KR20160023443A - Organic protective film composition for optical device - Google Patents

Organic protective film composition for optical device Download PDF

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KR20160023443A
KR20160023443A KR1020140109871A KR20140109871A KR20160023443A KR 20160023443 A KR20160023443 A KR 20160023443A KR 1020140109871 A KR1020140109871 A KR 1020140109871A KR 20140109871 A KR20140109871 A KR 20140109871A KR 20160023443 A KR20160023443 A KR 20160023443A
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oxabicyclo
heptane
methyl
protective film
epoxy
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KR1020140109871A
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Korean (ko)
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박은주
권혁용
주한복
최규범
한재영
신규순
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주식회사 동진쎄미켐
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an organic protective film composition for an optical device. More particularly, the organic protective film composition for an optical device comprises: an epoxy resin including water-added bisphenol A, liquid alicyclic epoxy, and solid alicyclic epoxy; a hardening agent; and a silane coupling agent. By comprising the water-added bisphenol A, liquid alicyclic epoxy, and solid alicyclic epoxy as an epoxy resin, the composition has excellent flexibility, impact resistance, transparency, adhesive strength, and stability at room temperature, and can be rapidly cured in comparison to a conventional composition, thereby being capable of being used as an organic protective film material for various optical devices.

Description

광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물{ORGANIC PROTECTIVE FILM COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL DEVICE} TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an organic protective film composition for an optical element,

본 발명은 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물에 있어서, 상기 에폭시 수지로서 수첨가 비스페놀A, 지환족 액상 에폭시 및 지환족 고상 에폭시를 사용하여 유연성, 내충격성, 투명성, 접착성 및 상온 안정성이 우수하고 경화가 빠른 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic passivation film composition for an optical element, and more particularly, to an organic passivation film composition for an optical element, which is excellent in flexibility and durability by using water-added bisphenol A, an alicyclic liquid epoxy resin and an alicyclic solid epoxy resin as the epoxy resin. To an organic protective film composition for an optical element which is excellent in impact resistance, transparency, adhesiveness, room temperature stability and curing speed.

OLED, LCD 등의 광학소자에 포함되는 유기 물질은 대기 중의 산소 또는 수증기에 매우 취약하므로, 산소 또는 수증기에 노출되는 경우 출력 감소 또는 조기 성능 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 이에, 금속 및 유리를 사용하여 상기 소자들을 보호함으로써 소자의 수명을 연장시키기 위한 방법이 개발되었으나, 금속은 일반적으로 투명도가 부족하고 유리는 휨성(flexibility)이 부족한 단점이 있었다. Organic materials included in optical devices such as OLEDs and LCDs are very vulnerable to oxygen or water vapor in the atmosphere, so that when exposed to oxygen or water vapor, a reduction in output or premature performance may occur. Thus, a method for protecting the devices by using metal and glass to prolong the lifetime of the device has been developed, but the metal generally has a disadvantage in that the transparency is insufficient and the glass has insufficient flexibility.

이에, 얇고 가볍고 구부러질 수 있는 플렉시블(flexible) OLED를 비롯한 기타 광학소자의 봉지화에 사용되는 휨성(flexibility)이 있는 투명 배리어 필름, 봉지재 조성물 또는 유기보호막 조성물이 개발되어 왔다.Accordingly, a transparent barrier film, an encapsulating material composition, or an organic protective film composition having flexibility, which is used for encapsulating other optical elements, including a flexible, thin, light and flexible OLED, has been developed.

이러한 유기보호막 조성물 중, 에폭시 수지가 적용된 유기전자소자 보호막 재료는 주로 방향족 에폭시, 또는 상기 에폭시 수지 및 이와 상용 가능한 단량체의 공중합체를 포함한다. 그러나 상기 방향족 에폭시 수지는 자외선 및 열화에 의해 황변 등의 변색현상이 초래되므로 신뢰성 및 휘도 등을 저하시킬 수 있다. 또한 대부분의 에폭시 수지 조성물은 그 경화물의 탄성률이 크고 강직(brittle)하기 때문에 경화물이 열팽창하는 경우 경화물을 포함하는 전기·전자 소자에 큰 응력을 가하게 된다. 그 결과, 전기·전자 소자가 휘어지고, 경화물 자체에 균열이 발생하거나 전기·전자 소자와 경화물의 사이에 간극(gap)이 발생하는 문제가 있다.Among these organic protective film compositions, the organic electronic device protective film material to which the epoxy resin is applied mainly includes aromatic epoxy, or a copolymer of the above epoxy resin and compatibilizing monomer. However, since the aromatic epoxy resin causes discoloration phenomenon such as yellowing due to ultraviolet rays and deterioration, reliability and brightness can be lowered. In addition, most of the epoxy resin compositions have a large elastic modulus and brittleness of the cured product, so that when the cured product thermally expands, a large stress is applied to the electric / electronic device including the cured product. As a result, there is a problem that the electric / electronic element is warped, cracks are generated in the cured product itself, or gaps are generated between the electric / electronic elements and the cured product.

일반적인 일액형 에폭시 수지 조성물은, 경화제로서 노볼락 또는 산무수물 경화제를 사용하는 경우 약 140 내지 170 ℃, 변성 아민/아마이드 또는 이미다졸 경화제를 사용하는 경우 약 90 내지 130 ℃의 고온 경화 조건 요구한다. 따라서 열에 민감한 전자 부품의 경우에는 적용에 한계가 존재하게 되므로, 실온에서는 경화반응이 생기지 않고, 광조사나 가열에 의해 경화반응이 일어나는 잠재성 경화제를 이용하는 것이 좋다.A typical one-pack type epoxy resin composition requires a high temperature curing condition of about 140 to 170 DEG C when novolak or acid anhydride curing agent is used as a curing agent and about 90 to 130 DEG C when using a modified amine / amide or imidazole curing agent. Therefore, in the case of heat-sensitive electronic parts, there is a limitation in application. Therefore, it is preferable to use a latent curing agent which does not cause a curing reaction at room temperature and causes a curing reaction by light irradiation or heating.

이러한 일액형 에폭시 수지 조성물의 대표적인 잠재성 경화제로는 아민계 경화제를 들 수 있으나, 이들 아민계 경화제들을 이용한 일액형 에폭시 수지 조성물은 저장 안정성이 우수한 경우에는 경화온도가 높고 경화시간이 길며, 반대로 저온 속경화성이 우수한 경우에는 저장 안정성이 좋지 않다는 문제점이 존재한다.As one typical example of the latent curing agent for a one-component epoxy resin composition, an amine-based curing agent can be mentioned. However, the one-part epoxy resin composition using these amine-based curing agents has a high curing temperature and a long curing time, There is a problem that the storage stability is poor when the fast curability is excellent.

한편, 차세대 발광소자인 유기전자소자(OLED, AMOLED, OTFT 등)는 저소비전력, 넓은 시야각, 빠른 응답속도 등의 장점을 가지는데, 이러한 유기전자소자의 상용화를 위해서는 발광 효율과 수명에 관한 문제를 극복하여야 한다.On the other hand, organic electronic devices (OLED, AMOLED, OTFT, etc.), which are the next generation light emitting devices, have advantages such as low power consumption, wide viewing angle and fast response speed. In order to commercialize such organic electronic devices, Should be overcome.

일반적으로 발광소자에서 요구되는 10-6 g/m2·일의 투습율을 만족하기 위한 박막 보호막용 무기물질로는 SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, MgO, Li3N 등과 같은 산화 또는 질화물을 들 수 있다. 대기 중에는 산소와 질소가 포함되므로 상기 산화 또는 질화물들을 이용한 보호막은 일반적인 환경에서 박막 형성이 용이하고 보호막 물질 자체에 의한 소자의 결함(Defect)을 최소로 할 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 그러나 실제 공정 적용 시 보호막 형성 과정 중 상대적으로 낮은 극성에 의하여 원자 사이의 간격이 커지며 이러한 큰 간격에 의하여 초래된 표면 결함에 의해 산소와 수분의 투과를 방지하는데 한계가 발생하게 된다.In general, as an inorganic material for a thin film protective film for satisfying a water vapor permeability of 10 -6 g / m 2 · day required for a light emitting device, an oxide such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , MgO, Li 3 N, Nitrides. Since oxygen and nitrogen are contained in the atmosphere, the protective layer using the oxidation or nitrides has an advantage that a thin film is easily formed in a general environment and defects of the device due to the protective layer material itself can be minimized. However, in practical process, the gap between the atoms is increased due to the relatively low polarity during the process of forming the protective film, and there is a limit to prevent permeation of oxygen and moisture due to surface defects caused by such large gap.

이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로, 무기물로 이루어진 보호막의 표면 결함을 줄이고 평탄성을 부여하는 유기보호막이 평탄화층의 개념으로 적용되는데, 이러한 유기보호막은 무기보호막과의 효과적인 젖음성, 투명성, 평탄화도 및 기재 접착력이 요구된다. 또한 무기보호막을 다층으로 형성 시 공정 중 결함이나 변형이 오지 않을 정도의 유기보호막 강도가 요구된다.
As a method for solving such a problem, an organic protective film which reduces surface defects of a protective film made of an inorganic material and imparts flatness is applied as a flattening layer. Such an organic protective film has an effective wettability with an inorganic protective film, transparency, Adhesion is required. In addition, when the inorganic protective film is formed in multiple layers, the strength of the organic protective film is required to be such that defects or deformation do not occur in the process.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 내광성, 투명성, 평탄화도 및 기재 접착력 우수한 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an organic protective film composition for an optical element which is excellent in light resistance, transparency, flatness and substrate adhesion.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 In order to achieve the above object,

광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물에 있어서, In the organic protective film composition for an optical element,

a) 상기 에폭시 수지로서, 수첨가 비스페놀A, 지환족 액상 에폭시 및 지환족 고상 에폭시;a) a water-added bisphenol A, an alicyclic liquid epoxy, and an alicyclic solid epoxy;

b) 경화제; 및b) a curing agent; And

c) 실란 커플링제; c) silane coupling agents;

를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물을 제공한다.
And an organic protective film composition for an optical element.

본 발명은 또한 상기 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 유기보호막 및 이를 포함하는 광학소자를 제공한다.
The present invention also provides an organic protective film and an optical device including the same, which are produced using the organic protective film composition for an optical element.

본 발명의 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물은 에폭시 수지로서 수첨가 비스페놀 A형 에폭시, 지환족 액상 에폭시 및 지환족 고상 에폭시를 포함함으로써, 종래의 조성물에 비해 유연성, 내충격성, 투명성, 접착 특성이 우수하다. 또한 자외선 및 열화에 의해 발생하는 황변 등의 변색 현상을 방지하여 신뢰성을 부여하며, 유연한 구조의 에폭시 수지를 적절하게 적용하여 유연성(flexible)을 부여할 수 있다.INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The organic passivation film composition for an optical element of the present invention is superior in flexibility, impact resistance, transparency, and adhesion property as compared with the conventional composition by containing water-added bisphenol A type epoxy resin, alicyclic liquid epoxy resin and alicyclic solid epoxy resin as an epoxy resin . In addition, discoloration phenomenon such as yellowing caused by ultraviolet rays and deterioration is prevented, reliability is given, and flexibility can be imparted by appropriately applying an epoxy resin having a flexible structure.

또한 이온 형태의 잠재성 경화제를 적정 함량 적용함으로써, 낮은 경화 온도에서 단시간 경화가 가능하며 상온에서 우수한 저장안정성도 가질 수 있다.In addition, by applying an appropriate amount of the ionic latent curing agent, it is possible to cure at a low curing temperature for a short time and also to have excellent storage stability at room temperature.

또한 여러 종류의 재질로 이루어진 기판, 무기보호막재료 및 금속(Au, Ag, Cu, ITO등)계열 전극의 표면 결합을 줄이는 유기재료로써 효과적으로 접착성, 평탄성 및 투명성을 부여할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to effectively impart adhesiveness, flatness and transparency to substrates made of various kinds of materials, inorganic protective film materials, and organic materials that reduce the surface bonding of metal (Au, Ag, Cu, ITO,

따라서 본 발명의 유기보호막 조성물은 유기전자소자용 보호막 재료, PSC(Perovskite Solar Cell)용 다층구조 봉지막(유기층) 재료 또는 금속계열 전극용 보호막 재료 등으로 광범위하게 사용될 수 있다.
Accordingly, the organic passivation film composition of the present invention can be widely used as a protective film material for organic electronic devices, a multilayered structure (organic layer) material for PSV (Perovskite Solar Cell), or a protective film material for metal-based electrodes.

도 1 및 2는 본 발명의 실시예의 표면 거칠기를 나타내는 사진이다.1 and 2 are photographs showing surface roughness of an embodiment of the present invention.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 광학소자 봉지용 수지 조성물은 우수한 유연성(flexible), 내충격성, 투명성, 접착성, 속경화 및 장기 안정성을 얻기 위하여, 상기 a)의 에폭시 수지로서 수첨가 비스페놀A, 지환족 액상 에폭시 및 지환족 고상 에폭시를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The resin composition for encapsulating an optical element according to the present invention is a resin composition for optical element encapsulation which is a resin composition comprising a water-added bisphenol A, an alicyclic liquid epoxy resin and an alicyclic epoxy resin as an epoxy resin of the above a) in order to obtain excellent flexibility, impact resistance, transparency, adhesiveness, quick cure and long- And is characterized by containing an alicyclic solid epoxy.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 수첨가된 비스페놀A는 공지의 수첨가 비스페놀A가 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하기로 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 갖는 화합물일 수 있다:In the present invention, the water-added bisphenol A may be a known water-added bisphenol A, preferably a compound having a structure of the following formula 1:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기 식에서,In this formula,

R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 2가 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기,R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,

R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 1가 탄화수소 그룹, 글리시딜그룹 또는 아크릴 그룹이고,R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a glycidyl group or an acrylic group,

X는 각각 독립적으로 2가 탄화수소 그룹, 글리시딜그룹 또는 아크릴 그룹이고,X is independently a divalent hydrocarbon group, a glycidyl group or an acrylic group,

n은 0 내지 10의 정수이며, 바람직하기로 1 내지 8의 정수이다.
n is an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 8;

또한 본 발명의 조성물은 지환족 액상 에폭시를 포함한다. 상기 지환족 액상 에폭시는 공지의 지환족 액상 에폭시를 사용할 수 있음은 물론이며, 일예로 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate; ARALDITE CY-179(Ciba-Geigy Chemical), ARALDITE CY-179(Ciba-Geigy Chemical), ERL-4221(Union Carbide), UVR-6105(Synasia Epoxy), CELLOXIDE 2021P(Daicel Chemical), Bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)adipate; ERL-4299(Union Carbide Chemical), 3,4-Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate; Chissonox 201(Chisso Company), Vinyl cyclohexene dioxide; ERL-4206(Union Carbide), 2-[3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy]cyclohexane metadioxane; ERL-4234(Union Carbide), Diglycidyl ester of hexahydrophthalic anhydride ARALDITE CY-184(Ciba-Geigy Chemical), Vinyl cyclohexene monoxide, 5-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-5-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate,(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-3-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 3-O-ethyl-4-O-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3,4-dicarboxylate, (5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxypropyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propan-2-yl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-[(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methoxy]ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, (5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-[2-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxyethoxy]ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, [2-ethyl-3-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxyhexyl]-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxyethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propan-2-yl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl-4,4-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate, [2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxypropyl]-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, [3-methyl-5-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyloxy)pentyl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, [4-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxycyclohexyl]-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate,4-[2-(4-carboxylato-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate,3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate 등을 들 수 있지만 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 지환족 액상 에폭시는 단독 또는 2종 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.
The compositions of the present invention also include alicyclic liquid epoxies. The alicyclic epoxy may be a known alicyclic epoxy, for example, 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate; (Ciba-Geigy Chemical), ERL-4221 (Union Carbide), UVR-6105 (Synasia Epoxy), CELLOXIDE 2021P (Daicel Chemical), Bis -epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate; ERL-4299 (Union Carbide Chemical), 3,4-Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate; Chissonox 201 (Chisso Company), Vinyl cyclohexene dioxide; ERL-4206 (Union Carbide), 2- [3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy] cyclohexane metadioxane; ERL-4234 (Union Carbide), diglycidyl ester of hexahydrophthalic anhydride ARALDITE CY-184 (Ciba-Geigy Chemical), Vinyl cyclohexene monoxide, 5-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan- ethyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan- -4-carboxylate, 1- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- Heptane-4-dicarboxylate, (5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) 3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxypropyl] -3-methyl- 2-yl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, 2- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan- -4-carboxylate, 2 - [(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) methoxy] ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- 5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) methyl-7-oxabicyclo [ Methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxyethoxy] ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane -4-carboxylate, [2-ethyl-3- (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxyhexyl] -3-methyl- carboxylate, 2- (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxyethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- 4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) propan-2-yl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, 7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan- 7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-3-carboxylate, [2,2-dimethyl-3- (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- 4-carboxylate, [3-methyl-5- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyloxy) pentyl] -7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- carboxylate, [4- (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxycyclohexyl] -3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- (4-carboxylato-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) propyl] -7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- ate and 3-methyl-4- (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) -7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate. It is not. The alicyclic liquid epoxy may be used singly or as a mixture of two kinds.

또한 본 발명의 조성물은 지환족 고상 에폭시를 포함한다. 상기 지환족 고상 에폭시는 공지의 지환족 고상 에폭시를 사용할 수 있음은 물론이며, 일예로 Dicyclopentadiene dioxide, mixture of endo and exoisomers; Unox207X (Union Carbide), 1,2-Epoxy-4(2-oxiranyl)-cyclohexaneof2,2-bis(hydroxylmethyl)-1-butanol; EHPE 3150 (Daicel Chemical), EHPE 3180 (Daicel Chemical), CT-315(Chembridge), 17-Beta-acetoxy-3alpha,5-cyclo-6beta,19-epoxy-5alpha-androstane; AC1LCEVL (ABI Chem), Poly(vinylcyclohexene dioxide), Alicyclic epoxy compound, a diepoxytrispiro-based compound등 을 들 수 있지만 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다.The composition of the present invention also includes alicyclic solid epoxy. The alicyclic solid epoxy may be a known alicyclic solid epoxy, for example, Dicyclopentadiene dioxide, a mixture of endo and exo isomers; Unox207X (Union Carbide), 1,2-Epoxy-4 (2-oxiranyl) -cyclohexane-2,2-bis (hydroxylmethyl) -1-butanol; EHPE 3150 (Daicel Chemical), EHPE 3180 (Daicel Chemical), CT-315 (Chembridge), 17-Beta-acetoxy-3alpha, 5-cyclo-6beta, 19-epoxy-5alpha-androstane; But are not limited to, AC1LCEVL (ABI Chem), Poly (vinylcyclohexene dioxide), Alicyclic epoxy compound, and a diepoxytrispiro-based compound.

상기 지환족 고상 에폭시는 단독 또는 2종 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.
These alicyclic solid epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two.

본 발명에서는 방향족 구조를 가지는 페놀 노볼락 에폭시 수지를 제외할 수 있음으로써, 자외선 및 열화에 의해 발생하는 황변 등의 변색 현상을 방지하여 신뢰성 부여할 수 있다.
In the present invention, since phenol novolak epoxy resin having an aromatic structure can be excluded, discoloration phenomenon such as yellowing caused by ultraviolet rays and deterioration can be prevented and reliability can be provided.

바람직하게는 본 발명의 조성물은 상기 에폭시 수지로서 바람직하게는 수첨가 비스페놀A 20 내지 50 중량%, 지환족 액상 에폭시 20 내지 50 중량% 및 지환족 고상 에폭시 5 내지 40 중량%로 포함할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하기로는 수첨가 비스페놀A 30 내지 45 중량%, 지환족 액상 에폭시 30 내지 50 중량% 및 지환족 고상 에폭시 15 내지 35 중량%로 포함할 수 있다. 이 경우 더욱 우수한 유연성(flexible), 내충격성, 투명성, 접착성, 속경화 및 장기 안정성을 얻을 수 있다.
Preferably, the composition of the present invention may include 20 to 50% by weight of water-added bisphenol A, 20 to 50% by weight of alicyclic liquid epoxy, and 5 to 40% by weight of alicyclic solid epoxy, More preferably 30 to 45% by weight of water-added bisphenol A, 30 to 50% by weight of an alicyclic liquid epoxy, and 15 to 35% by weight of an alicyclic solid epoxy resin. In this case, excellent flexibility, impact resistance, transparency, adhesion, fast curing and long-term stability can be obtained.

또한 본 발명의 상기 b) 경화제로는 상기 에폭시 수지를 열에 의해 중합시킬 수 있는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 에폭시 수지 조성물의 잠재성 경화제로서 이온 형태의 경화제를 적정 함량 적용하여 경화온도가 낮고 경화시간이 짧으면서도, 상온에서의 저장안정성이 우수한 재료를 개발할 수 있다. 본 발명에 사용될 수 있는, 가열 처리를 실시함으로써 양이온 종을 발생하여 중합을 개시시키는 양이온중합개시제로는 디아조늄염, 아릴 요오드염, 아릴 술포늄염 및 알렌 이온 착제로 이루어져 있는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 경화제는 전체 조성물에 대하여 0.1 내지 5 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 2 중량%의 양으로 사용하는 것이 좋다.
The b) curing agent of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of polymerizing the epoxy resin by heat, and an appropriate amount of ionic curing agent is applied as a latent curing agent of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, A material excellent in storage stability at room temperature can be developed even with a short curing time. Examples of the cationic polymerization initiator which can be used in the present invention for initiating polymerization by generating a cationic species by carrying out a heat treatment include a cationic polymerization initiator which is selected from the group consisting of diazonium salts, aryl iodide salts, arylsulfonium salts and allene ion complexes The above compounds can be used. The curing agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight based on the whole composition.

본 발명에서 상기 c) 실란 커플링제는 본 발명의 유기보호막 조성물의 접착성을 향상시키는 작용을 하며, 실란계 커플링제 또는 실리콘 화합물을 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 실란 커플링제는 전체 조성물에 대하여 0.5 내지 5.0 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 3 중량%의 양으로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 상기 범위 내인 경우 본 발명의 조성물의 경화성, 광투명성, 접착성 및 내습성 등을 동시에 만족시킬 수 있다.
In the present invention, the c) silane coupling agent acts to improve the adhesiveness of the organic protective film composition of the present invention, and a silane coupling agent or a silicone compound may be used alone or in combination. The silane coupling agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight based on the total composition. Within the above range, the composition of the present invention can simultaneously satisfy the curability, light transparency, adhesiveness, moisture resistance, and the like.

또한 본 발명의 조성물은 d) 레벨링제 또는 e) 소포제를 더욱 포함할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may further comprise d) a leveling agent or e) an antifoaming agent.

상기 d) 레벨링제는 당분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 레벨링제라면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어, 실리콘계, 아크릴레이트계 또는 플루오로-아크릴레이트계 레벨링제를 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하기로는 플루오로-아크릴레이트계 레벨링제를 사용하는 것이 좋다. 또한 바람직하기로 상기 레벨링제는 전체 조성물에 대하여 0.01 내지 2.0 중량%의 양으로 사용할 수 있다.
The d) leveling agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a leveling agent commonly used in the art, for example, a silicon-based, acrylate-based or fluoro-acrylate-based leveling agent can be used. Preferably, a fluoro-acrylate leveling agent is used. Preferably, the leveling agent may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight based on the total composition.

또한 상기 v) 소포제는 당분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 소포제라면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 바람직하기로 전체 조성물에 대하여 0.01 내지 2.0 중량%의 양으로 사용할 수 있다.
The v) antifoaming agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a defoaming agent commonly used in the art and is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight based on the total composition.

본 발명에 따른 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물은 경화시 광투과율이 99% 이상, 점도가 10000 cps 이하, 및 유리전이온도가 100 내지 140 ℃인 것이 바람직하다.
The organic protective film composition for an optical element according to the present invention preferably has a light transmittance of 99% or more, a viscosity of 10,000 cps or less, and a glass transition temperature of 100 to 140 ° C at the time of curing.

본 발명에 따른 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물은 스크린 인쇄, 디스펜싱, 슬릿, 어플리케이터 등을 이용하여 기판 위의 무기보호막 표면에 코팅될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 스크린 인쇄 방법으로 코팅될 수 있다.The organic protective film composition for an optical element according to the present invention can be coated on the surface of an inorganic protective film on a substrate using screen printing, dispensing, slit, applicator or the like, and preferably coated by a screen printing method.

예를 들어, 스크린 인쇄방법으로 코팅되는 경우, 코팅하고자 하는 무기보호막 표면을 소요 패턴의 개구부를 갖는 마스크로 가려, 스퀴지부에 본 발명의 조성물을 투입한 다음, 스퀴지를 이동시켜 조성물을 가압하면서 마스크 위를 이동시킴으로써, 마스킹 부재의 개구부에 조성물을 충전한 후, 마스크를 분리하면, 기재 표면에 유기 보호막 재료를 형성 시킬 수 있다.For example, in the case of coating with a screen printing method, the surface of the inorganic protective film to be coated is covered with a mask having an opening of a required pattern, the composition of the present invention is put into a squeegee, By moving the stomach, the composition is filled in the opening of the masking member, and then the mask is separated, whereby the organic protective film material can be formed on the surface of the substrate.

이렇게 해서 형성된 조성물을 90 내지 110 ℃에서, 30 내지 50분 동안 가열하여 유기보호막층을 형성할 수 있다.
The composition thus formed can be heated at 90 to 110 DEG C for 30 to 50 minutes to form an organic passivation layer.

본 발명은 또한 상기 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 광학소자의 유기보호막, 예를 들어, OLED, AMOLED 등의 보호막, PSC(Perovskite Solar Cell)용 다층구조 봉지막(유기층) 또는 금속(Au, Ag, Cu, ITO 등) 계열 전극용 보호막 등을 제공한다.
The present invention also relates to an organic protective layer of an optical element manufactured using the above composition, for example, a protective layer such as an OLED or an AMOLED, a multi-layered PSC (organic layer) or metal (Au, Ag, Cu , ITO, etc.) series electrode, and the like.

또한 본 발명은 상기 유기보호막을 포함하는 광학소자를 제공하며, 상기 광학소자는 OLED 소자, AMOLED 또는 OTFT 소자일 수 있다.
The present invention also provides an optical element comprising the organic protective film, wherein the optical element may be an OLED element, an AMOLED or an OTFT element.

본 발명의 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물은 에폭시 수지로서 수첨가 비스페놀 지환족 액상 에폭시 및 지환족 고상 에폭시를 포함함으로써, 종래의 조성물에 비해 유연성, 내충격성, 투명성, 접착 특성이 우수하다. 또한 방향족 구조를 가지는 페놀 노볼락 에폭시 수지를 제외할 수 있음으로써, 자외선 및 열화에 의해 발생하는 황변 등의 변색 현상을 방지하여 신뢰성을 부여하며, 유연한 구조의 에폭시 수지를 적절하게 적용하여 유연성(flexible)을 부여할 수 있다.INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The organic protective film composition for an optical element of the present invention is superior in flexibility, impact resistance, transparency, and adhesive property as compared with the conventional composition by containing a water-added bisphenol alicyclic epoxy resin and an alicyclic solid epoxy resin as an epoxy resin. In addition, since phenol novolac epoxy resin having an aromatic structure can be excluded, it is possible to prevent discoloration phenomenon such as yellowing caused by ultraviolet ray and deterioration and to provide reliability, and to suitably apply an epoxy resin having a flexible structure, ) Can be given.

또한 이온 형태의 잠재성 경화제를 적정 함량 적용함으로써, 낮은 경화 온도에서 단시간 경화가 가능하며 상온에서 우수한 저장안정성도 가질 수 있다.In addition, by applying an appropriate amount of the ionic latent curing agent, it is possible to cure at a low curing temperature for a short time and also to have excellent storage stability at room temperature.

또한 여러 종류의 재질로 이루어진 기판, 무기보호막재료 및 금속(Au, Ag, Cu, ITO등)계열 전극의 표면 결합을 줄이는 유기재료로써 효과적으로 접착성, 평탄성 및 투명성을 부여할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to effectively impart adhesiveness, flatness and transparency to substrates made of various kinds of materials, inorganic protective film materials, and organic materials that reduce the surface bonding of metal (Au, Ag, Cu, ITO,

따라서 본 발명의 유기보호막 조성물은 유기전자소자용 보호막 재료, PSC(Perovskite Solar Cell)용 다층구조 봉지막(유기층) 재료 또는 금속계열 전극용 보호막 재료 등으로 광범위하게 사용될 수 있다.
Accordingly, the organic passivation film composition of the present invention can be widely used as a protective film material for organic electronic devices, a multilayered structure (organic layer) material for PSV (Perovskite Solar Cell), or a protective film material for metal-based electrodes.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

실시예 1 내지 8 및 비교예 1 내지 7Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 : 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물의 제조: Preparation of thermosetting epoxy resin composition

하기 표 1에 나타낸 성분 및 함량으로 혼합하여 실시예 1 내지 8 및 비교예 1 내지 7에 따른 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물을 각각 제조하였다. 수첨가 비스페놀A는 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 것을 사용하였으며, 지환족 액상 에폭시는 CELLOXIDE 2021P, ERL 4299, Chissonox 201을 사용하였다. 또한 지환족 고상에폭시는 1,2-Epoxy-4(2-oxiranyl)-cyclohexane of 2,2-bis(hydroxyl methyl)-1-butanol (EHPE 3150, Daicel Chemical Industries)를 사용하였다. 하기 표 1에서 단위는 중량부이다.The thermosetting epoxy resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were each prepared by mixing the components and the contents shown in Table 1 below. Waterborne bisphenol A having the structure of formula (1) was used, and alicyclic liquid epoxy was CELLOXIDE 2021P, ERL 4299, and Chissonox 201. Also, 1,2-epoxy-4-cyclohexane of 2,2-bis (hydroxyl methyl) -1-butanol (EHPE 3150, Daicel Chemical Industries) was used as the alicyclic epoxy resin. In Table 1, the unit is parts by weight.

조성물Composition 에폭시Epoxy 경화제Hardener 실란
커플링제
Silane
Coupling agent
수첨가
비스페놀A
Water addition
Bisphenol A
페놀
노볼락
phenol
Novolac
지환식 액상Alicyclic liquid phase 지환식 고상Alicyclic solid phase
CEL 2021PCEL 2021P ERL 4299ERL 4299 Chissonox 201Chissonox 201 EHPE 3150EHPE 3150 실시예 1Example 1 4343 -- 2020 -- -- 3535 0.50.5 1.51.5 실시예 2Example 2 3333 -- 3030 -- -- 3535 0.50.5 1.51.5 실시예 3Example 3 3838 -- 2525 -- -- 3535 0.50.5 1.51.5 실시예 4Example 4 3838 -- 3030 -- -- 3030 0.50.5 1.51.5 실시예 5Example 5 3838 -- 3535 -- -- 2525 0.50.5 1.51.5 실시예 6Example 6 3838 -- 4040 -- -- 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 실시예 7Example 7 3838 -- -- 4040 -- 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 실시예 8Example 8 3838 -- -- -- 4040 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 3838 -- 6060 -- -- -- 0.50.5 1.51.5 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 3838 5050 1010 -- -- -- 0.50.5 1.51.5 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 3838 -- -- -- -- 6060 0.50.5 1.51.5 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 3838 1515 4545 -- -- -- 0.50.5 1.51.5 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 3838 2525 3535 -- -- -- 0.50.5 1.51.5 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 2020 2525 5353 -- -- -- 0.50.5 1.51.5 비교예 7Comparative Example 7 3838 3535 2525 -- -- -- 0.50.5 1.51.5

시험예 1Test Example 1

상기 실시예 1 내지 8 및 비교예 1 내지 7에 따른 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물의 물성 및 성능 평가를 하기와 같이 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 기재하였다.The properties and performance of the thermosetting epoxy resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

또한 코팅하고자 하는 무기보호막 표면을 소요 패턴의 개구부를 갖는 마스크로 가려, 스퀴지부에 본 발명의 조성물을 투입한 다음, 스퀴지를 이동시켜 조성물을 가압하면서 마스크 위를 이동시킴으로써, 마스킹 부재의 개구부에 조성물을 충전하였다. 그 후 마스크를 분리하여 기재 표면에 유기 보호막 재료를 형성한 다음, 100 ℃에서 30분 동안 가열하여 열경화시킴으로써 유기보호막층을 형성하였다. 상기 유기보호막층의 물성 및 성능 평가를 하기와 같이 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. Further, the surface of the inorganic protective film to be coated is covered with a mask having an opening of a desired pattern, the composition of the present invention is introduced into the squeegee, and the squeegee is moved to move the composition over the mask while pressing the composition. Lt; / RTI > Thereafter, the mask was separated to form an organic protective film material on the surface of the substrate, and then heated at 100 DEG C for 30 minutes to thermally cure to form an organic passivation layer. The physical properties and performance of the organic passivation layer were evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

1) 조성물의 상태: 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물을 육안 관찰하여, 무색 투명한지 여부를 확인하였다.1) Condition of composition: The thermosetting epoxy resin composition was visually observed to confirm whether it was colorless or transparent.

2) 조성물의 점도: 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물 0.5 g을 각각 정량하여 점도측정기(BrookField Viscometer HBDV- II+, BROOKFIELD)를 이용하여 25 ℃에서 조성물의 내부저항값(torque, %)이 80이 상이 되었을 때의 점도를 측정하였다.2) Viscosity of the composition: 0.5 g of the thermosetting epoxy resin composition was quantitatively measured, and when the internal resistance value (torque,%) of the composition became 80 or more at 25 캜 using a Brookfield viscometer HBDV-II +, BROOKFIELD The viscosity was measured.

3) 경화물의 상태: 경화된 유기보호막층을 육안 관찰하여, 무색투명한지 여부를 확인하였다. 3) Condition of cured product: The cured organic protective film layer was visually observed to confirm whether it was colorless or transparent.

4) 경화물의 투과도 및 황변도: 자외선-가시광선 분광법(UV-Vis spectroscopy, Cary 4000, VARIAN)을 사용하여 380 내지 780 nm의 파장에서 상기 제조된 시편의 투과율을 측정하고 얻어진 파장범위 내의 평균값으로부터 광투과율을 평가하였다. 또한 색차계(Spectrophotometer, CM-3700A, KONICA MINOLTA)를 이용하여 ASTM D1925에 의거, 황변도(yellow index)를 측정하여 경화물의 황변 정도를 판단하였다.4) Transmittance and yellowing degree of the cured product: The transmittance of the prepared specimen was measured at a wavelength of 380 to 780 nm using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis spectroscopy, Cary 4000, VARIAN) The light transmittance was evaluated. The yellow index was measured according to ASTM D1925 using a spectrophotometer (CM-3700A, KONICA MINOLTA) to determine the degree of yellowing of the cured product.

5) 경화물의 유리전이 온도: 경화된 유기보호막층에 대하여, 시차주사열량법(Differential Scanning Calorimeter; DSC)으로 열분석기(DSC Q20, TA Instruments)를 이용하여 질소 분위기에서 온도를 10 ℃/분으로 200 ℃까지 승온하면서 중간점 유리전이온도를 측정하였다.5) Glass transition temperature of cured product: The temperature of the cured organic protective film layer was measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) using a thermal analyzer (DSC Q20, TA Instruments) in a nitrogen atmosphere at 10 ° C / min The mid-point glass transition temperature was measured while raising the temperature to 200 ° C.

6) 유연성: 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물을 바 어플리케이터를 이용하여 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름의 표면에 각각 코팅한 후, 100 ℃에서, 30분 가열하여 경화하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 경화물을 3접점 굽힘 평가를 통해 유연성을 측정하였다. 굽힘 평가 동안 형성된 코팅면에 크랙(crack)이 발생된 경우에는 유연성이 없다고 판단하여 X로 표기하였으며, 크랙없이 클리어(clear)한 경우 유연성을 가진다고 판단하여 O으로 표기하였다. 6) Flexibility: The thermosetting epoxy resin composition was coated on the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film using a bar applicator, and then cured by heating at 100 ° C for 30 minutes. Flexibility of the cured product thus obtained was measured by three contact bending evaluation. When cracks were formed on the coating surface formed during the bending evaluation, it was judged that there was no flexibility and was marked with X. When it was clear without cracking, it was judged as having flexibility and indicated as O.

7) 장기안정성: 경화된 유기보호막층을 85 ℃, 상대습도 85% 조건으로 항온항습기(Constant Temp. & Humid chamber)에 500 시간 동안 방치하면서 시간 경과에 따른 황색도를 측정하였다.7) Long-term stability: The cured organic protective layer was allowed to stand in a Constant Temp. & Humid chamber at 85 ° C and 85% relative humidity for 500 hours, and the yellowness was measured over time.

조성물Composition 평가결과Evaluation results 조성물
상태
Composition
condition
점도
(cps)
Viscosity
(cps)
경화물
상태
Cured goods
condition
투과율
(%)
Transmittance
(%)
황색도
(D1925)
Yellowness
(D1925)
Tg
(℃)
Tg
(° C)
유연성flexibility 장기
안정성
long time
stability
실시예 1Example 1 무색투명transparent 9,8209,820 무색투명transparent 99.9899.98 0.450.45 125.1125.1 OO 0.540.54 실시예 2Example 2 무색투명transparent 8,8008,800 무색투명transparent 99.9999.99 0.450.45 125.2125.2 OO 0.520.52 실시예 3Example 3 무색투명transparent 9,2309,230 무색투명transparent 99.9799.97 0.460.46 124.9124.9 OO 0.560.56 실시예 4Example 4 무색투명transparent 7,7407,740 무색투명transparent 99.9899.98 0.450.45 124.3124.3 OO 0.550.55 실시예 5Example 5 무색투명transparent 5,6505,650 무색투명transparent 99.9899.98 0.440.44 123.7123.7 OO 0.530.53 실시예 6Example 6 무색투명transparent 3,2703,270 무색투명transparent 99.9899.98 0.450.45 123.8123.8 OO 0.550.55 실시예 7Example 7 무색투명transparent 3,8503,850 무색투명transparent 99.9999.99 0.450.45 124.2124.2 OO 0.520.52 실시예 8Example 8 무색투명transparent 2,9602,960 무색투명transparent 99.9799.97 0.460.46 128.5128.5 OO 0.540.54 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 무색투명transparent 451451 -- -- -- -- -- -- 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 황색yellow 82,01282,012 -- -- -- -- -- -- 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 무색투명transparent 22,28822,288 -- -- -- -- -- -- 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 옅은황색Pale yellow 1,7451,745 무색투명transparent 99.3599.35 0.640.64 87.3787.37 OO -- 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 옅은황색Pale yellow 4,9554,955 무색투명transparent 99.4299.42 0.630.63 105.08105.08 OO 1.061.06 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 옅은황색Pale yellow 3,6063,606 무색투명transparent 99.3799.37 0.580.58 107.61107.61 XX -- 비교예 7Comparative Example 7 황색yellow 7,8657,865 황색yellow -- -- -- -- --

상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 각 실시예 1-8에서 조성물과 경화물의 상태를 육안 관찰한 결과와 투과율을 바탕으로 얻어진 에폭시 조성물과 경화물은 모두 무색투명함을 알 수 있다. 또한 경화물의 Yellow Index값 역시 약 0.45 정도의 수치로 측정되므로 경화물이 색을 띄지 않고 투명함을 확인 할 수 있다. 또한, 점도가 낮게 억제(10,000 mPa·s이하)되어 있어 스크린 인쇄 공정 적용에 용이하다. 실시예 1-8이 모두 반복된 고리 구조를 갖는 고체 형태의 지환식 에폭시가 일정 함량 범위로 적용되므로, 유연성을 저해하지 않는 수준에서 경화물 자체의 열적 특성을 포함한 여타 특성 및 장기신뢰성까지 만족하였다.As shown in Table 2, the results of visual observation of the composition and the cured product in each of Examples 1-8 and the epoxy composition and the cured product obtained on the basis of the transmittance are all colorless and transparent. Also, since the yellow index value of the cured product is also measured at a value of about 0.45, it can be confirmed that the cured product is not colored and transparent. In addition, since the viscosity is suppressed low (10,000 mPa · s or less), it is easy to apply in the screen printing process. Since the solid alicyclic epoxy having a cyclic structure in which all of Examples 1-8 were repeated was applied in a certain amount range, other characteristics including long-term reliability including the thermal properties of the cured product itself were satisfied at a level that did not impair flexibility .

한편, 비교예 1에서 얻어진 에폭시 조성물은 점도가 너무 낮아 스크린 인쇄 공정을 적용 할 수 없었다. 비교예 2-3의 경우 에폭시 조성물이 페이스트상이 되어 스크린 인쇄 공정이 불가하였다. 비교예 4는 일반적인 공정 온도(≒100℃) 보다 유리전이온도(Tg)가 낮아 공정 진행 시 유기 보호막 재료가 damage를 입을 수 있으므로 적합하지 않았다. 비교예 6의 경우, 유연성을 부여하는 부분인 수첨가 비스페놀 A 에폭시의 함량이 적어 유연성 평가 시 crack이 생기므로 적합하지 않았다. 한편, 비교예 7에서 얻어진 조성물은 방향족 구조를 지니는 페놀노블락 에폭시의 함량이 높아 황색을 띄며, 경화물 역시 황색을 유지하여 무색투명한 특성을 요구하는 유기보호막 재료에는 적합하지 않았다. 비교예 5의 경우, 경화물의 광특성이나 공정 진행과 관련된 유리전이온도(Tg), 유연성은 우수하나, 장기안정성 평가에서 황변이 생기는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 적정 수준의 방향족 구조를 지니는 에폭시가 포함되었을 때, 단기적으로는 황변을 제어할 수 있으나, 장기적으로 황변 문제를 완벽히 제어할 수 없음을 확인 할 수 있다. On the other hand, the epoxy composition obtained in Comparative Example 1 was too low in viscosity and could not be applied to a screen printing process. In the case of Comparative Example 2-3, the epoxy composition was in the paste state and the screen printing process was impossible. In Comparative Example 4, since the glass transition temperature (Tg) is lower than the general process temperature (? 100 ° C), the organic protective film material may be damaged during the process, which is not suitable. In the case of Comparative Example 6, the content of water-added bisphenol A epoxy, which is a part imparting flexibility, was so small that cracks were formed during the evaluation of flexibility. On the other hand, the composition obtained in Comparative Example 7 was high in content of phenol novolak epoxy having an aromatic structure and yellowish, and the cured product was also yellow, so that it was not suitable for an organic protective film material requiring colorless and transparent characteristics. In the case of Comparative Example 5, it was confirmed that yellowing occurred in the evaluation of long-term stability, although the optical characteristics of the cured product and the glass transition temperature (Tg) and flexibility associated with the progress of the process were excellent. It can be seen that when epoxy containing an appropriate level of aromatic structure is included, the yellowing can be controlled in the short term, but the yellowing problem can not be completely controlled in the long run.

실시예 9 내지 13 Examples 9 to 13 : 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물의 제조: Preparation of thermosetting epoxy resin composition

코팅 특성을 평가하기 위해 하기 표에 나타낸 성분 및 함량으로 레벨링제 및 소포제를 혼합하여 실시예 9-13에 따른 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물을 각각 제조하였다. 하기 표 3과 같은 조성으로 배합하였으며, 단위는 중량부이다.In order to evaluate the coating properties, the thermosetting epoxy resin compositions according to Examples 9-13 were prepared by mixing the leveling agent and defoamer in the components and contents shown in the following table. The composition was formulated as shown in Table 3 below, and the unit is parts by weight.

조성물Composition 에폭시Epoxy 경화제Hardener 실란
커플링제
Silane
Coupling agent
레벨링제Leveling agent 소포제Defoamer
수첨가
비스페놀
A
Water addition
Bisphenol
A
지환식
액상
Alicyclic
Liquid phase
지환식
고상
Alicyclic
elegance
실리콘계Silicon system 아크릴레이트계Acrylate series 플루오로-아크릴레이트계Fluoro-acrylate series
CEL 2021PCEL 2021P EHPE 3150EHPE 3150 실시예 9Example 9 3838 4040 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 0.50.5 -- -- 0.50.5 실시예 10Example 10 3838 4040 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 -- 0.50.5 -- 0.50.5 실시예 11Example 11 3838 4040 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 -- -- 0.50.5 0.50.5 실시예 12Example 12 3838 4040 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 -- -- 1.01.0 0.50.5 실시예 13Example 13 3838 4040 2020 0.50.5 1.51.5 -- -- 0.50.5 1.01.0

시험예 2Test Example 2

상기 실시예 9 내지 13에 따른 열경화성 에폭시 수지 조성물의 물성 및 성능 평가를 상기 시험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 기재하였다.The physical properties and performance of the thermosetting epoxy resin compositions according to Examples 9 to 13 were evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

또한 얻어진 경화물에 대하여, 육안 관찰을 통해 표면 굴곡 정도를 1 내지 5의 수치로 표현하여 하기 표 4에 나타내었으며, 이때, 굴곡이 심할수록 5에서 평탄도가 높아질수록 1로 수치가 이동한다(표면 굴곡: 5>3>1). The degree of surface deflection of the obtained cured product is shown by the numerical value of 1 to 5 through visual observation, and it is shown in Table 4 below. At this time, the value is shifted to 1 as the degree of curvature increases and the flatness increases to 5 Surface flexion: 5 > 3 > 1).

조성물Composition 평가결과Evaluation results 조성물
상태
Composition
condition
점도
(cps)
Viscosity
(cps)
경화물
상태
Cured goods
condition
투과율
(%)
Transmittance
(%)
황색도
(D1925)
Yellowness
(D1925)
Tg
(℃)
Tg
(° C)
코팅성Coating property
실시예 9Example 9 옅은백색Pale white 2,9132,913 무색투명transparent 99.3799.37 0.410.41 121.6121.6 44 실시예 10Example 10 옅은백색Pale white 2,8952,895 무색투명transparent 99.4299.42 0.390.39 121.3121.3 33 실시예 11Example 11 옅은백색Pale white 2,9252,925 무색투명transparent 99.7099.70 0.470.47 122.5122.5 1One 실시예 12Example 12 옅은백색Pale white 2,8502,850 무색투명transparent 99.2599.25 0.470.47 123.7123.7 22 실시예 13Example 13 옅은백색Pale white 2,8692,869 무색투명transparent 99.5199.51 0.460.46 122.1122.1 33

상기 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 각 실시예 9 내지 13에서 얻어진 에폭시 조성물은 엷은 백색을 띄며 경화 후 무색투명하고, 스크린 인쇄 공정이 용이한 점도와 일반적 공정 온도에 적합한 유리전이온도(Tg)를 보유함을 알 수 있으며, 표면 평탄성이 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 4, the epoxy compositions obtained in Examples 9 to 13 were pale white, colorless and transparent after curing, had a viscosity which facilitated screen printing process, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) suitable for general process temperature , And it can be seen that the surface flatness is excellent.

특히 아크릴레이트(acrylate) 계열의 레벨링제를 적용한 실시예 10의 조성물의 코팅성이 좋았으며, 플루오로(Fluoro) 기가 치환된 아크릴레이트 계열의 레벨링제를 적용한 실시예 11의 조성물의 경우에는 가장 표면 평탄도가 좋아 굴곡특성이 1로 평가되었다. In particular, the composition of Example 10 to which an acrylate-based leveling agent was applied had a good coating property. In the case of the composition of Example 11 in which an acrylate-based leveling agent substituted with a fluoro group was used, The flatness was good and the bending characteristic was evaluated as 1.

도 1 및 2는 본 발명의 실시예 11의 표면 거칠기를 나타내는 사진으로 매우 우수한 표면 특성을 가짐을 확인할 수 있다.FIGS. 1 and 2 are photographs showing surface roughness of Example 11 of the present invention.

Claims (11)

광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물에 있어서,
a) 에폭시 수지로서, 수첨가 비스페놀A, 지환족 액상 에폭시, 및 지환족 고상 에폭시;
b) 경화제; 및
c) 실란 커플링제
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
In the organic protective film composition for an optical element,
a) a water-added bisphenol A, an alicyclic liquid epoxy, and an alicyclic solid epoxy;
b) a curing agent; And
c) Silane coupling agent
And an organic protective film composition for an optical element.
제1항에 있어서,
a) 에폭시 수지로서, 수첨가 비스페놀A 20 내지 50 중량%, 지환족 액상 에폭시 20 내지 50 중량%, 및 지환족 고상 에폭시 5 내지 40 중량%;
b) 경화제 0.1 내지 5.0 중량%; 및
c) 실란 커플링제 0.5 내지 5.0 중량%
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
a) 20 to 50% by weight of water-added bisphenol A, 20 to 50% by weight of an alicyclic liquid epoxy, and 5 to 40% by weight of an alicyclic solid epoxy epoxy resin as an epoxy resin;
b) 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of a hardener; And
c) 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of silane coupling agent,
And an organic protective film composition for an optical element.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 에폭시 수지로서,
수첨가 비스페놀A 각각 30 내지 45 중량%, 지환족 액상 에폭시 30 내지 50 중량% 및 지환족 고상 에폭시 15 내지 35 중량%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
As the epoxy resin,
And 30 to 45% by weight of water-added bisphenol A, 30 to 50% by weight of an alicyclic liquid epoxy, and 15 to 35% by weight of an alicyclic solid epoxy resin.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 수첨가 비스페놀A가 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00002

상기 식에서,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 2가 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기,
R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소원자 또는 1가 탄화수소 그룹, 글리시딜그룹 또는 아크릴 그룹이고,
X는 각각 독립적으로 2가 탄화수소 그룹, 글리시딜그룹 또는 아크릴 그룹이고,
n은 0 내지 10의 정수이다.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water-added bisphenol A has a structure represented by the following formula (1): < EMI ID =
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure pat00002

In this formula,
R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a glycidyl group or an acrylic group,
X is independently a divalent hydrocarbon group, a glycidyl group or an acrylic group,
n is an integer of 0 to 10;
제1항에 있어서,
상기 지환족 액상 에폭시가 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, Bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)adipate, 3,4-Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, Vinyl cyclohexene dioxide, 2-[3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy]cyclohexane metadioxane, Vinyl cyclohexene monoxide, 5-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-5-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-3-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 3-O-ethyl-4-O-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3,4-dicarboxylate, (5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxypropyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propan-2-yl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-[(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methoxy]ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, (5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-[2-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxyethoxy]ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, [2-ethyl-3-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxyhexyl]-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxyethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propan-2-yl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl-4,4-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate, [2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxypropyl]-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, [3-methyl-5-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyloxy)pentyl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, [4-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carbonyl)oxycyclohexyl]-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 4-[2-(4-carboxylato-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate, 3-methyl-4-(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the alicyclic epoxy is selected from the group consisting of 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, Bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 3,4- Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl- 5-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) methyl] -1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, 5-ethyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan- heptane-4-carboxylate, 3- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- 4-O- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-ylmethyl) -7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-3,4-dicarboxylate, (5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane 4-yl) methyl-5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, 2- (3- methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, 2- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4- yl) propan- Heptane-4-carboxylate, 2 - [(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-yl) methoxy] ethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [ methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, 2- [2- (3- 3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, [2-ethyl-3- (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [ 4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxyhexyl] -3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- carbonyl) oxyethyl-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate; 2- (7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan- Heptane-4-carboxylate, 7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-4-ylmethyl4,4-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- 3- (3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxypropyl] -3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- 7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyloxy) pentyl] -7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- 4- [2- (4-carboxylato-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carbonyl) oxycyclohexyl] -3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane- ] heptan-4-yl) propyl] -7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate, 3-methyl- 7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane-4-carboxylate. The organic protective film composition for an optical element according to claim 1,
제1항에 있어서,
상기 지환족 고상 에폭시가 Dicyclopentadiene dioxide, mixture of endo and exoisomers, 1,2-Epoxy-4(2-oxiranyl)-cyclohexaneof2,2-bis(hydroxylmethyl)-1-butanol, 17-Beta-acetoxy-3alpha,5-cyclo-6beta,19-epoxy-5alpha-androstane, Poly(vinylcyclohexene dioxide), Alicyclic epoxy compound, a diepoxytrispiro-based compound로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the alicyclic solid epoxy is selected from the group consisting of Dicyclopentadiene dioxide, a mixture of endo and exo isomers, 1,2-Epoxy-4 (2-oxiranyl) -cyclohexaneof2,2- bis (hydroxylmethyl) At least one member selected from the group consisting of 5-cyclo-6beta, 19-epoxy-5alpha-androstane, poly (vinylcyclohexene dioxide), alicyclic epoxy compound and a diepoxytrispiro-based compound.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 경화제가 디아조늄염, 아릴 요오드염, 아릴 술포늄염 및 알렌 이온 착제로 이루어져 있는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 것임을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the curing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a diazonium salt, an aryl iodide salt, an arylsulfonium salt, and an allene ion complexing agent.
제1항에 있어서,
레벨링제를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The organic protective film composition for an optical element according to claim 1, further comprising a leveling agent.
제1항에 있어서,
소포제를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The organic protective film composition for an optical element according to claim 1, further comprising a defoaming agent.
상기 제1항에 따른 광학소자용 유기보호막 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 유기보호막.An organic passivation layer produced by using the organic passivation film composition for an optical element according to claim 1. 상기 제10항에 따른 광학소자용 유기보호막을 포함하는 광학소자.An optical element comprising an organic protective film for an optical element according to claim 10.
KR1020140109871A 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Organic protective film composition for optical device KR20160023443A (en)

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