KR20160064388A - Vehicle having gaze recognizing function and controlling method thereof, and gaze recognizing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle having a gaze recognizing function, a control method thereof, and a gaze recognizing system. The vehicle having a gaze recognizing function comprises a transmitting device, a receiving device and a control part. The transmitting device is detachably installed on the clothes of a driver as well as glasses of the driver and generates a gaze recognizing signal having at least differentiated one among a pattern, a wavelength, strength and a light emitting time. The receiving device includes multiple signal detection sensors, receives a gaze recognizing signal transmitted from the transmitting device to analyze the received gaze recognizing signal, and detects a change in the gaze of the driver to determine the direction of the gaze of the driver. The control part performs the function of a device in the vehicle, which matches the direction of the gaze of the driver, the direction detected by the receiving device. Compared to a conventional technique, the gaze of the driver can be recognized with low costs.

Description

[0001] VEHICLE HAVING GAZE RECOGNIZING FUNCTION AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF, AND GAS RECOGNIZING SYSTEM [0002]

A vehicle having a sight line recognition function, a control method thereof, and a sight line recognition system.

A variety of vehicle safety devices have been developed in consideration of the convenience and stability of the driver.

More specifically, the vehicle safety device informs a lane departure warning device that assists a driver's steering operation and prevents departure from the driving lane, and peripheral information along a route and a route to a destination selected by the driver, Lt; / RTI >

In addition to simply providing route information, the navigation system includes an audio device and a video device so that the driver can listen to music while driving and view the video. In recent years, an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) device in which an audio device, a video device, and a navigation device are integrated is installed in a vehicle.

On the other hand, since the AVN device is located on the dashboard of the vehicle, the driver changes the direction of the sight line in order to confirm the information displayed on the AVN device, which may cause danger during vehicle operation.

In order to solve such a problem, there is a tendency to develop a service for recognizing the direction of a driver's gaze and controlling devices including the AVN device installed in the vehicle. The above-described method of recognizing the driver's gaze direction includes a method of recognizing the driver's gaze by installing a camera in the vehicle, or attaching glasses with a camera for tracking the gaze by determining the pupil movement of the driver .

However, in the above-described methods, it is difficult for the driver to accurately recognize the eyesight, and the recognition accuracy is high when the shadow of the driver's face is changed or the amount of light is changed due to the external light condition. , There is a burden to wear a camera attaching type eyeglass equipped with a camera and related parts and there is a problem that mass production is not smooth due to the cost burden of the camera in the vehicle .

Accordingly, the related operator sought a way to improve the recognition rate of the low-cost driver's gaze.

The disclosed invention provides a vehicle having a visual recognition function for recognizing the direction of a driver's eyes based on a signal transmitted from a generator, a control method thereof, and a visual-recognition system, .

A vehicle having a visual recognition function of one side is installed to be detachably attached to clothing including glasses of a driver and generates a visual recognition signal that differentiates at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emission time; A receiver for receiving the line of sight recognition signal transmitted from the transmission apparatus, analyzing the received line-of-sight recognition signal, detecting a change in the line of sight of the driver, ; And a control unit for executing functions of the in-vehicle apparatus matching the sight line direction of the driver sensed by the receiving apparatus.

The transmitting device may be configured to differentiate the pattern of the line-of-sight recognition signal according to the situation, to generate the left and right wavelengths of the glasses differently, or to differentiate the left and right lighting intervals of the glasses Or by differentiating the strength.

The receiving apparatus senses the visual-recognition signal differentiated according to the situation through the plurality of signal-detecting sensors, analyzes the sensed visual-recognition signal, detects a relative displacement of the glasses, The direction of the gaze can be grasped.

The receiving apparatus can sense the direction of the driver's sight by sensing the relative displacement of the spectacles based on a change in the intensity of the visual-recognition signal and a change in the pattern depending on the distance.

The receiving apparatus can detect the relative displacement of the spectacles by using the presence or absence of the sight recognition signal of the specific signal sensor among the plurality of signal sensors.

The in-vehicle apparatus may be any one of an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) apparatus, a display, a warning apparatus, and an electronic side mirror.

When the in-vehicle apparatus is an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) apparatus or a display, and the direction of the driver's sight coincides with the position of the ANV apparatus or the display, the control unit switches the ANV apparatus or the display to the preparation mode .

The controller may generate a drowsiness alert in the form of voice or letter when the driver's sight line direction is the same for a predetermined time.

When the in-vehicle device is a warning device and the lane departure and close-up vehicle alarms are generated through the warning device, the control unit detects that the driver's gaze change has not been detected for a preset time after the occurrence of the lane departure and proximity vehicle alarms , The lane departure and the proximity vehicle alarm may be generated in voice or text form.

When the in-vehicle apparatus is an electronic side mirror and the direction of the driver's sight coincides with the position of the electronic side mirror, the control unit can operate the electronic side mirror to display outside information of the vehicle.

Wherein the control unit confirms whether or not the visual direction of the driver detected by the receiving apparatus matches the motion pseudo direction or the reject pseudo direction of a predetermined head gesture, Or not.

The visual-recognition signal may be an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.

A method of controlling a vehicle having a visual recognition function on the other side includes a step of recognizing at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emission time generated from a transmitting device installed in the clothes, Receiving a signal; Receiving the visual-recognition signal transmitted from the originating apparatus using a plurality of signal-detecting sensors; Analyzing the received line-of-sight recognition signal to detect a driver's visual line change; And executing a function of the in-vehicle apparatus matching the sight line direction of the driver according to the change of the driver's gaze sensed.

Before the step of receiving the line-of-sight recognition signal, the source apparatus may generate the line-of-sight recognition signal by differentiating the pattern of the line-of-sight recognition signal or generate the left and right wavelengths of the glasses differently, Generating the left and right lighting intervals differently, or differentiating the intensity.

In the step of sensing the driver's gaze change, the vehicle senses the gaze recognition signal generated by differentiating through the plurality of signal sensors, detects the relative displacement of the glasses, .

The vehicle can sense the direction of the driver's sight by sensing the relative displacement of the glasses based on a change in the intensity of the visual-recognition signal and a change in the pattern depending on the distance.

The vehicle can detect the relative displacement of the glasses by using the detection of the sight recognition signal of the specific signal sensor among the plurality of signal sensors.

The in-vehicle apparatus may be any one of an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) apparatus, a display, a warning apparatus, and an electronic side mirror.

The visual-recognition signal may be an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.

Another aspect of the visual-recognition system includes a sending device that is detachably attached to clothes including glasses of a user and generates a visual-recognition signal; And a plurality of signal detecting sensors for receiving the visual-recognition signal transmitted from the originating device, analyzing the received visual-recognition signal, detecting a change in a user's visual acuity, Device.

The transmitting device includes: a signal transmission sensor for generating a visual-recognition signal under the control of the control unit; And a controller for controlling the signal transmission sensor to differentiate at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emission time according to a situation to generate the visual recognition signal.

When the transmitting device is installed in the spectacles, the control unit may cause the pattern of the visual-recognition signal to be differentiated according to the situation, generate the left and right wavelengths of the spectacles differently, The lighting intervals of the left side and the right side of the light source may be generated differently or the intensity may be differentiated.

The visual-recognition signal may be an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.

The disclosed invention provides a detachable sending device in a spectacle and a receiving device capable of receiving a visual recognition signal generated from a sending device is provided in the vehicle so that the driver's gaze can be recognized at a lower cost than in the past will be.

In addition, since the position of the receiving device capable of sensing the visual-recognition signal is fixed in the vehicle, it is possible to accurately grasp the driver's line of sight change based on the visual-recognition signal transmitted from the transmitting device.

1 is a view showing a vehicle exterior.
2 is a view showing the interior of the vehicle.
3 is a control block diagram illustrating in detail a configuration of a vehicle for sensing a driver's gaze direction according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a control block diagram showing in detail the configuration of a line-of-sight recognition system according to another embodiment.
5 is a diagram for explaining a method of detecting a signal for recognizing a driver's gaze from a calling apparatus.
FIGS. 6 and 7 are diagrams for explaining a method for detecting the driver's gaze direction.
8 is a flowchart for explaining a control method of a vehicle for detecting the driver's gaze direction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objectives, specific advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements have the same numerical numbers as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. In this specification, the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another, and the element is not limited by the terms.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a view showing the appearance of the vehicle, and Fig. 2 is a view showing the interior of the vehicle.

Referring to Fig. 1, the exterior of the vehicle 1 includes a body 10 forming the exterior of the vehicle 1, a windscreen 11 providing the driver with a view of the front of the vehicle 1, A side mirror 12 for providing a view of the rear of the vehicle 1, a door 13 for shielding the interior of the vehicle 1 from the outside and a front wheel 21 located in front of the vehicle, 22) for moving the vehicle (1).

The windscreen 11 is provided on the front upper side of the main body 10 so that a driver inside the vehicle 1 can obtain time information in front of the vehicle 1. [ The side mirrors 12 include left side mirrors provided on the left side of the main body 10 and right side mirrors provided on the right side so that the driver inside the vehicle 1 can see the time information .

The door 13 is rotatably provided on the left and right sides of the main body 10 so that the driver can ride on the inside of the vehicle 1 at the time of opening the door and the inside of the vehicle 1 is shielded from the outside .

2, the interior of the vehicle 1 includes a dashboard 14 in which various devices for the driver to operate the vehicle 1 are installed, a driver's seat 15 for the driver of the vehicle 1 to sit on A cluster display section 51 or 52 for displaying operation information of the vehicle 1, a navigation function for providing route guidance information in accordance with an operation instruction of a driver, an AVN device (Audio Video Navigation ) 170a.

The dashboard 14 protrudes from the lower portion of the windscreen 11 toward the driver so that the driver can operate various devices installed on the dashboard 14 while looking forward.

The driver's seat 15 is provided behind the dashboard 14 so that the driver can look ahead to the front of the vehicle 1 and various devices of the dashboard 14 in a stable posture so that the driver can operate the vehicle 1. [

The cluster display units 51 and 52 are provided on the driver's seat 15 side of the dashboard 14 and are provided with a running speed gauge 51 for indicating the running speed of the vehicle 1 and a rotational speed of the power unit (not shown) (Rpm) gauge 52 that indicates the position of the gauge.

The AVN apparatus 170a may include a display for displaying information on a road on which the vehicle 1 travels or a route to a destination that the driver desires to reach and a speaker 41 for outputting sound in response to a driver's operation command . The AVN device 170a may be installed in a center fascia. In this case, the center fascia means a portion of the dashboard 14 between the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat where the dashboard 14 and the shift lever meet vertically. The center fascia 14 includes an AVN device 170, , Heater controller, tuyere, cigar jack and ashtray, cup holder, etc. can be installed. The center fascia can also be used to distinguish between the driver's seat and the passenger's seat with the center console.

The vehicle 1 includes a power unit (not shown) for rotating the wheels 21 and 22, a steering unit (not shown) for changing the moving direction of the vehicle 1, (Not shown) for stopping the vehicle.

The power unit provides rotational force to the front wheel 21 or the rear wheel 22 so that the body 10 moves forward or backward. Such a power unit may include an engine for generating a rotational force by burning the fossil fuel, or a motor for generating a rotational force by receiving power from a capacitor (not shown).

The steering apparatus includes a steering wheel 42 that receives a driving direction from the driver, a steering gear (not shown) that converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel 42 into a reciprocating motion, and a reciprocating motion of the steering gear (Not shown) that transmits the steering link (not shown). Such a steering apparatus can change the traveling direction of the vehicle 1 by changing the direction of the rotation axis of the wheels 21,

The braking device includes a braking pedal (not shown) for receiving a braking operation from a driver, a brake drum (not shown) coupled to the wheels 21 and 22, a brake shoe (not shown) for braking the rotation of the brake drum (Not shown), and the like. Such a braking device can brak the running of the vehicle 1 by stopping the rotation of the wheels 21 and 22. [

3 is a control block diagram illustrating in detail a configuration of a vehicle for sensing a driver's gaze direction according to an exemplary embodiment.

Hereinafter, FIG. 5 for explaining a method of sensing a driver's visual line recognition signal from a transmission apparatus, and FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrating an example of a method for sensing a driver's gaze direction will be described below . 6 and 7 illustrate the case where the driver does not wear glasses for the sake of convenience of explanation, but it is assumed that the glasses equipped with the sending device are worn.

3, the vehicle 100 may include a transmitting apparatus 110, a receiving apparatus 130, and a control unit 150. [

The vehicle 100 may also include various devices 170 provided in the vehicle such as an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) device 170a, a display 170b, a warning device 170c and an electronic side mirror 170d But it is not limited thereto.

The originating device 110 may be installed detachably to the clothes including the glasses of the driver and may generate a visual recognition signal that differentiates at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emission time. At this time, the visual-recognition signal may be an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal, but is not limited thereto. In addition, when the transmission apparatus 110 is installed in the glasses of the driver, it may be mounted on the left and right sides of the glasses, respectively, or only on one side.

It will be appreciated that the above-described glasses include sunglasses worn by the driver in order to shield the wind, dust, sunlight and the like as well as the general glasses worn by the driver to correct vision.

In addition, the clothing means a thing which a user can wear including glasses, and it is defined as including everything that the user puts on the user's body such as an earring, a cap, a top, and a bottom.

The originating device 110 may generate a differentiated pattern of the line of sight recognition signal depending on the situation, generate the left and right wavelengths of the glasses differently, or generate the left and right lighting intervals of the glasses differently Or may be generated by differentiating the strength. The transmission mode of the visual recognition signal of the transmission apparatus 110 is not limited to the above-described case, and any form can be used as long as it can recognize the direction of the driver's eyes in the reception apparatus 130.

5, the transmitting apparatus 110 may be installed on the left side A1 and the right side A2 of the eyeglasses, respectively, and may generate signals having the same or different patterns from each other, It is possible to generate signals of the same or different wavelengths or to generate signals at the same or different lighting intervals on the left and right sides. At this time, the signal detection sensor 131 (sensor 1, sensor 2, sensor 3, sensor 4 in FIG. 5) is installed in a specific position (for example, the dashboard 14) in the vehicle, So that it can be easily arranged. Since the above-described signal detection sensor 131 is in a fixed state, it can have its own determined coordinates in the vehicle. The determined coordinates of the signal detecting sensor 131 can be used to grasp the driver's gaze direction.

The receiving apparatus 130 includes a plurality of signal detecting sensors 131. The receiving apparatus 130 receives a line-of-sight recognizing signal transmitted from the transmitting apparatus 110, analyzes the received line-of-sight recognizing signal, The direction of the driver's gaze can be grasped.

3, the receiving apparatus 130 may include a signal detecting sensor 131, a gaze direction recognizing unit 133, and a gaze information providing unit 135. [

5, a plurality of signal detection sensors 131 are arranged in the vehicle 100 (sensor 1, sensor 2, sensor 3, and sensor 4) to generate a visual recognition signal (for example, Infrared, ultrasound).

At this time, the position where the signal detection sensor 131 is installed in the vehicle 100 is not limited to the dashboard 14, and may be any position that can receive the sight recognition signal transmitted from the transmission device 110 something to do.

The visual-direction recognizing unit 133 senses a visual-recognition signal generated by differentiating the situation through the plurality of signal-detecting sensors 131, analyzes the sensed visual-recognition signal, senses the relative displacement of the glasses, The direction of the eyes of the user can be grasped.

The gaze direction recognizing unit 133 can sense the direction of the driver's gaze by sensing the relative displacement of the spectacles based on the intensity change of the gaze recognition signal depending on the distance and the change in the pattern.

The gaze direction recognizing unit 133 can detect the relative displacement of the glasses using the detection of the gaze recognition signal of the specific signal sensor 131 among the plurality of signal sensors 131. [

For example, when the gaze direction recognizing unit 133 senses the gaze recognition signal through the sensor 2 and the sensor 3, it determines that the driver gazes the front face as shown in Fig. 6, When the signal is sensed, the relative displacement of the spectacles is grasped and it can be judged that the driver has moved his gaze to the right as shown in Fig.

At this time, the relative displacement of the spectacles can be grasped according to the intensity of the signal detected by the specific sensor among the signal sensors 131.

For example, referring to Fig. 7, it is assumed that the visual-direction recognizing unit 133 receives not only the visual-recognition signal through the sensor 4 but also the visual- , It can be determined that the direction of the driver's gaze is between the sensor 3 and the sensor 4 and further shifted to the sensor 4 side.

The gaze direction information providing unit 135 can transmit the gaze direction of the driver identified by the gaze direction recognizing unit 133 to the control unit 150. [

The control unit 150 can execute the functions of the in-vehicle apparatuses 170a, 170b, 170c, and 170d (hereinafter referred to as 170) that match the sight line direction of the driver sensed by the receiving apparatus 130. [

If the in-vehicle device is an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) device 170a or a display 170b and the direction of the driver's sight coincides with the position of the ANV device 170a or the display 170b, (170a) or the display (170b) to the ready mode. In this case, the ready mode means a mode for switching to a state capable of executing the function of the corresponding device.

In addition, the controller 150 may generate a drowsiness alarm in the form of voice or letter when the driver's sight line direction is the same for a predetermined period of time.

For example, it sometimes happens that while driving, it is necessary to change the line of sight to check the surrounding traffic situation of the vehicle 100, to operate the in-vehicle device 170, or to talk with other passengers in the vehicle 100 The controller 150 determines that the driver is performing the drowsy operation and outputs a warning when the direction of the driver's eyes transmitted from the receiver 130 is the same.

When the in-vehicle device is the warning device 170c and the lane departure and close-up vehicle alarms are generated via the warning device 170c, the controller 150 determines whether or not the driver's line- The lane departure and proximity vehicle alarms can be generated in voice or text form.

For example, when the lane departure and the close-up vehicle alarm are generated through the warning device 170c, if the driver's gaze is fixed on the assumption that the driver changes the line of sight in order to confirm the information, Departure and proximity vehicle alarms to be recognized by the driver.

When the in-vehicle apparatus is the electronic side mirror 170d and the direction of the driver's sight coincides with the position of the electronic side mirror 170d, the control unit 150 operates the electronic side mirror 170d to display the vehicle outside information . As a result, the battery consumption can be reduced and the lifetime of the electronic side mirror 170d can be improved as compared with the case where the electronic side mirror 170d continuously displays outside information of the vehicle.

In addition, the controller 150 checks whether the driver's gaze direction detected by the receiving apparatus 130 coincides with the pseudo-direction or the reject pseudo-direction of the predetermined head gesture, The function of the in-vehicle apparatus can be executed or not executed.

For example, it can be used as a head gesture interface through driver's sight recognition. In case of AVN (Audio Video Navigation), the driver is inquired to the driver from time to time whether he or she agrees with the information guidance, confirms whether the destination is changed, whether or not to continue the guidance, and inquires about whether or not to receive the advertisement information matched to the traveling route . In such a case, the driver's attention is dispersed during driving, even if the driver is not traveling while the driver is driving the vehicle, and the driver must touch the driver by pointing the driver at a specific position. The disclosed invention can recognize the driver's gaze and further grasp the heading direction of the entire head. Therefore, the driver's convenience can be increased by utilizing the left / right or upward / downward movement of the driver as a head gesture interface.

The controller 150 may include a central processing unit (CPU), which decodes a program command and executes the program, and a micro controller unit (MCU), which is a dedicated processor for controlling a specific system.

FIG. 4 is a control block diagram showing in detail the configuration of a line-of-sight recognition system according to another embodiment.

4, the line of sight recognition system 200 includes a transmitter 210 detachably attached to clothes, including eyeglasses of a user, for generating a line recognition signal, and a plurality of signal detection sensors, And a receiving device 230 for receiving the line of sight recognition signal transmitted from the calling device, analyzing the received line of sight recognition signal, and detecting a change in the line of sight of the user and grasping the direction of the line of sight of the user. At this time, the receiving apparatus 230 is overlapped with the description of FIG. 3, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The transmitting device 210 may be detachably attached to the clothes including the glasses, including the signal transmission sensor 211, the control unit 213 and the battery 215. [

In this case, the clothes means that the user can wear the glasses, including the earphones, hats, tops, bottoms, and the like.

The signal transmission sensor 211 may generate a visual-recognition signal under the control of the control unit 213. [ Wherein the visual-recognition signal is an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.

The control unit 213 may control the signal transmission sensor 211 to differentiate at least one of the pattern, wavelength, intensity, and light emission time for each situation to generate a visual recognition signal.

When the transmitting device 210 is installed in the spectacles, the controller 213 differentiates and generates the pattern of the visual-recognition signal according to the situation, generates the left and right wavelengths of the spectacles differently, It is possible to generate the left and right lighting intervals of the left eye and the right of the right eye differently or to differentiate the intensity, and it is also possible to generate the same eye recognition signal without differentiating it.

The battery 215 may be a configuration for supplying fuel for driving the transmission device 210.

8 is a flowchart for explaining a control method of a vehicle for detecting the driver's gaze direction.

First, a transmitting apparatus 110 installed to be detachable from a wearer's eyeglasses, including a driver's eye, may generate a differentiated pattern of a visual-recognition signal depending on the situation, or may generate different wavelengths on the left and right sides of the glasses, It may occur that the lighting intervals of the left and right glasses are different from each other, or the intensity is differentiated (S101).

The visual-recognition signal may be an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.

Next, the vehicle 100 can receive a line-of-sight recognition signal that differentiates at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emission time generated from the transmission apparatus 110 by using a plurality of signal detection sensors 131 (S103).

Next, the vehicle 100 may analyze the received line-of-sight recognition signal to detect a change in the line of sight of the driver (S105, S107).

At this time, the vehicle 100 can sense the visual direction of the driver by detecting the relative displacement of the glasses by sensing the visual recognition signal generated by differentiating through the plurality of signal detection sensors 131.

Also, the vehicle 100 can sense the direction of the driver's gaze by sensing the relative displacement of the glasses based on the intensity change of the visual-recognition signal depending on the distance and the change in the pattern.

In addition, the vehicle 100 can detect the relative displacement of the glasses by using the detection of the sight recognition signal of the specific signal detection sensor 131 among the plurality of signal detection sensors 131.

Next, the vehicle 100 can execute the function of the in-vehicle apparatus matching the sight line direction of the driver according to the change in the line of sight of the sensed driver (S109, S111).

The in-vehicle apparatus may be any one of an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) device 170a, a display 170b, a warning device 170c, and an electronic side mirror 170d.

The technology of the line-of-sight recognition system of the invention disclosed in the present invention is not limited to the one implemented in a vehicle, and it is provided with a transmitting apparatus for receiving a smart-television, a home appliance, It is possible to apply in places and fields.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification or improvement is possible.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1, 100: vehicle 110:
130, 230: receiving device 131: signal detecting sensor
133: gaze direction recognition unit 135: gaze direction information providing unit
150, 213: control unit 200: eye recognition system
211: Signal transmission sensor 215: Battery

Claims (23)

A sending device which is installed to be detachably attached to the clothes including glasses of the driver and generates a visual recognition signal that differentiates at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emitting time;
A receiver for receiving the line of sight recognition signal transmitted from the source apparatus, analyzing the received line-of-sight recognition signal, detecting a change in the line of sight of the driver, ; And
A control unit for executing a function of the in-vehicle apparatus matching the sight line direction of the driver detected by the receiving apparatus;
And a visual recognition function.
The method according to claim 1,
The transmitting apparatus includes:
Differentiate the pattern of the line-of-sight recognition signal according to the situation, generate the left and right wavelengths of the spectacles differently, or generate the lighting spaces of the left and right glasses differently, or A vehicle having a line-of-sight recognition function which generates differentiated intensity.
3. The method of claim 2,
The receiving apparatus includes:
The signal recognizing signal generated by differentiating according to the situation is analyzed through the plurality of signal detecting sensors, the sensed signal for recognizing the sight is analyzed, and the relative direction of the glasses is detected to grasp the direction of the driver's gaze A vehicle having a visual recognition function.
The method of claim 3,
The receiving apparatus includes:
A visual recognition function for sensing a relative displacement of the spectacles based on a change in the intensity of the visual-recognition signal and a change in the pattern according to the distance to grasp the direction of the driver's gaze.
The method of claim 3,
The receiving apparatus includes:
And a visual recognition function for sensing a relative displacement of the spectacles using the presence or absence of the sight recognition signal of the specific signal sensor among the plurality of signal sensors.
The method according to claim 1,
The in-vehicle apparatus has a visual-recognition function, which is any one of an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) device, a display, a warning device, and an electronic side mirror.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein if the in-vehicle apparatus is an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) apparatus or a display and the direction of the driver's sight coincides with the position of the ANV apparatus or the display,
Wherein the control unit has a visual recognition function for switching the ANV apparatus or the display into a preparation mode.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein,
And a visual recognition function for generating a drowsiness alert in voice or text form when the driver's gaze direction is the same for a predetermined period of time.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein when the in-vehicle apparatus is a warning apparatus and the lane departure and proximity vehicle alarms are generated through the warning apparatus,
Wherein,
And a visual recognition function for generating the lane departure and proximity vehicle alarms in the form of a voice or a character if a change in the line of sight of the driver after the occurrence of the lane departure and the proximity vehicle alarm is not detected for a predetermined time.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein when the in-vehicle apparatus is an electronic side mirror and the direction of the driver's sight coincides with the position of the electronic side mirror,
Wherein,
And a visual recognition function for operating the electronic side mirror to display outside information of the vehicle.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein,
Whether or not the driver's gaze direction sensed by the receiving apparatus coincides with a consent pseudo direction or a reject pseudo direction of a predetermined head gesture (Head Gesture), and executes a function of the in-vehicle apparatus Or has a visual recognition function that does not execute the visual recognition function.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the visual-recognition signal has a visual-line recognition function, which is an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.
Receiving a visual-recognition signal that differentiates at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emission time generated from a transmitting apparatus installed in a vehicle so that the vehicle is detachably attached to the driver's glasses;
Receiving the visual-recognition signal transmitted from the originating apparatus using a plurality of signal-detecting sensors;
Analyzing the received line-of-sight recognition signal to detect a driver's visual line change; And
Executing a function of the in-vehicle apparatus matching the sight line direction of the driver according to the perceived change of the driver's gaze;
And a visual recognition function including a visual recognition function.
14. The method of claim 13,
Before the step of receiving the visual-recognition signal,
The originating device may generate a pattern of the visual-recognition signal differently depending on the situation, generate different wavelengths on the left and right sides of the glasses, generate different lighting intervals on the left and right sides of the glasses, Or intensity differentiating;
And a visual recognition function including a visual recognition function.
15. The method of claim 14,
In the step of detecting the driver's gaze change,
Wherein the vehicle has a visual recognition function for sensing a visual direction of a driver by detecting a relative displacement of the spectacle by sensing the visual recognition signal generated by differentiating the visual sense through the plurality of signal detection sensors, Way.
16. The method of claim 15,
Wherein the vehicle has a visual line recognition function for sensing a relative direction of the eyeglasses by sensing a relative displacement of the eyeglasses based on a change in intensity of the visual line recognition signal and a change in a pattern according to the distance.
16. The method of claim 15,
Wherein the vehicle has a sight recognition function for sensing a relative displacement of the spectacles by using the presence or absence of the sight recognition signal of the specific signal sensor among the plurality of signal sensors.
14. The method of claim 13,
The in-vehicle apparatus has a visual recognition function, which is any one of an AVN (Audio Video Navigation) apparatus, a display, a warning apparatus, and an electronic side mirror.
14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the visual-recognition-use signal has a visual-line recognition function, which is an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.
A sending device which is detachably attached to clothes including a user's eyeglasses and which generates a visual-recognition signal; And
A receiver for receiving the line of sight recognition signal transmitted from the source apparatus, analyzing the received line-of-sight recognition signal, detecting a change in the line of sight of the user, ;
And a visual recognition system.
21. The method of claim 20,
The transmitting apparatus includes:
A signal transmission sensor for generating a visual recognition signal under the control of the control unit; And
A controller for controlling the signal transmission sensor to differentiate at least one of a pattern, a wavelength, an intensity, and a light emission time by a situation to generate the visual recognition signal;
And a visual recognition system.
22. The method of claim 21,
When the transmission device is installed in the eyeglasses,
Wherein,
Differentiate the pattern of the line-of-sight recognition signal according to the situation, generate the left and right wavelengths of the spectacles differently, or generate the lighting spaces of the left and right glasses differently, or A gaze recognition system that generates differentiated intensity.
21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the visual-recognition signal is an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal.

Images