KR20160048612A - Heat-efficient hot water boiler heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat-efficient hot water boiler heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160048612A KR20160048612A KR1020140145621A KR20140145621A KR20160048612A KR 20160048612 A KR20160048612 A KR 20160048612A KR 1020140145621 A KR1020140145621 A KR 1020140145621A KR 20140145621 A KR20140145621 A KR 20140145621A KR 20160048612 A KR20160048612 A KR 20160048612A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- heating tank
- heat
- exchange pipe
- refrigerant fluid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/208—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes with tubes filled with heat transfer fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler having an excellent heat exchange efficiency, and more particularly to a heat exchanger using an electric heater and a sparking material as heating means. Not only can the general use of the apparatus be ensured but also the refrigerant fluid filled in the heating tank through the heating means is heated and vaporized and circulated to the heat exchange pipe to heat the heat exchange pipe and exchange heat with the water. The present invention relates to a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler which is excellent in energy use efficiency as well as possible.
Generally, a hot water boiler is a device that supplies hot water to the outside by forcedly discharging water that has been forced into a container through a pump through a heat exchanger after being pumped through a pump, and is widely used in houses, agricultural and livestock industries.
However, the conventional heat exchanger for a hot water boiler uses any one of heating means, which uses an ignition material such as an electric heater, coal, briquette and kerosene, as a heating means, so that when the supply of electricity or ignition material is stopped, There was a problem that it was difficult.
The conventional heat exchanger for a hot water boiler is configured to heat a heat exchanger pipe filled with water or distilled water through a heating means to circulate the heat to exchange heat with water in contact with the heat exchanger pipe, Since much time and energy are consumed to heat all the water filled in the heat exchange pipe at the time of initial operation, not only the supply of the hot water at the time of initial operation is slow, but also energy utilization efficiency is low.
In addition, a conventional heat exchanger for a hot water boiler requires a separate circulation device for continuously circulating the water filled in the heat exchange pipe, so that the apparatus is complicated and additional energy is wasted for operating the circulation device There is a problem that the operation of the apparatus is inefficient due to a problem.
Further, the heat exchange pipe, which is usually made of iron material, has a low thermal conductivity, and thus the efficiency of heat exchange with water is low, so that the hot water production is low in preparation for energy use, which causes the apparatus to operate more inefficiently.
The present invention has been proposed in order to solve all of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a heating unit using an electric heater and a heating unit using a sparking material, In addition to this, it is possible to secure the versatility of the apparatus, as well as heat the refrigerant fluid filled in the heating tank through the heating means to flow through the heat exchange pipe to heat the heat exchange pipe and exchange heat with water. And a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler having an excellent energy utilization efficiency.
Further, since the refrigerant fluid stored in the heating tank is heated and vaporized and circulated to the heat exchange pipe naturally due to the convection phenomenon, it is necessary to use the circulation device used for circulating water in the conventional heat exchanger for the hot water boiler And a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler which is excellent in heat exchange efficiency which can reduce the structure and the unit price of the absorber and prevent waste of energy.
In addition, since the surface of the heat exchange pipe is coated with copper (Cu) having excellent thermal conductivity, efficient heat exchange with the refrigerant fluid and water is induced, thereby maximizing production of hot water compared to energy use, And a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler excellent in heat exchange efficiency.
In order to accomplish the above object, a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler having excellent heat exchange efficiency according to the present invention includes a space for receiving water therein, an inlet port through which water is introduced, And the hot water is discharged to the outlet of the container by heat exchange with the water circulated in the container, the heat exchanger comprising:
A heating tank disposed at a lower portion of the vessel and containing a liquid refrigerant fluid therein; a heating unit disposed at a lower portion of the heating tank to heat the refrigerant fluid contained in the heating tank, A heat exchange pipe connected at one end to communicate with the heating tank, the heat exchange pipe being disposed in a zigzag shape inside the container positioned at the center of the heating tank, and the other end being connected to the heating tank, And a support frame for accommodating the heating tank and the heating means therein and for fixing the container in an upper portion thereof,
The heating tank is heated by the heating means to vaporize the liquid refrigerant fluid so that the vaporized high temperature refrigerant fluid circulates to the inside of the heat exchange pipe while conducting heat to the heat exchange pipe, The refrigerant fluid whose phase has been changed into the liquid phase flows downward through the heat exchange pipe, flows into the heating tank, and is heated again through the heating means to be vaporized.
The heating means is located at a lower portion of the heating tank, and includes an electric heater for radiating heat to the heating tank when electricity is supplied from the outside, and a heater disposed at a lower portion of the heating tank, And a heating unit comprising a firebox and an opening and closing door formed on the outside of the support frame so as to easily accommodate the ignition material into the firebox, and the electric heater and the heating unit are operated Is used.
In addition, the central portion of the heat exchange pipe located inside the vessel is formed to be inclined at a predetermined inclination (?), So that the heat exchanged liquid refrigerant fluid easily descends on the inclination (?) To return to the heating tank And the like.
And a plurality of flow pipes connected at one end to communicate with the heating tank and at the other end to be connected to a lower portion of the center of the heat exchange pipe when the refrigerant fluid contained in the heating tank is vaporized So that the refrigerant can be easily circulated to the heat exchange pipe through the circulation pipe.
Further, the outer surface of the heat exchange pipe is coated with copper (Cu) having a high thermal conductivity, and the heat exchange pipe is easily conducted heat from the refrigerant fluid to induce efficient heat exchange with the external water.
As described above, according to the heat exchanger of the hot water boiler having the excellent heat exchange efficiency according to the present invention, the electric heater and the heating unit using the ignition material can be used together as the heating means, so that even if one of them is difficult to use, Not only can the general use of the apparatus be ensured but also the refrigerant fluid filled in the heating tank through the heating means is heated and vaporized and circulated to the heat exchange pipe to heat the heat exchange pipe and exchange heat with the water. Not only is it possible, but it has an excellent energy use efficiency.
Further, since the refrigerant fluid stored in the heating tank is heated and vaporized and circulated to the heat exchange pipe naturally due to the convection phenomenon, it is necessary to use the circulation device used for circulating water in the conventional heat exchanger for the hot water boiler It is possible to reduce the structure and the unit cost of the device, and at the same time to prevent waste of energy.
In addition, since the surface of the heat exchange pipe is coated with copper (Cu) having excellent thermal conductivity, efficient heat exchange with the refrigerant fluid and water is induced, thereby maximizing production of hot water compared to energy use, There is an effect.
1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler having an excellent heat exchange efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the heat exchanger of the hot water boiler having the excellent heat exchange efficiency shown in FIG.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of the heat exchanger of the hot water boiler with excellent heat exchange efficiency shown in Fig.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the state of use of the heat exchanger of the hot water boiler having the excellent heat exchange efficiency shown in FIG. 1
A heat exchanger of a hot water boiler having an excellent heat exchange efficiency according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions that may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler having an excellent heat exchange efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of a hot water boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the heat exchanger of the hot water boiler having the excellent heat exchange efficiency shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the essential part of the heat exchanger of the hot water boiler having the excellent heat exchange efficiency shown in Fig. And the state of use of the heat exchanger of the hot water boiler having the excellent heat exchange efficiency shown in FIG.
As shown in the drawings, a
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
Here, the
1 to 3, the heating means 20 is located at a lower portion of the
An
That is, since the user can operate the
2 and 3, the
4b, when the
Here, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of
In addition, the outer surface of the
As shown in FIG. 4C, the vaporized refrigerant fluid that has conducted heat to the
2, the central portion of the
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
That is, in the
The
In addition, since the
In addition, since the surface of the
The
4A, the user selects one of the
In the
4B, when the
At this time, the vaporized
4c, the
That is, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. You will understand the point. It goes without saying that variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of claim of the present invention is not limited within the scope of the detailed description, but will be defined by the following claims and technical ideas thereof.
1.
2a.
10.
21.
22a.
30.
50. Distribution pipe θ. slope
100. Heat exchanger of hot water boiler with excellent heat exchange efficiency
Claims (5)
A heating tank (10) located below the vessel (2) and containing a liquid refrigerant fluid (1) therein;
Heating means 20 located below the heating tank 10 to provide heat to the heating tank 10 to vaporize the refrigerant fluid 1 received in the heating tank 10;
One end is connected to the heating tank 10 in a communicable manner and the center is located in a zigzag form in the container 2 positioned at the top of the heating tank 10 and the other end is connected to the heating tank 10 A heat exchange pipe (30) connected to the heat exchange pipe (30); And
And a support frame (40) for accommodating the heating tank (10) and the heating means (20) therein and for fixing the container (2) in an upper portion thereof,
When the heating tank 10 is heated through the heating means 20 to vaporize the liquid refrigerant fluid 1 and the vaporized high temperature refrigerant fluid 1 circulates to the inside of the heat exchange pipe 30 The refrigerant fluid 1 that has been converted to a liquid phase by conduction of heat through the heat exchange pipe 30 descends on the heat exchange pipe 30 and flows into the heating tank 10, Is heated again through the heat exchanger (20) to be vaporized. The heat exchanger of the hot water boiler excellent in heat exchange efficiency.
The heating means (20)
An electric heater 21 positioned below the heating tank 10 and emitting heat to the heating tank 10 when electricity is supplied from the outside,
A sparking container 22a located at a lower portion of the heating tank 10 and capable of receiving a sparking material therein and an outer side of the supporting frame 40 so as to easily store the sparking material into the sparking container 22a And a heating section 22 composed of a door 22b formed in the door 22,
Characterized in that the electric heater (21) and the heating unit (22) are operated by the heating means (20), respectively or together.
The center portion of the heat exchange pipe 30 located inside the vessel 2 is formed to be inclined at a predetermined inclination angle so that the refrigerant fluid 1 in the heat exchanged state can be easily lowered To the heating tank (10). The heat exchanger of the hot water boiler having the excellent heat exchange efficiency.
And a plurality of flow pipes 50 connected at one end to the heating tank 10 and at the other end to the lower portion of the center of the heat exchange pipe 30,
Wherein when the refrigerant fluid (1) contained in the heating tank (10) is vaporized, the refrigerant fluid is easily circulated through the circulation pipe (50) to the heat exchange pipe (30) .
The outer surface of the heat exchange pipe 30 is coated with copper (Cu) having a good thermal conductivity, and the heat exchange pipe 30 is easily conducted heat from the refrigerant fluid to induce efficient heat exchange with the external water Heat exchanger of hot water boiler having excellent heat exchange efficiency.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140145621A KR20160048612A (en) | 2014-10-26 | 2014-10-26 | Heat-efficient hot water boiler heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140145621A KR20160048612A (en) | 2014-10-26 | 2014-10-26 | Heat-efficient hot water boiler heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160048612A true KR20160048612A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=56022103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140145621A KR20160048612A (en) | 2014-10-26 | 2014-10-26 | Heat-efficient hot water boiler heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20160048612A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115095987A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-09-23 | 宋辉 | Novel instant water heater |
-
2014
- 2014-10-26 KR KR1020140145621A patent/KR20160048612A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115095987A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-09-23 | 宋辉 | Novel instant water heater |
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
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E601 | Decision to refuse application |