KR20160041429A - Separation apparatus of anchovy lump - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an anchovy lump-separating apparatus, and more specifically, to an anchovy lump-separating apparatus that is capable of breaking lumps of anchovy effectively and rapidly, thereby eliminating the risk of accidents during operation and reducing the production cost while improving the quality of products. The anchovy lump-separating apparatus, according to the present invention, comprises: a rotary drum which includes on one side an inlet port through which anchovy lumps are introduced and on the other side an outlet port through which broken anchovy lumps are discharged; a rotary unit which is disposed within the rotary drum in the longitudinal direction of the rotary drum and breaks anchovy lumps; and a gear box which is powered by a driving means and operates the rotary drum and the rotary unit such that the rotary drum and rotary unit rotate in opposite directions from each other.

Description

[0001] SEPARATION APPARATUS OF ANCHOVY LUMP [0002]

The present invention relates to an anchovy lump separating apparatus, and more particularly, to an anchovy lump separating apparatus capable of easily and rapidly separating anchovies in a lump state, thereby eliminating the risk of safety accidents, improving quality, .

Anchovies are caught on the net and die immediately when they come out of the sea. Therefore, they are boiled in hot water to maintain their goodness, and then dried, sorted and packed before they are shipped to the market.

However, in the process after the anchovy is matured, the anchovies are entangled with each other, and when the anchovy in a lumpy state is input during the selection process, the anchovy is not sorted by the sorting machine and is discharged as it is in a lump state.

Therefore, it is generally performed by manually grasping anchovies on a sorting machine in which a person is directly driving, so that safety is dangerous, work is not easy, and when anchovy is broken, quality deterioration is caused, Which will cause cost increase.

Thus, for example, there is disclosed a technique in which there is almost no lump in the "rotary filter of fruit and vegetable juice" such as Patent Document 1.

However, in the case of the conventional technique as disclosed in Patent Document 1, lumps are not generated simply by centrifugal rotation, so that lumps clogged with anchovies can not be separated.

[Prior Art Literature]

[Patent Literature]

(Patent Document 1) Korean Utility Model No. 20-2009-0009528

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems,

It is an object of the present invention to provide an anchovy lump separating apparatus which can easily and quickly separate anchovy in a lump state, thereby eliminating the risk of a safety accident, improving quality, and reducing cost.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an anchovy lump separating apparatus, comprising: an inlet port through which an anchovy lump is introduced into one side and an outlet port through which anchovies separated from anchovy lumps are discharged to the outside; and; A rotary unit disposed inside the rotary drum along the longitudinal direction of the rotary drum for separating the anchovy chunks put into the rotary drum; And a gear box that receives a driving force from the driving means and operates the rotary drum and the rotary unit to rotate in opposite directions to each other; The anchovy lump separating device comprising:

A spinning drum, comprising: a spiral plate formed on an inner surface thereof and formed so as to be inclined so that anchovies separated from anchovy chunks and anchovy chunks are transferred to an outlet side; A horizontal plate disposed away from the spiral plate and having a longitudinal direction identical to the longitudinal direction of the rotary drum; Wherein the rotary drum is rotated by the gear box so that the anchovy is hit by the spiral plate and the horizontal plate to separate the anchovy.

The rotary unit includes: a shaft disposed on a longitudinal center axis of the rotary drum and connected to the gear box; And a plurality of separation rods spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the shaft, the plurality of separation rods being separated from the anchovy lumps by the rotation of the shaft, . ≪ / RTI >

The gear box includes a first gear coupled to a shaft of the driving means and rotated in accordance with driving of the driving means; A second gear disposed on the same vertical line as the first gear and formed in a larger diameter than the first gear to be gear-engaged with the first gear and rotated in the opposite direction to the rotational direction of the first gear; A rotation shaft connected to the second gear to rotate the rotary drum in the same direction as the rotation direction of the second gear and to have a part of the shaft rotatably inserted therein; A third gear formed to have a smaller diameter than the second gear and gear-coupled to the second gear, and rotated in the opposite direction to the rotational direction of the second gear; A fourth gear disposed on the same vertical line as the second gear and gear-coupled to the third gear, the fourth gear rotating in the opposite direction to the rotational direction of the third gear; A fifth gear which is axially coupled to the fourth gear and is formed to have a larger diameter than the fourth gear and is rotated in the same direction as the rotational direction of the fourth gear; And a shaft penetrated through the rotation shaft is connected to the first gear and the second gear so as to rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the fifth gear, A sixth gear to be engaged; . ≪ / RTI >

A support roller supporting the rotary drum in contact with the outer surface of the rotary drum and being rotatable in place.

And a tilt adjusting means for adjusting the tilt of the rotary drum and the rotary unit to adjust the height between the inlet and the outlet.

According to the anchovy lump separating apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to easily and quickly separate lumps from anchovies in a lump state, thereby eliminating the risk of safety accidents, improving quality, and reducing costs.

1 is a front view showing an inner part of an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a plan view showing an inner part of an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 (a) and 3 (b) are left and right side views showing an inner part of an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exploded view of an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an interior view showing the inside of a gear box used in an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 (a) and 6 (b) are views showing the driving state of the gear box and the operation states of the rotary drum and the rotary unit, respectively.
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are diagrams showing a state in which anchovy lumps are separated using an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and the present invention is not limited thereto.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an inner part of an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an inner part of an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are right and left side views showing an inner part of an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded view.

1 to 4, an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 100, a rotary drum 200, a rotary unit 300, and a gear box 400 .

The main body 100 forms an overall appearance of the anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention and is a component supporting the bottom of the anchovy lump separating apparatus from the floor so that the wheels can be disposed for smooth movement. The main body 100 is provided with a hopper 110 serving as an inlet through which a lump of anchovies tucked together, that is, an anchovy block (AL in Fig. 7) is introduced into a rotary drum 200 described below, A feeding guide 112 for allowing the loaded anchovy chunks AL to smoothly move to the rotary drum 200 is formed. A discharge chute 120 for discharging the anchovy A discharged from the rotary drum 200 to the outside of the anchovy lump separating device, And a discharge inducing plate 122 for guiding the anchovy A from the discharge chute 120 side. A lid 130 is provided to open and close the upper side of the main body 100.

The rotary drum 200 is provided with a discharge port for discharging the anchovy A separated from the anchovy block AL to the outside, that is, the hopper 110 is connected to one side for inputting the anchovy mass AL, Are formed. Here, it is preferable to form a plurality of outlets, and in the present invention, three outlets are used. On the other hand, it is preferable that the outlet is formed to have a size such that the anchovy mass (AL) of a certain size or more can not escape. A spiral plate 210 and a horizontal plate 220 are formed on the rotating drum 200. The spiral plate 210 is formed on the inner surface of the rotary drum 200. The anchoring mass AL and the anchovy mass AL, So that the anchovy A separated from the anchovy can be transferred to the discharge port side. The horizontal plate 220 is disposed apart from the spiral plate 210 and is formed to have a longitudinal direction same as the longitudinal direction of the rotary drum 200. Accordingly, the rotary drum 200 is rotated by the gear box 400 described below, and the anchovy mass AL bumps against the spiral plate 210 and the horizontal plate 220 to separate the anchovy. On the other hand, on the outer side of the rotary drum 200, particularly on the opposite side of the gear box 400, a support roller 230 which supports the rotary drum 200 in contact with the outer surface of the rotary drum 200 is disposed.

The rotary unit 300 is disposed inside the rotary drum 200 along the longitudinal direction of the rotary drum 200 and separates the anchovy mass AL inserted into the rotary drum 200. The rotary unit 300 includes a shaft 310, And a plurality of separation rods 320. The shaft 310 is disposed at a longitudinal center axis of the rotary drum 200 and is connected to the gear box 400. The separation rods 320 are formed to be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the shaft 310 And separates the anchovy by colliding with the anchovy mass AL according to the rotation of the shaft 310. [ The separation bar 320 is formed to have a length that does not collide with the inner surface of the rotary drum 200, the spiral plate 210, and the horizontal plate 220 according to the position formed on the shaft 310.

The gear box 400 receives the driving force from the driving means M and is operated to rotate the rotary drum 200 and the rotary unit 300 in opposite directions. This will be described below with reference to FIG.

FIG. 5 is an interior view showing the inside of a gear box used in an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5, the gear box 400 used in the present invention includes a first gear 410 and a second gear 420, a rotation shaft 430, a third gear 440, a fourth gear 440, 450, a fifth gear 460, and a sixth gear 470.

The first gear 410 is a component that is coupled to the shaft of the driving means M and rotates according to the driving of the driving means M. [

The second gear 420 is a component arranged on the same vertical line as the first gear 410 and formed in a larger diameter than the first gear 410 and gear-coupled to the first gear 410.

The rotary shaft 430 is connected to the second gear 420 to rotate the rotary drum 200 and a part of the shaft 310 of the rotary unit 300 is rotatably disposed inside the rotary shaft 300, And is a component formed in a shape. A coupling 434 for coupling the two shafts and transmitting power is used as a key 432 for fixing the second gear 420 to transmit the rotational force to the rotation shaft 430.

The third gear 440 is a component smaller in diameter than the second gear 420 and is gear-coupled to the second gear 420. The fourth gear 450 is a component that is the same as the second gear 420, And is gear-engaged with the third gear 440.

The fifth gear 460 is a component that is separated from the fourth gear 450 and is axially coupled to the fourth gear 450 and formed to have a larger diameter than the fourth gear 450.

The sixth gear 470 is disposed on the same axis as the second gear 420 and is formed to have a smaller diameter than the fifth gear 460 and is gear-engaged with the fifth gear 460, And is a component to which the shaft 310 of one rotary unit 300 is connected.

Hereinafter, an anchovy lump separating apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are views showing the driving state of the gear box and the operation states of the rotary drum and the rotary unit, respectively, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are views showing an anchovy lump separating apparatus FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which anchovy lumps are separated using

6 (a), when the first gear 410 coupled to the shaft of the driving means M is rotated according to the driving of the driving means M, the first gear 410 is rotated The second gear 420 is rotated in the opposite direction to the rotating direction of the first gear 410. The rotating shaft 430 connected to the second gear 420 is also rotated in the opposite direction to the rotating direction of the first gear 410 so that the rotating drum 200 is rotated by the rotation of the second gear 420 In the same direction.

The third gear 440 coupled to the second gear 420 rotates in the opposite direction to the rotational direction of the second gear 420, that is, in the same direction as the first gear 410 The fourth gear 450 coupled to the third gear 440 is rotated in the opposite direction to the rotational direction of the third gear 440, that is, in the same direction as the second gear 420.

The fifth gear 460 that is axially coupled to the fourth gear 450 away from the fourth gear 450 rotates in the same direction as the rotational direction of the fourth gear 450 and the fifth gear 460 The sixth gear 470 is rotated in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the fifth gear 460 to rotate the shaft 310 passing through the rotation shaft 430.

The gear box 400 used in the present invention is connected to the second gear 420 by rotating the sixth gear 470 in the opposite direction with respect to the direction in which the second gear 420 rotates on the same axis, The rotation shaft 430 and the shaft 310 connected to the sixth gear 470 are also rotated in opposite directions to each other so that the rotary drum 200 and the rotary unit 300 are rotated as shown in FIG. So that they rotate in mutually opposite directions.

7 and 8, the anchovy mass AL injected into the rotary drum 200 is spirally rotated by the spiral of the rotation drum 200 rotated by the anchor block AL, The anchovy is separated by bumping against the separating bar 320 of the rotary unit 300 rotating in opposition to the rotating drum 200 together with the plate 210 and the horizontal plate 220. At this time, one side of the rotary drum 200 is supported by the gear box 400, in particular, the rotary shaft 430, and the other side is supported by the support roller 230 contacting the outer surface of the rotary drum 200, . The anchovy A separated from the anchovy block AL and the anchovy block AL is conveyed to the discharge port side along the spiral slope of the spiral plate 210 and is separated from the anchovy A Is completely discharged from the anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention through the discharge inducing plate 122 and the discharge chute 120 when the rotary drum 200 is discharged from the rotary drum 200.

Although not shown in this specification, by adjusting the degree of inclination of the rotary drum 200 and the rotary unit 300 with respect to the floor to adjust the height between the inlet and outlet, the anchovy mass AL and the anchovy mass AL can be further adjusted, The anchors A separated from the anchors A can be smoothly delivered to the discharge port side. The slope adjusting means adjusts the height of the legs of the main body 100 supporting the anchovy lump separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention from the bottom, A variety of means can be used, such as using a separate structure to lift the near portion.

Thus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing detailed description, It is intended that all changes and modifications derived from the equivalent concept be included within the scope of the present invention.

100: main body 110: hopper
112: input guide portion 120: exhaust chute
122: discharge induction plate 130: cover
200: rotary drum 210: spiral plate
220: Horizontal plate 230: Support roller
300: Rotary unit 310: Shaft
320: separating rod 400: gear box
410: first gear 420: second gear
430: rotating shaft 432: key
434: coupling 440: third gear
450: fourth gear 460: fifth gear
470: sixth gear M: driving means
AL: Anchovy lump A: Anchovy separated from anchovy lump

Claims (6)

An anchovy lump separating apparatus,
A rotary drum having a discharge port for discharging the anchovy separated from the anchovy mass, and a discharge port for discharging the anchovy separated from the anchovy mass;
A rotary unit disposed inside the rotary drum along the longitudinal direction of the rotary drum for separating the anchovy chunks injected into the rotary drum; And
A gear box that receives a driving force from a driving unit and operates the rotary drum and the rotary unit to rotate in opposite directions;
Wherein the anchovy lump separating device comprises:
The method according to claim 1,
The rotary drum includes:
A plurality of anchovy chunks and an anchovy pieces separated from the anchovy chunks are sloped to be transferred to the discharge port side; And
A horizontal plate disposed away from the spiral plate and having a longitudinal direction identical to the longitudinal direction of the rotary drum; , ≪ / RTI &
Wherein the rotary drum is rotated by the gear box and the anchovy mass is struck on the spiral plate and the horizontal plate to separate the anchovy.
3. The method of claim 2,
The rotary unit includes:
A shaft disposed on a longitudinal center axis of the rotary drum and connected to the gear box; And
A plurality of separating rods spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the shaft and separating the anchovies by colliding with the anchovy masses in accordance with rotation of the shaft;
Wherein the anchovy lump separating device comprises:
The method of claim 3,
The gear box includes:
A first gear coupled to a shaft of the driving unit and rotated in accordance with driving of the driving unit;
A second gear that is disposed on the same vertical line as the first gear and is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the first gear and is gear-coupled to the first gear and is rotated in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the first gear; ;
A rotation shaft connected to the second gear to rotate the rotary drum in the same direction as the rotation direction of the second gear, and a part of the shaft rotatably disposed inside the rotary drum;
A third gear formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the second gear and gear-coupled to the second gear and rotated in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the second gear;
A fourth gear disposed on the same vertical line as the second gear and gear-coupled to the third gear, the fourth gear rotating in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the third gear;
A fifth gear which is axially coupled to the fourth gear and is formed to have a larger diameter than the fourth gear and is rotated in the same direction as the rotational direction of the fourth gear; And
Wherein the second gear is disposed on the same axis as the second gear and is formed to have a smaller diameter than the fifth gear and is gear-coupled to the fifth gear, the shaft passing through the rotation shaft is connected, A sixth gear rotating in the opposite direction;
Wherein the anchovy lump separating device comprises:
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Further comprising: a supporting roller that supports the rotary drum in contact with an outer surface of the rotary drum and is rotatable in place.
6. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a tilt adjusting means for changing the degree of tilt of the rotary drum and the rotary unit to adjust the height between the inlet and the outlet.

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