KR20160049738A - Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor - Google Patents
Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160049738A KR20160049738A KR1020140147312A KR20140147312A KR20160049738A KR 20160049738 A KR20160049738 A KR 20160049738A KR 1020140147312 A KR1020140147312 A KR 1020140147312A KR 20140147312 A KR20140147312 A KR 20140147312A KR 20160049738 A KR20160049738 A KR 20160049738A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- blood pressure
- case
- wrist
- airbag
- pressure
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/02108—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blood pressure monitor for measuring blood pressure, and more particularly, to a portable wrist blood pressure monitor which is worn on a wrist like a wristwatch, easily measures blood pressure, and is structurally very simple.
Generally, the blood pressure is measured as the blood pressure on the wall of the blood vessel, and the heart repeats shrinkage and relaxation about 60 to 80 times per minute. When the heart contracts and pushes out the blood, the pressure on the blood vessel is called 'contracting blood pressure' and is called 'hypertension' because it is the highest. In addition, when the heart relaxes and receives blood, the pressure of the blood pressure is called 'relaxed blood pressure' and the lowest is called 'the lowest blood pressure'.
The normal blood pressure of a normal person is 120 mmHg in shrinking blood pressure and 80 mmHg in relaxed blood pressure. More than 1 out of 4 adults in Korea are hypertensive, and this ratio is increasing rapidly after age 40, and some patients are classified as hypotension.
The problem of hypertension is that it may cause other complications that may pose a life threatening condition such as eye disease, kidney disease, arterial disease, brain disease, heart disease if left without proper management of hypertension. Therefore, in the case of the above-mentioned complication or the complication, continuous measurement and management of the blood pressure should be performed.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Various kinds of blood pressure measuring devices have been developed as interest in health related diseases and geriatric diseases such as hypertension has increased.
The blood pressure measurement method includes a Korotkoff sounds method, an oscillometric method, and a tonometric method.
The stethoscope method is a typical pressure measurement method. In the process of decompressing the blood flow by applying sufficient pressure to the body part passing through the arterial blood, the pressure at the moment when the pulse sound is heard for the first time is measured by systolic pressure And the pressure at the moment when the pulsation disappears is measured by diastolic pressure.
The oscillometric method and the tonometric method are applied to a digitized blood pressure measuring device.
The oscillometric method is a method in which the body part through which the arterial blood passes is decompressed at a constant speed so as to block the arterial blood flow as in the stethoscopic method or a pulse wave generated during the pressure step- And measures systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.
Here, the pressure at the time when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum can be measured by the systolic blood pressure or the diastolic blood pressure, and the pressure when the rate of change of the pulse wave amplitude is rapidly changed is measured by the systolic blood pressure or the diastolic blood pressure You may.
In the process of reducing pressure at a constant rate after pressurization, the systolic blood pressure is measured ahead of the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum, and the diastolic blood pressure is measured later than the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum. On the contrary, in the process of increasing the blood pressure at a constant speed, the systolic blood pressure is measured later than the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is the maximum, and the diastolic blood pressure is measured ahead of the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum.
Next, in the tonometric method, a constant pressure of a magnitude not blocking the blood flow of the artery is applied to the body part, and the blood pressure can be continuously measured using the size and shape of the pulse wave generated at this time.
As described above, the blood pressure monitor for measuring the blood pressure is the most basic medical equipment for measuring the blood pressure which is the basis of the health index. It is almost indispensable not only in general medical clinics but also for home blood pressure measurement It is in use.
However, in the case of a conventional blood pressure monitor, when the blood pressure is mostly measured, the blood pressure is measured by winding the blood pressure meter on the upper arm (upper arm or upper arm, part from the shoulder to the elbow) It is not easy to easily measure the blood pressure when desired.
For example, in the conventional oscillometric blood pressure monitor, a blood pressure monitor body and a pressure cuff, a tube plug, an air hose, and the like are required for wrapping around the forearm. It is bulky and has a disadvantage in that it is cumbersome to use because there is a lot of preparations in the preparation of the measurement, for example, the air hose must be fitted downward for proper measurement at the time of use or the cuff should be worn 1 to 2 cm above the elbow.
Particularly, since blood pressure varies depending on the body characteristics of the subject, patients having complications in the body need to immediately measure the blood pressure every time the subject feels abnormality in the body and / or the body. The mercury sphygmomanometer and the electronic blood pressure monitor Thereby providing inconvenience to the patients due to the following problems.
First, the mercury sphygmomanometer and the electronic sphygmomanometer use a cuff requiring air injection. However, the cuff has a bulky size, so that it is troublesome for a user to wear it in real time.
In addition, since the mercury sphygmomanometer using the pneumatic cuff is often excessively bulky and heavy for a patient whose blood pressure is frequently measured, it is inconvenient and inconvenient for the subject (patient) to carry around, and each time the blood pressure is measured, It is troublesome to detach and attach the blood pressure monitor.
Although there is a pneumatic electronic blood pressure monitor having the same accuracy as the conventional blood pressure monitor described above, when the blood pressure is measured periodically while the patient continues to carry it, since the electric pump and the infusion cuff are used, There is a problem that the behavior of the patient becomes uncomfortable.
In addition, there are non-pressure type electronic blood pressure monitors that measure blood pressure based on the pulse of the wrist or the fingertip and various parameters. However, since it is difficult to accurately specify the parameters and provide general purpose, the blood pressure is measured periodically It is difficult to apply to patients with
Meanwhile, in recent years, a blood pressure monitor capable of measuring blood pressure while being worn on a wrist, such as a wristwatch, has been developed in the name of a wrist blood pressure monitor, a wrist blood pressure monitor or a wristwatch blood pressure monitor.
However, the conventional wrist blood pressure monitor simply measures the blood pressure by wearing it on the wrist, so it is called a wristwatch type, but it is practically not so small as to be worn on a wrist. In other words, a conventional wrist blood pressure monitor can be said to be only slightly reduced in size so that it can be applied to the wrist instead of the upper wrist, and other wrist blood pressure monitors are structurally complicated, equipped with a mechanical / electronic pumping device for wrist pressurization, There is a problem such that the failure occurs easily and the manufacturing cost increases.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to easily measure blood pressure only by one push operation using a part of the opposite hand while wearing it on the wrist of one arm, The present invention provides a wrist blood pressure monitor which is structurally simplified, that is, a wrist blood pressure monitor of a one-push operation type, and a blood pressure sensing unit and a pressure measurement module for the same.
The present invention relates to a portable wrist blood pressure monitor which is worn on the wrist and can be carried at any time, comprising: a blood pressure detecting unit for measuring a blood pressure of a subject in contact with a wrist surface; A wrist strap coupled to the blood pressure sensing unit for binding the blood pressure sensing unit to the subject's wrist; And a display unit for outputting the blood pressure value of the subject measured by the blood pressure detecting unit to the outside. In the present invention, the blood pressure sensing unit includes: An airbag device comprising: a case; an airbag inflated in the case to press the wrist surface; and an airbag provided above the case and communicating with the airbag, the airbag being contracted by an external pressure applied downward from the upper side of the case, And a pumping chamber for sucking outside air while expanding when the external pressure is removed; Wherein the case has a bottom groove formed in a bottom surface of the case, and the airbag is provided in the bottom groove and is covered by the case.
The case keeps the shape of the bottom groove constant when the pumping chamber receives the external pressure. The case is held in a constant shape as a hard material. More specifically, the case has a hard plastic, a hard rubber, or a metal material, and maintains a certain skeleton against external pressure.
Wherein the inlet port of the pumping chamber is provided with a first check valve for supplying the outside air to the pumping chamber; A second check valve is provided in a communication hole connecting the airbag and the pumping chamber; The exhaust port of the airbag is provided with an exhaust valve for reducing the pressure of the airbag.
The exhaust port and the communication hole may be formed in the case, and the inlet port may be formed on one side of the case or one side of the pumping chamber.
The display unit may be mounted on the upper part of the blood pressure sensing unit and fixed to the blood pressure sensing unit. The case is provided with a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure inside the airbag and transmitting a pressure signal to the circuit board, but the position of the pressure sensor is not limited thereto.
Another aspect of the present invention is a blood pressure detecting unit that is worn on a wrist by a wrist strap so as to be portable and detects blood pressure of a subject in contact with a wrist surface, the blood pressure detecting unit comprising: An airbag device comprising: a case; an airbag inflated in the case to press the wrist surface; and an airbag provided on the upper side of the case and communicating with the airbag, wherein the airbag is contracted by an external pressure applied downward from the upper side of the case, And a pumping chamber that inflates the airbag and sucks outside air while expanding when the external pressure is removed; The case having a bottom groove formed in a bottom surface of the case; The airbag is provided in the bottom groove and is covered by the case.
Another aspect of the present invention is a pressure measurement module of a portable wrist blood pressure monitor that is attached to a wrist of a user by a wrist strap and measures a pressure for blood pressure calculation, the pressure measurement module comprising: A hard case having a bottom groove formed on the bottom surface thereof; And an airbag provided in the case to press the wrist surface, the airbag being inflatable downwardly of the case: the airbag is provided in the bottom groove and is covered by the case; The case includes an exhaust port for exhausting the air of the airbag to the outside and having an exhaust valve for gradually reducing the airbag and an outer side of the case to communicate with the bottom groove to supply air to the airbag from the outside of the case And a communication hole provided with a check valve.
The pressure measurement module may further include a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure change of the airbag. The pressure sensor may be mounted on the case or connected to the airbag through an air hose.
The effect of the wrist blood pressure monitor of the present invention is as follows.
According to the present invention, since the blood pressure monitor can be conveniently worn like a wristwatch at any time, the blood pressure can be conveniently measured whenever necessary, and the pumping chamber for filling the air bag is restored to its original shape by its own elasticity, It is possible to simplify the structure, simplify the construction, reduce the manufacturing cost, and reduce the burden on the battery capacity since no separate energy source is consumed for filling the air. have.
According to the present invention, the air pressure inside the airbag can be easily increased by pressing the sphygmomanometer on the wrist of one arm and the sphygmomanometer with the other hand, and the blood pressure measurement can be performed by only one pushing operation of one hand. It is possible to perform easy and accurate measurement, and the structure and size of the blood pressure monitor can be miniaturized.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a simple blood pressure measurement device that does not interfere with the behavior of the subject who has to periodically measure the blood pressure, thereby providing the user with convenience in measuring the blood pressure.
In order to know the trend of the ever-changing blood pressure, it is important to measure the blood pressure periodically at the same time every day and to record the blood pressure value. According to the present invention, it is possible to always wear the watch as a wristwatch type. And it is very advantageous to measure the blood pressure regularly without missing the timing of blood pressure measurement especially when an alarm is provided.
In addition, according to the present invention, since the measured blood pressure data can be transmitted to a doctor or a specialist through a wireless communication unit, it can be used for analyzing a patient having hypertension, diabetes, hepatic disorder, arteriosclerosis, Particularly effective management of blood pressure can be achieved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The features and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention,
1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a state where the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 1 is worn on a user's left wrist; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main body module of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
4 is a sectional view taken along the line II in Fig. 1;
FIGS. 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views illustrating the operation of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing changes in pressure of the airbag during the operation of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 1; And
9 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same configurations.
First, an embodiment of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a view showing a state where the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in Fig. 1 is worn on the left wrist of a user Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the main body module of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line II in Fig.
1 and 4, the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 according to the present embodiment is a portable blood pressure monitor that can be always worn on the wrist of a subject (user), that is, a blood pressure monitor on the wrist. The blood pressure monitor 100 includes a blood
In the present embodiment, the blood
The
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the blood
More specifically, the blood
The
The
The
In addition, when the force pressing the
The
When the user wears the blood pressure monitor 100 on the wrist of one hand and presses the upper part of the
Therefore, the
A
The
The air flow between the
The
An
The
In the present embodiment, the
The
In this embodiment, the
The
In this embodiment, the
The
In the present embodiment, the
The
The
Therefore, according to the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 of the present invention, the
More specifically, when the user wears / carries the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 on the wrist (for example, left wrist) of one arm and checks the blood pressure, it is necessary to use the palm or fingers of the other hand When the upper side of the
5 to 7, in a state in which the blood
7) of the
8 is a graph showing the pressure change of the airbag in the operation of the wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present embodiment. The section A of FIG. 8 is a pressure increase period of the airbag when the
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is easy to check the filling of the airbag and check the blood pressure, and the blood pressure can be easily measured in a comfortable posture. Therefore, it can be used easily regardless of age and sex, So that it can be structurally simplified and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced and the cost of the product can be reduced.
12, the wrist blood pressure monitor of the present embodiment includes a wireless unit such as Bluetooth for transmitting blood pressure data (blood pressure of a user) to a terminal or a management module of a predetermined terminal such as a smart phone in addition to the above- And may further comprise a communication unit.
In addition to the blood pressure data, the wireless communication unit may be configured to transmit the emergency rescue signal to the external communication device in a specific situation, for example, in an emergency. Accordingly, real-time blood pressure data of the subject (user) can be transmitted to a manager such as a primary care physician or a specialist through a smart phone, and can be utilized for stable health management of the subject.
In other words, more attention needs to be paid to those who have hypertension, diabetes, hepatic disorder, arteriosclerosis, peripheral nerve disorders of blood circulation, etc. Since the blood pressure monitor of this embodiment has a data transmission function, Management can be done.
The wrist blood pressure meter includes a blood pressure calculation unit that calculates a blood pressure of the subject based on a signal from the pressure sensor, a data storage unit that stores blood pressure data, a user registration unit that manages a user's measurement history and manages a user ID And a control unit for collecting and analyzing data and controlling the emergency structure signal to be transmitted when the user's condition is critical.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. .
Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
100: wrist blood pressure monitor 110, 120: blood pressure monitor main body
110: blood pressure detecting unit 111: case
112: air bag 113: pumping chamber
114: pressure sensor 115: first check valve
116: second check valve 117: exhaust valve
120: wrist strap 130: display unit
Claims (12)
A blood pressure detecting unit for measuring the blood pressure of the subject in contact with the wrist surface;
A wrist strap for attaching the blood pressure sensing unit to a wrist of a subject; And
And a display unit for outputting a blood pressure value of the subject measured by the blood pressure detecting unit to the outside,
The blood pressure detecting unit comprising:
Case,
An airbag inflated in the case to press the wrist surface,
And a pumping chamber which is provided on the upper side of the case and communicates with the airbag, inflates the airbag while being contracted by an external pressure applied from the upper side to the lower side of the case, and sucks the outside air while expanding when the external pressure is removed ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the case has a bottom groove formed in a bottom surface of the case, and the airbag is provided in the bottom groove and is covered by the case.
Wherein the case keeps the shape of the bottom groove constant when the pumping chamber receives the external pressure.
Wherein the case is a hard material and maintains a predetermined shape.
Wherein the case has rigid plastic, hard rubber or a metal material.
Wherein the inlet port of the pumping chamber is provided with a first check valve for supplying the outside air to the pumping chamber; A second check valve is provided in a communication hole connecting the airbag and the pumping chamber; And an exhaust valve for reducing the pressure of the airbag is provided at an exhaust port of the airbag.
Wherein the case has a vent hole and a communication hole formed therein.
Wherein the inlet port is formed at one side of the case or at one side of the pumping chamber.
Wherein the display unit is mounted on the upper part of the blood pressure sensing unit.
Wherein the case is provided with a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure inside the airbag and transmitting a pressure signal to the circuit board.
The blood pressure detecting unit comprising:
Case,
An airbag inflated in the case to press the wrist surface, and
And a pumping chamber which is provided on the upper side of the case and communicates with the airbag, inflates the airbag while being contracted by an external pressure applied from the upper side to the lower side of the case, and sucks outside air while expanding when the external pressure is removed Configured;
The case having a bottom groove formed in a bottom surface of the case; Wherein the airbag is provided in the bottom groove and is covered by the case.
A hard case having a bottom groove formed on the bottom surface thereof; And
And an inflatable airbag provided in the case to press the wrist surface and downwardly of the case,
The airbag is provided in the bottom groove and is covered by the case; The case includes an exhaust port for exhausting the air of the airbag to the outside and having an exhaust valve for gradually reducing the airbag and an outer side of the case to communicate with the bottom groove to supply air from the outside of the case to the airbag A pressure measuring module of a portable wrist blood pressure monitor having a communication hole provided with a check valve.
And a pressure sensor for sensing a change in pressure of the airbag.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140147312A KR101680197B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor |
PCT/KR2015/010159 WO2016068495A1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-09-25 | Wrist hemadynamometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020140147312A KR101680197B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor |
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KR20160049738A true KR20160049738A (en) | 2016-05-10 |
KR101680197B1 KR101680197B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 |
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KR1020140147312A KR101680197B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor |
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WO (1) | WO2016068495A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180045383A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Blood pressure measurement apparatus, portable pressure measurement apparatus, and calibration method for blood pressure measurement apparatus |
WO2019164073A1 (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2019-08-29 | 연세대학교원주산학협력단 | Suction cup-type blood flow variation measuring sensor, and blood flow variation measuring apparatus and measuring method using same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107174229A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-19 | 深圳金亿帝医疗设备股份有限公司 | Pulse pressure conducting structure, portable blood pressure detection module and Intelligent worn device |
CN216823432U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-06-28 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Blood pressure monitoring system and blood pressure monitoring device thereof |
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WO2016068495A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
KR101680197B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 |
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