KR20160066313A - H shaped transplanting plate for seaweed - Google Patents
H shaped transplanting plate for seaweed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160066313A KR20160066313A KR1020140170525A KR20140170525A KR20160066313A KR 20160066313 A KR20160066313 A KR 20160066313A KR 1020140170525 A KR1020140170525 A KR 1020140170525A KR 20140170525 A KR20140170525 A KR 20140170525A KR 20160066313 A KR20160066313 A KR 20160066313A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- seaweed
- anchor bolt
- long rectangular
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000270617 Cheloniidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a plate for facilitating the transfer of algae for the formation of a sea forest (or a sea of forest), which is easy to install and disassemble into natural rocks and artificial fishes in the water, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > algae < / RTI >
Recently, as a result of climate change, environmental pollution and abnormal breeding of breakfast animals, the phenomenon of the deep sea rust disappearing such as seaweed, kelp, kelp, and mulberry is spreading all over the coasts of Jeju, Namhae and Donghae. As the seaweeds disappear from the ecosystem in the sea, the secondary problem that the useful creatures, which are the base of economic activity of the fishermen, is reduced is also occurring.
In the early days of the occurrence, the rhizome was predominantly red or pink, spread to a wide area in a short time, and after being killed by the end of its life, the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) The surface is covered with white like cement.
The above-mentioned no-coral algae usually occurs in May-June before the germination of useful seaweed spores is released, and it rapidly proliferates and soon kills. However, in the sea area where the gusts occur, the seaweeds released from the sea- In addition to the spores being destroyed by the above-mentioned coral reefs, the surviving spores are also eaten by the birds such as sea turtles, sea turtles and chestnuts before they grow to be lilacs, so that seaweeds can not exist. The sea is completely deserted and devastated.
This phenomenon is spreading rapidly along the coast of the country, and the coastal fisheries are devastated. The natural sea water such as seaweed, kelp, and mackerel are also rapidly destroyed, and the change of food chain structure such as abalone and sea urchin, It has a significant impact on marine ecosystems. As reported by various press agencies, the phenomenon of gut rust is occurring all over the East Sea from the Jeju waters, spreading to a depth of about 10m on the coast, and causing serious damage to fishermen. In this way, in the sea area where the phenomenon occurs once, the depletion of the fishery resources as well as the eutrophication are promoted, and it is known that natural healing is impossible without artificially restoring it.
There are many ways to restore the fishy area where the shrubs occur, such as expansion of the attachment matrix through the facilities of the sea reef reef, seaweed imitation pouch facility, and seaweed grafting. Among them, seaweed grafting is an artificial structure in the sea and artificially grafted with algae seedlings.
Among these methods, there are a method of transplanting the seaweed seedlings using the seaweed seaweeds in the first place, and a method of transplanting between the natural rocks and the natural rocks, and between the seaweeds and natural rocks, , And thirdly, there is a method of transplanting using a seaweed seedling attachment plate.
However, the first method has many limitations in the installation site in order to install in an area where there is a bumpy rock such as a protruding rock or a rock like a coastal area. The second method is to spread the seaweed spores when forming the sea forest, and it is costly to secure the facility stability according to the ocean by using the rope mainly. Finally, most of the seedling attachment plates are rectangular, and the bottom of the bottom is fixed with one bolt or underwater cement. In addition, since it is directly installed on the bottom, the effect of the facilities of early seaweeds on the seaweed is high due to the large damage of the seaweeds in the area where the density of the breakfast animals is high.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for controlling the quality of natural rock, (H type) algae grafting plate, and to provide a method for constructing a H-type algae grafting plate.
In order to achieve the above object, a seaweed graft plate provided in an H-shaped cross-sectional shape installed in water to form a spawning ground and a habitat of aquatic organisms, (11), the bridge part (10) having a long rectangular shape at the central part connected to the connection part (20) and facing each other; A connecting
In the meantime, a fixing hole is formed in the center of the connecting
In addition, through-
A coupling bar or a wire rope may be coupled to the inner diameter portion of the
The edge portions of the
Further, in a sea area having a high dense sea urchin, the fixing hole is provided with a spacing bar which can be fixed by being separated from the seabed surface by a predetermined height so as to reduce the damage caused by the sea urchin do.
A seaweed graft plate having an H-shaped cross-sectional shape installed in water to form a spawning ground and a habitat for aquatic organisms is provided with a vegetation part (11) providing a predetermined accommodation space of a long rectangular shape, A
On both sides of the
The coupling bar may be coupled to the inner diameter portion of the
The edge portions of the
Meanwhile, the breakfast animal guarding auxiliary body includes a body part coupled to the anchor bolt, and a plurality of needle parts provided at one side of the body part and blocking access to the algae transplantation plate by a breakfast animal .
In addition, the above-described breakfast animal-assistance auxiliary body is provided as a biodegradable raw material.
According to the present invention, it is possible to easily install and disassemble into natural rocks and artificial fishes of the sea floor, minimize unnecessary contact surfaces even in fixed installation, and minimize the influence on seabed creatures have.
In addition, when restoration of the seawater seawater in which seawater curvature is serious due to severe sea bottom swell, H-type seaweed transfer plates according to the embodiment of the present invention are connected in parallel and connected by wire rope or the like, .
In addition, when restoring a sea area having a high density of a breakfast animal having a great influence on the growth of seaweeds, it is also possible to provide a biodegradable breakfast animal climbing auxiliary body for separating the H. type seaweed grafting plate according to the embodiment of the present invention, , It is possible to effectively reduce the damage of the early bird of seaweed transplantation.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is an upper side view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a positive section showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a side cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a bottom view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a bottom view showing a configuration in which a breakfast animal support body is provided on a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment in which a plurality of H-type algae grafting plates according to an embodiment of the present invention are combined and used.
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention.
It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, the specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented by changing from one embodiment to another without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention should be construed as encompassing the scope of the appended claims and all equivalents thereof.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 2 is an upper side view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 is a front view of a positive section showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a bottom view showing the structure of a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 to 5, in a seaweed graft plate provided with a H-shaped cross-sectional shape installed in water to form a spawning ground and a habitat of aquatic organisms, the H-type algae grafting plate according to the embodiment of the present invention The plate is provided with a vegetation part (11) providing a predetermined accommodation space of a long rectangular shape. The central part is composed of a bridge part (10) which is connected to the connection part (20) A connecting
Meanwhile, a fixing hole is formed at the center of the connecting
Through-
In addition, a coupling bar (Bar) may be coupled to the inner diameter portion of the
The edge portions of the
In the sea area where the sea urchin is dense, the separation holes can be separated by a predetermined height from the bottom surface of the fixing hole and provided with spacing bars to reduce the damage caused by the sea urchins.
In detail, the H-type algae grafting plate according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a
On the other hand, in the vegetation part (11), a rope for seaweed cultivation can be directly seated. In order to facilitate the transplantation of the rope for seaweed cultivation, the wooden rope can be arranged and utilized, It is also possible to insert a bolt and fix it using a flat iron.
The fixing hole is formed at the central portion of the
In addition, the connection hole (12) is formed through both side ends of the side surface of the bridge part (10) so that various types of installation methods can be implemented, and the size, form and the like of the facility can be changed according to the characteristics of the sea floor topography.
The
Further, round edges of the whole corners and edge portions were processed to easily assemble a plurality of plates.
6 is a bottom view showing a configuration in which a breakfast animal support body is provided on a H. algae grafting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6, a seaweed graft plate having a H-shaped cross-sectional shape installed in water to form a spawning ground and a habitat for aquatic organisms includes a vegetation part And a central portion connected to the connecting
Through-
The edge portions of the
In addition, the breakfast animal guarding auxiliary body may include a body portion coupled with the anchor bolt, and a plurality of needle portions provided at one side of the body portion to block access to the algae graft plate by a breakfast animal have. The above-described breakfast animal-aiding aid is provided as a biodegradable raw material and has a structure minimizing damage to the submarine ecological environment.
On the other hand, as the installation method, first, each of the H. type seaweed graft plates can be individually installed in natural rocks, artificial fisheries, etc. to form a sea forest (or a sea of forest).
Second, it can be used to restore the sea floor where the artificial fish can not be installed due to the deep seawater curvature by connecting the seaweed transplantation plate and the bar in one row.
Third, it can be installed between natural rocks, natural rocks, artificial fishes, artificial fishes and artificial fishes, and can be connected by using wire ropes by connecting parallel plates of H. type seaweeds. In addition, if installation is required in a wide area, it can be installed on the sea floor at one time by connecting from the ground in a crossed parallel structure.
Fourth, in the area with high density of breakfast animals, it is possible to reduce damages caused by the animals in the early stage of seaweed grafting by providing a biodegradable breakfast animal support to the spacing bar or structure.
Meanwhile, FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment in which a plurality of H-type algae grafting plates according to an embodiment of the present invention are combined and used.
As shown in the drawing, the H-type algae grafting plates are aligned in series and in parallel, and are connected as shown in the drawing using wires for connection fixing, and then the ends of the wires are fixed to the connection triangular plates. In the end fixing hole of the connection triangular plate, a fixing member such as an anchor bolt is used to fix the bottom surface of the connection triangular plate.
As described above, in addition to the method using the wire and the connecting triangular plate, the H. type algae grafting plates can be interconnected and combined and fixed by various methods.
10. Bridge
12.
21. Fixing
40. Breakfast Animal Aid 41. Body portion
42. Needle portion
Claims (12)
A bridge section 10 having a vegetation section 11 for providing a predetermined accommodation space of a long rectangular shape, and a central part connected to the connection section 20 and having a long rectangular shape at opposite positions;
A connecting portion 20 connecting and connecting the bridge portion 10;
And an assembly part (30) formed between both ends of the bridge part (10) and the connection part (20).
At the central portion of the connecting portion 20,
And a fixing hole formed to be coupled to the anchor bolt and fixed to the bottom surface of the seawater.
At both side end surfaces of the bridge portion 10,
And a through-hole (12) having an inner diameter of the same size is formed at a corresponding position.
Wherein a coupling bar is coupled to an inner diameter portion of the connection hole so as to be connected in parallel.
The edge portions of the bridge portion 10 and the portion where the bridge portion 10 and the connecting portion 20 are in contact with each other are prevented from being damaged by a structure that minimizes friction by round treatment. Implant plates.
In the sea urchin's dense sea area,
Wherein the fixing holes are spaced apart from the seabed surface by a predetermined height so as to be spaced apart from each other by a spacing bar, thereby reducing the damage caused by the sea urchin.
A bridge section 10 having a vegetation section 11 for providing a predetermined accommodation space of a long rectangular shape, and a central part connected to the connection section 20 and having a long rectangular shape at opposite positions;
A connecting portion 20 connecting and connecting the bridge portion 10 and having a fixing hole formed to be coupled to the bottom surface of the anchor bolt so as to be fixed to the sea floor;
(30) formed between both ends of the bridge part (10) and the connection part (20);
An algae grafting plate according to claim 1, wherein the anchor bolt is provided at a height apart from the bottom surface of the anchor bolt so as to prevent the upward movement of the animal from the bottom of the anchor bolt.
At both side end surfaces of the bridge portion 10,
And a through-hole (12) having an inner diameter of the same size is formed at a corresponding position.
Wherein a coupling bar is coupled to an inner diameter portion of the connection hole so as to be connected in parallel.
The edge portions of the bridge portion 10 and the portion where the bridge portion 10 and the connecting portion 20 are in contact with each other are prevented from being damaged by a structure that minimizes friction by round treatment. Implant plates.
The breakfast animal-aiding auxiliary may comprise:
A body coupled to the anchor bolt,
And a plurality of needle portions provided at one side of the body portion for blocking access to the algae graft plate by a breakfast animal.
An algae grafting plate according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the above-described breakfast animal support is provided as a biodegradable raw material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140170525A KR101722386B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | H shaped transplanting plate for seaweed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140170525A KR101722386B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | H shaped transplanting plate for seaweed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160066313A true KR20160066313A (en) | 2016-06-10 |
| KR101722386B1 KR101722386B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=56190654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140170525A KR101722386B1 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | H shaped transplanting plate for seaweed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101722386B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931350A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Gather fish type seabed habitat and build component |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101805829B1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-12 | (주)해동 | Nodule grafting and natural rock cladding block reeling |
| KR102445086B1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-22 | 21세기해양개발주식회사 | Facility method for underwater facilities for seaweed forest. |
| KR102445079B1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-22 | 21세기해양개발주식회사 | Underwater facilities for seaweed forest. |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200390365Y1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-07-21 | 이세영 | Bone Block |
| JP2007020460A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Okabe Co Ltd | Vermin damage prevention tool, and seaweed bed establishing structure using the same |
| KR101135037B1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-04-20 | 에스에스자원개발 주식회사 | Seeds attaching block and method for installing the same |
| KR20140109524A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-16 | 강미정 | Pannel for see cucumber or abalone farming and construction method of it |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 KR KR1020140170525A patent/KR101722386B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200390365Y1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-07-21 | 이세영 | Bone Block |
| JP2007020460A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Okabe Co Ltd | Vermin damage prevention tool, and seaweed bed establishing structure using the same |
| KR101135037B1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-04-20 | 에스에스자원개발 주식회사 | Seeds attaching block and method for installing the same |
| KR20140109524A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-16 | 강미정 | Pannel for see cucumber or abalone farming and construction method of it |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931350A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Gather fish type seabed habitat and build component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101722386B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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