KR20160050992A - Interaction apparatus for rescue information and method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rescue information interaction apparatus and a method using the same capable of totally analyzing information of a special disaster site by accurately obtaining the information of the special disaster site and capable of rapidly delivering an accurate command through an unified communication system. The rescue information interaction system comprises: a data obtaining unit to receive situation information of a rescuer for a rescuer measured from a terminal given to a plurality of rescuers, photographed images, and situation information for a rescue target inputted from the terminal and to obtain site information for a rescue site from an external apparatus; a control unit to write a list of the rescue target based on information obtained from the data obtaining unit, to match a rescuable rescuer with a rescue target included in the list based on position information of the rescuer, the position information of the rescue target, and the environmental information included in the situation information obtained from the terminals, and to deliver the situation information of the rescue target matched with the rescuer and a simulation execution result to the rescuer by executing a rescue simulation for each rescuer based on the situation information obtained from the terminals, the photographed image and the site information; and a display unit to display the matching result and the execution result of the control unit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a structural information interaction apparatus,

The present invention relates to a structure information interaction apparatus and a method using the same.

The term disaster refers to an accident that causes more than what a community can handle. However, according to the Basic Law on Disaster and Safety Management, disasters such as natural disasters that can damage or give life, And social disaster. Here, natural disasters are disasters caused by typhoons, floods, heavy rain, strong winds, storms, tsunamis, heavy snow, lightning, droughts, earthquakes, yellow dust, tidal currents, tides and other natural phenomena. Damage caused by fire, collapse, explosion, traffic accident, CBRN accident, environmental pollution accident, etc., paralysis of national infrastructure system such as energy, traffic, finance, medical care, water, infectious diseases or spread of livestock infectious diseases It says damage.

Especially, where there is a large scale of disaster, several fire stations and related periods are gathered at a single site for emergency rescue and cooperate to suppress and rescue. Each rescue team uses different wireless devices, which makes communication difficult.

In this way, each disaster relief team is seriously suffering from the above-mentioned problems because it is relying on a fragmentary reliance on the radio communication with each disaster relief team, , But they are not able to prevent or block them at all.

Information on the site may not be provided in follow-up actions, such as in hospitals, and there may be difficulty in following up after the rescue.

Therefore, in the case of special disaster relief activities, it is necessary to have one commander in order to rescue the rescuers gathered from different agencies in order to analyze the situation in a comprehensive manner. In such a command post, all information should be analyzed in a quick and comprehensive manner, and structural instructions should be given to each member.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a structure information interaction system capable of accurately acquiring and analyzing information of a special disaster site and delivering quick and accurate commands through an unified communication system, The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structure information interaction apparatus according to the present invention, the structure information interaction apparatus comprising: status information of a rescue personnel measured from a terminal paid to a plurality of rescue personnel; A data acquisition unit for receiving the situation information on the input structural subject and obtaining the on-site information about the structure site from the external device; a list generation unit for creating a list of the structure target persons based on the information obtained from the data acquisition unit, A structural member capable of being structured with respect to the structural object included in the list based on the positional information of the structural member included in the context information acquired from the terminal, the positional information of the structural object, and the environment information, Based on the information, the photographed image and the site information, the structural simulation is executed for each responsible structural staff And a display unit for displaying the matching result and the execution result of the control unit, and a display unit for displaying the matching result and the execution result of the control unit.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interaction method of a structural information interaction apparatus for interacting with structural information between terminals provided to a plurality of structural members according to the present invention, A step of acquiring site information on a structural site from the external device, a step of creating a list of structural objects based on the acquired image and the situation information, Matching the structured chargeable structural members to the structural object included in the list on the basis of the information and environment information, constructing a structure for each structural structural member based on the situation information, Execute the simulation to match the situation to the responsible structural staff. And monitoring the occurrence of an event on the basis of the information acquired in real time from the terminal of the responsible structural staff, and when the event occurs, inquiring the target of the event generation recipient according to a predetermined criterion And notifying the inquired subject of occurrence of an event.

Through the structure information interaction system and the method using the structure information according to the present invention, it is possible to accurately and quickly acquire real-time information on the scene during a special disaster, and to make an optimal decision for the structure.

In addition, the related organizations can receive the decision from the unified command and control unit with the heterogeneous communication equipment, and can perform the structure in the same manner.

In addition, since the location and situation of the rescue personnel can be confirmed in real time, it is possible to effectively search various parts of the disaster facility and prevent the situation where the rescue personnel are isolated without the irrationality of the multiple persons being driven into one place.

In addition, by analyzing and analyzing the field information among the members scattered around the disaster facilities, it becomes easy to comprehensively judge the overall circumstances of the disaster site.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a structure information interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration inside a structure information interaction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a terminal used in a structure information interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a structure information interaction method through a structure information interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a flowchart for explaining a structural information interaction of a structural information interaction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in detail;
6 is a diagram illustrating an emergency dispatch alarm window displayed on a subsequent device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a diagram illustrating event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The configuration of the present invention and the operation and effect thereof will be clearly understood through the following detailed description. Before describing the present invention in detail, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the case where it is judged that the gist of the present invention may be blurred to a known configuration, do.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a structure information interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, the structure information interaction system includes a plurality of rescue personnel terminal 100, a resident terminal 200, a field information providing apparatus 300, a structure information interaction apparatus 400, and a subsequent processing apparatus 500 ).

The rescue crew terminal 100 is mounted on the body or belongings of the rescue crew and is a terminal for interacting information with other terminals or the structure information interaction apparatus 400 through a communication network. Here, the context information may include at least one of position information of a rescue member, a body change situation, and environment information, and may include at least one of age, sex, and body change status of the rescue subject.

These terminals are high in strength, resistant to impact, prevent infiltration of fire heat, and be flame retarded.

The rescuer can transmit his / her situation information, information on the rescue site, and information on the rescued rescuer using the rescuer terminal (100).

The specific configuration of the to-be-researched terminal 200 will be described later in detail.

The person to be rescued 200 is a portable terminal possessed by the person to be rescued, for example, a terminal capable of communicating through a communication network such as a mobile phone.

The rescue person can provide information on at least one of the location and the situation of the rescue person to the site information providing device 300 through the rescue person's terminal 200. [ (E.g., a parent or a spouse) or a structural service server or an on-site information providing apparatus 300 that has predetermined location information or the like in a disaster area through a structural service or a structural application previously subscribed to, In this case, the other terminal or the rescue service server can provide the information to the field information providing apparatus 300.

That is, the subject terminal 200 can directly or indirectly transmit the information on the position and the status of the subject to the field information providing apparatus 300.

The site information providing device 300 is a device for providing information on a disaster site, and may be a single device or a plurality of devices. However, in an embodiment of the present invention, Explain.

The site information providing device 300 may be, for example, a device for providing CCTV information installed at a disaster site, or a device for providing a floor plan or a design plan of a disaster-causing building.

The structure information interaction apparatus 400 supports communication between the rescue member terminals 100. [ That is, it is possible to smoothly communicate between heterogeneous communication networks having different methods and frequencies, and information can be transmitted smoothly.

The structure information interaction apparatus 400 is a device for receiving information in real time from the plurality of rescue personnel terminal 100, the structure subject terminal 200, and the field information provision apparatus 300 and integrally processing the information.

More specifically, the structure information interaction apparatus 400 generates information for an optimal structure through structure simulation based on the information acquired for the disaster structure, and transmits information and commands to a plurality of terminals or devices connected to the communication network .

In addition, the structure information interaction apparatus 400 monitors the status of rescue personnel in real time through information from the plurality of rescue uniform terminal 100 and supports rapid measures in the event of a problem.

Subsequent processing unit 500 refers to an apparatus of an organization that must perform subsequent work after construction of a rescue crew, such as a hospital.

Through such a system, it is possible to acquire the information of the site in special disaster in real time accurately and quickly, and to make an optimal decision for the structure.

In addition, the related organizations can receive the decision from the unified command and control unit with the heterogeneous communication equipment, and can perform the structure in the same manner.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure inside a structure information interaction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2, the structure information interaction apparatus 400 may include a communication unit 410, a control unit 430, a storage unit 450, a display unit 470, and an input unit 490.

The communication unit 410 transmits / receives information to / from an external terminal and a device in order to interact with the structure information. The transmitted and received information is transmitted to the controller 430.

The control unit 430 controls the overall operation of the structure information interaction apparatus 400 to interact with the structure information.

The control unit 430 may include an information processing module 432, a monitoring module 434, and an alarm module 436.

The information processing module 432 mediates information acquired through the communication unit 410 from various types of hardware and software from different types of wireless communication equipments (terminals) and various information acquisition contents. Accordingly, the information processing module 432 controls many kinds of non-standardized hardware or software in a complex heterogeneous environment so that it can operate without any trouble.

The information processing module 432 receives the ID of the information transmitting side when acquiring information, and acquires the receiving time. The acquired information is converted into information that can be processed for decision making for optimal structure in the monitoring module 434 and provided.

The monitoring module 434 performs the decision for the optimal structure based on the information provided from the information processing module 432 and the pre-stored structure related database. The monitoring module 434 monitors the separation distance between the rescue personnel through the location tracking algorithm, monitors the environment of each rescue party, monitors the status of each rescue party, and monitors the rescue site and rescue person status through video surveillance.

The monitoring module 434 confirms the information and if there is information exceeding the threshold value, if it is confirmed that there is an abnormality in the monitored information, the monitoring module 434 displays a warning alarm window on the display unit 470, Or transmit sound information or a voice message. Here, the sound information represents sound or music, and the voice message represents a message outputting text input through text through TTS (voice to speech). In addition, the alarm module 436 notifies the subject who can process the generated warning event that an alarm situation has occurred.

The notification module 436 inquires the information of the terminal and the external device stored in the storage unit 450 for each event after confirming that an event requiring interaction is generated from the information processing module 432 and the status monitoring module 434 And decides which terminal to interact with which terminal.

The information of the terminal and the external apparatus may include at least one of an identifier, a contact number, and user information of the terminal, for example.

The event may include the designation of the person in charge of the rescue personnel, the occurrence of the emergency situation of the rescue person, and the emergency situation of rescue personnel.

When designating the person in charge of the rescue personnel, the person in charge of the rescue is regarded as the recipient of the notification. The emergency situation of the rescue person shall be designated as the recipient of the notice, Depending on the situation, the responsible structural and / or other rescue personnel may be the recipient of the notification.

Although each module is categorized as a function for convenience of explanation, it may be implemented as one module or may be integrated by other methods.

The storage unit 450 stores information acquired through the communication unit 410 and data for interaction. A representative example of the data for interaction is information of the terminal and the device to be each interaction target.

The display unit 470 displays any information according to an instruction from the control unit 430. [

The input unit 490 transmits the input information to the control unit 430. The input unit 490 also inputs alarm information including log information including an ID and a password and a name, an instrument, a minimum value, a maximum value, a threshold minimum value, a threshold maximum value Can receive.

The display unit 470 may be integrated with the structure information interaction apparatus 400, or may be formed of a separate component. In addition, the display unit 470 and the input unit 490 may be integrated with the touch pad.

3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a terminal used in a structure information recall system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, the terminal 110 includes a communication unit 110, a GPS 120, a biometric sensor 130, a contamination sensor 140, a temperature / humidity sensor 150, a thermal imager 160, A microphone 170, a microphone 180, and an output unit 190.

The communication unit 110 serves to communicate with external terminals and devices.

The GPS 120 may receive position information from the GPS satellites and receive position information via the gyro sensor and the beacon based on the received GPS position coordinates in the shadowed area. In addition, the plurality of terminals 100 may receive location information based on a short distance communication including ZigBee and Wi-Fi.

The living body measurement sensor 130 measures at least one of a living body signal of a rescue member, that is, a pulse, a body temperature, an electrocardiogram, and a blood flow rate.

The contamination sensor 140 and the temperature / humidity sensor 150 measure air pollution and temperature and humidity around the rescue crew. It is also possible to measure not only the air pollution around, but also the remaining amount of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and air can.

The thermal imaging camera 160 can take an image near the rescue member and acquire an image even when there is no light using a far infrared ray lens.

The input unit 170 is an input device for transmitting an event occurrence such as a rescue party discovers a rescue person. The event will be described later.

The microphone 180 is a part of the input unit 170, and is a device for collecting the voice of the rescue person. The rescuer may transmit an event occurrence via the microphone 180 after pressing the operation of the input unit 170, for example, the call button.

The output unit 190 is an apparatus for outputting an external device 10, such as a command command of a structural commander, and may include a display or a speaker.

The communication unit 110 is electrically connected to the GPS 120, the biometric sensor 130, the contamination sensor 140, the temperature and humidity sensor 150, the thermal camera 160, the input unit 170, and the microphone 180 in parallel And can transmit the information obtained through the connected components to the external device. At this time, both the ID and the time information uniquely assigned to each terminal are transmitted together, and a signal received from an external terminal, for example, from a terminal of a structural commander or a terminal of another rescuer is output through an output unit.

A plurality of terminals 100 may receive position information from a GPS satellite including a GPS module. Also, a plurality of terminals 100 can receive location information through a location tracking service of a communication company. In addition, the plurality of terminals 100 can receive position information via the gyro sensor and the beacon based on the received GPS position coordinates in the shadow area. Also, the plurality of terminals 100 may receive the location information based on the short distance communication including ZigBee and Wi-Fi.

In addition, a plurality of terminals 100 may capture a scene image and transmit the scene image information to the structure information interaction apparatus 400 through a wireless communication network.

All of the above-described components are not necessarily required, and some of them may be omitted. For example, the structure subject terminal 200 and / or the field information providing apparatus 300 may be omitted. In this case, only information received from a plurality of rescue personnel terminals can be interacted.

The above-described interaction method of the structure information interaction apparatus will be described later with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG.

4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of interacting with structure information through a structure information interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The terminal ID and the situation information are received from the rescue person terminal 100 that is input to the disaster site (S1). Situation information can be received in real time during the time spent in the disaster scene.

And obtains the telephone number and the location information from the target terminal 200 (S2). The telephone number and location information can be directly received from the resident subject terminal 200 subscribed to the rescue service that agrees to provide the information, or can be obtained by tracing and acquiring any signal generated from the rescue person, You can get it.

Field information is provided from the field information providing apparatus 300 (S3). The site information may be photographed image information such as CCTV information installed near a disaster site or a disaster site, a plan such as a plan or a plan of a disaster building, or information about the position of a load accumulated at a disaster site. In this way, the field information can include various information required for the field structure.

The structural information interaction apparatus 400 processes all the information obtained from the plurality of structural member terminals 100, the structure subject terminal 200 and the field information provision apparatus 300 (S4).

The event occurrence is monitored based on the acquired information (S5).

The event may include the designation of the person in charge of the rescue staff, the emergency situation of the rescue person, and the emergency situation of rescue personnel.

(S6), and the decision-making information is transmitted to the selected object (S7).

5 is a flowchart for explaining the structure information interaction of the structure information interaction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in detail.

As shown in FIG. 5, the structure information interaction apparatus receives the photographed image and the measured status information from the rescue member (S100).

Site information on the structural site is obtained (S110).

A list of persons to be rescued is created based on the acquired image and the situation information (S120).

(Step S130), the rescue team member who is included in the list based on the position information of the rescue person, the position information of the rescue person, and the environment information.

In order to match the responsible rescue personnel, it is monitored whether the biometrics information included in the situation information of each rescue staff is within a predetermined normal range.

Among the rescue personnel whose biometric information is in the normal range as a result of the monitoring, the rescue personnel closest to the rescue target are firstly matched to the rescue personnel.

Based on the situation information obtained from a plurality of terminals, the shot image and the site information, a structural simulation is performed for each charge structure person, and the situation information of the structure person matched to the charge structure person and the simulation execution result are given to the charge person (S140).

In step S150, an event is generated based on the information acquired in real time from the terminal of the responsible rescue staff. When an event occurs, the event occurrence recipient is inquired according to a predetermined criterion and the event occurrence is notified to the inquired subject.

If the event generated in step S150 is the emergency situation of the person to be rescued, that is, when the event information informing the emergency situation of the rescuing person is received from the terminal of the rescuer, the captured image acquired from the responsible rescuer is transmitted to the predetermined hospital And transmits a message requesting urgent dispatch.

6 is a diagram illustrating an emergency dispatch alarm window displayed on a subsequent device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, 'emergency' has occurred at the reception terminal of the hospital. ** A notification message such as "Emergency patient * occurred in disaster area" may be displayed. The notification message may include an image confirmation button and a detailed information inquiry button.

When the hospital manager presses the image confirmation button, the image of the emergency patient photographed by the rescue crew member is displayed, and the patient status can be confirmed through this and the emergency treatment can be prepared.

Further, when the hospital manager presses the detailed information inquiry button, detailed information on the patient condition provided by the responsible rescue crew is displayed so that the patient condition can be confirmed and prepared for emergency treatment.

If the event generated in step S150 is more than the biometric information of the rescuer, that is, if the biometric information contained in the rescuer's situation information measured from the terminal of the rescuer is out of the predetermined normal range, It is judged whether it is the level of cognitive risk If it is determined that the alarm level is determined, a warning is given to the terminal of the rescue personnel. If it is judged that the rescue personnel is dangerous, the terminal of the rescue personnel, the team leader terminal and the rescue personnel terminal closest to the rescue personnel, Notify the situation.

If the event generated in step S150 is a departure from any structural member, that is, the distance between each structural member is calculated in real time based on the positional information of each structural member obtained from the terminal of the structural member, It is determined that the rescue person has departed, and the rescue person is notified of the escape of the rescue person to a predetermined terminal, for example, the terminal of the rescue person, the team leader terminal and the rescue person terminal closest to the rescue person.

7 is a diagram illustrating event information displayed on a structure interaction screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the event information may include a date and time 710, a type 720, and a content 730.

The occurrence date / time 710 indicates the date and time when the event information occurred.

Type 720 indicates the type of event information, such as general, warning, and danger.

Content 730 represents the contents of the event information. For example, the contents (730) include 'Start the system', 'Hong Gil Dong firefighter's mission has begun.' And 'Hong Gil-dong firefighter departed the team'. And the like can be described.

The embodiments disclosed herein have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Thus, the embodiments shown in the drawings are not to be construed as limiting, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be combined with each other, and when combined, some of the components may be omitted.

Here, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, but should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea disclosed in the present specification.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only examples described in the present specification, and not all of the technical ideas disclosed in the present specification are described. Therefore, various modifications It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

100: rescue crew terminal
200: Respondent terminal
300: Field information providing device
400: Structure information interaction device
410:
430:
450:
470:
490:
500: Subsequent processing unit

Claims (9)

And receives scene information of the rescue personnel measured from the terminal provided to the plurality of rescue personnel and the captured image and the situation information on the rescue person inputted from the terminal, A data acquiring unit for acquiring data;
A list of structural subjects is created based on the information obtained from the data acquisition unit, and the list is included in the list based on the positional information of the structural members included in the context information acquired from the plurality of terminals, The structural simulation is performed for each responsible structural staff on the basis of the situation information obtained from a plurality of terminals, the captured image and the site information, and the structure matched to the responsible structural staff A control unit for delivering the situation information of the target person and the simulation execution result to each of the structural members; And
A display unit for displaying a matching result and an execution result of the control unit
And a structural information interfacing device. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the controller matches the rescue personnel closest to the rescue person to the rescue person among the rescue personnel whose biometrics information included in the situation information is within a predetermined normal range when matching the rescue subject and the rescue rescue personnel, And,
Wherein the biometric information includes at least one of pulse rate, body temperature, and electrocardiogram. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the structural distance refers to an optimal path that a rescue person can access to a rescue person in consideration of the geographical feature. 2. The emergency rescue system according to claim 1, wherein when the control unit receives the information informing the emergency situation of the rescue person from the responsible rescue personnel, the control unit delivers a photographed image obtained from the rescue rescue agent to a predetermined hospital, Wherein the structured information interaction device is a structured information interaction device. The method according to claim 1, wherein the controller monitors whether the biometric information included in the status information of each rescue person is within a predetermined normal range, and if the biometric information is out of the normal range, In case of a warning level, a warning is given to the terminal of the rescue personnel. In case of a risk level, the rescue personnel terminal of the rescue personnel, the team leader terminal and the rescue personnel terminal closest to the rescue personnel, To the structural information interfacing device. A method for interacting with a structural information interaction apparatus for interacting with structural information between terminals provided to a plurality of structural members,
Receiving the photographed image and the measured status information from the terminal;
Obtaining field information on a structural site from an external device;
Creating a list of persons to be rescued based on the acquired image and the situation information;
Matching the structurally responsible structural members to structural members included in the list based on position information of the structural members, positional information of the structural members, and environmental information; And
Based on the situation information obtained from a plurality of terminals, the shot image and the site information, a structural simulation is performed for each charge structure person, and the situation information of the structure person matched to the charge structure person and the simulation execution result are given to the charge person Transmitting;
Monitoring the occurrence of an event on the basis of information acquired in real time from the terminal of the responsible rescue personnel, inquiring the target of the event occurrence recipient according to a predetermined criterion when an event occurs, and notifying the inquired subject of the occurrence of the event
And a structured information interaction method. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein matching the responsible rescue personnel comprises:
Monitoring whether the biometric information included in the situation information of each rescue person is within a predetermined normal range;
Among the rescue personnel whose biometric information is in the normal range as a result of the monitoring, the rescue personnel having the closest structural distance to the rescue person is preferentially matched
Wherein the structured information interaction method comprises: The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the step of notifying the occurrence of the event comprises:
A structure information interaction method for delivering a photographed image acquired from the responsible rescue personnel to a predetermined hospital upon receipt of event information indicating an emergency situation of the rescue person from the rescue staff and delivering a message requesting emergency rescue. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the step of notifying the occurrence of the event comprises:
The biometric information included in the status information of each rescue person is monitored to be within a predetermined normal range and if it is out of the normal range, it is judged whether or not the exclusion level of the normal range is the warning level or the risk level, And notifies the terminal of the rescue personnel of the dangerous situation of the rescue personnel to the terminal of the rescue personnel, the terminal of the team leader, and the rescue personnel terminal in the position closest to the rescue personnel in case of a risk level. How to interact.

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