KR20160011684A

KR20160011684A - A seed planter for hands

Info

Publication number: KR20160011684A
Application number: KR1020160003916A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최기봉
Original assignee: 최기봉
Priority date: 2016-01-12
Filing date: 2016-01-12
Publication date: 2016-02-01
Also published as: KR101782017B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seed planter operated with one hand which enables a user to easily plant small-sized seeds such as sesame, sorghum, and millet with one hand. The seed planter comprises: a handle (100) which enables the user to carry the seed planter or to easily plant seeds; a center support (200) which is integrally connected to the handle (100) to be formed; a housing (300) for planting seeds which is joined to the center support (200) and is joined to a seed container on the outside at the same time to keep seeds wait in a state to be discharged immediately; a discharge amount adjusting tool (400) which is mounted on and fixated to the inside of the housing (300) for planting seeds and adjusts the amount of discharged seeds; a seed planting tool (500) which plants the seeds and, at the same time, covers the seeds with soil; a support plate (600) which enables the seed planter to operate vertically and reciprocally in an easy manner while the seed planter is stably mounted on the ground; and an operation plate (800) which operates the seed planting tool (500).

Description

{A seed planter for hands}

The present invention relates to a one-hand seed sowing machine, and more particularly, to a one-handed seed sowing machine in which a worker can easily sow seeds having a small size such as sesame, millet, and sowing with one hand.

For seed seeders, various kinds of seeds are applied and used in various kinds. For example, in the case of rice seeds, the seedlings of the seedlings that have been sown by passing the seedlings filled with the soil through a sowing machine are grown to a certain size, (Sawtooth) at the same interval, and radish, Chinese cabbage, soybean, sesame, and corn are fixed at regular intervals on the ridge, And seeds that have been sown by sowing grow to a certain standard, they will be transplanted onto the pile of stationary farmland.

As described above, in the case of direct seeding with a seeding machine, a seeding machine is used while running on a ditch, but the seedlings are too deeply sown, or the amount of soil covering the seed after sowing is too much or too large, There is a problem in that a problem occurs.

In addition, the seeds should be seeded at a level of 2 to 3 in the sowing process, but none of them are sowed or sowed too much at a time.

The prior art related to the present invention is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1987-282 (name of design: a separating device of a sowing machine, date of publication: Feb. 27, 1987) and Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1993-8143 (Name of design: seeds for sowing seedlings, date of publication: December 10, 1993), domestic registered patent publication No. 242961 (entitled "Method and apparatus for adjusting seed quantity and sowing interval in seedlings, Date: 2000. 02. 01.).

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is intended to provide an apparatus and a method for controlling the number of seeds to be sown by arbitrarily controlling seeding at a suitable depth, The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to provide a one-handed seed sowing machine capable of solving a shortage of shortage of a farmhouse by allowing a worker to sow easily with one hand.

In order to achieve the above object, a hand seed sowing machine (S) of the present invention comprises:

A handle 100 for facilitating carrying or sowing and a center belt 200 integrally connected to the handle and a seed barrel 310 for inserting and fixing a part of the lower end of the center belt 200 And the seed tube 310 is coupled to one side of the coupling groove 320 so that the seed tube 310 can be maintained in a fixed state without detaching the seed tube 310. [ A guide path 330 is formed at one side of the coupling groove 320 so that the seed supplied through the coupling groove 320 can be finally seeded, An operation groove 340 is formed to insert and discharge a discharge control member 400 integrated with the center belt 200 to perform a reciprocating operation for a predetermined period of time, The pin 470 is pierced Shaped housing 300 having a structure in which a through hole 350 is formed for facilitating reciprocal movement in the upward and downward directions and a wedge shape in which the lower end 410 is sharp, A guide groove 420 is formed at the center of the lower end portion 410 of the guide groove 420 so as to guide seeds to be sowed while being gathered in the center without being scattered left and right. The adjustment groove 430 is formed so that the user can arbitrarily adjust the amount of the adjustment groove 430 and the adjustment groove 440 is seated on one side of the adjustment groove 430, The accommodation groove 460 is formed on the other side of the guide groove 420 so that the center zone 200 can be mounted and fixed to the other side of the guide groove 420, (460) is provided with a seed A discharge control port 400 having a structure in which the soil guide pin 470 is configured in a transverse direction so as to be covered by the borehole 500, a wedge- And a sowing shovel 530 is formed at a lower end of the discharge groove 510. The sowing shovel 530 is formed by extending sidewalls 520 formed at left and right sides of the discharge groove 510, A cutting blade 540 is integrally formed on the back surface of the seeding plow 530 to cut the agricultural vinyl covered on the surface of the trough 530 while being cut at a moment, And an operating pin 500 that is provided with a fixing pin 550 and operates in conjunction with the operating plate 800 is rotated around a fixed pin 550 by a predetermined interval about a center axis and is filled with an appropriate amount of soil after seeding 560 are fixed to one side of the side wall 520, And a base plate 610 which is in close contact with the ground to maintain a stable posture of the seeding machine. In the center of the base plate 610, A support plate 600 having a groove 620 formed on the base plate 610 and having a mounting plate 630 protruding vertically on the surface of the base plate 610 for mounting and mounting the seeding housing 300, A restoring spring 700 inserted at the lower end of the center ground 200 to allow the central ground 200 to return to its original position after sowing the seeds, And the operation pin 560 is moved upward and downward at the same time when the center belt 200 performs the upward and downward reciprocating movements, Done A movable slit 810 is formed in which an operation pin 560 of the drooping hole 500 is inserted so that a small impact can be transmitted to the droplet 500. A soil filler pin 470 And an operation plate 800 having a structure in which a grounding guiding jaw 830 is formed so as to be covered with a droplet.

In addition, the release preventing member 210 may be formed below the center zone to prevent the restoring spring from being detached.

In addition, at the lower end of the guide path 330 of the housing 300 for seeding, the seeds are discharged as much as they are adjusted, and the rest of them are not removed and can wait in the guide path 330, And a soft protective pad 360 is configured to prevent a seed from being scratched during a reciprocating operation of the upper and lower portions.

The push button 441 is configured to expose the regulator 440 to the outside of the seeder and to facilitate the operation of the ejection amount. The push button 441 is provided with a connecting body 444 are integrally formed and the connecting member 444 is provided with an operating spring 446. A control bar 443 having a longitudinal length is formed at one side of the connecting member 444, At least one latching protrusion 445 is formed on the upper surface of the control bar 443 so as to protrude in a columnar shape and the control bar 443 and the push button 441 are connected by a connection pin 442, (441) are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance so as to perform a reciprocating operation for a predetermined interval.

In addition, the seating groove 450 is configured to facilitate reciprocal movement in a predetermined section in a state where the adjusting piece 440 is seated, and one or more latching grooves 451 corresponding to the latching protrusion 445 are formed on one side of the inner circumferential surface .

The sowing seedling 530 is formed so as to extend in the same line as the sidewall 520.

Further, a restoring spring 840 having an elastic force is formed at one side of the operating piece 800 so that the seeding port can be always positioned at the correct position after sowing.

In addition, the sowing housing 300 and the discharge amount regulator 400 are symmetrically formed so that one set of left and right is symmetrical so as to facilitate separation and coupling.

The hand seeding seeder provided in the present invention can arbitrarily control the number of seeds to be sown and at the same time, it is possible to ensure proper germination time and germination amount by allowing seeding and covering at appropriate depths, Since it is easy to sow by hand, there is an effect that it is possible to solve a shortage of a farmhouse which is insufficient.

1 is a front view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a front view showing a separated section of a housing for sowing in the main part of the present invention
3 is a front view showing a separated cross-section of a discharge amount control port in the main part of the present invention
4 is a perspective view showing a separated cross section of a discharge amount control port in a main part of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a parting part of the main part of the present invention
6 is a perspective view showing a supporting plate of a concave portion according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a front view showing a control part in the main part of the present invention
Fig. 8 is a front view showing the operation plate of the present invention
Fig. 9 is an operating state diagram showing a state in which a discharge amount control port in a main part of the present invention is seated inside a housing for seeding; Fig.
Fig. 10 is an operating state diagram showing a state in which a discharge amount control port in the main part of the present invention is lowered from the inside of the housing for sowing
Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the state of use immediately before sowing using the seeding machine of the present invention
Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the state of use immediately after sowing after seeding using the seeding machine of the present invention

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a hand seed sowing machine (S) according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1, a hand seeding seeder S according to the present invention comprises a handle 100 for carrying or carrying out a large seeding, a center belt 200 integrally connected to the handle, A seeding housing 300 coupled to the center region 200 and coupled to an outer seed vessel to allow seeds to be placed in a state just before the seeds are discharged; A discharge port 400 for controlling the amount of seeds, a seeding port 500 for allowing the seed to be planted after seeding at the same time as the seeding of the seed, and an easy upward and downward reciprocating operation in a state of being stably exploited on the ground surface A supporting plate 600 and an operation plate 800 for operating the seeding port 500.

At this time, a restoration spring 700 is inserted into the lower end of the center ground 200 so that the center ground 200 can always return to the original position after the seed is sown, A release preventing piece 210 is formed on the lower side of the center belt 200.

As shown in FIG. 2, the seeding housing 300 is divided into left and right parts, and is composed of one finished product. A part of the lower end of the central region 200 is inserted and fixed, 310 are detachably coupled to each other and the seed tubes 310 are coupled to one side of the coupling grooves 320 so that the seed tubes 310 can be maintained in a fixed state The fastener 321 is constituted. The fixture 321 may be screwed, and it is preferable that the seeder S is coupled in a reverse direction when the seed barrel is engaged.

A guiding path 330 is formed at one side of the coupling groove 320 so that the seed supplied through the coupling groove 320 can be finally seeded and a central ground 200 is formed at one side of the coupling groove 320, And a discharge control member 400 integrally coupled to the discharge control member 400. The discharge control member 400 is inserted into the operation groove 340 to reciprocate in a predetermined interval.

Also, a through hole 350 is formed on the outer side of the operation groove 340 so as to penetrate the soil induction fin 470 and facilitate upward and downward reciprocation.

In addition, the seeds are discharged to the lower end of the guide path 330 of the housing 300 for seeding, and the seeds can be discharged from the guide path 330 without being separated, A soft protective pad 360 is formed to prevent a seed from being scratched during the reciprocating motion of the seed crystal.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the discharge amount regulator 400 has a wedge-shaped lower end portion 410 so as to facilitate a hole for seeding, and a wedge-shaped lower end portion 410 are formed with guide grooves 420 guiding the seeds to be sowed while being gathered in the center without being scattered left and right.

A control groove 430 is formed on the upper side of the guide groove 420 to allow the user to arbitrarily adjust the amount of seed to be discharged and a control groove 440 is seated on one side of the control groove 430. The grooves 450 are formed in two upper and lower stages.

A mounting groove 460 is formed on the other side of the guide groove 420 so that the center ground 200 can be mounted and fixed to the mounting groove 450, And a grounding pin 470 is formed in a lateral direction on one side of the seedling 460 so that the seeding sowing seeding port 500 covers the ground.

7, the pushing button 441 is configured to be exposed to the outside of the seeder to facilitate the manipulation of the amount of the pushing, And the connecting member 444 is formed with an operating spring 446. The connecting member 444 is formed as a single unit.

In addition, a control bar 443 having a length in the longitudinal direction is formed, and at least one latching protrusion 445 is formed in a cylindrical shape protruding from the upper surface of the control bar 443.

The control bar 443 and the push button 441 are connected to each other by a connection pin 442 so as to facilitate a reciprocating operation for a predetermined interval,

In addition, at least one latching groove 451 corresponding to the latching protrusion 445 is formed on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the latching groove 450, and at the same time, a discharge amount is adjusted by a control bar 443 on one side of the latching groove 451 An adjusting groove 452 is formed.

Accordingly, when the pushing button 441 is pressed from the outside and moved upward in the seeding machine, the control groove 452 is expanded to discharge a large amount of seed, The opposite is true. In addition, after the adjustment piece is moved in each direction, the latching protrusions 445 corresponding to the latching recesses 451 are aligned with each other and the corresponding position can be maintained.

Also, the connection pin 442 may connect the push button 441 and the adjustment piece 440, but the push button may be reciprocated at a constant interval, and the push button may be operated by the distance, Are associated with each other.

5, the discharge hole 500 is formed in a wedge-shaped shape with one opening being opened and a discharge groove 510 through which the seed is discharged, A sowing shovel 530 is formed by extending sidewalls 520 formed at the left and right sides of the discharge groove 510.

A cutting blade 540 is integrally formed on the back surface of the seeding plow 530 to cut the agricultural vinyl covering the surface of the trough 530 while being cut at a moment, A fixing pin 550 is formed.

An operation pin 560 that operates in conjunction with the operation plate 800 is filled with an appropriate amount of soil after seeding while rotating the fixed pin 550 around the fixed pin 550, As shown in Fig.

6, the seeder S is closely attached to the ground to form a base plate 610 for maintaining a stable attitude of the seeder. The center of the base plate 610 The seeding grooves 620 are formed so as to facilitate the reciprocating operation of the seeding spar 530 and the mounting plate 630 to which the seeding housing 300 is fixed is mounted on the surface of the base plate 610 in a vertical direction As shown in FIG.

8, the operation plate 800 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the seeding housing 300 and has a stationary pin 820 functioning as a central axis. The center plate 200 The actuating pin 560 of the jetting port 500 is inserted into the insertion hole 500 so that a small impact can be transmitted to the jetting port 500 while the actuating pin 560 is simultaneously reciprocated upward and downward, A movable long hole 810 is formed. Therefore, seeds can be sown without sticking to the surface of the sowing machine.

In addition, on the upper side of the movable slot 810, a soil induction pin 830 is formed so that the drilling hole is opened and closed by the soil induction pin 470, and the soil induction pin 470 is operated When it comes into contact with the soil guiding jaw 830 in the course of ascending along the side line of the plate 800, the wastes are opened for a moment, and the soil becomes loose, so that the operator can escape from the troubles of having to cover the soil again.

In addition, since the seedling insertion 530 is formed so as to extend in the same line as the side wall 520, a hole is formed while the force applied in the downward direction at the time of sowing is not dispersed.

In addition, a restoring spring 840 having an elastic force is formed at one side of the operating piece 800 so that the seeding port can always be positioned at the correct position after sowing.

In addition, the sowing housing 300 and the discharge amount regulator 400 are symmetrically formed so as to be coupled to each other so as to facilitate separation and coupling.

S: seed planter
100: Handle 200: Center area
210: Leaving prevention piece 300: Sowing housing
310: Seed barrel 320: Coupling groove
321: fixture 330: guide path
340: operating groove 350: penetrating hole
360: Protection Pad 400: Discharge Regulator
410: lower end portion 420: guide groove
430: adjusting groove 440: adjusting groove
441: push button 442: connection pin
443: Control bar 444:
445: locking projection 446: operating spring
450: seat groove 451: latch groove
460: mounting groove 470: grounding pin
500: Drains 510: Drains
520: Side wall 530:
540: Cutting edge 550: Fixing pin
560: actuating pin 600: support plate
610: base plate 620: seeding groove
630: mounting plate 700: restoring spring
800: Operation plate 810:
820: fixing pin 830:
840: Restoring spring

Claims

A handle 100 for facilitating carrying or sowing and a center belt 200 integrally connected to the handle;
A seed tube coupling groove 320 is formed so that a part of the lower end of the center land 200 is inserted and fixed and a seed tube 310 for supplying seeds is detachably coupled, A seed 321 is provided at one side of the joint tube 320 so that the combined seed tube 310 can be maintained in a firmly fixed state without being detached. A guide path 330 is formed so as to be sowed, and a discharge control member 400, which is integrally coupled to the center ground 200, is inserted and seated on one side of the coupling groove 320, A grounding hole 350 is formed on the outer side of the operating groove 340 so as to penetrate the grounding guide pin 470 and a through hole 350 for facilitating reciprocating movement in the up and down directions, Seeding with the formed structure A housing (300);
The lower end portion 410 has a sharp wedge shape. A guide groove 420 is provided at the center of the wedge-shaped lower end portion 410 to guide the seeds to be sowed without being scattered left and right. A control groove 430 is formed on the upper side of the guide groove 420 so that the user can arbitrarily adjust the amount of seed to be discharged and a control piece 440 is seated on one side of the control groove 430, The adjustment groove 440 is seated in the seating groove 450 while the center groove 200 is mounted on the other side of the guide groove 420 A mounting groove 460 is formed in the mounting groove 460 so that the mounting groove 460 is formed at one side of the mounting groove 460. The mounting groove 460 is formed at one side thereof with a grounding guide pin 470 in the lateral direction An emission control unit 400;
The discharge groove 510 is formed in a wedge-shaped shape with one side opened and at the same time, a discharge groove 510 for discharging the seed is provided. The cutting blade 530 is formed by extending the cutting blade 530. The cutting blade 540 is integrally formed on the back surface of the seeding blade 530 so that the cutting blade 540 can be pierced while cutting the agricultural vinyl covering the surface of the blade in a moment And a shedding port 500 which is operated in conjunction with the operation plate 800 is installed at a predetermined position around the fixed pin 550. The shedding port 550 is provided at one side of the sidewall 520, (500) having a structure in which an operation pin (560) is fixed to one side of the side wall (520) so as to fill an appropriate amount of soil after seed sowing while rotating the shaft;
A base plate 610 is formed to closely contact the ground to maintain a stable posture of the seeding machine. At the center of the base plate 610, seeding grooves 620 are formed to facilitate the reciprocating operation of the seeding insert 530 A support plate 600 having a structure in which a mounting plate 630 is vertically protruded from the surface of the base plate 610 to mount and fix the housing 300 for seeding;
A restoring spring 700 inserted at a lower end of the center ground 200 to allow the center ground 200 to return to its original position after sowing seeds;
The stationary pin 820 is mounted on the side surface of the housing 300 for seeding and performs the function of a center shaft. When the center station 200 performs the upward and downward reciprocating movements, the operation pin 560 A movable slit 810 is formed in which the actuating pin 560 of the droplet 500 is inserted so that a small impact can be transmitted to the droplet throwing port 500, An operation plate 800 having a structure in which a grounding guiding jaw 830 is formed on the upper side of the grounding plate 810 so that the grounding hole can be opened and closed by the grounding guide pin 470;
Wherein the one or more seed seeders are arranged in a row.

The method according to claim 1,
And a release preventing piece (210) can be formed on the lower side of the center ground (200) to prevent the restoration spring from being detached.

The method according to claim 1,
The seed can be discharged to the lower end of the guide path 330 of the housing 300 for seeding and the seed can be discharged as much as the seed is adjusted and the rest of the seed can be stowed in the guide path 330, , And a soft protective pad (360) is configured to prevent a seed from being scratched during a reciprocating operation.

The method according to claim 1,
The push button 441 is configured to be exposed to the outside of the seeder to facilitate the operation of the ejection amount. The push button 441 is provided at one side thereof with a connector 444 having a predetermined length And a control bar 443 having a length in the longitudinal direction is formed at one side of the connection member 444 and at the same time, The adjusting bar 443 and the push button 441 are connected to each other by a connecting pin 442. The push button 443 is connected to the push button 441) are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance so as to perform a reciprocating operation in a predetermined interval.

The method according to claim 1,
One or more latching recesses 451 corresponding to the latching protrusions 445 are formed at one side of the inner circumferential surface of the latching recesses 450, A one-handed seed sowing machine.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the seeding insert (530) is formed to extend in the same line as the side wall (520).

The method according to claim 1,
And a restoring spring (840) is formed at one side of the operating piece (800).

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sowing housing (300) and the discharge amount regulating part (400) are symmetrically connected to each other so that one set of the sowing part (300) and the discharge amount adjusting part (400) are separated and combined.