KR20160015611A - Temperature measurement module and apparatus for portable tmeperature measurement - Google Patents
Temperature measurement module and apparatus for portable tmeperature measurementInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160015611A KR20160015611A KR1020140098102A KR20140098102A KR20160015611A KR 20160015611 A KR20160015611 A KR 20160015611A KR 1020140098102 A KR1020140098102 A KR 1020140098102A KR 20140098102 A KR20140098102 A KR 20140098102A KR 20160015611 A KR20160015611 A KR 20160015611A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- thermopile
- region
- temperature
- infrared
- temperature measurement
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony telluride Chemical compound [SbH3+3].[SbH3+3].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2] MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
- G01J1/0411—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/20—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/20—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
- G01J2005/202—Arrays
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a temperature measurement module and a portable temperature measurement device, and more particularly, to a temperature measurement module and a portable temperature measurement device that use only image sensor integrated thermophiles and a program to detect only a temperature of a predetermined region defined by a focus lens of an infrared lens, To a measuring device.
Generally, an infrared ray refers to a radiation having a wavelength longer than a red light of a visible ray and shorter than a microwave in an electromagnetic wave spectrum. An infrared sensor is a sensor that improves the sensitivity and accuracy by using infrared rays. The infrared sensor senses the infrared ray radiated from the object and measures the temperature of the object. The infrared ray radiated from the infrared ray radiation source is absorbed by the specific gas The concentration of the specific gas is measured, and the physical quantity and the chemical quantity of the target substance are detected, and the detected physical quantity and the stoichiometric quantity are converted into the electricity quantity so as to be signal-processed and outputted. The thermopile infrared sensor is a type of infrared sensor that can measure the radiant energy of infrared rays by connecting n thermocouples in series composed of two kinds of thermoelectric power metals or semiconductors.
A conventional thermopile infrared sensor, which is generally used, is composed of one sensor or a plurality of sensors. Since the receiving angle of the infrared rays received from the outside is relatively wide, about 60 degrees, It is suitable for use in detecting the presence or absence of a large area of heat source but is not suitable for the purpose of tracking the accurate position of the heat source.
The present invention provides a temperature measurement module and a portable temperature measurement device for solving various problems including the above problems, which can identify a target object to be measured and precisely measure only the temperature of the target object The purpose. However, these problems are illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a portable temperature measurement device includes at least one thermopile; An infrared lens disposed on the thermopile; And a control arithmetic unit for calculating a temperature value using infrared rays sensed by the thermo file and controlling a program for displaying the temperature value on an image obtained by using the image sensor, The infrared rays emitted from the first region of the object pass through the infrared lens to form a focus on the active region of the thermopile, and a second region of the object from the second region adjacent to the first region The emitted infrared rays pass through the infrared lens to form a focus on the inactive region of the thermopile so that the control operation unit can calculate the temperature of the first region without being affected by the second region.
The program may display at least one temperature measurement point on the image obtained using the image sensor and a temperature value measured at the temperature measurement point.
The entire row of the thermopile may include at least one of bismuth telluride (Bi x Te y ) and antimony telluride (Sb x Te y ).
In addition, the thermopile can be made of a material selected from the group consisting of vanadium oxide (VOx), titanium oxide (Fe 2 O 3 : Ti), lithium-doped nickel oxide (NiO: Li) and barium titanate BaTiO 3 ).
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a temperature measurement module including the thermopile and the infrared lens constituting the portable temperature measurement device, the temperature measurement module comprising: a board that can be combined with the portable temperature measurement device; The at least one thermopile mounted on the board; And the infrared lens disposed on the board and spaced apart from the thermopile by a focal distance.
The board may transmit or receive data with the portable temperature measuring device and be electrically connected.
According to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, the user can accurately calculate only the temperature of an area sensed in the active area of the thermo-file among the areas of the image obtained by the image sensor, It is possible to precisely measure the temperature of the specific region to be measured, thereby realizing a temperature measuring module and a portable temperature measuring device which are inexpensive and simple in structure. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these effects.
1 is a schematic view of a portable temperature measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2A is a schematic view of a temperature measurement module according to a comparative example of the present invention.
2B is a schematic view of a temperature measurement module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A to 3B are photographs showing a sample of a portable temperature measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, Is provided to fully inform the user. Also, for convenience of explanation, the components may be exaggerated or reduced in size.
It is to be understood that throughout the specification, when an element such as a film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on", "connected to", "laminated" or "coupled to" another element, It is to be understood that elements may be directly "on", "connected", "laminated" or "coupled" to another element, or there may be other elements intervening therebetween. On the other hand, when one element is referred to as being "directly on", "directly connected", or "directly coupled" to another element, it is interpreted that there are no other components intervening therebetween do. Like numbers refer to like elements. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed items.
In general, the temperature measurement method can be divided into contact type and non-contact type. Non-contact type can be used when contact is impossible, for example, a rotating measuring object, a moving measuring object, The contactless type temperature measuring device is generally used only in the case of a measurement object which can not be contacted subsequently. Since such a noncontact type temperature measuring device is expensive and difficult to handle, a contact type measuring device is widely used.
In recent years, however, there is a growing demand for a simple and inexpensive noncontact type radiation thermometer which can be used for measurement of a relatively low temperature region of about 0 to 300 DEG C including a thermometer of an infant and the like.
Currently, sensors for sensing radiant energy include a photonic type sensor using a photovoltaic effect or a photoconductive effect, a bolometer, a pyroelectric sensor, a thermopile sensor, and a thermal type sensor such as a thermopile sensor.
Among them, a quantum sensor utilizes incident radiation to excite electrons to change the electrical characteristics of the sensor. In general, the detection performance is excellent in a selected wavelength range, and a fast response is obtained. However, this method is disadvantageous in that it is operated at a temperature lower than the liquid nitrogen temperature in order to obtain a predetermined infrared sensitivity.
The thermopile sensor array may refer to a structure in which a plurality of thermopile sensors are arranged in an array. The thermopile sensor is a kind of infrared sensor which can detect the amount of infrared rays emitted from the object statically and dynamically and can be used for finely monitoring the temperature of the object by enabling fine temperature measurement without self heating problem .
These thermopile sensor arrays can be fabricated using existing semiconductor processes and can have higher accuracy and reliability compared to other infrared sensors without cooling and low cost.
Each thermopile sensor in the thermopile sensor array uses a thermocouple as a basic structure, which is formed by forming two materials having different thermoelectrons, one being a junction and the other being open. When a temperature difference occurs between the contact portion and the open portion, the temperature can be sensed by using a Seebeck effect in which a thermoelectric power is generated in proportion to the temperature difference. In the case of such a thermopile sensor array, the electromotive force which appears when the infrared radiation energy is inputted is relatively proportional to the temperature difference between the low temperature part and the high temperature part, and this depends on how much the input energy is efficiently absorbed and used.
Such a thermopile sensor array must absorb as much energy as possible and it is important to design the sensor so that it does not lose the energy once absorbed. It is also important to improve the sensitivity of the sensor, as well as to the field of thermal imaging equipment and night vision In order to apply the thermopile, quick response characteristics other than high output sensitivity may be important.
For this purpose, the role of the black body absorbing infrared rays may be relatively important, and such black bodies should be very blackish and at the same time opaque surface materials (reflectance). It may additionally be possible to control by the addition of a substance capable of controlling the thermal conductivity of the material. Here, the specific structure and technique of the thermopile sensor array are already well known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a portable temperature measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the portable
In addition, the temperature measuring
The
At least one thermopile (13) can be mounted in the temperature measurement module (12). The
A thermistor is a resistor whose resistance changes according to the ambient temperature change. The resistance value decreases as the ambient temperature increases. On the contrary, when the ambient temperature increases, the resistance value increases. Thermistor type thermistor having the characteristic of being a secondary thermometer.
The temperature range of the thermistor is in the range of about -50 ° C to 500 ° C, and is applicable to all ranges requiring daily temperature control. Also, since the thermistor can be used in a small size, low cost and high sensitivity, It can be used for temperature sensor and temperature compensation. In the present invention, the thermistor and the thermopile (13) are integrally combined to have a resistance change response characteristic according to the ambient temperature change, which is advantageous in that more accurate temperature measurement can be performed at low cost.
In addition, the entire heat used in the
Details of the temperature measurement module will be described later with reference to Figs. 2A to 2B.
FIG. 2A is a schematic view of a temperature measurement module according to a comparative example of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a sectional view schematically showing a temperature measurement module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Generally, the active region of a thermopile is an area where infrared rays are absorbed by an infrared ray when the infrared ray is incident, and an inactive region of the thermopile is a region where the infrared ray is reflected, Is a non-light-sensitive area. For example, an infrared sensor using an existing thermopile array is designed to detect infrared rays radiated from an adjacent portion by using a thermopile placed in an out-of-focus region of an infrared lens to offset the effect of an inactive region.
In contrast, the present invention maximizes the effects of the active area and the inactive area, and provides a system that allows a user to precisely measure a temperature at a specific point. More specifically, referring to FIG. 2A, can do.
The
The insulating
In addition, the
At this time, the region where the infrared absorbing
The
The
The process of measuring the temperature after the
It is regarded as the first active area A1 of the
The first infrared ray (R1) emitted from the first region of the object passes through the infrared lens (18) and reaches the thermopile (13). At this time, the focal point of the first infrared ray (R1) may be formed in the inactive region (D) of the thermopile (13).
The second infrared ray (R2) continuously emitted from the second region of the object passes through the infrared lens (18) and reaches the thermopile (13). At this time, the focal point of the second infrared ray (R2) may be formed in the inactive region (D) of the thermopile (13) like the first infrared ray (R1).
Therefore, both the first infrared ray R1 and the second infrared ray R2 are focused on the inactive region D of the
That is, the temperature measurement module, which is inevitably influenced by the ambient temperature, can produce a wide focus to hide the inactive area D of the
However, in order to solve the above problem, the present invention can use a plurality of thermopiles arranged side by side as shown in FIG. 2A, referring to FIG. 2B. Here, specific details of the
After the
Also, although not shown in the drawing, a temperature measurement module may be designed so that the infrared lens and the thermopile can be 1: 1 compatible. When the thermopiles are configured as one, the active area of the thermopile is one, and the temperature measurement point becomes one, so that the position to measure the temperature can be precisely classified. Since the structure of the temperature measurement module is simple, it is applicable to a portable device having a small volume.
In addition, when the
2B, the
The
It is regarded as the first active area A1 of the
If the first infrared ray (R1) emitted from the first region of the object to be temperature-measured is incident through the infrared lens (18). The incident first infrared ray R1 is refracted by the
And a second infrared ray (R2) emitted from a second region adjacent to the first region of the object is continuously incident through the infrared lens (18). The incident second infrared ray (R2) is refracted by the infrared ray lens (18) to focus on the inactive region (D) of the thermopile (13) and be detected.
Finally, a third infrared ray (R3) emitted from a third region adjacent to the second region of the object is incident through the infrared lens (18). The incident third infrared ray (R 3) is refracted by the infrared ray lens so that the second active area (A 2) of the thermopile (13) is focused and detected.
As described above, the active regions A1 and A2 of the
The temperature value calculated in the control operation unit using the infrared rays sensed by the first infrared ray R1 and the third infrared ray R3 excluding the second infrared ray R2 finally reaches the
3A to 3B are photographs showing a sample of a portable temperature measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 3A, for example, a smartphone sample is prepared by the portable
FIG. 3B is a photograph showing the result of measuring the temperature of four different regions by a program as shown in FIG. 3A. It can be seen that the temperature corresponding to each temperature measurement area is significantly different. As in FIG. 3A, it can be seen that the temperature value of the entire photographed image area is calculated and displayed at the lower end of the
As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a thermopile sensor having an infrared lens arranged in line with an image sensor, and a board connectable to a portable temperature measurement device. Each thermopile is provided with an infrared The temperature of a specific area can be detected. This is different from thermal imaging.
Programs used in portable temperature measuring devices can display temperatures measured at a number of temperature measurement points on an image obtained from a visible light camera and also display temperature sensing areas.
The existing thermopile and thermopile arrays are located slightly out of the focal length of the lens to compensate for the accompanying limitation due to the presence of the inactive area, By maximizing the effect of the inactive area of the thermopile, it is possible to detect only the temperature of the focused area of the infrared lens. Also, the temperature measurement position can be recognized by the user through the image sensor.
The portable temperature measuring device thus manufactured uses a thermopile which is inexpensive in cost and thermopiles are spaced apart from the infrared lens by a focal distance so as to narrow the focus so that the temperature of a narrow region of the subject can be sensed. The effect of the thermal image sensor of a high-resolution pixel can be obtained.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
1: Portable temperature measuring device 10: Sensor part
11: Image sensor 12: Temperature measurement module
13: Thermopile 14: Board
15: Thermal full 15a: Conductor part
16: insulating layer 17: infrared absorbing layer
18: Infrared lens 20: Control computation unit
30:
Claims (6)
An infrared lens disposed on the thermopile; And
And a control arithmetic unit for calculating a temperature value using the infrared ray detected in the thermo file and controlling a program for displaying the temperature value on an image obtained using the image sensor,
Wherein the thermopile is spaced apart from the infrared lens by a focal distance so that infrared rays emitted from the first region of the object pass through the infrared lens to focus on the active region of the thermopile, Infrared rays emitted from a second region adjacent to the region pass through the infrared lens to form a focus on an inactive region of the thermopile so that the control operation portion can obtain the temperature of the first region without being affected by the second region, Of the portable temperature measuring device.
Wherein the program displays at least one temperature measurement point on the image obtained using the image sensor and a temperature value measured at the temperature measurement point.
Wherein the entire row of the thermopile comprises at least one of bismuth telluride (Bi x Te y ) and antimony telluride (Sn x Te y ).
The thermopile can be made of a material selected from the group consisting of vanadium oxide (VO x), titanium oxide (Fe 2 O 3 : Ti), lithium-doped nickel oxide (NiO: Li) and barium titanate 3 ). ≪ / RTI >
A board that can be coupled to the portable temperature measuring device;
The at least one thermopile mounted on the board; And
An infrared lens disposed on the board and spaced apart from the thermopile by a focal distance;
/ RTI >
Wherein the board is capable of transmitting or receiving data with the portable temperature measuring device and being electrically connectable.
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KR1020140098102A KR20160015611A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Temperature measurement module and apparatus for portable tmeperature measurement |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102364226B1 (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2022-02-17 | (주)이지템 | Crosstalk Interference Correction Method of Thermopile Array Sensor and Temperature Measuring Device Thereby |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102364226B1 (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2022-02-17 | (주)이지템 | Crosstalk Interference Correction Method of Thermopile Array Sensor and Temperature Measuring Device Thereby |
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