KR20160051173A - Line with seed and vegetation mat using it - Google Patents

Line with seed and vegetation mat using it Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160051173A
KR20160051173A KR1020140150675A KR20140150675A KR20160051173A KR 20160051173 A KR20160051173 A KR 20160051173A KR 1020140150675 A KR1020140150675 A KR 1020140150675A KR 20140150675 A KR20140150675 A KR 20140150675A KR 20160051173 A KR20160051173 A KR 20160051173A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seed
line
vegetation
layer
seeds
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KR1020140150675A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
전병옥
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김두리
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Priority to KR1020140150675A priority Critical patent/KR20160051173A/en
Publication of KR20160051173A publication Critical patent/KR20160051173A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
    • Y10S47/09—Physical and chemical treatment of seeds for planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seed line and a vegetation mat equipped with the seed line. More specifically, the seed line can: facilitate the sowing of seeds; be used as a space to grow the seeds; cultivate plants in convenient and variable manners since conditions for germination are satisfied without soils covering the seed line; reduce manufacturing costs and improve productivity since a manufacturing process is simple; facilitate the use, storing, and handling of the seed line; and minimize environmental contamination, and to the vegetation mat equipped with the seed line. According to the present invention, the seed line comprises: a seed placement line formed of a linear member and on which seeds are arrayed; an outer layer arranged along a circumference of the seed placement line; and a hollow unit formed between the seed placement line and the outer layer.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a vegetable mat provided with a seed line and a seed line,

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat provided with seed lines and seed lines, and more particularly, to a vegetation mat having seed lines and seed lines, which can simultaneously perform seeding seeding and function as a space for growing seeds, The plant can be cultivated in a more convenient and various manner by satisfying the conditions for germination, and the manufacturing process is simple and simple, thus the manufacturing cost is reduced and the productivity is improved. In addition, it is easy to use, store and handle, The present invention relates to a vegetation mat provided with a seed line and a seed line capable of minimizing the size of the vegetation.

Due to the development of agriculture and horticulture technology, there have been active researches on seed lines for sowing directly on cultivated land without raising seedlings separately.

As a technique related to the above-mentioned seed wire, there has been proposed the same seed-embedded type direct wave band disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1997-0009519. Such a seed-embedded type straight wave band 10 includes a pair of objects The seeds 12 are arranged between the natural fiber cloths 11 at regular intervals and fixed by the bonding of the cloths 11 and both the natural fiber cloths 11 or one of them is coated with the soil 13 suitable for the seedling and fertilizer have.

The above-mentioned seed-embedded type bands can be harvested with less labor and shorter working time than conventional plant seedlings grown in the seedlings. However, seeds (seeds) 12) is disposed. Since the soil is covered with actual soil, it is difficult to manufacture and inconvenient to sow, and storage and handling are difficult.

A gel-coated seed as disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2007-0077452 has been proposed as a technique that can somehow compensate for the disadvantages of the above-mentioned seed-embedded type short wave band.

As shown in FIG. 1, the above-mentioned gel-coated seeds are formed by distributing a plurality of seeds in a lengthwise direction in a coated gel body having a long length in at least one direction. The gel-coated seeds are linearly formed, It has the following disadvantages.

First, the conventional gel-coated seeds shown in FIG. 1 have seeds embedded in a water-based gel containing a polymeric material, and are produced by appropriately containing salts, alkali, etc. for supplying metal ions for gelation, .

When the above-mentioned conventional gel-coated seeds are placed on the surface of a mud and covered with soil, seeding intervals of the seeds are completed. Thus, there is an effect of providing convenience of sowing. However, when a certain time has elapsed after sowing, It is impossible to perform the function of the growth space in which the seed is grown by the aqueous gel body itself, and thus there is a limit in use that can be used only for soil burial.

In particular, the conventional gel-coated seed described above has a disadvantage in that it is required to cover the soil for germination of the shoot since the seed is exposed to the outside because a separate outer layer covering the outside of the aqueous gel is not provided.

In addition, the above-mentioned conventional gel-coated seed has disadvantages in that it is inconvenient to use, store, and handle since seeds are arranged in an aqueous gel material having poor flexibility.

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned contents, and provides a vegetation mat provided with seed lines and seed lines capable of simultaneously performing seeding seeding and functioning as a space for growing seeds, There is a purpose.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable mat provided with seed lines and seed lines that can satisfy the conditions for germination even when the soil is not covered, thereby allowing the plants to grow in a more convenient and various manner.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method of producing vegetable seedlings having seed lines and seed lines capable of minimizing environmental pollution by simplifying and simplifying the production process, Mat.

In order to achieve the above object, a seed wire according to the present invention is characterized in that, in a seed wire, a seed wire formed of a linear member and having seeds arranged thereon; And an outer skin layer formed so as to surround the outside of the seed locating line.

The outer layer may be formed of a structure in which an organic fiber yarn or an inorganic fiber yarn is wound around the seed placement line, or the seed placement line is coated with a biodegradable coating.

In order to achieve the above object, a seed wire according to the present invention is characterized in that, in a seed wire, a seed wire formed of a linear member and having seeds arranged thereon; An outer layer disposed around the seed line; And a hollow portion formed between the seed line and the shell layer.

The outer layer may be a braided structure formed by knitting an organic fiber yarn or an inorganic fiber yarn so that the hollow portion is formed.

Herein, a medium layer filled with the hollow portion may be provided.

Meanwhile, the shell layer may be formed in a multilayer structure having a plurality of layers, and the hollow portions may be formed in a plurality of layers.

In addition, any one of the plurality of hollow portions may be filled with a heat insulating layer.

In order to attain the above object, the seed wire according to the present invention may be configured to include a water supply line arranged in parallel with the seed line.

The outer layer may be formed with a notch so that seeds are arranged in sequence or seeds are germinated when seeds are germinated.

Further, a release member provided to seal the notch portion may be provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the seed wire according to the present invention may further comprise a nutrient supply line wound or woven on the seed line.

In order to attain the above object, the seed wire according to the present invention may be configured to include a heating wire disposed in parallel with the seed placement line so as to heat the arrangement region of the seed to the germination temperature.

In addition, the seed wire according to the present invention may be configured to include a photoelectric switch disposed on the seed placement line so as to supply light to an arrangement region of the seed.

In addition, the seed wire according to the present invention may be configured to include a light source device arranged and configured to supply light necessary for seed germination and growth.

Here, the light source device may include an illumination device including a lamp that is turned on by a supplied power source.

The seed line may comprise a bristle with a plurality of bristles.

In order to achieve the above object, a vegetation mat provided with a seed wire according to the present invention is a vegetation mat, comprising: a vegetation surface body formed in a planar structure; And a seed line disposed on the vegetation-surface-side body.

To achieve the above object, a vegetation mat provided with a seed wire according to the present invention is a vegetation mat, comprising: a vegetation surface body formed in a planar structure; And a seed line disposed on the vegetation plane body, wherein the vegetation plane body is formed of a fabric to be woven or knitted by weft and warp, and the seed line is supplied and arranged as a part of the weft and warp yarns do.

In order to achieve the above object, a vegetation mat provided with a seed wire according to the present invention is a vegetation mat, comprising: a vegetation surface body formed in a planar structure; And a seed line disposed on the vegetation surface body, wherein the vegetation surface body is woven by weaving and weaving by weaving and weaving, weft and warp, and parallel spaced apart, And a connection yarn connected between the common vegetative layer and the under vegetation layer, wherein the seed line is formed of a weft yarn and a warp yarn constituting the common vegetative and sub vegetative layers And is disposed and configured as a part of the connecting yarn.

According to the seed wire according to the present invention, since the seed arrangement line in which the seeds are arranged is disposed inside the envelope layer formed by a plurality of strands of outer sheath yarns, germination of the seeds is started even when the soil covering process is not performed, You can grow plants. In addition, since the outer covering layer composed of a plurality of strands of outer shells functions as a growth space in which the roots produced during germination of the seeds can be lowered, it is possible to wind or attach the seed wires to the wall of the living room, The plant can be grown in a variety of ways without being limited to the location or location of the plant.

In addition, the seed wire according to the present invention can be manufactured in a simple and simple manner by winding or weaving the seed wire and the fiber yarn, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the productivity can be improved, It is easy to use, store and handle. In addition, the seed wire according to the present invention does not use a chemical substance such as a polymer substance, a salt, and an alkali, and thus has an advantage of not causing environmental pollution.

Meanwhile, according to the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention, since a hollow portion is formed between the seed line and the outer skin layer, a space for the seed root can be provided, so that the plant can be cultivated more effectively. When the medium layer is formed in the above-mentioned hollow part, fungi such as mushroom can be cultivated, and when a heat insulating layer is formed in the hollow part, plants having a relatively high growth temperature can be cultivated in winter season or in one region.

1 is a view for explaining a conventional seed wire,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
3A is a view for explaining a first modification of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
3B is a view for explaining a second modification of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
3C is a view for explaining a third modification of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3D is a view for explaining a fourth modified example of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
3E is a view for explaining a fifth modified example of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3F is a view for explaining a sixth modification of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a perspective view showing a seed wire according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
5A is a perspective view showing a first modified example of the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
5B is a perspective view showing a second modified example of the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
5C is a perspective view showing a third modified example of the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a schematic view for explaining an apparatus for manufacturing a seed wire according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a vegetation mat provided with a seed wire according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
8 is a perspective view showing a vegetated mat provided with a seed wire according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a perspective view illustrating a vegetation mat provided with a seed wire according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9, and the same reference numerals are given to the same constituent elements in FIG. 2 to FIG. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion. Fig.

2, the seed wire 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which a seed s is disposed, and a seed line 11 formed so as to surround the outside of the seed arrangement line 11 And an outer shell layer 12.

Seed arrangement line 11 is a seed line (s) for sowing convenience (here, the seed includes seeds such as a ship or a crucifer which is capable of growing in addition to the seed of a plant, and a concept including a mycelium of mushrooms It should be understood that biodegradable inorganic fibers such as coconut fiber and jute can be selected and applied so as not to adversely affect the germination of the seed, But is not limited to.

The outer layer 12 may be formed by coating a biodegradable coating such as a glutinous rice paste with the outer layer of the seed placement line 11, but in this embodiment, as shown in the enlarged portion of FIG. 2, The outer shell 121 is wound on the outer surface of the seed arrangement line 11 so that either the organic fiber yarn or the inorganic fiber yarn is selected in consideration of the kind of the seed and the growth period. For example, organic fibers having relatively long durability such as synthetic fibers are selected and applied when seeds having a long growth period are arranged. On the other hand, biodegradable inorganic fibers such as coconut fiber, jute, and the like can be selected and applied when the growing period is short.

Hereinafter, the operation of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described.

The process of manufacturing the seed wire according to the first embodiment will be briefly described. First, the seed (s) is fed to the seed feeder (not shown in the figure), seed Are supplied through a dispenser device for supplying seeds at regular intervals, the seed arrangement lines 11 in which the seeds are arranged are manufactured at regular intervals.

When the seed placement line 11 thus prepared is wrapped around a failure or reel and then the seed placement line 11 is loosened and linearly moved and a plurality of strands of the outer sheath 121 are wound around the outer periphery of the seed placement line 11, The seed line 1 in which the seed arrangement lines 11 are arranged at the inner center of the outer skin layer 12 is obtained. The process of winding the envelope yarn 121 on the seed line 11 can be performed by winding a fiber yarn in a fiber production line or by using a winding machine that twists a plurality of strands of a strand in the production process of the strand.

When the seed line 1 produced as described above is formed at a temperature and humidity suitable for the germination condition of the seed, the seed arrangement line 11 is formed inside the outer shell layer 12 formed by a plurality of strands of the outer shell yarn 121 It is advantageous that seeds can be grown more conveniently because the seeds are germinated even if the soil covering process is not performed. Since the outer layer 121 functions as a soil so that roots generated during germination of the seed can be lowered, the seed line 1 is not buried in the soil, The plant can be cultivated in such a manner that it is wound or attached to a guide rail of a veranda.

The outer shell 121 of the plurality of strands disposed outside the seed arrangement line 11 functions as a supporting yarn to which the root produced with the seed germination can be fixed down. Therefore, convenience of seeding, which is a function unique to the seed line But also functions as a space for growth of seeds.

Fig. 3A is a schematic enlarged perspective view showing another embodiment of a fiber yarn applicable as a seed line, for explaining a first modified example of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

3A, a seed wire 1 according to a first modified example of the present invention is constituted of a seed arrangement line 11 in which seeds are arranged and an outer covering layer 12 formed so as to surround the outside of the seed arrangement line And the seed arrangement line 11 is composed of a primer 11a having a plurality of bristles 111 (hair).

As described above, when the seed arrangement line 11 in which the seeds s are arranged is composed of the primer 11a, the seeds are arranged and confined between the bristles 111, so that they can be more firmly and stably positioned, Even when the root is removed at the time, the root is fixed between the bristles, so that the plant can be stably fixed.

FIG. 3B is an enlarged perspective view showing the second modified example of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

3B, a seed wire 1 according to a second modification of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which seeds s are arranged, Wherein at least one of the water supply line 13 for supplying moisture to the seeds s or the nutrient supply line 14 for supplying nutrients to the seeds is provided with the seed line 11, Respectively.

The water supply line 13 is made up of organic fiber yarn and inorganic fiber yarn, and a fiber yarn made of pulp or the like is used to absorb moisture and to make a wool.

Also, the nutrient supply line 14 may be disposed with biodegradable fibers containing a compound fertilizer component, but it is preferable to dispose the nutrient supply line configured to continuously supply nutrients. For example, the nutrient supply line 14 is constituted by a hollow line 14a formed with a flow hole 141 as shown in an enlarged part of FIG. 3B, A plurality of notches 142 communicating with the flow holes 141 may be formed so as to supply the fluid. In addition, when the nutrient supply line 14 is configured such that one end of the nutrient supply line is connected to a container containing the nutritional components, the nutrient supply line 14 can be stably cultivated for a long period of time.

In addition, the seed wire 1 is composed of TiO 2 to perform sterilization and antibacterial action upon incidence of light. For example, TiO 2 may be formed in a coating manner on the outer skin layer 12, or may be formed in such a manner that an outer skin layer is formed using an outer sheath coated with TiO 2 .

As described above, since the seed wire according to the second modification of the first embodiment is provided with the moisture supply line 13 for supplying water and the nutrient supply line 14 for supplying nutrients, the seed line 1 is not buried in the soil It is possible to continuously supply water and nutrients even if the plant is cultivated so that the growth of the plant can be stably maintained.

3C is an enlarged perspective view showing a third modified example of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is a main part.

3C, a seed wire 1 according to a third modified example of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which a seed s is arranged, and a seed line 11 formed so as to surround the outside of the seed arrangement line 11 The outer layer 12 is formed with a notch 122 so that seed sprouts can be raised outside when the seeds are germinated or when the seeds are germinated. Here, the notch 122 may be formed in a non-sensing manner in the seed arrangement area during the winding process of the outer sheath 121 forming the outer layer 12, or may be formed by mechanically opening a gap between the outer sheaths.

The seed wire 1 is provided with a release member 15 for sealing the notch 122 to prevent the inflow of water. Here, the release member 15 is constituted by a release paper provided with an adhesive layer to be attached to the seed line 1 on one side.

Fig. 3D is an enlarged perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the seed wire according to the fourth modification of the present invention.

3, the seed wire 1 according to the fourth modification of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which the seeds s are arranged and a seed line 11 formed so as to surround the outside of the seed arrangement line 11 (12), wherein the arrangement of the seeds is wrapped or woven on the seed arrangement line (11) so as to heat the seeds at a germination temperature (about 10 占 폚 for the unipositive plant and about 25 占 폚 for the tropical plant) And a heating line 16 is provided.

The heating wire 16 can be applied without any particular limitation as long as it is a linear member heated by a power supply such as a conductive wire metal wire or carbon fiber yarn. However, in the present embodiment, Based conductive lines. Here, the fiber-based conductive wire means a conductive wire in a form in which the conductive yarn and the fiber yarn are organically intertwined or wound, as specifically described below.

To be more specific, the heating line 16 is formed of a vegetable mat in a state where it is disposed on a seed line, and is formed by embroidering a loom (a textile machine performing a weaving operation) or an embroidery machine To be placed on a textile machine). For example, as shown in an enlarged part of FIG. 3D, and a conductive yarn 162 is wrapped around or wound on the outer surface of the center yarn 161, and the conductive yarn 162 And a plurality of outer sheath yarns 163 are wound on the outer surface of the outer sheaths 163.

The conductive material 162 is formed of a metal wire formed of a conductive metal such as copper (Cu) having a relatively high electric conductivity and is formed to have a diameter in the range of 10 to 200 micrometers (占 퐉). The conductive yarn having a diameter in the range of 10 to 200 micrometers (m) is selected and applied because if the total diameter of the fiber-based conductive wire is not less than 1000 micrometers (m) when the diameter is 200 micrometers (Mu m) or more, so that it can not be supplied to needles of a loom or a loom, and conductive metal yarns of 10 micrometers or less are difficult to mass-produce due to current production technology, . At this time, the conductive material 162 has a structure in which an insulating resin layer is coated on the outer surface of the conductive metal yarn.

The fiber yarn used as the center yarn 161 and the outer yarn 163 is formed of a normal fiber structure in which a large number of filament yarns are formed in one bundle and various inorganic fiber yarns or organic fiber yarns can be selected and applied, Aramid fiber yarn (Du Ponts) and Kevlar yarns (Du Ponts yarn) having a tensile strength of 20 g / d or more, a deterioration temperature of 250 ° C or more and a thickness of 5 to 2000 denier, Based aramid fiber yarn. Here, 1 denier means the thickness when 1 gram of fiber material is drawn at 9000 meters.

Fig. 3E is a schematic enlarged perspective view showing a fifth modified example of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

3E, a seed wire 1 according to a fifth modified embodiment of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which a seed s is disposed and a seed line 11 in which the seed s is arranged so as to surround the outside of the seed arrangement line 11 And an outer shell layer 12, and is provided with a photoelectric transducer 17 wound or woven on the seed locating lines 11 so as to supply light to the seed locating regions.

Here, the photoelectric transducer 17 can be applied without any particular limitation as long as it is a linear member capable of transmitting light. Typically, an optical fiber yarn formed by elongating a transparent dielectric such as quartz glass or plastic is selected and applied.

The optical fiber yarn constituted by the photoelectric conversion yarn 17 is composed of a core 171 for transmitting light and a coating layer 172 for covering the outer side of the core 171 as shown in an enlarged part of FIG. A plurality of notches 173 are formed in the coating layer 172 at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction so that light transmitted through the core 171 is irradiated to the outside so that light is emitted in a direction in which the seeds are planted.

The seed line 1 according to the fifth modified example described above is a seed line 1 in which a photoelectric transducer 17 for providing light required for growth after germination of seed is disposed and light for plant-specific photosynthesis is required for plant growth In the seed line according to the fifth modified example, since the photoelectric transducer 17 is disposed, the light required for the growth of the plant can be supplied from the outside. Therefore, the plant can be cultivated in the indoor space or underground space in which the sunlight is not incident There is an advantage.

The seed wire according to the fifth modified example has a notch 173 of the photoelectric fiber 17 formed at a point where the seed is germinated and supplies light to the plant in a short distance so that light loss is small and energy efficiency is high, Even if the plant is intended to be used for the cultivation of plants, it is possible to grow the plant without the need of a separate lighting facility, so that the cost of the plant can be reduced and the cost of growing and maintenance can be reduced.

FIG. 3F is an enlarged perspective view showing the sixth modified example of the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

3F, a seed wire 1 according to a sixth modification of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which seeds are arranged and an outer layer 12 ), And is provided with a light source device 18 for supplying light required for germination and growth of the seed.

The light source device 18 is constituted by an illumination device including a lamp 181 which is illuminated by a supplied power source, and the lamp 181 is composed of a light emitting diode.

The lamp 181 of the light source unit 18 is illuminated by a power source supplied via a power line 182 connected to an external power supply unit (not shown). The power line 182 can be laid on the needles of a loom or an embroidery machine so that the seed lines can be integrally arranged on the vegetation mat in an embroidery method, a stitching method and a weaving method like the above-described heating line 16, Based conductive wires so as not to be damaged. Here, the fiber-based conductive wire is formed of a conductive material, a core yarn, and an outer sheath similar to the above-described heating wire 16, and the number of conductive yarns is arranged in a larger quantity than that of a conductive wire applied as a heating wire, .

On the other hand, the seed line 1 may be provided with an anion generator (not shown) connected to a power supply line so that anion known to promote plant growth and prevent insect pests can be released. Here, the negative ion generator is selected from a small-sized one that is in circulation on the market, so that a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the seed wire may be formed by disposing particles of materials such as elvan, tourmaline, and natural wood, which are known to release negative ions in a natural state, attached to the fibers.

Hereinafter, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described, and a description of components similar to those of the first embodiment and modifications thereof will be omitted, and components having differences will be mainly described. In the following second embodiment, any of the constituent elements shown in the first embodiment and modifications thereof and the like can be selectively applied, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a seed wire according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion. FIG.

4, a seed line 1 'according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which seeds s are arranged, And a hollow portion 19 is formed between the seed arrangement line 11 and the outer skin layer 12. [

The seed wire 1 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention is formed such that the outer shell layer 12' is connected to the seed wire 11 and the organic fiber yarn or inorganic fiber And a braided structure formed by braiding a sag.

The seed wire 1 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured as a weaving machine called a braiding machine or a weaving machine or the like, '), It can be more effectively manufactured by a loom constructed by applying a braid device disclosed in Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0964073 (registered on June 6, 2010) developed and registered by the present applicant Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given. (See FIG. 6)

If the plant is cultivated using the seed line 1 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention, seeding can be easily performed in the same manner as the seed line according to the first embodiment described above, It is possible to exert an effect that the root produced together with the seed germination can be fixed down. In addition, according to the seed wire 1 'according to the second embodiment, since the hollow portion 19 is formed between the seed wire 11 and the outer covering layer 12, sufficient space for the seed root can be provided. The plants can be grown effectively.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a first modified example of the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 5A, a seed line 1 'according to a first modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which seeds are arranged, And a hollow portion 19 formed between the seed laying line 11 and the outer covering layer 12 and formed in the hollow portion 19 is formed on the outer surface of the outer layer 12, .

Here, the medium layer 191 may be formed of wood particles (a concept including all of sawdust, pellets, and powder formed of wood) to perform a function of a medium capable of growing mushrooms and the like.

Fig. 5B is a perspective view showing a second modified example of the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion.

5B, a seed line 1 'according to a second modification of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which seeds are arranged, And a hollow portion 19 formed between the seed line 11 and the outer skin layer 12. The hollow portion 19 is provided with a heat insulating material such as styrofoam particles or a heat insulating material such as airgel particles And a heat retaining layer 192 formed to fill the recesses.

5B, the seed line 1 'according to the second modified example of the second embodiment is formed so that the seeds arranged on the seed line 11 are kept at a temperature suitable for the germination condition by the warming action of the insulating layer 192 It is possible to cultivate crops and plants which have a somewhat higher cultivation temperature condition even in the winter season and one region where the temperature is low.

In addition, the seed line 1 'according to the second modification of the second embodiment can control the temperature even in the winter or in the winter when the heating line disclosed in the fourth modified example of the seed line according to the above- While the plant can be grown more effectively.

Fig. 5C is a perspective view showing a third modified example of the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion.

Referring to FIG. 5C, a seed line 1 'according to a third modification of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a seed arrangement line 11 in which seeds are arranged, And a hollow portion 19 formed between the seed line 11 and the outer covering layer 12 'are formed on the inner surface of the outer covering layer 12'. The outer covering layer 12 'is formed in a multi-layered structure having a plurality of layers Accordingly, a plurality of hollow portions 19 are also formed.

As described above, if the outer skin layer 12 'is formed in a plurality of ply, the hollows 19 are also formed in plural, so that the range of the rooting of the seed roots is widened, and the plants can be more effectively cultivated.

The seed wire 1 'according to the third modification of the second embodiment of the present invention is formed by forming a plurality of hollow portions 19 in a hollow portion 19 formed at the outer portion thereof, . When the heat insulating layer is formed on the outer hollow portion 19, the seed disposed on the seed placing line 11 is kept at a temperature suitable for the germination condition, and the hollow portion 19 formed in the inner central portion is heated It plays a role of a space for the plantation, so it can grow plants more effectively.

FIG. 6 is a view for explaining an apparatus for manufacturing a seed wire according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and the detailed components thereof are disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0964073 (registered on June, 2010) developed and registered by the present applicant. 08), so that each component is represented by a simplified block diagram, not specifically shown.

6, the seed line manufacturing apparatus comprises a frame 4, an outer skin layer forming unit 5 formed on the frame 4 to primarily form outer skin layers 12 'to form an outer skin layer 12' (6) formed on the frame (4) so as to form another outer layer (12 ') on the outside or inside of the outer layer (12').

The seed wire manufacturing apparatus is provided with the seed wire draw-out section 9 for winding the seed wire 1 'which is moved upward by the seed wire and the outer wire mesh.

The outer shell layer forming section 5 includes a plurality of carriers 51 on which the outer shell 121 is wound and a guide plate having a trajectory formed to intersect with each other. When the guide plate is rotated, the carrier is rotated, .

The additional covering layer forming portion 6 is formed in a structure similar to that of the covering layer forming portion 5 to perform the weaving process of the covering yarn. Upper or lower side. That is, if the additional shell layer forming portion 6 is formed on the upper side of the shell layer forming portion 5, another shell layer can be formed outside the shell layer in the weaving process, and as shown in FIG. 6, 6 may be formed on the lower side of the outer shell layer forming portion 5, another outer shell layer 12 'may be formed inside the outer shell layer 12' in the weaving process.

The outer shell layer forming portion 5 and the additional outer shell layer forming portion 6 are provided with the seed arrangement lines 11 and the moving holes 59 and 69 for moving the outer shell 121. In addition, in order to inscribe the seed laying line 11 inside the shell layer, a seed laying wire feed portion 7 in the form of a roll is provided so that the seed laying line 11 is wound on the lowermost portion and then unwound.

The above-described seed wire manufacturing apparatus is configured such that when only the outer shell layer forming section 5, the seed wire feed section 7 and the seed wire draw section 9 are operated, a single outer shell layer 12 ' 5c when operating the additional outer shell layer forming portion 6 together with the outer shell layer forming portion 5, the seed line feed portion 7 and the seed wire leading portion 9 can be produced. A seed wire having a double-layered outer layer 12 'as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, the seed wire according to the present invention can be planted by germinating seeds by a method of burying the seed wire with itself alone or by an exposure system that is not buried in the soil, as described above, Seed lines can also be arranged in such a manner that plants can be cultivated.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a vegetation mat provided with a seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is an enlarged perspective view of the recessed portion. FIG.

The vegetation mat provided with the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of a vegetation surface body 2 formed in a planar structure and a seed line 1 1 'disposed in the vegetation surface body 2 .

The vegetation face body 2 can be a woven fabric woven by warp and weft, a woven fabric knitted by warp and weft, and the seed lines 1, 1 ' And is arranged in an embroidery manner on the vegetation face body (2). At this time, the seed wire is supplied to the embroidery machine on an embroidery machine (a textile machine for embroidering yarns for forming patterns on fabrics and the like to form patterns and the like), and is arranged and fixed by the fixed yarns 29.

Since the seed line 1.1 'can be applied to the first and second embodiments and modifications thereof, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, the vegetation mat provided with the seed wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be used for cultivating crops using seeds (s) disposed on the seed lines (1,1 ') as agricultural seeds, (S) disposed in the plant (1, 1 ') may be utilized as a flower seed to decorate a green space such as a cut-out paper, a river bed, or a building roof.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a vegetation mat provided with a seed wire according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is an enlarged perspective view of a recessed portion. FIG.

The vegetation mat provided with the seed wire according to the second embodiment of the present invention comprises a vegetation surface body 2 formed in a planar structure and a seed line 1 1 'disposed in the vegetation surface body 2, The vegetation face sheet 2 is composed of a fabric sheet 2a and the seed lines 1 and 1 'are supplied as a part of weft yarns or warp yarns during the weaving process of the fabric sheet 2a to be woven and arranged together.

And the seed wire is supplied to the weft yarn together with the weft yarn fed to the weft yarn and the weft yarn to weave the vegetation weft yarn (2) and weaving together. In this case, the seed lines 1, 1 'are arranged in a zigzag structure and can be woven using various types of looms, such as a conventional knitting machine and a loom. In this embodiment, however, -0083435, the detailed structure of the loom and the detailed description of the weaving method will be omitted.

9 is a perspective view showing a vegetative mat provided with a seed wire according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged portion is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recessed portion.

The vegetation mat provided with the seed wire according to the third embodiment of the present invention comprises a vegetation surface body 2 formed in a planar structure and a seed line 1, 1 'disposed in the vegetation surface body, (2) is composed of a multi-layered vegetation-based article (2b).

The two-layered vegetation face sheet 2b is composed of a normal grain layer 21 which is woven by weft and warpage, a weft yarn layer 21 which is woven by weft yarns and warp yarns and which is spaced apart in parallel so as to have a spacing space 24 below the normal grain layer 21. [ And a connecting yarn 23 connected between the vegetation layer 22 and the common vegetation layer 21 and the under vegetation layer 22.

The seed lines 1 and 1 'may be arranged in a manner of being inserted into a spacing space 24 formed between the normal food layer 21 and the lower vegetation layer 22 or by arranging the normal food layer 21 and the under vegetation layer 22 The weft yarns 1 and 1 'are supplied as a part of the connecting yarn 23 and are integrally disposed.

The above-described multi-layered vegetation-based article 2b can be produced by a loom called a warp knitting machine or a velvet knitting machine. The connecting yarn 23 (referred to as a filament yarn) is formed as a yarn having a larger elastic force than the yarn forming yarns (weft yarns and warp yarns) forming the normal yarn layer 21 and the under vegetation layer 22 so as to perform the cushioning action. In this way, when the connecting yarn 23 is applied as a shoe having a large elastic force, the cushioning action can be performed while supporting the load applied to the common living body layer 21. [ For example, the connecting yarn 23 may be a yarn of a synthetic fiber yarn such as a monofilament yarn as a preliminary yarn having elasticity, or may be supplied with a yarn having a larger denier (greater thickness) than weft yarns and warp yarns.

The vegetation mat provided with the seed wire according to the third embodiment of the present invention as described above is composed of the multi-layered vegetation surface body 2b made of the normal food layer 21, the connecting yarn 23 and the under vegetation layer 22 Roots are securely fixed to the weft yarns 25 and the warp yarns 26 and the connecting yarns 23 constituting the under vegetation layer 22 at the time of growing the plants and the weft yarns 25 ) And the slope (26), the plants can be stably cultivated.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be applied to other types of vegetation mat including the seed line and the seed line according to the present invention. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

The terms used in the above embodiments are used only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

1,1 ': Seed line 11: Seed arrangement line
11a: Modeller 12, 12 ': Shell layer
121, 163: envelope yarn 13: moisture supply line
14: Nutrition supply line 14a: Hollow wire
141: flow hole 15: release member
16: Heating line 161:
162: Contingent 17: Photovoltaic
18: Light source device 181: Lamp
182: power line 19: hollow
2: vegetation surface 2a: fabric
2b: multi-layered vegetation cotton body s: seed

Claims (19)

In the seed line,
A seed placement line formed of a linear member and having seeds arranged thereon; And
And an outer covering layer formed so as to surround the outside of the seed arrangement line. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the outer layer is formed of a structure in which an organic fiber yarn or an inorganic fiber yarn is wound around the seed arrangement line, or the seed arrangement line is coated with a biodegradable coating. In the seed line,
A seed placement line formed of a linear member and having seeds arranged thereon;
An outer layer disposed around the seed line; And
And a hollow portion formed between the seed arrangement line and the shell layer. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the outer shell layer is a braided structure formed by knitting an organic fiber yarn or an inorganic fiber yarn so as to form the hollow portion. The method of claim 3,
And a medium layer formed by being filled in the hollow portion. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the outer shell layer is formed in a multi-layered structure having a plurality of layers, and the hollow portions are formed in a plurality of layers. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein a hollow portion of any one of the plurality of hollow portions is filled with a heat insulating layer. The method according to claim 1 or 3,
And a water supply line arranged in co-alignment with the seed arrangement line. The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the outer layer is formed with a notch so as to expose seeds in the arrangement of the seeds or seeds of the seeds. 10. The method of claim 9,
And a release member provided to seal the notch portion. The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Further comprising a nutrient supply line wound or woven on the seed placement line and disposed together. The method according to claim 1 or 3,
And a heating wire arranged in association with said seed placement line so as to heat the arrangement region of the seed to a germination temperature. The method according to claim 1 or 3,
And a photovoltaic device disposed in association with the seed arrangement line so as to supply light to an arrangement region of the seed. The method according to claim 1 or 3,
And a light source device arranged and arranged to supply light required for germination and growth of the seed. 15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the light source device is a lighting device including a lamp that is turned on by a power source to be supplied. The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the seed line is comprised of a bristle yarn having a plurality of bristles. In the vegetation mat,
A vegetation surface formed by a planar structure; And
And a seed wire arranged on the vegetation-surface body,
Wherein the seed line is composed of the seed line of claim 1 or 3. In the vegetation mat,
A vegetation surface formed by a planar structure; And
And a seed wire arranged on the vegetation-surface body,
Wherein the vegetation surface body is formed of a woven fabric that is woven or knitted by weft and warp,
Wherein the seed wire is supplied and arranged as a part of the weft yarn and the warp yarn of the first or third aspect of the present invention. In the vegetation mat,
A vegetation surface formed by a planar structure; And
And a seed wire arranged on the vegetation-surface body,
The vegetation surface body is composed of a common vegetative layer woven by weft and warp, a weed vegetation layer woven by weft and warp and spaced apart in parallel so as to have a spacing space below the common vegetative layer, Layered vegetation with a connecting yarn connected between the layers,
Wherein the seed wire is arranged such that the seed wire of claim 1 or 3 is disposed as a weft and a slope or a part of the connecting yarn constituting the common vegetative and the under vegetation layers.
KR1020140150675A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 Line with seed and vegetation mat using it KR20160051173A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220086145A (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-23 김철환 A mat for controlling the temperature of a farm house using a weaving machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220086145A (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-23 김철환 A mat for controlling the temperature of a farm house using a weaving machine

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