KR20160041450A - A device for discharging refrigerant of a crank room in a swash plate type compressor - Google Patents
A device for discharging refrigerant of a crank room in a swash plate type compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160041450A KR20160041450A KR1020140135283A KR20140135283A KR20160041450A KR 20160041450 A KR20160041450 A KR 20160041450A KR 1020140135283 A KR1020140135283 A KR 1020140135283A KR 20140135283 A KR20140135283 A KR 20140135283A KR 20160041450 A KR20160041450 A KR 20160041450A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- discharge
- discharge passage
- chamber
- valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1009—Distribution members
- F04B27/1018—Cylindrical distribution members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1045—Cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1081—Casings, housings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/22—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/04—Wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/10—Kind or type
- F05B2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/10—Kind or type
- F05B2210/14—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a swash plate type compressor, and more particularly, to a crankcase refrigerant discharge device of a swash plate type compressor that moves refrigerant introduced into a crank chamber of a swash plate type compressor into a suction chamber.
Generally, an automobile has an air conditioner for cooling and heating the room. Such an air conditioner includes a compressor that compresses gaseous refrigerant of low temperature and pressure drawn from an evaporator into gaseous refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure and sends it to a condenser in the structure of a cooling system.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Compressors that serve to compress refrigerant in a vehicle cooling system have been developed in various forms. Such a compressor includes a reciprocating type in which compression is performed while a refrigerant is compressed and a rotary type in which compression is performed while rotating. In the reciprocating type, there are a crank type in which the driving force of the drive source is transmitted to a plurality of pistons by using a crank, a swash plate type in which the swash plate is transmitted by a swash plate installed shaft, a wobble plate type in which a wobble plate is used, There are vane rotary type, scroll type using revolving scroll and fixed scroll.
As the swash plate type compressor, there are fixed capacity type and variable capacity type.
1, the variable displacement swash plate type compressor is configured such that the
When the refrigerant inflow amount from the
On the other hand, when the vehicle is left unattended for long time, the liquid refrigerant is introduced into the compressor. A cylinder fluid passage (11) is formed at one side of the cylinder (4) to move the liquid refrigerant in the crank chamber (1) to the suction chamber (3). The refrigerant in the crank chamber 1 is moved to the
Here, if the diameter of the cylinder fluid passage 11 is reduced, the discharge time of the refrigerant becomes longer and the operation time is delayed. However, if the diameter of the cylinder channel 11 is increased so that the coolant can be easily discharged, the discharge time of the coolant is shortened, so that the delay operation is improved but the control performance is deteriorated.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the crankcase refrigerant discharge apparatus of the conventional swash plate type compressor as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerant discharge apparatus, Which can shorten the discharge time of the crankcase refrigerant compressor and improve the operation delay for compression.
In order to achieve the above object, a crankcase refrigerant discharge device of a swash plate compressor according to the present invention is a crankcase refrigerant discharge device of a swash plate type compressor for moving a refrigerant of a crank chamber provided with a swash plate to a suction chamber, A discharge passage for discharging the refrigerant in the discharge passage to the suction chamber, and a discharge passage provided on the discharge passage for opening / closing the discharge passage so that the refrigerant in the crank chamber can be introduced into the suction chamber And a valve assembly.
In the refrigerant discharge apparatus of the crankcase of the swash plate type compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the valve assembly may include an open / close valve that is slidably movable on the discharge flow path and opens and closes the discharge flow path.
Preferably, the opening / closing valve closes the discharge passage by a refrigerant pressure flowing into the discharge passage from the discharge chamber.
In the refrigerant discharge apparatus of the crankcase of the swash plate type compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the opening / closing valve may include a refrigerant through hole communicating the discharge flow passage and the discharge chamber.
In the crankcase refrigerant discharge apparatus of the swash plate type compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the opening / closing valve may include a pressure space portion having a larger inside diameter than the refrigerant through hole toward the discharge chamber.
In the crankcase refrigerant discharge apparatus of the swash plate compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the valve assembly may further include restoring means for moving the opening / closing valve so that the opening / closing valve opens the discharge passage.
In the crankcase refrigerant discharging device of the swash plate type compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the restoring means may be configured to elastically support the opening / closing valve so that when the refrigerant does not flow into the discharge passage from the discharge chamber, It is also possible to include an elastic member.
In the crankcase coolant discharge apparatus of the swash plate type compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the valve assembly further includes a valve body, the valve body is provided on the discharge flow passage, And a discharge port that has a slide hole and has a refrigerant inlet / outlet for passing the refrigerant on the discharge flow passage, and communicates the slide hole and the discharge flow passage.
Preferably, the refrigerant inlet / outlet port of the valve body is formed larger than the refrigerant through-hole of the on-off valve.
In the crankcase refrigerant discharging device of the swash plate type compressor according to the present invention, the discharge flow path includes a cylinder flow path communicated with the crank chamber in the cylinder, and a rear head flow path provided in the rear head continuously to the cylinder flow path. May also be included.
As described above, according to the refrigerant discharge apparatus of the crankcase of the swash plate type compressor according to the present invention, the discharge time of the liquid refrigerant from the crank chamber to the suction chamber is shortened without decreasing the control performance of the swash plate angle during operation after long- Thereby improving the cooling performance in the early stage of the operation.
1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a swash plate compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a crankcase refrigerant discharge apparatus of a swash plate type compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional side view taken along line BB of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of "C" in Fig. 3,
5 is an operational state view showing a crankcase refrigerant discharge apparatus of the swash plate type compressor shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 5, a crankcase coolant discharge apparatus of a swash plate compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a discharge passage 10 for communicating a crank chamber 1 and a
The discharge passage 10 includes a cylinder passage 4 and a cylinder passage 11 communicating with the crank chamber 1 and a
The rear
The rear
3 to 4, the
The
The
The opening and
The
The refrigerant on the discharge passage 10 can pass through the
The opening and
The refrigerant through
The restoring means is an
The
The operation state of the
4 shows the operating state of the
The opening / closing
4, when the refrigerant is discharged from the
The refrigerant in the
5, when the refrigerant does not flow into the discharge passage 10 from the
When the
The refrigerant can be discharged from the crank chamber 1 to the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious that the modification or the modification is possible by the person.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: Exhaust flow path
11:
12: Rear head channel
20: Discharge channel
30: valve assembly
31: opening / closing valve
32: Refrigerant inlet
33: Pressure space section
34: elastic member
35: valve body
36: Slide hole
37: Refrigerant inlet
38: Outlet
Claims (10)
A discharge passage (10) for communicating the crank chamber (1) and the discharge chamber (2);
A discharge passage (20) for discharging the refrigerant in the discharge passage (10) to the suction chamber (3); And
A valve assembly (30) provided on the discharge passage (10) for opening and closing the discharge passage (20) so that the refrigerant in the crank chamber (1) can be introduced into the suction chamber (3);
And a compressor for compressing the refrigerant discharged from the crankcase.
An open / close valve (31) slidably movable on the discharge passage (10) for opening / closing the discharge passage (20);
And a compressor for compressing the refrigerant discharged from the crankcase.
And closes the discharge passage (20) by a refrigerant pressure flowing into the discharge passage (10) from the discharge chamber (2).
And a refrigerant passage (32) communicating the discharge passage (10) and the discharge chamber (2).
And a pressure space (33) having an inner diameter larger than that of the refrigerant through hole (32) toward the discharge chamber (2).
Restoring means for moving the on-off valve (31) so that the on-off valve (31) opens the discharge passage (20);
Further comprising: a refrigerant discharge port for discharging the refrigerant discharged from the crank chamber to the crank chamber.
An elastic member (34) for elastically supporting the opening / closing valve (31) so that the discharge passage (20) is opened when no refrigerant flows from the discharge chamber (2) to the discharge passage (10);
And a compressor for compressing the refrigerant discharged from the crankcase.
And a slide hole 36 provided on the discharge passage 10 for receiving the opening and closing valve 31 so as to be slidable and a refrigerant outlet port 37 for passing the refrigerant on the discharge passage 10 And a discharge port (38) for communicating the slide hole (36) with the discharge passage (20);
Further comprising: a compressor for compressing the refrigerant discharged from the crankcase.
Wherein a refrigerant outlet port (37) of the valve body (35) is formed to be larger than a refrigerant through port (32) of the opening / closing valve (31).
A cylinder passage (11) provided in the cylinder (4) so as to communicate with the crank chamber (1); And
A rear head flow path 12 provided to the rear head 8 continuously to the cylinder flow path 11;
And a compressor for compressing the refrigerant discharged from the crankcase.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140135283A KR102038538B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2014-10-07 | A device for discharging refrigerant of a crank room in a swash plate type compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140135283A KR102038538B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2014-10-07 | A device for discharging refrigerant of a crank room in a swash plate type compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160041450A true KR20160041450A (en) | 2016-04-18 |
KR102038538B1 KR102038538B1 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140135283A KR102038538B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2014-10-07 | A device for discharging refrigerant of a crank room in a swash plate type compressor |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021241911A1 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-02 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Swash plate compressor |
WO2023287185A3 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-03-09 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Variable-capacity swash plate-type compressor control method and variable-capacity swash plate-type compressor controlled thereby |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100392121B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-07-22 | 가부시키가이샤 도요다 지도숏키 | capacity control system of capacity variable type compressor |
JP2003239857A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Toyota Industries Corp | Control device for variable displacement compressor |
-
2014
- 2014-10-07 KR KR1020140135283A patent/KR102038538B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100392121B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-07-22 | 가부시키가이샤 도요다 지도숏키 | capacity control system of capacity variable type compressor |
JP2003239857A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Toyota Industries Corp | Control device for variable displacement compressor |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021241911A1 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-02 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Swash plate compressor |
WO2023287185A3 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-03-09 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Variable-capacity swash plate-type compressor control method and variable-capacity swash plate-type compressor controlled thereby |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102038538B1 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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