KR20160082348A - a quick cooling device using freezing cycle - Google Patents

a quick cooling device using freezing cycle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160082348A
KR20160082348A KR1020150113215A KR20150113215A KR20160082348A KR 20160082348 A KR20160082348 A KR 20160082348A KR 1020150113215 A KR1020150113215 A KR 1020150113215A KR 20150113215 A KR20150113215 A KR 20150113215A KR 20160082348 A KR20160082348 A KR 20160082348A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
storage tank
tube
refrigerant
water storage
fluid
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KR1020150113215A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101749964B1 (en
Inventor
임성택
홍현기
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주식회사 피코그램
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Priority to PCT/KR2015/014517 priority Critical patent/WO2016108642A1/en
Publication of KR20160082348A publication Critical patent/KR20160082348A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25B41/04
    • F25B41/062
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a quick cooling device using a freezing cycle. An embodiment of the present invention provides a quick cooling device using a freezing cycle, including: a raw water supply unit; a tank with an outlet through which a fluid is discharged and an inlet through which the fluid flows in; a cooling coil formed inside the tank and cooling the fluid inside the tank by a heat exchange with a coolant of low temperature circulated by the freezing cycle; a compressor connected to an outlet of the cooling coil and compressing the returned coolant; a tube installed inside the tank and receiving an intake of the condensed coolant from a condenser condensing the coolant flowing from the compressor; and an expansion valve expanding the liquid coolant flowing after being heat-exchanged from the tube of the tank and supplying the expanded coolant to the cooling coil. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a quick cooling device using a freezing cycle, in which a separate heating body for securing a fluid passage when the water inside the tank is at or below a preset temperature is unnecessary.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a cooling device using a freezing cycle,

The present invention relates to an instantaneous cooling apparatus, and more particularly to an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a freezing cycle for cooling raw water such as tap water by mutual heat exchange with a refrigerant circulated along a cooling coil wound around an outer circumference of a water storage tank.

Generally, the instantaneous cooling apparatus is a device for supplying water to a user by cooling water to a predetermined temperature by providing a water purifier for treating tap water or a cold / hot water supply device for supplying bottled water sold in a container.

Even when selling alcoholic beverages such as beverages and draft beverages to a certain amount at a shop, the drinking water is cooled to a predetermined temperature using an instantaneous cooling device or the like and sold.

As described above, a liquid storage tank and a cooling device are provided for cooling a liquid such as water, beverage, alcohol, etc. to a predetermined temperature.

The liquid storage tank is provided with a supply port for injecting liquid and a discharge port for discharging the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank to the outside, and the liquid contained in the liquid storage tank is cooled to a predetermined temperature through a cooling device.

And a cock is provided in the discharge port to discharge the liquid contained in the liquid storage tank. When a predetermined amount of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank is used, new amount of fresh liquid is supplied through the supply port.

In the conventional instantaneous cooling apparatus, when liquid flows into the liquid storage tank through the supply port, the liquid in the liquid storage tank is mixed with the cooled liquid in the liquid storage tank so that the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank rises so much that the user can use the uncooled liquid .

When the liquid flowing into the liquid storage tank is mixed with the liquid in the liquid storage tank, there is a problem that the cooling efficiency is lowered.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2002-0021228 discloses a cooling device for a water purifier.

The embodiment of the present invention relates to an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a freezing cycle in which the use of a separate heating element is not required in order to secure a fluid movement path when the water temperature inside the water storage tank is lower than a set temperature.

The embodiment of the present invention relates to an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle in which the condensing efficiency of the condenser is increased and the size of the condenser is made compact.

In an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

A raw water supply unit;

A water reservoir formed with an inlet through which the fluid flows and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged;

A cooling coil provided in the water storage tank for cooling the fluid in the water storage tank by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant circulated by a refrigeration cycle;

A compressor connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil to compress the returned refrigerant;

A tube which is installed in the water storage tank and through which a refrigerant in a condensed state flows from a condenser for condensing the refrigerant moving from the compressor;

And an expansion valve for expanding the liquid refrigerant, which is heat-exchanged in the tube of the water storage tank, and then supplying the expanded refrigerant to the cooling coil.

In an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,

A raw water supply unit;

A water reservoir formed with an inlet through which the fluid flows and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged;

A cooling coil provided in the water storage tank for cooling the fluid in the water storage tank by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant circulated by a refrigeration cycle;

A compressor connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil to compress the returned refrigerant;

A tube installed in the water storage tank and through which refrigerant compressed from the compressor flows;

A condenser for condensing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor or the refrigerant transferred after heat-exchanged in the tube;

An expansion valve for expanding the refrigerant condensed in the condenser and supplying the expanded refrigerant to the cooling coil;

A tube inlet pipe branched from one side of a pipe for moving refrigerant of the compressor to a condenser and connected to a tube inlet of the water storage tank;

A tube discharge pipe having an inlet connected to the tube outlet of the water storage tank and an outlet connected to the tube inlet pipe of the condenser;

A three-way valve installed at a branching portion of the pipe and the tube inlet pipe;

And a check valve installed in the tube discharge pipe and allowing the refrigerant moving from the tube of the water storage tank to move in one direction with respect to the condenser.

In an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,

A raw water supply unit;

A water reservoir formed with an inlet through which the fluid flows and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged;

A cooling coil provided in the water storage tank for cooling the fluid in the water storage tank by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant circulated by a refrigeration cycle;

A compressor connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil to compress the returned refrigerant;

A tube installed in the water storage tank and through which refrigerant compressed from the compressor flows;

A condenser for condensing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor or the refrigerant transferred after heat-exchanged in the tube;

An expansion valve for expanding the refrigerant transferred from the condenser and supplying the expanded refrigerant to the cooling coil;

A tube inlet pipe branched from one side of a pipe connected to the condenser from the compressor and connected to a tube inlet of the water storage tank;

A tube discharge pipe having an inlet connected to the tube outlet of the water storage tank and an outlet connected to the tube inlet pipe of the condenser;

A solenoid valve installed in the tube inlet pipe;

And a check valve installed in the tube discharge pipe and allowing the refrigerant moving from the tube of the water storage tank to move in one direction with respect to the condenser.

The embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has the following advantages.

When the water temperature in the water tank is lower than the set temperature, it is unnecessary to use a separate heating wire or heater for securing the fluid movement path by dissolving the ice in the water tank, so that the number of parts can be reduced and cost cost can be reduced due to simplification of the structure.

Further, since a part of the condensation heat is used to defrost the ice in the water storage tank, the condensing efficiency of the condenser is improved and the size of the condenser can be made compact.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a view showing an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a view showing an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a water tank applied to the first to third embodiments of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 5 is a modification example of a reservoir applied to the first to third embodiments of the present invention, FIG.
6 is a view showing another modification of the water reservoir applied to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an instantaneous cooling apparatus using a refrigeration cycle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[First Embodiment]

The instantaneous cooling apparatus using the refrigeration cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 4

A raw water supply unit;

A water storage tank 12 in which an inlet 10 through which a fluid at room temperature (referred to as purified water or mineral water) (hereinafter referred to as "purified water") flows and an outlet 11 through which the fluid is discharged are formed;

The cooling water is circulated spirally so as to increase the cooling efficiency by increasing the contact area with the outer periphery of the water storage tank (12). The refrigerant is circulated by the refrigerating cycle and the fluid of the water storage tank (12) A cooling coil 13 for cooling the purified water;

A compressor (3) connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil (13) to compress the returned refrigerant;

A tube (17) installed in the water storage tank (12) and into which a refrigerant in a condensed state flows from a condenser (4) for condensing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor (3);

And an expansion valve (5) for supplying the liquid coolant discharged after heat exchange in the tube (17) of the water storage tank (12) to the cooling coil (13).

Although not shown in the figure, the cooling coil 13 may be formed as a coil spring inside the water storage tank 12.

The raw water supply unit includes a raw water supply pipe L1 for supplying purified water to an inlet of the water storage tank 12, a water filter 21 formed in the raw water supply pipe L1, a pressure reducing valve 20, And a solenoid valve 22 that opens and closes the valve L1.

A drain pipe (L2) is connected to the raw water supply pipe (L1) passing through the pressure reducing valve (20). The water discharge pipe L2 induces drainage when the solenoid valve 22 is turned off.

The reservoir 12 includes a fluid guide member 15 formed of a spiral guide plate 14 for guiding the fluid flowing into the reservoir 12 through the inlet 10 toward the outlet 11;

An ice wall 16 formed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 12 by the refrigerant of the cooling coil 13;

A refrigerant passage formed in the center of the fluid guide member 15 for exchanging heat with refrigerant in a condensed state, which is moved from the condenser 4 to secure a fluid flow path through which the fluid moves in the water reservoir 12 A tube-shaped tube (17) which is moved to the expansion valve (5);

And a water temperature sensor 18 installed inside the water storage tank 12 to sense water temperature inside the water storage tank 12.

The ice wall 16 is formed by cooling the purified water because the cooling action for cooling the purified water of the water storage tank 12 is continuously performed by repetitive operation of the freezing cycle.

The refrigerant in the high-temperature and high-pressure state, which is moved from the compressor (22), is conveyed to the condenser (4) through the pipe (32).

Thereafter, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure is transferred to the tube inlet pipe 172, supplied to the tube 17 in the water storage tank 12, and then heat-exchanged.

Thereafter, the cooled refrigerant is delivered to the condenser 4 through the tube discharge pipe 174 and condensed into a liquid phase.

Thereafter, the refrigerant condensed in the condenser 4 is supplied to the expansion valve 5 to expand the refrigerant in the condensed state to lower the pressure.

The refrigerant transferred from the expansion valve 5 is cooled by mutual heat exchange with the coolant of the water storage tank 12 through the cooling coil 13 surrounding the outer surface of the water storage tank 12, The cooling coil 13 serves as the evaporator 6 of the refrigeration cycle.

Thereafter, the refrigerating cycle returned from the cooling coil 13 is repeated in the compressor 3 to compress the high-temperature and high-pressure gas.

Such a refrigeration cycle is a technical content used in the related art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, the operation of the instantaneous cooling apparatus using the refrigeration cycle according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Raw water such as tap water is purified by the water filter 21 to filter foreign matter contained in the raw water.

The purified water passes through the solenoid valve 22 which is turned on after passing through the pressure reducing valve 20 and then passes through the inlet 10 of the water storage tank 12 and flows into the water storage tank 12, Respectively.

The purified water flowing through the inlet 10 and flowing into the reservoir 12 forms a spiral trace along the spiral guide plate 14 of the fluid guide member 15 provided in the reservoir 12, .

At this time, as the refrigeration cycle is activated, the high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant compressed by the compressor 22 passes through the condenser 4 and the expansion valve 24 and flows into the cooling coil 13 ). ≪ / RTI >

Therefore, the purified water is cooled by the mutual heat exchange between the refrigerant supplied to the cooling coil 13 spirally wound on the outer periphery of the water storage tank 12 and the purified water in the water storage tank 12.

The refrigerant of the cooling coil 13, which is heat-exchanged with the purified water, is returned to the compressor 22 repeatedly.

As described above, the constant of the water storage tank 12 is cooled to a predetermined temperature by heat exchange with the refrigerant of the cooling coil 13, and since the cooling action is continuously repeated, the water of the water storage tank 12 is frozen and stored in the water storage tank 12 An ice wall 16 is formed.

The ice wall 16 gradually becomes thicker as time elapses and extends toward the center of the water storage tank 12, so that the constant flow passage inside the water storage tank 12 becomes narrow.

The high temperature condensation heat generated by the refrigeration cycle is supplied to the tube 17 provided at the center of the water storage tank 12 by the detection signal of the water temperature sensor 18 provided in the water storage tank 12.

Therefore, even when the ice is formed in the water storage tank 12, the ice storage around the tube 17 is melted by the high-temperature condensation heat supplied to the tube 17, so that the constant flow passage can be secured.

The condensed refrigerant supplied to the tube 17 is returned to the expansion valve 5 or the condenser 4 after heat exchange with the fluid in the water storage tank 12.

Therefore, a constant flow passage can be secured between the inlet (10) and the outlet (11) of the water storage tank (12). This makes it unnecessary to use a heater (not shown) for melting the ice to ensure a constant flow passage in the water reservoir 12 when the water is formed in the water reservoir 12.

When the condensation heat is supplied to the tube 17 to dissolve the ice, the condensation heat generated by the condenser 4 of the refrigeration cycle provided in the water purifier is supplied to the water tank 12 It is possible to reduce the number of components and to reduce the cost cost owing to the simplification of the structure of the instantaneous cooling apparatus.

Part of the condensation heat transferred from the condenser 4 is used for defrosting the ice by heat exchange with purified water in the water storage tank 12 through the tube 17 so that the condensing efficiency of the condenser 4 can be improved The size of the condenser (heat sink) can be made compact.

In the case where the operation of the refrigerating cycle is stopped and the purified water in the reservoir 12 is moved toward the discharge port 11 along the spiral guide plate 14 of the fluid guide member 15, The purified water of the purified water 12 passes through the ice wall 16 of the water storage tank 12 and moves toward the discharge port 11,

[Second Embodiment]

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the instantaneous cooling apparatus using the refrigeration cycle according to the second embodiment of the present invention,

A raw water supply unit;

A water storage tank (12) in which an inlet (10) through which a fluid at room temperature flows and an outlet (11) through which the fluid is discharged are formed;

A cooling coil (13) wound on the outer periphery of the water storage tank (12) and cooling the raw water by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant generated and circulated by the refrigeration cycle and a fluid of the water storage tank (12);

A compressor (3) connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil (13) to compress the returned refrigerant;

A condenser (4) for condensing the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (3) and supplying the refrigerant into the water storage tank (12);

And an expansion valve (5) for expanding and evaporating the liquid refrigerant discharged after heat exchange in the water storage tank (12) and supplying the liquid refrigerant to the cooling coil (13)

An inlet pipe 172 branched from one side of the pipe 32 connected to the condenser 4 from the compressor 3 and inserted into the water storage tank 12 and connected to the inside of the water storage tank 12, And a tube discharge pipe (174) connected to the inlet pipe (172) which is a tube of the pump (4)

A three-way valve 7 is formed at a portion where the pipe 32 and the inlet pipe 172 are branched. By switching the three-way valve 7, the high- ).

Although not shown in the figure, the cooling coil 13 may be formed as a coil spring inside the water storage tank 12.

The tube discharge pipe 174 is equipped with a check valve 176 which allows the refrigerant to be transferred only in one direction so that the refrigerant supplied to the water storage tank 12 is transferred to the condenser 4 but does not flow backward.

The raw water supply unit includes a raw water supply pipe L1 for supplying raw water to the inlet of the water storage tank 12 and a water filter 21, a pressure reducing valve 20 and an on / off controlled solenoid valve 22 ).

A drain pipe (L2) is connected to the raw water supply pipe (L1) passing through the pressure reducing valve (20). The drain pipe L2 induces drainage when the solenoid valve 22 is switched to the OFF state.

The reservoir 12 includes a fluid guide member 15 formed of a spiral guide plate 14 for guiding the fluid flowing into the reservoir 12 through the inlet 10 toward the outlet 11;

An ice wall 16 formed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 12 by the refrigerant of the cooling coil 13;

A refrigerant passage formed in the center of the fluid guide member 15 for exchanging heat with refrigerant in a condensed state, which is moved from the condenser 4 to secure a fluid flow path through which the fluid moves in the water reservoir 12 A tube-shaped tube (17) which is moved to the expansion valve (5); And a water temperature sensor 18 installed inside the water storage tank 12 to sense a water temperature inside the water storage tank 12. [

The ice wall 16 is formed by cooling the purified water because the cooling action of cooling the purified water of the water storage tank 12 by the repetitive operation of the freezing cycle is continuously performed.

Hereinafter, the operation of the instantaneous cooling apparatus using the refrigeration cycle according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The refrigerant in the high temperature and high pressure state moving from the compressor 22 is conveyed to the condenser 4 through the pipe 32. The direction of the refrigerant is determined by switching the on / off state of the three-way valve 7.

When the three-way valve 7 is turned on, refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure is transferred to the tube inlet pipe 172 and supplied to the tube 17 in the water storage tank 12 and then heat-exchanged.

At this time, since the opening amount is adjusted by the three-way valve (28), the amount of refrigerant in a high temperature state supplied from the compressor (22) to the tube (17) can be variably controlled.

Thereafter, the cooled refrigerant is delivered to the condenser 4 through the tube discharge pipe 174 and condensed into a liquid phase.

Thereafter, the condensed refrigerant condensed in the condenser 4 is supplied to the expansion valve 5 so as to expand and lower the pressure.

The refrigerant transferred from the expansion valve 5 is cooled by mutual heat exchange with the coolant of the low temperature and low pressure while passing through the cooling coil 13 surrounding the outer surface of the water storage tank 12, So that the cooling coil 13 acts as an evaporator 6.

Thereafter, the refrigerating cycle returned from the cooling coil 13 is repeated in the compressor 3 to compress the high-temperature and high-pressure gas.

Such a refrigeration cycle is a technical content used in the related art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As described in the first embodiment, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure supplied to the tube 17 in the water storage tank 12 is heat-exchanged with the fluid in the water storage tank 12 and then moved to the condenser 4.

This makes it possible to secure a constant flow passage between the inlet 10 and the outlet 11 of the water storage tank 12 so that when water is formed in the water storage tank 12, It becomes unnecessary to use a heater (not shown) for melting ice.

When the condensation heat of high temperature is supplied to the tube 17 to dissolve the ice, the condensation heat generated by the condenser 4 of the refrigeration cycle provided in the water purifier is supplied to the water tank 12 It is possible to reduce the number of components and to reduce the cost cost owing to the simplification of the structure of the instantaneous cooling apparatus.

[Third Embodiment]

The instantaneous cooling apparatus using the refrigeration cycle according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4

A raw water supply unit;

A water storage tank (12) in which an inlet (10) through which a fluid at room temperature flows and an outlet (11) through which the fluid is discharged are formed;

A cooling coil (13) wound on the outer periphery of the water storage tank (12) and cooling the raw water by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant generated and circulated by the refrigeration cycle and a fluid of the water storage tank (12);

A compressor (3) connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil (13) to compress the returned refrigerant;

A condenser (4) for condensing the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (3) and supplying the refrigerant into the water storage tank (12);

And an expansion valve (5) for expanding and evaporating the liquid refrigerant discharged after heat exchange in the water storage tank (12) and supplying the liquid refrigerant to the cooling coil (13)

A tube intake pipe 172 branched from one side of the pipe 32 connected to the condenser 4 from the compressor 3 and inserted into the water storage tank 12, And a tube discharge pipe (174) connected to the tube intake pipe (172) of the cylinder (4)

A solenoid valve 9 is installed in the tube intake pipe 172 and an on / off operation of supplying gas of high temperature and high pressure to the water storage tank 12 by the operation of the solenoid valve 9 can be performed.

Although not shown in the figure, the cooling coil 13 may be formed as a coil spring inside the water storage tank 12.

The tube discharge pipe 174 is provided with a check valve 176 for allowing the refrigerant to be transferred to the condenser 4 but not to flow backward in only one direction.

The raw water supply unit includes a raw water supply pipe L1 for supplying raw water to the inlet of the water storage tank 12 and a water filter 21, a pressure reducing valve 20 and an on / off controlled solenoid valve 22 ).

A drain pipe (L2) is connected to the raw water supply pipe (L1) passing through the pressure reducing valve (20). The drain pipe L2 induces drainage when the solenoid valve 22 is switched to the off state.

The reservoir 12 includes a fluid guide member 15 formed of a spiral guide plate 14 for guiding the fluid flowing into the reservoir 12 through the inlet 10 toward the outlet 11;

An ice wall 16 formed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 12 by the refrigerant of the cooling coil 13;

A refrigerant passage formed in the center of the fluid guide member 15 for exchanging heat with refrigerant in a condensed state, which is moved from the condenser 4 to secure a fluid flow path through which the fluid moves in the water reservoir 12 A tube-shaped tube (17) which is moved to the expansion valve (5);

And a water temperature sensor 18 installed inside the water storage tank 12 to sense water temperature inside the water storage tank 12.

The ice wall 16 is formed by cooling the purified water because the cooling action of cooling the purified water of the water storage tank 12 by the repetitive operation of the freezing cycle is continuously performed.

Hereinafter, the operation of the instantaneous cooling apparatus using the refrigeration cycle according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure moving from the compressor 22 is conveyed to the condenser 4 through the pipe 32. The direction of the refrigerant is determined by switching the solenoid valve 9 on and off.

When the solenoid valve 9 is turned on, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is transferred to the inlet tube 172, which is then supplied to the tube 17 in the water storage tank 12 and then heat-exchanged.

Thereafter, the cooled refrigerant is delivered to the condenser 4 through the tube discharge pipe 174 and condensed into a liquid phase.

Thereafter, the condensed refrigerant condensed in the condenser 4 is supplied to the expansion valve 5 so as to expand and lower the pressure.

The refrigerant transferred from the expansion valve 5 is cooled by mutual heat exchange with the coolant of the low temperature and low pressure while passing through the cooling coil 13 surrounding the outer surface of the water storage tank 12, So that the cooling coil 13 acts as an evaporator 6.

Thereafter, the refrigerating cycle returned from the cooling coil 13 is repeated in the compressor 3 to compress the high-temperature and high-pressure gas.

Such a refrigeration cycle is a technical content used in the related art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The solenoid valve 9 is connected to an initial state in which the refrigerant in the condensed state is cut off in the tube 17 when the water temperature of the water storage tank 12 is higher than a set temperature by a detection signal from the water temperature sensor 18, When the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 12 is lower than the set temperature, it is operated to switch the tube 17 to the ON state by applying an electric signal in order to supply the refrigerant in a condensed state.

As described in the first embodiment, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure supplied to the tube 17 in the water storage tank 12 is heat-exchanged with the fluid in the water storage tank 12 and then returned to the condenser 4.

This makes it possible to secure a constant flow passage between the inlet 10 and the outlet 11 of the water storage tank 12 so that when water is formed in the water storage tank 12, It becomes unnecessary to use a heater (not shown) for melting ice.

When the condensation heat of high temperature is supplied to the tube 17 to dissolve the ice, the condensation heat generated by the condenser 4 of the refrigeration cycle provided in the water purifier is supplied to the water tank 12 It is possible to reduce the number of components and to reduce the cost cost owing to the simplification of the structure of the instantaneous cooling apparatus.

5, in the water tank 12 of the instantaneous cooling apparatus using the refrigeration cycle according to the embodiment of the present invention, the tube 17 has a core-shaped coupling groove 16 formed at the center of the fluid guide member 15, (40).

At this time, the inlet of the tube 17 is connected to the tube inlet pipe 172 so as to allow the refrigerant to flow from the condenser 4 or the compressor 3, and after the heat exchange from the tube 17, The outlet of the tube (17) is connected to the tube discharge pipe (174) so as to communicate with the expansion valve (5) or the condenser (4).

Therefore, the refrigerant moving from the condenser 4 or the compressor 3 is moved to the tube 17 through the tube inlet pipe 172, so that the fluid in the water storage tank 12 and the tube 17 It is possible to secure the fluid flow passage in the water storage tank 12 by mutual heat exchange of the refrigerant at the high temperature state.

The refrigerant supplied to the tube 17 is heat-exchanged with the fluid in the reservoir 12 and then is transferred to the expansion valve 5 or the condenser 4 through the tube discharge pipe 174.

6, in the water tank 12 of the instantaneous cooling device using the refrigeration cycle according to the embodiment of the present invention, a cylindrical coupling groove 40 (see FIG. 6) formed at the center of the fluid guide member 15, The first and second passages 41 and 42 are communicated with each other and the first and second passages 41 and 42 are formed in the first and second passages 41 and 42, And the second passage 42 may be connected to the inlet of the tube discharge pipe 174 so as to communicate with the inlet of the tube discharge pipe 174.

At this time, the connection between the first passage 41 and the tube inlet pipe 172 and the connection between the second passage 42 and the tube discharge pipe 174 may be connected by welding or a connector. Since these connection methods are used in the related art, detailed description of these components is omitted.

The refrigerant flowing from the condenser 4 or the compressor 3 is moved to the first passage 41 through the tube inlet pipe 172 so that the fluid in the water storage tank 12 and the refrigerant flowing in the first passage The fluid passage can be ensured in the water reservoir 12 by mutual heat exchange of the refrigerant at a high temperature supplied to the heat exchanger 41.

The refrigerant supplied to the first passage 41 and heat-exchanged with the fluid in the reservoir 12 flows through the second passage 42 communicating with the first passage 41 and the second passage 42 through the tube discharge pipe 174 To the expansion valve (5) or the condenser (4).

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. And changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

3: compressor 4: condenser
5: expansion valve 6: evaporator
7: three-way valve 9; Solenoid valve
12: Water tank 13: Cooling coil
14: guide plate 15: fluid guide member
16; Ice wall 17: Tube
18: water temperature sensor 20; Pressure reducing valve
21: Water filter 22: Solenoid valve
32: piping 172: tube inlet pipe
174: tube discharge tube 176: check valve

Claims (8)

A raw water supply unit;
A water reservoir formed with an inlet through which the fluid flows and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged;
A cooling coil provided in the water storage tank for cooling the fluid in the water storage tank by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant circulated by a refrigeration cycle;
A compressor connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil to compress the returned refrigerant;
A tube which is installed in the water storage tank and through which a refrigerant in a condensed state flows from a condenser for condensing the refrigerant moving from the compressor;
And an expansion valve for expanding the liquid refrigerant, which is heat-exchanged in the tube of the water storage tank, and then supplying the expanded refrigerant to the cooling coil.
A raw water supply unit;
A water reservoir formed with an inlet through which the fluid flows and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged;
A cooling coil provided in the water storage tank for cooling the fluid in the water storage tank by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant circulated by a refrigeration cycle;
A compressor connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil to compress the returned refrigerant;
A tube installed in the water storage tank and through which refrigerant compressed from the compressor flows;
A condenser for condensing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor or the refrigerant transferred after heat-exchanged in the tube;
An expansion valve for expanding the refrigerant condensed in the condenser and supplying the expanded refrigerant to the cooling coil;
A tube inlet pipe branched from one side of a pipe for moving refrigerant of the compressor to a condenser and connected to a tube inlet of the water storage tank;
A tube discharge pipe having an inlet connected to the tube outlet of the water storage tank and an outlet connected to the tube inlet pipe of the condenser;
A three-way valve installed at a branching portion of the pipe and the tube inlet pipe;
And a check valve installed in the tube discharge pipe and allowing the refrigerant moving from the tube of the water storage tank to move in one direction with respect to the condenser.
A raw water supply unit;
A water reservoir formed with an inlet through which the fluid flows and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged;
A cooling coil provided in the water storage tank for cooling the fluid in the water storage tank by mutual heat exchange with a low temperature refrigerant circulated by a refrigeration cycle;
A compressor connected to the outlet side of the cooling coil to compress the returned refrigerant;
A tube installed in the water storage tank and through which refrigerant compressed from the compressor flows;
A condenser for condensing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor or the refrigerant transferred after heat-exchanged in the tube;
An expansion valve for expanding the refrigerant transferred from the condenser and supplying the expanded refrigerant to the cooling coil;
A tube inlet pipe branched from one side of a pipe connected to the condenser from the compressor and connected to a tube inlet of the water storage tank;
A tube discharge pipe having an inlet connected to the tube outlet of the water storage tank and an outlet connected to the tube inlet pipe of the condenser;
A solenoid valve installed in the tube inlet pipe;
And a check valve installed in the tube discharge pipe and allowing the refrigerant moving from the tube of the water storage tank to move in one direction with respect to the condenser.
4. The cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooling coil
Wherein the coil spring is spirally wound to increase the contact area with the outer surface of the water storage tank, or is formed as a coil spring inside the water storage tank.
The water treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the raw water supply portion
A raw water supply pipe for supplying raw water to an inlet of the water storage tank; and a water filter, a pressure reducing valve, and an on / off controlled solenoid valve installed in the raw water supply pipe.
The water treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water storage tank
A fluid guiding member comprising a spiral guide plate for guiding the fluid flowing into the reservoir through the inlet to the outlet;
An ice wall formed on the inner wall of the water storage tank by the coolant of the cooling coil;
A heat exchanger formed in the center of the fluid guide member for exchanging heat with the fluid in the water reservoir and moving the refrigerant from the condenser or the compressor to the expansion valve in order to secure a fluid pathway through which the fluid moves in the water reservoir; tube;
And a water temperature sensor installed inside the water storage tank for sensing water temperature.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the tube
Wherein the fluid guide member is inserted into a coupling groove formed at the center of the fluid guide member.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the first and second passages are communicated with each other, wherein the first and second passages are formed so as to form first and second cylindrical passages in a cylindrical coupling groove formed at the center of the fluid guide member, And the second passage is connected to the inlet of the tube discharge pipe so as to communicate with the inlet of the tube discharge pipe.
KR1020150113215A 2014-12-30 2015-08-11 a quick cooling device using freezing cycle KR101749964B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007198657A (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-09 Kisei:Kk Water ice making device
KR100770093B1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2007-10-24 김기호 Multilateral continuous uniform rapid cooling device
JP2010277225A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-09 Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd Beverage providing device
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