KR20160028288A - Salient-pole type magnetic gear - Google Patents

Salient-pole type magnetic gear Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160028288A
KR20160028288A KR1020140117201A KR20140117201A KR20160028288A KR 20160028288 A KR20160028288 A KR 20160028288A KR 1020140117201 A KR1020140117201 A KR 1020140117201A KR 20140117201 A KR20140117201 A KR 20140117201A KR 20160028288 A KR20160028288 A KR 20160028288A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
rotor
arc
magnets
pole
magnetic
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KR1020140117201A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101669984B1 (en
Inventor
김용재
김민석
김찬호
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조선대학교산학협력단
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Priority to KR1020140117201A priority Critical patent/KR101669984B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/009200 priority patent/WO2016036116A1/en
Priority to CN201580001607.4A priority patent/CN106165275B/en
Publication of KR20160028288A publication Critical patent/KR20160028288A/en
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Publication of KR101669984B1 publication Critical patent/KR101669984B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H49/00Other gearings

Abstract

The present invention relates to a magnetic gear, and more particularly, to a magnetic gear in which a magnet of any one of magnetic poles of an inner rotor or an outer rotor, an inner rotor, and an outer rotor is replaced by a pole pole laminated with an iron core to reduce the use of the rare earth permanent magnet To a pole-shaped magnetic gear capable of improving the transmission torque and reducing the torque ripple by improving the shape of the pole piece to concentrate the magnetic flux in the gap.

Description

Salient-pole type magnetic gear [0001]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a magnetic gear, and more particularly, to a magnetic pole in which an iron core is stacked with a magnet of any one of magnetic poles of an inner rotor or an outer rotor, an inner rotor, and an outer rotor to replace the rare earth permanent magnet To a pole-shaped magnetic gear capable of improving the transmission torque and reducing the torque ripple by improving the shape of the pole piece to concentrate the magnetic flux in the gap.

Magnetic gear is a non-contact type gear unit that transmits power in a non-contact manner by using magnetic force. It has less noise and vibration than a gear that transmits power by physical contact, does not require lubricant injection and maintenance, And durability are high.

In addition, since magnetic gears can reduce energy loss, high efficiency driving is possible, and reliability and accurate peak torque can be transmitted.

Recently, efforts have been made to apply magnetic gears to various industries such as wind turbines, electric vehicles, and transmissions.

FIG. 1 shows a general magnetic gear, and FIG. 2 shows a vertical section of a general magnetic gear.

1 and 2, a conventional magnetic gear 10 mainly includes an inner rotor 11, an outer rotor 12, rotors 11 and 12 between an inner rotor 11 and an outer rotor 12, And a pole piece module (13) spaced apart from the pole piece module (13).

The inner rotor 11 includes a magnet 11a radially attached to the outside of the inner rotor 11b and the inner rotor 11b about a rotating shaft, (12a) and a magnet (12b) radially attached inside the outer rotor (12a) about a rotation axis, the pole piece module (13) having a plurality of pole pieces 13a.

The magnets of the inner rotor 11 and the outer rotor 12 are arranged such that the magnets having magnetic force in opposite directions to each other (in the direction toward the rotation axis and the direction opposite to the rotation axis) Two magnets with a magnetic force in the direction form a dipole.

When the magnets are arranged in a bipolar manner in the rotors 11 and 12, a gear capable of high torque output and high speed rotation can be manufactured. On the other hand, since the amount of the rare earth permanent magnet is increased, manufacturing cost is high.

In addition, when the pole piece module 13 is fixed, the inner rotor 11 and the outer rotor 12 rotate in opposite directions to each other. Depending on which rotor is the input shaft, a reduction gear or an accelerator .

The number of dipoles of the outer rotor 12 and the number of dipoles of the inner rotor 11 are expressed by the following equations the number of pole pieces 13a is determined.

[Mathematical expression a]

Figure pat00001

Here, N is the number s, p 1 is a bipolar number, p 2 of the outer rotor 12 of the pole piece (13a) is the number of the bipolar inner rotor (11).

2, the number of poles of the magnet of the outer rotor 12 is 42 poles, the number of poles of the poles is 21 poles, the number of poles of the magnet of the inner rotor 11 is 4 poles and the number of poles of the poles is 2 poles, The number of poles of each rotor is 21 poles and 23 poles plus two poles.

Further, the gear ratio of the magnetic gear 10 is determined by the ratio of the number of dipoles of the rotors as shown in the following equation (b).

[Mathematical expression b]

Figure pat00002

In addition, the speed ratio of the rotors of the magnetic gear 10 is expressed by the following equation (c).

[Mathematical expression c]

Figure pat00003

On the other hand, the pole piece 13a of the conventional magnetic gear 1 has an outer ring 13aa and an inner ring 13ab having the same center angle as the vertical cross section and different diameters, and an outer ring 13aa and an inner ring 13ab , And a straight line 13ad connecting the other ends.

However, due to the morphological limitations of these pole pieces 13a, the conventional magnetic gear 10 has a problem in that the gap between the outer rotor 12 and the pole piece module 13, between the inner rotor 11 and the pole piece module 13 The magnetic flux can not be concentrated on the air gap, resulting in a low torque transmission and a large torque ripple.

[Prior Art Literature]

[Patent Literature]

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0042564, magnetic gear device and retaining member

2. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0013087, magnetic gear device

It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic gear capable of reducing the manufacturing cost by reducing the use of rare earth permanent magnets.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic gear capable of improving torque transmission and lowering torque ripple by optimizing the shape of the pole piece to concentrate the magnetic flux in the gap, thereby improving power transmission rate and reliability.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine comprising an inner rotor, an outer rotor spaced apart from the inner rotor, and an outer rotor disposed between the inner rotor and the outer rotor, And a pole piece module having a plurality of pole pieces spaced apart from each other for transmitting a magnetic flux from the outer rotor to the inner rotor, wherein at least one of the inner rotor and the outer rotor Wherein the rotor is a salient pole rotor in which a magnet and a salient pole are alternately laminated on the surface of the rotor in a radial direction with respect to the rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer rotor is a rotor type rotor, and the outer rotor is a cylindrical outer rotor; A plurality of magnets (hereinafter, referred to as "outer magnets") attached to the inner surface of the outer rotor in a radial spacing manner about a rotating shaft and having a magnetic force toward the rotating shaft; And an outer salient pole (hereinafter referred to as an outer salient pole) provided between the outer magnets and formed by stacking iron cores on the inner surface of the outer rotor.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner rotor is a salient pole rotor, the inner rotor comprises: a cylindrical inner rotor; A plurality of magnets (hereinafter, referred to as 'inner magnets') radially spaced apart from the outer surface of the inner rotor and having a magnetic force toward the opposite direction of the rotation axis; And an inner salient pole (hereinafter referred to as 'inner salient pole') provided between the inner magnets and formed by stacking iron cores on the outer surface of the inner rotor.

Also, the outer rotor and the inner rotor may each be a rotor type rotor.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of each of the pole pieces has a first arc, a second arc having the same center and center angles as the first arc and an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first arc, And a second figure surrounded by a line connecting one end and each other end of the second call and a third figure having the same position and inner diameter as the second call and the central angle being larger than the central angle of the second call, 3, the center position and the central angle are the same, the inner diameter is the fourth figure which is smaller than the inner diameter of the third call, and the shape in which the second figure surrounded by the line connecting the one end and the other end of the third call and the fourth call And the bisector positions of the second call and the third call are combined so as to overlap with each other.

In a preferred embodiment, the vertical distance (hereinafter, referred to as 'first vertical distance') between the fourth call and the third call is a vertical distance between the fourth call and the first call , &Quot; second vertical distance ") is larger than 13.5% and smaller than 23.5%.

[Equation 1]

Figure pat00004

Where alpha is the first vertical distance and L pr is the second vertical distance.

In a preferred embodiment, the central angle of the fourth arc is a central angle of a virtual arc connecting the first calls of two pole pieces with one pole piece interposed therebetween (hereinafter referred to as a 'reference angle' ) Than 40% and less than 50%.

&Quot; (2) "

Figure pat00005

Where beta is the central angle of the fourth arc and N p is the number of pole pieces.

In a preferred embodiment, a line connecting the first call and the second call in the first figure is a curve concave toward the center of the first figure (hereinafter, referred to as a 'concave curve').

In a preferred embodiment, the length from the bisecting position of the virtual line segment connecting the both ends of the concave curve (hereinafter, referred to as 'first virtual line segment') to the concave curve in the vertical direction (Hereinafter, referred to as " second virtual line segment ") vertically connected to the fourth arc at one end of the concave curve, Is greater than 30% and less than 40% of the length up to a virtual line segment connecting the bisection position of the arc and the bisection position of the fourth line (hereinafter, referred to as 'third virtual line segment').

In a preferred embodiment, the concave length is calculated by the following equation (3).

&Quot; (3) "

Figure pat00006

Where D pi is the inner diameter of the fourth arc, D po is the inner diameter of the first arc, and N p is the number of pole pieces.

The present invention further provides a multiple type magnetic gear comprising at least two magnetic gears, wherein the output side rotor of the first magnetic gear is directly coupled to the input side rotor of the second magnetic gear do.

Further, the present invention provides the magnetic gear; At least one inner pole piece module spaced apart from the inner rotor of the magnetic gear and having a plurality of pole pieces; And at least one intermediate rotor disposed between the inner pole piece module and the pole piece module of the magnetic gear.

The present invention has the following excellent effects.

First, according to the magnetic gear of the present invention, the outer rotor or the inner rotor, the outer rotor, and the inner rotor are formed of a stator type rotor to reduce the use of the rare earth permanent magnet, thereby lowering the production cost.

According to the magnetic gear of the present invention, it is possible to compensate for torque reduction by adjusting the size of the magnet and the pole, even if the rotor is configured as a pole.

Further, according to the magnetic gear of the present invention, it is possible to concentrate the magnetic fluxes in the air gap by limiting the parameters α, β and γ relating to the cross-sectional shape of the pole piece, thereby improving the torque transmission and lowering the torque ripple, There is an effect that can be made.

Further, according to the multiple type magnetic gear of the present invention, there is an effect that a large torque ratio can be provided even with a small volume by directly connecting two magnetic gears.

In addition, according to the multi-layer type magnetic gear of the present invention, an intermediate rotor is inserted between the outer rotor and the inner rotor to provide a large torque ratio using a small number of magnets.

1 is a view showing a general magnetic gear,
2 is a vertical sectional view of a general magnetic gear,
3 is a view for explaining a magnetic gear according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a view for explaining a magnetic gear according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view for explaining a magnetic gear according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view for explaining a pole piece shape of a magnetic gear according to embodiments of the present invention;
7 to 9 are diagrams for explaining a variable for determining the shape of a pole piece of a magnetic gear according to embodiments of the present invention,
10 is a view for explaining a multiple type magnetic gear according to another embodiment of the present invention,
11 is a view for explaining a multilayer type magnetic gear according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Although the terms used in the present invention have been selected as general terms that are widely used at present, there are some terms selected arbitrarily by the applicant in a specific case. In this case, the meaning described or used in the detailed description part of the invention The meaning must be grasped.

Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

3, the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an outer rotor 110, an inner rotor (not shown) disposed inside the outer rotor 110 and spaced apart from the outer rotor 110 And a pole piece module 130 spaced apart from the outer rotor 110 and the inner rotor 120 between the outer rotor 110 and the inner rotor 120.

When the pole piece module 130 is fixed, the outer rotor 110 and the inner rotor 120 rotate in different directions, and the outer rotor 110 and the inner rotor 120 are rotated And transmits the rotational force from the inner rotor 120 to the outer rotor 110.

However, when any one of the outer rotor 110 and the inner rotor 120 is fixed, the other one of the rotors that is not fixed to the pole piece module 130 may rotate and transmit the power.

In this case, the rotation direction of the rotating piece of the pole piece module 130 is the same.

In FIG. 3, the magnetic gear 100 of the present invention is shown as a cylindrical rotary type magnetic gear. However, it can be manufactured as a disk rotating type, a flat plate linear type, and a cylindrical linear type. (See, for example, It is possible to refer to the form of disc rotation type, flat plate linear type, and cylindrical linear type.)

The outer rotor 110 is a rotor type rotor having a salient pole between the magnets 112 and the magnets 112 radially positioned on the inner surface of the outer rotor 110 with respect to the rotation axis c.

More specifically, the outer rotor 110 is attached to the inner surface of the outer rotor 111 of the cylindrical shape, the inner surface of the outer rotor 111 in a radial direction about the rotation axis c, And a salient pole 111a (hereinafter, referred to as an "outer salient pole") provided between a plurality of magnets 112 (hereinafter referred to as "outer magnets") having magnetic force and between the outer magnets 112, respectively.

The outer salient pole 111a is formed by laminating iron cores on the inner surface of the outer rotor 111 and is also referred to as an iron pole.

Although the outer salient pole 111a is formed on the outer rotor 111 in the present invention, the outer salient pole 111a and the outer rotor 111 may be integrally formed.

In other words, the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is different from the conventional magnetic gear 10 in that the outer rotor 110 does not have a magnet having a dipole pole and is magnetized in the direction toward the rotation axis c It is possible to reduce the amount of the permanent magnet, which is advantageous in manufacturing cost.

The inner rotor 120 includes an inner rotor 121 and a plurality of magnets 122 attached to outer sides of the inner rotor 121 so as to form a dipole.

In addition, the pole piece module 130 includes a plurality of pole pieces 131 radially spaced from each other with respect to the rotation axis c.

The pole piece 131 may also be referred to as a magnetic pole piece and is a magnetic body that transmits magnetic flux from the outer rotor 110 to the inner rotor 120 or from the inner rotor 120 to the outer rotor 110 .

Further, although not shown, the pole piece module 130 may include a support member for keeping the poles 131 and the poles 131 and the magnets of the rotors 110 and 120 apart from each other .

Further, the number of the pole pieces 131 is determined by the above-mentioned equation (a), and the gear ratio is the same as the above-mentioned formula (b).

An outer air gap exists between the pole pieces 131 and the outer rotor 110 and an inner air gap exists between the pole pieces 131 and the inner rotor 120 These voids 110a and 120a serve as resistances in the magnetic circuit, and magnetic flux is concentrated.

On the other hand, in the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the torque decreases in proportion to the reduction of the magnet amount.

This torque reduction can be compensated by adjusting the magnitude of the outer magnet 112 and the outer salient pole 111a. In detail, as shown in Table 1 below, the center angle &thetas; of the outer magnet 112, By adjusting the lamination width (L) of the first substrate (111a).


division

Conventional magnetic gears
The magnetic gears according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the center angle [theta] and the lamination width L are adjusted,
The center angle (deg) of the outer magnet 8.6 10
Lamination width (mm)
100
(In the direction of the rotation axis
Magnet length)
126.6
Gear ratio 10.5 10.5 Number of poles of inner rotor 4 Number of poles of outer rotor 42 Number of pole pieces 23 talk The inner rotor torque (Nm) 18.3 18.3 Inner rotor torque ripple (%) 4.1 6.2 The outer rotor torque (Nm) 193.2 192.9 Outer rotor torque ripple (%) 0.1 0.2 Print The inner rotor (W) 1919.4 1917.5 The outer rotor (W) 1926.7 1923.9

4, the magnetic gear 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention in that the outer rotor 110 has a counter electrode 113 There is a difference in that the inner rotor 110 has magnets and is constructed in a salient pole shape.

In detail, the inner rotor 110 of the magnetic gear 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a cylindrical inner rotor 121, a cylindrical inner rotor 121, A plurality of magnets 123 (hereinafter referred to as "inner magnets") that are radially spaced apart from each other and have a magnetic force in the direction opposite to the rotational axis c and a plurality of salient poles 121a Quot; inner salient pole ").

4, when the inner magnets 123 are composed of two, the inner magnets 123 are arranged in directions opposite to each other with respect to the rotation axis c.

Although the inner salient pole 121a is formed on the inner rotor 121 in the present invention, the inner salient pole 121a and the inner rotor 121 may be integrally formed.

That is, the magnetic gear 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is advantageous in that the amount of permanent magnets provided in the inner rotor 120 can be reduced as compared with the conventional magnetic gear 10, .

5, the magnetic gear 100b according to the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the magnetic gear 100a according to the second embodiment The outer rotor 110 and the inner rotor 120 are each composed of a rotor type rotor.

The outer rotor 110 of the magnetic gear 100b according to the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the outer rotor of the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment, Is substantially the same as that of the inner rotor of the magnetic gear 100a according to the second embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

That is, the magnetic gear 100b according to the third embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of further reducing the amount of permanent magnets compared to the magnetic gears 100 and 100a according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention have.

Table 2 below shows the comparison between the permanent magnet area and the pull-out torque (torque of the outer rotor) of the conventional magnetic gear 10 and the magnetic gears 100, 100a and 100b according to the embodiments of the present invention It is a table.

Permanent magnet area [㎟] Full out torque [Nm] Conventional magnetic gears 6283 (100%) 192.8 (100%) In the first embodiment of the present invention 4373 (69.6%) 131.3 (68.1%) Second Embodiment of the Present Invention 5051 (80.4%) 125.7 (65.1%) Third Embodiment of the Present Invention 3141 (50%) 96.3 (49.9%)

Referring to Table 2, in the magnetic gear 100b according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the area of the permanent magnet is the smallest but the torque is low. In the magnetic gear 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention, The area reduction was the smallest, but the torque was lower than that of the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Therefore, it can be confirmed that the magnetic gear 100a according to the first embodiment of the present invention is most suitable for use as a power transmission device because the amount of torque reduction is small compared with the area reduction amount.

In addition, although the inner rotor torque ripple of the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is relatively low at 6.15%, the magnetic gear 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention, , The inner rotor torque ripple is as high as 11.95% and 56.24%, respectively, so that the reliability of the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is the highest.

FIG. 6 is a view for explaining an example of the pole pieces 131 of the magnetic gears 100, 100a and 100b according to the embodiments of the present invention. The magnetic gears 100, 100a, 100b Pole piece 131 may be formed to have a shape capable of concentrating the magnetic flux in the gap.

6, the shape of the pole piece 131 will be described in detail. The pole piece 131 has a bar shape parallel to the rotation axis 'c', and its vertical section has a first shape 131a and a second shape 131b ) Have a shape joined on a plane.

The first figure 131a has a first arc 131aa which is a curved line and the first arc 131aa and the center c have the same position and a central angle 1 and their inner diameters d2 are equal to each other. A second line 131ab that is smaller than the inner diameter d1 of the first line 131aa, a line 131ac that connects one ends of the first line 131aa and the second line 131ab, And a line 131ad connecting the other end of the second arc 131ab and the other end of the second arc 131ab.

In other words, the inner radius d2 / 2 of the second arc 131ab is smaller than the inner radius d1 / 2 of the first arc 131aa, the curvatures are equal to each other, and the position of the center c is And coincides with the position of the rotation axis (c).

The lines 131ac and 131ad connecting the first line 131aa and the second line 131ab are curved toward the center of the first graphic pattern 131a .

The second figure 131b has the same position and inner diameter d2 as the second arc 131ab and the center c and the central angle 2 is equal to the central angle 1 of the second arc 131ab. The inner diameter d3 is equal to the inner diameter d2 of the third row 131ba and the inner diameter d2 of the third row 131ba is the same as that of the third row 131ba, A line 131bd connecting one end of the third call 131b and the fourth call end 131bb and a line 131bb connecting the third call end 131ba and the fourth call end 131bb, And a line 131bc that connects the other ends of the two electrodes 131a and 131b.

In other words, the inner diameters d2 / 2 of the second arc 131ab and the inner diameters d2 / 2 of the third arc 131ba are the same, and the inner radius d2 / 2 of the third arc 131ba is the same Is larger than the inner radius (d3 / 2) of the arc 131bb.

The lines 131bc and 131bd connecting the ends of the third and fourth circles 131ba and 131bb are preferably straight lines.

The first figure 131a and the second figure 131b are arranged such that the bisection position c1 of the second arc 131ab and the bisection position c1 of the third arc 131ba overlap each other So that the cross-sectional shape of the pole piece 131 is formed.

FIGS. 7 to 9 illustrate variables that determine the shape of the pole piece 131 of the present invention. The shape of the pole piece 131 is largely divided into three variables.

Referring to FIG. 7, the first variable is a distance (?) Of a straight line perpendicular to the third and fourth lines 131ba and 131bb.

Further, the first vertical distance? Is set to 13.5 占 퐉 (L pr ', hereinafter referred to as' second vertical distance') between the fourth line 131bb and the first line 131aa, % And smaller than 23.5%.

That is, the first vertical distance? Is designed to satisfy the following equation (1).

Figure pat00007

Next, referring to FIG. 8, the second variable is the central angle (?) Of the fourth number 131bb.

The central angle beta of the fourth line 131bb is greater than the angle of the first arcs 131'aa and 131'aa of the two pole pieces 131 'and 131' Is greater than 40% and less than 50% of the central angle of the virtual arc connecting the opposite end of the arc (β ', hereinafter referred to as the' reference angle ').

That is, the central angle β of the fourth number 131bb is designed at an angle ranging from 40% to 50% of the reference angle β 'as shown in the following equation (2).

Figure pat00008

Where N p is the number of pole pieces.

Next, referring to FIG. 9, the third variable is a vertical distance from a bisecting position c2 of a virtual line segment (l1, hereinafter referred to as a first virtual line segment) connecting both ends of a concave curve 131ac (Hereinafter, referred to as a "concave length") to one of the concave curves 131ac.

The concave length may be defined by virtual line segments l2 and l3 perpendicularly connected to the fourth line 131bb at one end 131ac 'of the one concave curve 131ac on the first line 131aa side, (C4) of the first call (131aa) and the bisection position (c5) of the fourth call (131bb) in the vertical direction at the bisection position (c3) (Hereinafter, referred to as a 'reference length') to an imaginary line segment (? 3, hereinafter referred to as a third virtual line segment)

That is, the concave length? Is designed within the range of 30% to 40% of the reference length? 'As shown in Equation 3 below.

Figure pat00009

Here, D pi is the inner diameter d3 of the fourth arc 131bb, D po is the inner diameter d1 of the first arc 131aa, and N p is the number of the pole pieces 131.

In Equation 3, denominator refers to the reference length y ', which is defined as a straight line passing through points c5 and c4 with the first imaginary line segment l3 being the x axis on a rectangular coordinate system centered on the origin c. And the y-axis coordinate value of the intersection of the straight line passing through the points c3 and c6. However, the reference length? 'Can be calculated by various methods.

Table 3 below shows the shape of the pole piece 131 of the magnetic gear 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as a pole piece 13a of the conventional magnetic gear 100, ) And a pole piece 131 of a concentrated magnetic flux type shown in FIG. 6.

division Conventional pole piece type Magnetic flux concentration pole piece type
talk
The inner rotor torque (Nm) 12.5 13.4
Inner rotor torque ripple (%) 6.1 3.6 The outer rotor torque (Nm) 131.4 140.8 Outer rotor torque ripple (%) 0.1 0.2

As can be seen from Table 3, when the pole piece 131 is composed of a magnetic flux concentrating pole piece, it can be seen that the torque increases.

10 is a view for explaining a multiple type magnetic gear according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, the multiple type magnetic gear 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is a form in which a plurality of magnetic gears 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention are directly connected to each other.

In FIG. 10, a dual type magnetic gear is shown in which two magnetic gears 100 and 100 'are directly connected. However, three or more magnetic gears may be directly connected.

In the case of the dual type, the output side 110a of the first magnetic gear 100 is connected to the input side 130'a of the second magnetic gear 110 '.

When power is transmitted from the first magnetic gear 100 to the second magnetic gear 100 ', the second magnetic gear 100' is transmitted from the second magnetic gear 100 'to the first magnetic gear 100' When power is transmitted, it acts as an accelerator.

The gear ratio between the inner rotor 130 and the outer rotor 110 of the first magnetic gear 100 is 1:10 and the inner rotor 130 'and the outer rotor 110' of the second magnetic gear 100 ' 110 'has a gear ratio of 1:10, the overall gear ratio becomes 1: 100 and the torque ratio becomes 1: 100.

In other words, when the conventional magnetic gear 10 is designed to have a torque ratio of 1: 100, the number of dipoles of the outer rotor must be 100 times larger than the number of dipoles of the inner rotor. (200) is advantageous in that a high torque ratio can be realized by using two magnetic gears.

11 is a view for explaining a multilayer type magnetic gear according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, the multi-layer type magnetic gear 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes an inner pole piece module 310 and an intermediate rotor 320 in the magnetic gear 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. .

The number of the inner pole piece modules 310 and the number of the intermediate rotors 320 is not limited, and any number of designers can be configured according to a desired gear ratio. However, the inner pole piece module 310 and the intermediate rotor 320 must be paired.

The inner pole piece module 310 is spaced apart from the inner rotor 120 of the magnetic gear 100 and has a plurality of inner pole pieces 311.

Also, the shape of the inner pole piece 311 can be designed by limiting the variables?,?, And? In the same manner as the shape of the magnetic flux concentrated pole piece.

The intermediate rotor 320 is spaced apart from the inner pole piece module 310 and the pole piece module 130 between the inner pole piece module 310 and the pole piece module 130.

That is, in the multi-layer type magnetic gear 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention, when the inner rotor 120 rotates, the inner pole piece module 311 transfers the magnetic flux to the intermediate rotor 320, The magnetic flux of the intermediate rotor 320 is transmitted to the outer rotor 110 by the pole piece module 130 and is rotated.

In FIG. 11, the intermediate rotor 320 is shown as a rotor having magnets attached to its inner and outer surfaces in a dipole arrangement. However, the rotor may be constituted by alternately stacked magnets and salient poles. In this case, Can be reduced.

In addition, when the driving force is transmitted from the inner rotor 120 toward the outer rotor 110, the decelerator operates as an accelerator when the driving force is transmitted from the outer rotor 110 to the inner rotor 120.

Therefore, according to the multi-layer type magnetic gear 300 of the present invention, the outer rotor 110, the intermediate rotor 320, and the inner rotor 120 share the gear ratio to be realized by the conventional magnetic gear 10, There is an advantage that a desired gear ratio can be realized while reducing the ratio of the number of poles of the magnet to that of the magnetic gear 10 of FIG.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation in the present invention. Various changes and modifications will be possible.

100, 100a, 100b: magnetic gear 110: outer rotor
111: outer rotor 111a: outer pole piece
112: outer magnet 120: inner rotor
121: Inner rotor 121a: Inner pole piece
122: inner magnet 200: multiple type magnetic gear
300: Multilayer type magnetic gear

Claims (12)

An inner rotor, an outer rotor spaced apart from the inner rotor, and an outer rotor disposed between the inner rotor and the outer rotor, wherein the magnetic flux from the inner rotor to the outer rotor or from the outer rotor to the inner rotor, And a pole piece module having a plurality of pole pieces spaced apart from each other to transmit the magnetic force,
Wherein at least one of the inner rotor and the outer rotor is a salient pole rotor in which a magnet and a salient pole are alternately laminated on the surface in a radial direction with respect to the rotation axis.
The method according to claim 1,
The outer rotor is a stator type rotor,
The outer rotor:
A cylindrical outer rotor;
A plurality of magnets (hereinafter, referred to as "outer magnets") attached to the inner surface of the outer rotor in a radial spacing manner about a rotating shaft and having a magnetic force toward the rotating shaft; And
And a plurality of salient poles (hereinafter referred to as outer salient poles) provided between the outer magnets and formed by stacking iron cores on the inner surface of the outer rotors.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the inner rotor is a stator-
The inner rotor:
A cylindrical inner rotor;
A plurality of magnets (hereinafter, referred to as 'inner magnets') radially spaced apart from the outer surface of the inner rotor and having a magnetic force toward the opposite direction of the rotation axis; And
And an inner salient pole (hereinafter referred to as 'inner salient pole') provided between the inner magnets and formed by stacking iron cores on the outer surface of the inner rotor.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the outer rotor and the inner rotor are each a rotor type rotor,
The outer rotor:
A cylindrical outer rotor;
A plurality of magnets (hereinafter, referred to as "outer magnets") attached to the inner surface of the outer rotor in a radial spacing manner about a rotating shaft and having a magnetic force toward the rotating shaft; And
And an outer salient pole (hereinafter referred to as an outer salient pole) provided between the outer magnets and formed by laminating iron cores on the outer rotor,
The inner rotor:
A cylindrical inner rotor;
A plurality of magnets (hereinafter, referred to as 'inner magnets') radially spaced apart from the outer surface of the inner rotor and having a magnetic force toward the opposite direction of the rotation axis; And
And a plurality of salient poles (hereinafter referred to as " inner salient poles ") formed between the inner magnets and formed by laminating iron cores on the inner rotors.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The cross-section of each of the pole pieces,
A first arc and a second arc having the same center position and center angle as the first arc and having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first arc and a second arc having a first arc and a second arc, A first figure surrounded by a line,
And a center angle of the second arc is equal to a center angle of the second arc, a central angle of the third arc is greater than a central angle of the second arc, a central position and a center angle of the third arc are the same, and an inner diameter of the fourth arc is smaller than an inner diameter of the third arc And a second figure surrounded by a line connecting one end and each other end of the third and fourth arcs,
Wherein a bisecting position of the second arc and a bisecting position of the third arc are combined to each other so as to overlap with each other.
6. The method of claim 5,
The vertical distance between the fourth call and the third call (hereinafter, referred to as a 'first vertical distance') may be expressed by the following equation (1) Quot;) is greater than 13.5% and less than 23.5%.
[Equation 1]
Figure pat00010

Where alpha is the first vertical distance and L pr is the second vertical distance.
6. The method of claim 5,
The central angle of the fourth arc is larger than 40% of the central angle of the virtual arc connecting the first calls of the two pole pieces with one pole piece interposed therebetween (hereinafter referred to as a reference angle) Magnetic gear characterized by less than 50%.
&Quot; (2) "
Figure pat00011

Where beta is the central angle of the fourth arc and N p is the number of pole pieces.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein a line connecting the first call and the second call in the first figure is a curve concave toward the center of the first figure (hereinafter, referred to as 'concave curve').
9. The method of claim 8,
(Hereinafter referred to as a "concave length") in the vertical direction at the bisecting position of a virtual line segment connecting the both ends of the concave curve (hereinafter, referred to as a "first virtual line segment"),
(2) of the first arc in the vertical direction at a bisecting position of a virtual line segment (hereinafter, referred to as a second virtual line segment) connected at a first call side end of the concave curve in a direction perpendicular to the fourth arc Of the length to a virtual line segment (hereinafter, referred to as a 'third virtual line segment') connecting the bisection positions of the fourth arc.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the concave length is calculated by the following equation (3).
&Quot; (3) "
Figure pat00012

Where D pi is the inner diameter of the fourth arc, D po is the inner diameter of the first arc, and N p is the number of pole pieces.
A motorcycle comprising at least two magnetic gears according to claim 5,
Wherein the output side rotor of the first magnetic gear is directly connected to the input side rotor of the second magnetic gear, among the magnetic gears.
A magnetic gear according to claim 5;
At least one inner pole piece module spaced apart from the inner rotor of the magnetic gear and having a plurality of pole pieces; And
And at least one intermediate rotor disposed between the inner pole piece module and the pole piece module of the magnetic gear.
KR1020140117201A 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 Salient-pole type magnetic gear KR101669984B1 (en)

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