KR20160031904A - Linear vibration motor - Google Patents
Linear vibration motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160031904A KR20160031904A KR1020140122259A KR20140122259A KR20160031904A KR 20160031904 A KR20160031904 A KR 20160031904A KR 1020140122259 A KR1020140122259 A KR 1020140122259A KR 20140122259 A KR20140122259 A KR 20140122259A KR 20160031904 A KR20160031904 A KR 20160031904A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- elastic body
- vibration motor
- linear vibration
- damper
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/04—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
- H02K33/02—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Abstract
A linear vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a stator including a housing having an inner space in which a magnet is disposed, an elastic body disposed in the inner space and moving linearly, a weight provided in the elastic body, A vibration damper including a coil, a first damper provided between the elastic body and the weight, and a second damper provided between the elastic body and the housing. Therefore, the double damping structure in which the damper is disposed inside and outside the elastic body can prevent the touch of the weight and the elastic body occurring at the time of maximum displacement of the elastic body, and reduce the impact amount of the elastic body and the damper to improve high frequency noise .
Description
The present invention relates to a linear vibration motor.
A vibration motor is a component that converts electrical energy into mechanical vibration by using the principle of generating electromagnetic force, and is usually mounted on a mobile device to generate a silent incoming signal to prevent others from suffering damage due to external sound .
That is, the vibration motor is excited by an electromagnetic force having a resonant frequency determined by using a spring and a vibrator suspended from the spring, instead of using the principle of rotation of the motor to generate vibration.
At this time, the spring has a constant K value, and the resonance frequency Fn of the vibration motor is determined together with the mass m of the vibrator. Further, the spring is formed in a coil shape so as to facilitate the movement of the vibrator, and is usually provided on a stator composed of a case and a bracket. The spring elastically supports the vibrator, .
On the other hand, mobile devices including smart phones are generally adopting a touch screen method, and accordingly, functions for generating vibrations during touch are increasing. Here, the vibrating motor performs a haptic function indicating that the touch is made by touching the touch screen, and as described above, it is used as a silent incoming alarm function.
Therefore, in order to perform such a function, the vibration motor is configured as a linear type, which is disclosed in detail in (Patent Document 1). According to the above-described Patent Document 1, a linear vibration motor includes a vibrator including a yoke and a weight, which is vertically movable, and a magnet and a coil ) Are arranged to constitute a magnetic circuit system, a maximum displacement occurs at a resonance point when a direct current or alternating current having a constant frequency is applied, causing mechanical vibration.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a linear vibration motor capable of easily reducing a high-frequency noise that can be generated in a linear vibration process, easily mitigating a falling impact and further reducing a residual vibration There is.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a linear vibration motor capable of easily reducing a gap between a magnet and a coil which generate linear vibration.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a linear vibration motor including: a stator including a housing formed with an inner space in which a magnet is disposed; an elastic body disposed in the inner space to move linearly; A first damper provided between the elastic body and the weight, and a second damper provided between the elastic body and the housing. The first damper is disposed between the elastic body and the housing, And a second damper (second damper).
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a linear vibration motor including a stator including a housing having an inner space in which coils are disposed, an elastic body disposed in the inner space and linearly moving, A vibration damper including a magnet disposed opposite to the coil and a weight surrounding the magnet, a first damper disposed between the elastic body and the weight, And a second damper provided between the elastic body and the housing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a linear vibration motor comprising: a stator including a housing formed with an inner space in which a magnet is disposed; an elastic body disposed in the inner space and linearly moving; A vibrator including a weight provided on the elastic body and a coil disposed opposite to the magnet and a vibrator fixedly mounted on the housing and facing the coil so as to be in close contact with the periphery of the magnet, And a damper for supporting the damper.
These solutions will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventor should appropriately define the concept of the term in order to describe its invention in the best way possible It must be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the invention on the basis of the principle that it can be done.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a linear vibration motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a linear vibration motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a linear vibration motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a linear vibration motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of a linear vibration motor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view of a linear vibration motor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of a linear vibration motor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a cross-sectional view of a linear vibration motor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view of a linear vibration motor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a sectional view showing a linear vibration motor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view of a linear vibration motor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
One embodiment of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. It is also to be understood that the terms "first,"" second, "" one side,"" other, "and the like are used to distinguish one element from another, no. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known arts which may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
The linear vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention is a dual damping structure in which a damper is disposed on the inside and outside of an elastic body moving linearly so that a weight occurring when a maximum displacement of the elastic body occurs, To prevent the touch of the elastic body and to reduce the amount of impact of the elastic body and the damper, thereby improving the high frequency noise.
That is, under the structure of a general linear vibration motor in which an elastic body as a vibrator is fixedly installed in an internal space of a housing as a stator and linear motion is performed, when the spring as an elastic body reaches the maximum displacement, the spring is pushed by the damper, It is possible to generate a high frequency noise due to the weight and touch caused by the protrusion or the increase in the amount of the impact of the spring and the damper. In addition, the linear vibration motor, which is gradually becoming smaller and thinner, can be easily damaged when dropped.
Therefore, in a linear vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a damper including rubber or silicone is disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the elastic body which can be applied with such a spring, It is possible to prevent breakage and cracking of the weight body through impact absorption during impact and drop impact, thus ensuring falling reliability. In addition, there is an effect that the ringing which is a phenomenon that the elastic body is shaken by the external force in the state where the linear vibration motor is not used can be reduced.
Meanwhile, the linear vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention may include silicon, rubbers, and porons in order to minimize the gap between a coil and a magnet for generating an electromagnetic force for linear vibration. And supports the magnet with a damper.
That is, the linear vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention can reduce the air gap between the magnet and the coil by supporting the magnet through the damper, thereby increasing the magnetic flux density, Can be improved.
The increase of the electromagnetic force increases the response speed of the linear vibration motor, increases the weight, increases the weight, thereby improving the vibration power or increasing the excitation force to increase the driving displacement In addition, since the coil comes into contact with the damper which acts as a buffer when the drop impact is applied, it is possible to secure the reliability according to the falling impact, and it is possible to prevent damage due to interference between parts It is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of disconnection.
Hereinafter, a linear vibration motor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 and 2, the
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3 to 4, the
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5, the
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6 to 7, the
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8-11, the
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While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
The specific scope of protection, including all the simple modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention, will become apparent from the appended claims.
100, 200, 300, 400, 500: Linear vibration motor
110, 210, 310, 410, 510: housing
110a, 210a, 310a, 410a, 510a:
111, 211, 311, 411, 511: case
111a, 211a, 311a, 411a, 511a:
111b, 211b, 311b, 411b, 511b:
112, 212, 312, 412, 512:
113, 213, 313, 413, 513: magnet
113a and 413a: a first magnet
113b and 413b: the second magnet
114, 214, 314, 414, 514: circuit board
115, 215, 515: plate yoke
120, 220, 320, 420, 520:
120a, 220a, 320a, 420a, 520a:
120b, 220b, 320b, 420b, 520b:
121, 221, 321, 421, 521:
122, 222, 322, 422, 522:
123, 223, 323, 423, 523: York
130, 230, 330, 430, 530: a first damper
131, 231, 331, 431, 531: a second damper
132, 232: a third damper
312a:
340: Concentric yoke
341: Cylindrical body part
342: cylindrical top
343: cylindrical bottom
344: Cylindrical upper end
440, 540: cushion
Claims (17)
A vibrator including an elastic body disposed in the inner space and linearly moving, a weight provided on the elastic body, and a coil disposed opposite to the magnet;
A first damper provided between the elastic body and the weight body; And
A second damper provided between the elastic body and the housing;
And a linear vibration motor.
The housing may include a case having a fixed plate on one end of the elastic body and a side wall surrounding the fixed plate; And
A bracket assembled to a side wall of the case to cover the inner space;
And a linear vibration motor.
The magnet includes a first magnet fixed to the center of the inner space; And
A second magnet disposed opposite to the first magnet;
And a linear vibration motor.
A plate yoke interposed between the first and second magnets;
Further comprising a linear vibration motor.
The vibrator may include a yoke interposed between the elastic body and the weight body;
Further comprising a linear vibration motor.
A third damper provided between the housing and the coil;
Further comprising a linear vibration motor.
And the third damper is in close contact with the periphery of the magnet to support the magnet.
A vibrator disposed in the inner space and linearly moving, a vibrator provided in the elastic body and including a magnet disposed opposite to the coil, and a weight disposed around the magnet;
A first damper provided between the elastic body and the weight body; And
A second damper provided between the elastic body and the housing;
And a linear vibration motor.
The housing may include a case having a fixed plate on one end of the elastic body and a side wall surrounding the fixed plate; And
A bracket assembled to a side wall of the case to cover the inner space;
And a linear vibration motor.
The vibrator includes: a yoke interposed between the elastic body and the magnet;
Further comprising a linear vibration motor.
A vibrator including an elastic body disposed in the inner space and linearly moving, a weight provided on the elastic body, and a coil disposed opposite to the magnet; And
A first damper fixedly installed on the housing and disposed opposite to the coil and supporting the magnet while closely surrounding the periphery of the magnet;
And a linear vibration motor.
The housing may include a case having a fixed plate on one end of the elastic body and a side wall surrounding the fixed plate; And
A bracket assembled to a side wall of the case to cover the inner space;
And a linear vibration motor.
A second damper disposed opposite to and facing the first damper;
Further comprising a linear vibration motor.
The magnet includes a first magnet fixed to the center of the inner space; And
A second magnet disposed opposite to the first magnet;
And a linear vibration motor.
A cushion interposed between the magnet and the housing;
Further comprising: a linear vibration motor.
A cushion interposed between the first and second magnets;
Further comprising: a linear vibration motor.
A plate yoke interposed between the cushion and the magnet;
Further comprising a linear vibration motor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140122259A KR20160031904A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Linear vibration motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020140122259A KR20160031904A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Linear vibration motor |
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KR20160031904A true KR20160031904A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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KR1020140122259A KR20160031904A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Linear vibration motor |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106208599A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Linear vibration electric motor |
CN106208596A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Linear electric machine |
CN106208613A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Linear vibration electric motor |
CN107565789A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 磁化电子株式会社 | Oscillation actuator |
KR20190066740A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-14 | 주식회사 엠플러스 | A linear vibration motor comprising two or more kinds of elastic bodies |
-
2014
- 2014-09-15 KR KR1020140122259A patent/KR20160031904A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107565789A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 磁化电子株式会社 | Oscillation actuator |
CN106208599A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Linear vibration electric motor |
CN106208596A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Linear electric machine |
CN106208613A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Linear vibration electric motor |
CN106208613B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-09-21 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Linear vibration electric motor |
KR20190066740A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-14 | 주식회사 엠플러스 | A linear vibration motor comprising two or more kinds of elastic bodies |
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