KR20160053666A - Compressing and packing equipment of feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device to compress and package a feed capable of saving time for compression and packaging of the feed with a simple process and, more specifically, relates to a device to compress and package the feed capable of simplifying the process of compressing and packaging the feed by pressurizing and compressing the feed including grains inserted through an insertion hopper in all direction, and then immediately packaging and transferring the compressed feed. The present invention comprises a pressurizing movement space (20) connected with the insertion hopper.

Description

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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a feed compressing and packaging apparatus, and more particularly, to a feed compressing and packaging apparatus capable of reducing the time required for compressing and packing feeds.

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for compressing and packing feedstuffs by compressing the feedstock containing the cereals put into the feed hopper up and down, back and forth, right and left, compressing the feedstuffs, And more particularly to feed compression and packaging devices.

In general, feed is feed of livestock, which can be classified into two types: a rich feed and a rough feed containing fiber. The rich feed absorbs the nutrients contained therein, while the fiber content is low, High in content but low in nutrients. Concentrated feeds include wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, and sorghum. These grains are well digested and rich in starch when processed or ground, mixed with vitamins, inorganic salts, etc., and can be produced from beans, peas, peanuts, sunflower seeds, cotton seeds and the like.

Among these feeds, feedstuffs based on hay, such as rice straw or corn stover, are compressed and packed for storage because they are bulky.

There are various feed packaging techniques for compressing and packing feeds in this way. Patent literatures 1 to 3 are examples.

Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique in which a discharge port is provided at both sides of a lower end of a conveyance pipe provided with a conveyance screw therein and a conveyance screw is connected to a forward and reverse direction motor and a weighing scale is provided below each outlet of the conveyance pipe. , A fermented feed of a predetermined amount can be taken out through one outlet of the conveyance pipe so that the feed can be packed in a predetermined amount,

Patent Document 2 discloses a feed-stuff composting apparatus for compressing a metering feed filled in the abdomen into a height of an exit from a feed-forming compartment by a side inlet for feeding the feed, an abdomen for filling the feed, a feed-forming chamber and an outlet, Feed compressors for compressing metered feed stuffs, feed metering feeders for feeding feed composting to metering feeds in a weighing container, feed feeders for feed metering feeders, A pressurized feeder, a feeder feeder, a feed compressor, a molding chamber shutter, and a control unit for driving and controlling the compressed feeder ejector, which pushes the compressed feeder and the extruder out of the outlet of the compressed feeder in which the compressed feeder is set up However,

[0008] Patent Document 3 discloses a method of manufacturing a packaging bag, which comprises a first conveying portion for conveying a packing bag supplied from a feed packing portion, a second conveying portion for conveying the packing bag moved by the first conveying portion to the stacking unit, And a pressing portion provided on each of the first switching portion and the second switching portion for switching the direction of the packaging bag and for pressing the packaging bag to be transported.

Among these feed packaging devices, Patent Document 1 can not be used for the purpose of compressing and packaging hay by means of a technique for packing granular feeds. Patent Document 2 discloses that when hay feed is fed through a screw, hay is wound around the feed screw In Patent Document 3, there is a problem that the compression device and the packaging device can be separated from each other and compression and packaging can not be performed at once.

1. Korean Patent No. 10-0790531. 2. Korean Patent No. 10-1063677. 3. Korean Patent No. 10-1242769.

The present invention has been developed in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a feed compression and packaging device capable of compressing and packing feeds at once, And an object of the present invention is to provide a device.

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for compressing and packing feedstuffs by compressing the feedstock containing the cereals put into the feed hopper up and down, back and forth, right and left, compressing the feedstuffs, And to provide a feed compaction and packaging apparatus capable of allowing the feed compressing and packaging apparatus to be used.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a device for compressing and packing feedstuffs made of cereals including straw or corn stalks, comprising: a feeding hopper into which feeds are fed; A pressurization moving space connected to the feed hopper; A rotary pushing means provided on one side of the feeding hopper and configured to be rotated by the driving of the hydraulic cylinder to press the fed feed downward; Backward pressing means which is provided in a part of the pressurized moving space behind the hopper and which is composed of a front and rear pressurizing plate horizontally moved by the drive of a hydraulic cylinder and which is pushed downward by the rotary pressing means to push forward the pressurized feed forward; And a left and right pressing plate horizontally moved by a drive of a hydraulic cylinder and horizontally installed in a part of a pressurizing moving space in front of the hopper, the left and right pressing plates being pushed forward by the forward and backward pressing means, And pressurizing means.

A feeding section provided at a discharge port through which the feed pushed by the left and right pressing means is discharged and on which the discharged feed bundle is stacked; and a feeding section provided perpendicularly to the feeding and discharging section, And a feed cylinder pivoting device including a hydraulic cylinder for rotating the feeder and the feeder.

The feeding unit may be provided with a plurality of feed rollers on one side of the feed bunch rotating device to easily push the feed bunch.

It is also preferable that a guide plate for guiding a path through which the end portion of the rotating platen is rotated and guiding the fed feed to the lower side of the hopper is further provided inside the feed hopper.

The feed compressing and packing apparatus according to the present invention can compress and pack the feed easily because the feed is compressed in front, back, left and right and up and down in one apparatus, and the compressed feed is directly packed into the wrapping paper .

1 is a plan view of a feed compression and packaging apparatus according to the present invention;
2 is a front view of a feed compression and packaging apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a left side view of a feed compression and packaging apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a side view showing the operating state of the lifting and pressing means constituting the feed compressing and packing apparatus according to the present invention.
5 is a plan view of a feed compression and packaging apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a side view showing the operating state of the discharging means for discharging the packed feed.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a feed compression and packaging apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention can reduce the time required for packaging the feed by compressing and packing the feed in one line.

The feed compressing and packing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a feed hopper 10 into which feed is fed; A pressurization movement space (20) connected to the feed hopper; A rotary pushing means 30 provided on one side of the feeding hopper and composed of a rotary pressing plate 30p which is rotated by driving of the hydraulic cylinder 30c to press down the fed feed; And a front and rear pressurizing plate 40p which is provided in a part of the pressurizing movement space behind the hopper and which is horizontally moved by the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 40c and is pushed downward by the pivoting pressurizing means to push the pressurized feed forward A back-and-forth pressing means 40 for pressing; And a left and right pressure plate 50p horizontally moved by a drive of the hydraulic cylinder 50c horizontally in a part of the pressurizing movement space in front of the hopper and feeds the feed pushed forward by the back- And a left and right pressing means 50 for pushing and discharging.

As shown in FIG. 1 through FIG. 4, the feed compressing and packing apparatus according to the present invention has a structure in which the feed hopper 10 is connected to the front and rear of the hopper 10, The pressurized movement space 20 is provided so that the feed put into the feed hopper is pressed and compressed while moving along the pressurized movement space.

The pivot pressing means 30, the back and forth pushing means 40 and the left and right pushing means 50 are provided as means for compressing the feed.

3 and 4, the pivoting pressurizing unit 30 rotates the pivoting pushing plate 30p about the one side wall of the feed hopper 10 and feeds the feed put into the feed hopper downward Press to press.

The hydraulic cylinder 30c is provided as a means for rotating the rotating pressure plate 30p.

As shown in the figure, one end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support 31 by a hinge pin 31h, and the end of the rod is pivoted to the rotary platen 30p Possibly connected. When the hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic cylinder 30c and the rod is contracted and expanded into the cylinder, the rotary pushing plate 30p is rotated around the hinge 30h at the end of the rotary pushing plate 30p, And pressurize the feed.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in the drawing, a guide plate for guiding a path through which the end portion of the rotary pushing plate 30p is rotated and guiding the fed feed to the lower side of the hopper, (10g) are further installed.

That is, the upper end of the guide plate 10g is curved outward so that the feed flowing into the inlet of the feeding hopper 10 can flow naturally into the feeding hopper, and the feeding plate 30p Of the guide plate 10g are aligned with each other so that clearance is not formed between the pivotal pressing plate 30p and the guide plate 10g and the feed can be prevented from leaking into the gap.

The feed pressurized by the rotary pushing means 30 is pushed to the bottom of the feed hopper 10 and is moved to the pressurization movement space 20 in front of the feed hopper by the front and rear pressurizing means 40.

At this time, the feed is pressurized and compressed again by the action of the forward / backward pushing means (40).

As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the back-and-forth pressing means 40 comprises a front and rear press plates 40p and a hydraulic cylinder 40c for moving the front and back press plates 40p back and forth. Of course, they are installed in the pressure-moving space 20. [

As the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 40c is stretched, the front and rear pressurizing plates 40p move forward to move and press the feed under the hopper 10 to the pressurizing moving space in the front of the hopper, Is pressed and moved by means (50).

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the left and right pressing means 50 is also composed of a left and right pressing plate 50p and a hydraulic cylinder 50c. The left and right pressing means 50 has the same structure as the front and back pressing means 40, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

When the left and right pushing plates 50p of the left and right pushing means 50 are pushed by the extension of the cylinder rod, the feed is pushed toward the discharge port 20o and pushed into the packing stand installed at the discharge port.

In other words, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, a packed bag-shaped bag having one side clogged is attached to an end portion of the bag forming the pressurizing moving space 20 at a discharge port 20o. In this state, And the movement is finally made so that the compressed feed is pushed into the inside of the pavement.

The feed which is pushed into the inside of the pavement and forms a bundle of packages is discharged to the discharge port (20 o) by the feed pushed from the back. As shown in Fig. 5 (a) in the figure, one end of the pack is open.

That is, the packing stand is in a state in which the direction toward the left and right pressurizing means 50 is opened, and when the operation for closing the opened portion in the lying down state is performed, the feed is again taken out to the open portion of the packing stand It is preferable to rotate the feed bundle so that the open part of the pack stand faces upward.

For this purpose, a feed hopper pivoting device 60 is further provided on the discharge port 20o side.

As shown in the drawing, the feed block rotating device 60 is installed in a discharge port 20o through which feed pushed by the left and right pushing means 50 is discharged. The feed block 60p, in which the discharged feed roll is loaded, And a hydraulic cylinder 60c which is installed perpendicularly to the feeding and discharging part and includes a feeding part 60t having a plurality of rotating rollers 60r so that the feeding roll can be pushed easily and a feeding cylinder 60c for rotating the feeding part and the feeding part.

5, the feed unit pivoting device 60 has a flat plate shaped feed port portion 60p and a feed portion 60t in which a feed bundle discharged to the discharge port 20o is placed. The hydraulic cylinder 60c is driven so that the discharge port portion 60p is in a horizontal state with the discharge port 20o or the transfer portion 60t is in a state of being level with the ground surface.

When the feeding section 60p is in horizontal alignment with the paper feed section 60p while the feeding section 60p is in horizontal alignment with the ejection port 20o and the hydraulic cylinder is driven to bring the feeding section 60t into a horizontal state with the paper, The open portion is directed upward (see Fig. 5 (b)).

5 (c)) by the operator or the machine (see Fig. 5 (c)) with the open portion of the package stand facing upward, and then pushing it to one side, the animal feed moves to the other side.

The conveying means 70 is provided as a means for moving the bundle of packages thus packaged to another place, which is made up of a plurality of rotating rollers 70r so that the bundle of feed can be easily pushed.

10: Feed hopper 10g: Guide plate
20: Pressurized moving space 20o: Outlet
30: Rotary pressing means 30c: Hydraulic cylinder
30p: rotating pressure plate 40: front and rear pressing means
40c: hydraulic cylinder 40p: front and rear pressure plate
50: left and right pressing means 50c: hydraulic cylinder
50p: left and right pushing plate 60: feed pile rotating device
60c: Hydraulic cylinder 60p:
60t: Feeder 60r: Roller
70: conveying means 70r: rotating roller

Claims (4)

CLAIMS 1. An apparatus for compressing and packing a feed comprising grain, including straw or corn stalks,
A feed hopper 10 into which feed is fed;
A pressurization movement space (20) connected to the feed hopper;
A rotary pushing means 30 provided on one side of the feeding hopper and composed of a rotary pressing plate 30p which is rotated by driving of the hydraulic cylinder 30c to press down the fed feed;
And a front and rear pressurizing plate 40p which is provided in a part of the pressurizing moving space behind the feeding hopper and which is horizontally moved by the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 40c and is pushed downward by the pivotal pressing means to push the pressurized feed forward A back-and-forth pressing means 40 for pressing;
And a left and right platen 50p horizontally moved by the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 50c horizontally to a part of the pressurizing movement space in front of the feed hopper and pushing the feed forwardly pushed by the back- And a left and right pressing means (50) for pressing and discharging the food.
The method according to claim 1,
(60p) installed at a discharge port (20o) through which the feed pushed by the left and right pushing means (50) is discharged and to which the discharged feed bunch is to be loaded; A feeding unit 60t including a plurality of rotary rollers 60r and a hydraulic cylinder 60c for rotating the feeding unit and the feeding unit. .
3. The method of claim 2,
Characterized in that feeding means (70) composed of a plurality of rotating rollers (70r) is installed on one side of the feed bunch rotating device so that the bunch of feed is easily pushed.
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that a guide plate (10g) for guiding a path through which the end portion of the rotating pushing plate (30p) is rotated and guiding the fed feed to the lower side of the hopper is further provided in the feed hopper (10) .

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