the second floor.

The emergency guiding light 30 is a conventional emergency guiding light guiding a general exit.

The ignition lamp 40 is turned on and off by the control signal of the control unit 50 and a unique lot number is provided for each layer on the first floor ~ N times.

The control unit 50 receives the detection signal from the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 which sense the heat and smoke of the flame and confirm the lot numbers of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20, A control signal is transmitted to the part number installed in the lot number and the utterance etc. of the surrounding lot number to turn off the utterance lamp 40. [

The control unit 50 transmits an ON signal to the ignition lamps 40 that have not transmitted the OFF control signal to turn on the ignition lamp 40. [

The voice guidance means 60 includes a voice memory portion 61 in which a fire occurrence message is stored for each lot number of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 installed in the building, A message extracting section 62 for extracting a fire occurrence message of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 of a specific number in the message and a speaker 63 for outputting the fire occurrence message extracted by the message extracting section 62 ).

The sound memory unit 61 stores a position name and a fire occurrence message of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 according to the specific position of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20.

The message extracting unit 62 receives the number of flames of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 that senses the heat of the flames and the smoke detected by the control unit 50, A fire occurrence message is extracted.

The speaker 63 outputs a fire occurrence message extracted by the message extracting unit 62. [

When a fire is generated in the building, the ignition point is confirmed by the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20, the position of the ignition point is detected by the speaker 63, And can be evacuated to the fastest and most accurate exit along the ignition lamp 40 that is turned on without people moving to the ignition point.

For example, if a fire occurs in the second floor central staircase of the building, heat and smoke of the flame are detected by the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 located at the central step of the two-story building, And transmitted to the control unit 50.

The control unit 50 receiving the detection signal confirms the number of flames of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 that senses the heat and smoke of the flame and outputs the ignition light 40 (OFF), and the ignition lamp 40 having the other station number is turned ON.

The ignition lamp 40 near the ignition point is turned off and the ignition lamps 40 other than the ignition point are turned on so that people are evacuated along the emergency lamp 30, (40), you can evacuate immediately in the opposite direction, so you can quickly evacuate to the exit without wasting your time.

In addition, the control unit 50 transmits a part number of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20, which sense the heat and smoke of the flame, to the message extracting unit 62.

The message extracting unit 62 extracts a fire occurrence message corresponding to the local number of the flame sensor 10 and the smoke sensor 20 received from the control unit 50 from the voice memory unit 61, So as to be guided by voice.

In the above example, a fire occurred at the central stairway on the second floor of the building. Evacuate using the emergency stairs located on the left / right side of the building ".

Therefore, people can recognize the firing point of the fire and the safe exit, so that they can quickly evacuate the firing point without being embarrassed in the building.

In the above example, people are evacuated to the left / right emergency stairs of the building away from the two-story central staircase and evacuated.

10: flame sensor 20: smoke sensor
30: emergency guide light 40: ignition light
50: control unit 60: audio guide means
61: Voice memory section 62: Message extracting section
63: Speaker

Claims (2)

A plurality of flame sensors provided at predetermined intervals in the building,
A smoke sensor provided together with the flame sensor for detecting smoke caused by a flame during a fire;
An emergency guiding light provided together with the flame sensor and the smoke sensor to guide an escape opening;
An ignition lamp provided together with the emergency guiding light and turned on / off by a predetermined control signal;
Receiving a sensing signal from the flame sensor and the smoke sensor which senses heat and smoke of a flame and transmitting a control signal to the ignition or the like provided in the area where the flame sensor and the smoke sensor are installed, A control unit for transmitting a control signal to the ignition or the like provided in another area;
And a voice guiding means which is operated by a control signal of the control unit and which audibly guides the area where the smoke sensor and the flame sensor which senses the heat of the flame and the smoke sensor is a fire ignition point. Automatic escape device for city escape.
The method according to claim 1,
The audio guide means
A voice memory unit for storing a fire occurrence message for each position of the smoke sensor and the flame sensor installed in the building;
A flame sensor for detecting the flame heat and smoke from the control unit, and a message for extracting a fire occurrence message corresponding to the flame sensor and the smoke sensor at the same position in the voice memory unit, An extraction unit;
And a speaker for outputting a fire occurrence message extracted by the message extracting unit.

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