KR20160049175A - Fuel injection pump with delivery valve of variable injection pressure - Google Patents
Fuel injection pump with delivery valve of variable injection pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160049175A KR20160049175A KR1020140145436A KR20140145436A KR20160049175A KR 20160049175 A KR20160049175 A KR 20160049175A KR 1020140145436 A KR1020140145436 A KR 1020140145436A KR 20140145436 A KR20140145436 A KR 20140145436A KR 20160049175 A KR20160049175 A KR 20160049175A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- fuel
- fuel injection
- delivery valve
- hole
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/32—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing fuel delivery being controlled by means of fuel-displaced auxiliary pistons, which effect injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a fuel injection pump having a delivery valve for pressure change so as to simultaneously increase a variable pressure and an initial injection discharge pressure. The fuel injection pump adjusts an opening time of a delivery valve by a pressure regulator, To a fuel injection pump using a delivery valve for pressure change capable of increasing pressure.
Generally, the fuel injection pump used in a conventional engine requires an ignition delay due to the use of Bunker-C (HFO) which is a viscosity of different fuel, The technique of compensating the combustion delay part is generally referred to as VIT (Variable Injection Timing) technology. In practice, it means a technique of optimizing the combustion by compensating using FQS (Fuel Quality Setting).
The above-mentioned VIT or FQS is used for increasing the combustion maximum pressure in the combustion cylinder to improve the combustion efficiency while reducing the fuel consumption.
Normally, VIT is able to automatically adjust the injection timing during engine operation and to make it possible to consume the optimum fuel at low load.
Normally, the Bosch type fuel injection pump is a type in which the plunger blocks the spill port of the barrel and the pressure of the fuel starts to increase so that the high-pressure fuel is injected. At this time, The position of the spill port formed on the barrel is adjusted up or down, or the shape of the plunger is modified to suit the load.
However, as described above, the conventional VIT technique for adjusting the fuel injection timing in the related art requires a complicated device for changing the position of the spill port of the barrel, or the plunger is complicatedly changed in shape, The fuel injection timing is changed and it is difficult to adjust the fuel injection timing externally.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel injection device for a fuel injection control device, which is capable of controlling the initial injection pressure of an engine load without a device for controlling a separate initial injection pressure and without a device for moving a barrel, And to provide a fuel injection pump using a delivery valve for pressure change, which can control the pressure and adjust the injection timing.
In the present invention, the fuel introduced into the barrel is pressurized by the plunger, and the pressurized fuel is delivered to the fuel injection port through a pressure change delivery valve provided so as to be positioned in the barrel and the upper cover, The elasticity of the elastic member elastically supporting the delivery piston is varied by the pressure regulating portion connected to the cover so that the discharge pressure of the fuel by the delivery piston is controlled.
The fuel injection pump having a delivery valve for variable pressure according to the present invention adjusts the height of the rotation guide bar by the rotation of the pressure adjusting rotary bar to vary the elastic force of the elastic member with respect to the delivery piston, The fuel injection timing of the fuel injection pump can be delayed or advanced because the delay time of the fuel cam can be seen.
The present invention has no separate injection initial pressure regulating device and there is no apparatus for moving the barrel, and it is possible to complete combustion with a simpler structure and lower manufacturing cost than the conventional general fuel injection pump without changing the shape of the plunger, It is possible not only to achieve reduction effect but also to increase combustion rate by increasing fuel injection pressure and to reduce the generation of harmful NOx by controlling fuel injection timing for each engine rod and smog which is harmful gas can be reduced to reduce environmental pollution There are many effects such as can.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exemplary diagram showing the configuration of a fuel injection pump according to the present invention; Fig.
FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing an operating relationship of the pressure regulator according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a fuel injection rate variable graph according to a change in variable pressure and opening pressure according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a fuel injection pump according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing an operation of a pressure regulator according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between a variable pressure and an opening pressure FIG. 2 is a graph showing a fuel injection rate variable graph according to a change in pressure; FIG.
In the present invention, the fuel introduced into the barrel (10) is pressurized by the plunger (30)
The pressurized fuel is delivered to the
The elasticity of the
That is, the present invention includes a
The pressure
The
The main
The function of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The tightening
A
The pressure regulating
The
The
The
The
The pressure regulating
The
The
At this time, the
The rotating
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing the configuration of a fuel injection pump according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exemplary view showing an operation of a pressure regulator according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between a variable pressure and an opening pressure FIG. 2 is a graph showing a fuel injection rate variable graph according to a change in pressure; FIG.
The pressure regulator of the fuel injection pump having the variable pressure chamber according to the present invention controls the
At the same time, the pressurized fuel in the
At this time, since the timing at which the delivery piston 143 is opened is related to the force of the
That is, in order to increase the discharge pressure of the fuel injection device, when the rotation guide bar 22 is lowered by rotating the pressure adjusting bar of the pressure adjusting part 144 by the rotation part, the elastic member 22 is rotated by the rotation guide bar, The discharge pressure of the
The operation of the rotating
The
As described above, according to the fuel injection pump having the delivery valve for pressure change according to the present invention, the discharge timing of the delivery piston 143 is controlled by adjusting the height of the pressure adjusting bar of the pressure regulating part, To the fuel injection valve (not shown) to adjust the fuel injection timing. At this time, the excessive pressure due to the pulsation of the fuel injection valve is filtered by the
3, the discharge pressure can be increased or decreased and the delay effect of the fuel cam can be seen. Therefore, the fuel injection timing of the fuel injection pump can be delayed You can advance. Figure 3 (a) shows the difference in opening pressure between the blue and red discharge pressure controls.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
(10): Barrel (11): Plunger insertion hole
(12): Delivery valve hole (13): Main fuel pressure hole
(20): pump housing (30): plunger
(40): upper cover (41): variable pressure chamber
(42): Plug hole (43): Sealing ring
(50): pressure change delivery valve (51): delivery piston
(52): rotation guide bar (53): elastic member
(54): pressure regulating portion (55): close contact plug
(56): pressure regulating rotation bar (56a): bottom coupling
(56b): an intermittent support rod (56c)
(56d): fastening part (57): rotating part
(57a): flange (57b): ratchet
(57c): flange fixing portion (58): fixing nut
(59): sealing ring (60): leak oil outlet
(70): fuel oil outlet (80): constant valve
Claims (7)
The pressurized fuel is delivered to the fuel injection port 70 through the pressure change delivery valve 50 installed to be positioned in the barrel 10 and the upper cover 40,
The elasticity of the elastic member for supporting the delivery piston 51 is varied by the pressure regulating portion 54 connected to the upper cover 40 so that the fuel supplied to the delivery piston 51 And the discharge pressure of the fuel injection pump is controlled.
In the fuel injection pump using the pressure change delivery valve,
The plunger insertion hole 11 is inserted into the pump housing 20,
A plunger 30 slidably installed in the plug insertion hole 11,
An upper cover 40 fixed to the pump housing 30 and having a variable pressure chamber 41 therein,
And a pressure change delivery valve (50) connected to the variable pressure chamber (41) of the upper cover to be connected to the barrel (10)
The pressure-change delivery valve (50)
A delivery piston 51 inserted into the delivery valve hole 12 formed in the barrel 10 and opening and closing the main fuel pressure hole 13 connecting the delivery valve hole 12 and the plunger insertion hole 11,
A rotation guide bar 52 that is positioned on the upper side of the delivery piston 51 and is screwed outside to the screw hole 44 of the upper cover 40,
An elastic member 53 provided in the variable pressure chamber 41 so as to be positioned between the delivery piston 51 and the rotation guide bar 52,
And a pressure regulating part 54 installed on the upper cover 40 to be connected to the rotation guide bar 52 and rotating the rotation guide bar 52 in the vertical direction within the screw connection hole 44 Wherein the fuel injection pump is a fuel injection pump.
The barrel 10 includes a plunger insertion hole 11 into which the plunger 30 is inserted, a main fuel pressure hole 13 formed to communicate with the plunger insertion hole 11, And a delivery valve hole (12) communicating with the plunger insertion hole (11) and having a delivery piston (51) inserted therein is formed in the fuel injection pump.
The upper cover 40 is fixed to the pump housing 20 and has a variable pressure chamber 41 formed therein so as to communicate with the delivery valve hole 12. The variable pressure chamber 41 is provided with a delivery piston And a pressure regulating unit (54) for regulating the discharge pressure of the fuel injection pump (51).
The pressure regulator 54 includes a contact plug 55 to which the lower end is inserted and fixed to the upper cover 40 and a lower end of the pressure regulating part 54 which passes through the contact plug 55, A pressure regulating rotation bar 56 inserted and connected to the pressure regulating bar 56a and a pressure regulating bar 56a inserted into the upper end of the pressure regulating rotation bar 56 exposed to the outside of the contact plug 55, 57) and a fixing nut (58) fastened to the upper end of the pressure regulating rotation bar (56) so as to be brought into close contact with the rotating part (57).
The pressure regulating rotation bar 56 includes a lower coupling base 56a inserted into the polygonal coupling groove 52a of the rotation guide bar 52 and a lower coupling base 56a integrally connected to the lower coupling base 56a, An upper coupling portion 56c formed to be positioned on the upper side of the intermittent support rod 56b and fitted to the rotary portion 57 and an upper coupling portion 56c fitted to the upper coupling portion 56c, And a fastening portion 56d which is formed to be positioned on the upper side and to which the fixing nut 58 is fastened so as to be integrally coupled to the fastening plug 55 and the rotary portion 57 by fastening the fastening nut 58 A fuel injection pump using a pressure change delivery valve.
The rotating part 57 includes a flange 57a to which the upper coupling rod 56c of the pressure adjusting rotary bar is fitted and a plurality of ratchet teeth 57a that are connected to the tightening plug 55 and fix the position of the flange 57a And a flange fixing portion (57c) for fixing the flange (57a) to the close contact plug (55).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140145436A KR101881872B1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Fuel injection pump with delivery valve of variable injection pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140145436A KR101881872B1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Fuel injection pump with delivery valve of variable injection pressure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160049175A true KR20160049175A (en) | 2016-05-09 |
KR101881872B1 KR101881872B1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
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KR1020140145436A KR101881872B1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Fuel injection pump with delivery valve of variable injection pressure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190016680A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-19 | (주)동성정밀엘엑스 | Oil Leak Tester for Amateur |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5963362A (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1984-04-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Fuel injection pump |
JPH11343944A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-14 | Denso Corp | Fuel injection pump for internal conbustion engine |
JP2001115920A (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-27 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | Distribution type fuel injection pump |
KR20120040879A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-30 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Fuel injection pump with variable injection pressure chamber |
KR101219977B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2013-01-09 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Fuel injection pump with Variable Injection Pressure chamber controled by Two phase of oil cylinder |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 KR KR1020140145436A patent/KR101881872B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5963362A (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1984-04-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Fuel injection pump |
JPH11343944A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-14 | Denso Corp | Fuel injection pump for internal conbustion engine |
JP2001115920A (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-27 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | Distribution type fuel injection pump |
KR20120040879A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-30 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Fuel injection pump with variable injection pressure chamber |
KR101219977B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2013-01-09 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Fuel injection pump with Variable Injection Pressure chamber controled by Two phase of oil cylinder |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190016680A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-19 | (주)동성정밀엘엑스 | Oil Leak Tester for Amateur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101881872B1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
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