KR20160049327A - Transfer apparatus for machine tool - Google Patents
Transfer apparatus for machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160049327A KR20160049327A KR1020140146310A KR20140146310A KR20160049327A KR 20160049327 A KR20160049327 A KR 20160049327A KR 1020140146310 A KR1020140146310 A KR 1020140146310A KR 20140146310 A KR20140146310 A KR 20140146310A KR 20160049327 A KR20160049327 A KR 20160049327A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ball screw
- variable
- shaft
- screw shaft
- support portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/36—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission in which a servomotor forms an essential element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
- B23Q5/402—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw in which screw or nut can both be driven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a transfer device for a machine tool, and a transfer device for a machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a ball screw shaft, a ball screw which is screwed to the ball screw shaft and reciprocates according to rotation of the ball screw shaft, A driving motor for supplying rotational force to the ball screw shaft and a variable sliding type ball supporting the ball screw shaft at three or more positions and capable of supporting the ball screw shaft in accordance with the movement of the ball screw nut, And a screw shaft support assembly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transfer device for a machine tool, and more particularly to a transfer device for a machine tool which can be stably used in a large machine tool.
Machine tools are machines that are used for machining metal or non-metal workpieces to various shapes and sizes using various cutting or non-cutting methods.
Machine tools are largely classified as turning centers and machining centers. The machine tool has a feeder for the machine tool which moves the table on the machine tool bed in most cases.
A ball screw is mainly used for a transfer device for a machine tool. In general machine tools, deflection of the ball screw shaft used as a conveying device is small, and a change in length due to a temperature change can be compensated by applying a pre-tension to the end of the ball screw shaft, The effect is negligible.
However, if the length of the ball screw used in the transfer device becomes long as the machine tool becomes large, the deflection due to the self weight generated in the ball screw shaft also becomes large. As described above, when the deflection of the ball screw shaft becomes large, there is a limitation in a method of compensating by applying a preload to the ball screw shaft.
Therefore, when deflection of the ball screw shaft occurs, the positioning is incorrectly selected during a work requiring precision or a work requiring a die processing such as a free-form surface, and reliability can not be expected in machining a workpiece.
In addition, there may arise a problem that the driving motor is damaged by an overload due to factors such as defective alignment of the ball screw shaft.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a transfer device for a machine tool which can be used stably even in a large machine tool.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a transfer device for a machine tool includes a ball screw shaft, a ball screw nut screwed to the ball screw shaft and reciprocating according to rotation of the ball screw shaft, And a variable sliding type ball screw shaft support assembly supporting the ball screw shaft at three or more positions and varying the position of supporting the ball screw shaft according to the movement of the ball screw nut.
The variable sliding type ballscrew shaft support assembly includes a first main shaft support portion and a second main shaft support portion which support the ball screw shaft at both sides with the ball screw nut interposed therebetween and a first main shaft support portion and a second main shaft support portion, A first variable shaft portion that is fixedly coupled in parallel with the ball screw nut and extends in the direction of the ball screw nut, a first variable shaft portion slidably fitted in the first guide rod to support the ball screw shaft, A second guide rod fixed in parallel with the ball screw shaft and extending in the direction of the ball screw nut, and a second variable axle portion slidably fitted in the second guide bar to support the ball screw shaft.
In addition, the variable sliding type ball screw shaft support assembly may be configured such that the first main shaft support portion, the first variable shaft support portion, the second main shaft support portion, and the second variable shaft support portion are slidable in the longitudinal direction of the ball screw shaft And a guide rail for supporting the guide rail.
The variable-sliding-type ballscrew shaft support assembly may further include a shaft-link connecting bar connecting the first variable shaft portion and the second variable shaft portion with a predetermined distance therebetween.
Wherein the variable sliding type ball screw shaft support assembly includes a first elastic member provided between the first main shaft support portion and the first variable shaft support portion and a second elastic member provided between the second main shaft support portion and the second variable shaft support portion, And may further include an elastic member.
The variable sliding type ballscrew shaft support assembly includes a third elastic member provided adjacent to one end of the ballscrew shaft and elastically pulling the first main shaft support member and a third elastic member provided adjacent to the other end of the ballscrew shaft, And a fourth resilient member which elastically pulls the two main axially supported portions.
When the ball screw nut moves to one side edge of the ball screw shaft while pushing the first variable shaft portion, the first variable shaft portion compresses the first elastic member and moves adjacent to the first main shaft portion, The second variable axially supported portion and the second main axially supported portion move in the center direction of the ball screw shaft with a predetermined distance to prevent the ball screw shaft from sagging.
When the ball screw nut moves to the other side edge of the ball screw shaft while pushing the second variable shaft portion, the second variable shaft portion compresses the second elastic member and moves adjacent to the second main shaft portion And the first variable axle support portion and the first main axle support portion move in the center direction of the ball screw axis at a predetermined distance to prevent deflection of the ball screw shaft.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the transfer device for a machine tool can be stably used even in a large-sized machine tool, thereby minimizing the occurrence of defects.
1 is a perspective view of a transfer device for a machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2 to 4 are partial perspective views each showing an enlarged view of both side edges and a central area of the transfer device for the machine tool of FIG. 1; FIG.
5 to 7 are perspective views illustrating an operation state of the transfer apparatus for a machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
The drawings are schematic and illustrate that they are not drawn to scale. The relative dimensions and ratios of the parts in the figures are exaggerated or reduced in size for clarity and convenience in the figures, and any dimensions are merely illustrative and not restrictive. And to the same structure, element or component appearing in more than one drawing, the same reference numerals are used to denote similar features.
The embodiments of the present invention specifically illustrate ideal embodiments of the present invention. As a result, various variations of the illustration are expected. Thus, the embodiment is not limited to any particular form of the depicted area, but includes modifications of the form, for example, by manufacture.
Hereinafter, a
A
1, a
In addition, the
The
The
In addition, the
In one embodiment of the present invention, the variable-sliding ball screw shaft support assembly 400 supports the
More specifically, the variable sliding type ball screw shaft support assembly 400 includes a first main
The variable sliding type ball screw shaft support assembly 400 includes a
The first main
The
The
The first
The first
The first
The
In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting
When the first
In contrast, when the second variable axially supported
The third
The fourth
For example, the third
When the first variable
When the second variable
Hereinafter, the operation principle of the
5, when the
6, when the
When the first variable
Accordingly, the second variable
In addition, since the fourth
Therefore, even when the length of the bolt-
That is, according to the embodiment of the present invention, even when the length of the
7, when the
When the second variable
The first variable
In addition, since the third
Therefore, even when the length of the bolt-
That is, according to the embodiment of the present invention, even when the length of the
With such a configuration, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. will be.
It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims, It is intended that all changes and modifications derived from the equivalent concept be included within the scope of the present invention.
101: Feeding device for machine tool
200: Ball screw shaft 250: Driving motor
260: motor bracket 290: end bracket
300: Ball screw nut
400: Variable sliding type ball screw shaft support assembly
411: first main shaft portion 412: first variable shaft portion
416: first guide rod 418: first elastic member
419: third elastic member 421: second main shaft portion
422: second variable axle support portion 426: second guide rod
428: second elastic member 429: fourth elastic member
450: axle branch connecting bar 470: guide rail
500: Bed
Claims (7)
A ball screw nut screwed to the ball screw shaft and reciprocating according to rotation of the ball screw shaft;
A drive motor for supplying rotational power to the ball screw shaft; And
A variable-sliding-type ball screw shaft support assembly for supporting the ball screw shaft at three or more positions and capable of supporting the ball screw shaft in accordance with movement of the ball screw nut,
And a conveying device for the machine tool.
The variable-sliding-type ball screw shaft support assembly includes:
A first main shaft support portion and a second main shaft support portion supporting the ball screw shaft at both sides with the ball screw nut interposed therebetween;
A first guide rod fixedly connected to the first main shaft and parallel to the ball screw shaft and extending in the direction of the ball screw nut;
A first variable axially supported portion for supporting the ball screw shaft in a state of being slidably coupled to the first guide bar;
A second guide rod fixedly connected to the second main shaft and parallel to the ball screw shaft and extending in the direction of the ball screw nut; And
And a second variable axle supporting the ball screw shaft in a state of being slidably coupled to the second guide rod,
And a conveying device for the machine tool.
The variable-sliding-type ball screw shaft support assembly is configured to support the first main shaft support portion, the first variable shaft support portion, the second main shaft support portion, and the second variable shaft support portion so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the ball screw shaft And further comprising a guide rail.
Wherein the variable-sliding-type ballscrew shaft support assembly further comprises a shaft-link connecting bar connecting the first variable shaft portion and the second variable shaft portion with a predetermined distance therebetween.
The variable-sliding-type ball screw shaft support assembly includes:
A first elastic member provided between the first main shaft portion and the first variable shaft portion;
And a second elastic member provided between the second main shaft portion and the second variable shaft portion,
And a transfer mechanism for transferring the machine tool.
The variable-sliding-type ball screw shaft support assembly includes:
A third elastic member provided adjacent to one end of the ball screw shaft and elastically pulling the first main shaft portion;
A fourth elastic member provided adjacent to the other end of the ball screw shaft to elastically pull the second main shaft portion,
And a transfer mechanism for transferring the machine tool.
When the ball screw nut moves to one side edge of the ball screw shaft while pushing the first variable shaft portion, the first variable shaft portion compresses the first elastic member and moves adjacent to the first main shaft portion, The second variable axle support portion and the second main axle support portion move in the center direction of the ball screw axis with a predetermined distance to prevent deflection of the ball screw axis,
When the ball screw nut moves to the other side edge of the ball screw shaft while pushing the second variable shaft portion, the second variable shaft portion compresses the second elastic member and moves adjacent to the second main shaft portion, Wherein the first variable axially supported portion and the first main axially supported portion move in the center direction of the ball screw shaft at a predetermined distance to prevent deflection of the ball screw shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140146310A KR20160049327A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Transfer apparatus for machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140146310A KR20160049327A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Transfer apparatus for machine tool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160049327A true KR20160049327A (en) | 2016-05-09 |
Family
ID=56020368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140146310A KR20160049327A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Transfer apparatus for machine tool |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20160049327A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102157958B1 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-09-18 | 류욱현 | Workpiece bad transport system for machine tools |
KR20210047788A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-30 | 주식회사 위너 | Open-type ball nut and ball screw-type transfer device and Cartesian coordinate robot with the ball nut |
KR20220113218A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-12 | 송천복 | Screw and guide integrated rail unit and transferring device including the rail unit |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 KR KR1020140146310A patent/KR20160049327A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102157958B1 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-09-18 | 류욱현 | Workpiece bad transport system for machine tools |
KR20210047788A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-30 | 주식회사 위너 | Open-type ball nut and ball screw-type transfer device and Cartesian coordinate robot with the ball nut |
KR20220113218A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-12 | 송천복 | Screw and guide integrated rail unit and transferring device including the rail unit |
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