KR20160010896A - Smart fire-fighting management system for cultural assets and method thereof - Google Patents
Smart fire-fighting management system for cultural assets and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160010896A KR20160010896A KR1020140089518A KR20140089518A KR20160010896A KR 20160010896 A KR20160010896 A KR 20160010896A KR 1020140089518 A KR1020140089518 A KR 1020140089518A KR 20140089518 A KR20140089518 A KR 20140089518A KR 20160010896 A KR20160010896 A KR 20160010896A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a smart cultural property fire-fighting management system and method thereof, and more particularly, to a smart cultural property fire-fighting management system and method thereof, which can promptly perform initial response in the event of a fire or malfunction by constantly monitoring fire- will be.
A conventional fire detection system is a structure that enables a person in charge in a guard room or a control room to recognize the occurrence of a fire by a fire alarm sound by operating a fire alarm sound throughout the building when a fire occurs in a specific place of a building. After that, the person in charge confirms the location of the fire with eyes, and takes measures to suppress the fire.
In such a system, the person in charge can simply recognize whether the fire has occurred due to the fire alarm sound, and can not grasp specific information about the actual location of the fire. In addition, since a person must visually confirm the location of a fire and directly inform the system operator, a police station, a fire department, or other relevant authorities, it is difficult to promptly and accurately cope with the fire, thereby increasing the life and property damage.
On the other hand, in recent years, there have been frequent arson cases of cultural assets, as well as studies on technology to detect and remind disaster situations such as destruction of cultural properties and fire in order to protect cultural properties. It is progressing.
For example, Korean Patent No. 10-0771013 (published on October 29, 2007) entitled "Monitoring Apparatus and Systems & Methods" includes a mobile node that performs RF communication with each cultural property for monitoring cultural properties scattered in a wide area Monitors the state of each cultural heritage through the mobile node, collects the result through a mobile node connected to a gateway having a mobile communication function among the mobile nodes, and transmits the collected result to the server.
However, the conventional surveillance system as described above is merely monitoring an abnormal state of cultural property and transmitting it to a server, and it is pointed out that it is difficult to cope with a fire quickly.
In addition, the conventional automatic fire detection system is configured to detect a fire by an automatic fire detection system and automatically report it to 119 by an auto fire view, and the incapability of an engine pump such as a sprinkler or a fire hydrant (for example, Failure to start due to the battery voltage drop of the engine pump), inability to operate the water system due to the freeze of the winter water system equipment, or inability to operate due to pressure drop (water drop) in the piping system. .
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. The present invention is continuously monitored by adding a battery voltage detection function of an engine pump, a pressure detection function in a piping, The present invention provides a smart cultural property fire fighting management system and a method thereof that can promptly perform initial response when a fire or system malfunction occurs.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smart cultural property fire management system comprising:
A fire detection unit having a plurality of sensors installed at a specific location of a cultural property or an important building and detecting the occurrence of a fire in a cultural property or an important building through detection signals from a plurality of sensors;
An engine pump for detecting whether a battery is defective by detecting a battery voltage of an engine pump of a fire fighting system;
A frost preventing part for measuring the temperature of the fire hydrant and the sprinkler of the fire fighting equipment and preventing the fire hydrant and the sprinkler from being frozen by applying heat to the fire hydrant and the sprinkler when the temperature is lower than the set value;
A pipe internal pressure sensing unit for sensing a pressure change inside the piping of the fire fighting system; And
A signal from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freeze prevention unit, and the pipe internal pressure sensing unit to determine whether there is an abnormality. If there is an abnormality, a corresponding notification signal is transmitted to the upper It is characterized by including a smart automation view that transfers to the layer.
Here, the plurality of sensors of the fire sensing unit may include at least one of a smoke sensor for detecting smoke, a heat sensor for detecting heat, a gas sensor for detecting gas, and a flame sensor for detecting flame.
In addition, the engine pump battery failure detecting unit may include a voltage sensor for detecting a battery voltage of an engine pump of a fire fighting system.
The freezing prevention unit may include a temperature sensor installed in the water supply piping line of the hydrant and the sprinkler to measure the temperature of the piping line and a water supply piping line of the hydrant and the sprinkler to supply heat to the piping line, And a heating device.
At this time, the heating device automatically performs an ON / OFF switching operation based on a temperature measurement value by the temperature sensor or a preset time interval value, And a timer for interrupting the supply of electricity to the heating line.
The pipe internal pressure sensing unit may include a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure change inside the piping of the fire fighting system.
In addition, the above-
A signal from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freeze prevention unit, and the pipe internal pressure detection unit, respectively, and if there is an error, the corresponding signal is transmitted to the upper layer, A control unit for receiving a signal from the layer and transmitting the signal to a lower layer;
A communication unit having a wired and wireless communication modem and communicating with the upper layer and the lower layer respectively with a smart automation view;
And a display unit for displaying an abnormality occurrence notification state according to a notification operation of the abnormality occurrence signal transmitted from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freeze prevention unit, and the pipe internal pressure detection unit.
In this case, an alarm sound / guidance message output unit for outputting an alarm sound or a guidance message informing the occurrence of an abnormality may be further included in the place where the smart automation control view is installed.
In addition, the mobile communication terminal may further include an emergency phone for allowing a user to make an emergency call to the upper layer at a place where the smart automation service is installed, or to make a call when requesting a call from the upper layer to the smart automation service.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smart cultural property fire management method,
A smart cultural property fire prevention management method including a fire detection unit, an engine pump battery failure detection unit, a freeze prevention unit, a pipe internal pressure detection unit,
a) detecting the occurrence of a fire in a cultural property or an important building through a sensing signal from a plurality of sensors by the fire sensing unit;
b) detecting whether the battery is defective by detecting the battery voltage of the engine pump of the fire fighting system through the voltage sensor by the engine pump battery failure detector;
c) measuring the temperature of the fire hydrant and the sprinkler of the fire fighting system through the temperature sensor by the freezing prevention unit, and applying heat to the fire hydrant and the sprinkler through the heating device to prevent frost if the measured temperature is lower than the set value;
d) sensing a change in pressure inside the piping of the fire fighting system through the pressure sensor by the pipeline internal pressure sensing unit;
e) receiving a signal from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freeze prevention unit and the internal pressure sensing unit by the smart automation jurisdiction to determine whether there is an abnormality, And transmitting the notification signal to an upper layer through a wired / wireless communication network.
In the step a), the sensing signals from the plurality of sensors may include at least one of a smoke sensing signal, a heat sensing signal, a gas sensing signal, and a flame sensing signal.
In the step c), heat is applied to the fire hydrant and the sprinkler through a heating device, and the temperature is automatically measured by the timer based on the temperature measurement value by the temperature sensor or the preset time interval value / OFF) switching operation, thereby controlling the supply of electric power to the heating device.
If it is determined in step e) that there is an abnormality, it may further include transmitting a corresponding signal to an upper layer and receiving a signal from an upper layer and delivering the signal to a lower layer.
In the step e), an abnormality occurrence notification state according to a notification operation of the abnormality occurrence signal transmitted from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freezing prevention unit, and the pipe internal pressure detection unit is displayed through the display unit As shown in FIG.
In addition, the method may further include outputting an alarm sound or a guidance message informing the occurrence of the abnormality to the place where the smart automaton disaster view is installed in the step e) through the alarm sound / guidance message output unit.
According to the present invention, by detecting the battery voltage of the engine pump, sensing the pressure in the piping, and detecting the water temperature of the water system in the automatic fire mode, it is possible to promptly perform the initial response when a fire or system malfunction occurs, Accordingly, there is an advantage that the damage of people and property (cultural property, etc.) can be minimized.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a general configuration of a smart cultural property fire fighting management system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a view schematically showing a configuration of a smart automation device of the smart cultural property fire fighting management system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an execution procedure of a smart cultural property fire fighting management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor can properly define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best way Should be construed in accordance with the principles and meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, the terms " part, "" module, "and" device " Lt; / RTI >
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a general configuration of a smart cultural property fire fighting management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, a smart cultural property
The
The engine-pump-battery-
The
The pipe internal
The
2, the
The
The
The
Preferably, the above-described smart
In addition, it is preferable that the user (system operator) can make an emergency call to the upper layer or a call to the
Hereinafter, a method of managing smart cultural property fire control by the smart cultural property fire management system according to the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described.
3 is a flowchart showing an execution process of the smart cultural property fire fighting management method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the smart cultural property fire management method according to the present invention includes the
In addition, the engine pump
The fire-
In addition, the pipe internal
Here, the above-described steps S301 to S304 do not necessarily mean that they are sequentially performed in the order shown in FIG. 3, and the order may be reversed variously. Also, the sensing operation by each sensing unit and the heating device driving of the freeze prevention unit may be performed simultaneously, regardless of the order.
The
Then, the
If it is determined in step S306 that the received signal is equal to or greater than the preset reference value, it is determined that there is an error and the corresponding notification signal (or 119 report) is transmitted to the upper layer (Step S307). Accordingly, the
Here, if it is determined that there is an abnormality as described above, if there is an error, a corresponding signal may be transmitted to an upper layer, and then a signal from an upper layer may be received and transmitted to a lower layer (S308).
In addition, in step S307, when the abnormality detection signal transmitted from the
In addition, the step S307 may further include the step of outputting an alarm sound or a notification message informing the occurrence of the abnormality to the place where the smart
As described above, the smart cultural property fire fighting management system and the method according to the present invention are capable of monitoring the fire fighting facilities by adding the battery voltage detection function of the engine pump, the pressure detection function of the piping, It is possible to promptly perform the initial response in the event of a fire or system malfunction, thereby minimizing damage to human lives and property (cultural property, etc.).
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Be clear to the technician. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of the same should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
100 ... (invention) smart cultural property firefighting management system
110 ...
112 ...
114 ...
121 ...
131 ...
140 ... Piping internal
151 ...
153 ...
155 ...
170 ... Fire station
Claims (15)
An engine pump for detecting whether a battery is defective by detecting a battery voltage of an engine pump of a fire fighting system;
A frost preventing part for measuring the temperature of the fire hydrant and the sprinkler of the fire fighting equipment and preventing the fire hydrant and the sprinkler from being frozen by applying heat to the fire hydrant and the sprinkler when the temperature is lower than the set value;
A pipe internal pressure sensing unit for sensing a pressure change inside the piping of the fire fighting system; And
A signal from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freeze prevention unit, and the pipe internal pressure sensing unit to determine whether there is an abnormality. If there is an abnormality, a corresponding notification signal is transmitted to the upper Smart cultural property fire fighting management system that includes smart automation view to transfer to layer.
Wherein the plurality of sensors of the fire sensing unit include at least one of a smoke sensor for detecting smoke, a heat sensor for detecting heat, a gas sensor for detecting gas, and a flame sensor for detecting flame.
Wherein the engine pump battery failure detection unit includes a voltage sensor for detecting a battery voltage of an engine pump of a fire fighting system.
The freezing prevention unit includes a temperature sensor installed in the water supply piping line of the hydrant and the sprinkler to measure the temperature of the piping line, a heating device installed in the water supply piping line of the hydrant and the sprinkler, Smart cultural assets fire management system including.
The heating device automatically performs an ON / OFF switching operation based on a temperature measurement value by the temperature sensor or a time interval value set in advance, by heating the heating wire by receiving electric energy, A smart cultural property fire fighting management system including a timer for controlling the electricity supply of the smart cultural property.
Wherein the pipeline internal pressure sensing unit includes a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure change inside the piping of the fire fighting system.
The smart automation junior view includes:
A signal from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freeze prevention unit, and the pipe internal pressure detection unit, respectively, and if there is an error, the corresponding signal is transmitted to the upper layer, A control unit for receiving a signal from the layer and transmitting the signal to a lower layer;
A communication unit having a wired and wireless communication modem and communicating with the upper layer and the lower layer respectively with a smart automation view; And
And a display unit for displaying an abnormality occurrence notification state according to a notification operation of an abnormality occurrence signal transmitted from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freezing prevention unit, and the piping internal pressure detection unit.
Further comprising an alarm sound / guidance message output unit for outputting an alarm sound or a guidance message informing the occurrence of an abnormality in a place where the smart automation disaster view is installed.
Further comprising an emergency phone for a user to make an emergency call with the upper layer at a place where the Smart Automation view is installed or to make a call when a call is requested from the upper layer in a Smart Automation view.
a) detecting the occurrence of a fire in a cultural property or an important building through a sensing signal from a plurality of sensors by the fire sensing unit;
b) detecting whether the battery is defective by detecting the battery voltage of the engine pump of the fire fighting system through the voltage sensor by the engine pump battery failure detector;
c) measuring the temperature of the fire hydrant and the sprinkler of the fire fighting system through the temperature sensor by the freezing prevention unit, and applying heat to the fire hydrant and the sprinkler through the heating device to prevent frost if the measured temperature is lower than the set value;
d) sensing a change in pressure inside the piping of the fire fighting system through the pressure sensor by the pipeline internal pressure sensing unit;
e) receiving signals from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freeze prevention unit, and the pipe internal pressure sensing unit by the smart automation jurisdiction to determine whether there is an abnormality or not, And transmitting the notification signal to an upper layer through a wired / wireless communication network.
Wherein the sensing signals from the plurality of sensors include at least one of a smoke detection signal, a heat sensing signal, a gas sensing signal, and a flame detection signal in the step a).
The heating and sprinkler system according to claim 1, wherein in step (c), heat is applied to the hydrant and the sprinkler through a heating device, and the temperature is automatically measured by a temperature sensor or a preset time interval value, ) Switching operation, thereby controlling the supply of electric power to the heating device.
Determining whether there is an abnormality in the step (e), and if there is an error, transmitting a corresponding signal to an upper layer, and receiving a signal from the upper layer and transmitting the signal to a lower layer.
The step of displaying the abnormality occurrence notification state according to the notification operation of the abnormality occurrence signal transmitted from the fire detection unit, the engine pump battery failure detection unit, the freezing prevention unit, and the piping internal pressure detection unit in step e) through the display unit Included smart cultural properties fire fighting management methods.
Further comprising the step of outputting an alarm sound or a warning message informing the occurrence of an abnormality to the place where the smart automation junle view is installed in the step e) through an alarm sound / guidance message output unit.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101700870B1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-02-02 | (주)무림설계기술단 | Fire prevention management system using high-speed communication network |
CN106781183A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 温州泓呈祥科技有限公司 | A kind of building fire-fighting warning system and method based on Internet of Things |
CN108867765A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 百安消防科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fire hydrant |
CN110311185A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-08 | 华侨大学 | New energy power vehicle lithium battery box fire safety evaluating state wireless monitor system |
KR20200090012A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 세명대학교 산학협력단 | Intelligent type fire suppression system and method using internet of things sensing technology |
KR102298824B1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-09-07 | 주식회사 나로이엔씨 | Multi-purpose fire alarm device for buildings |
KR102379501B1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-03-28 | 월명기업(주) | Fire pump control system |
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KR20090125582A (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-07 | 주식회사 지오네트웍 | Apparatus for information of a safety administration and building prevention using a wire net and wireless net |
KR101263291B1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-05-10 | 주식회사 포드림 | Early warning system for disaster situation of wood traditional building |
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KR20090125582A (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-07 | 주식회사 지오네트웍 | Apparatus for information of a safety administration and building prevention using a wire net and wireless net |
KR101263291B1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-05-10 | 주식회사 포드림 | Early warning system for disaster situation of wood traditional building |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101700870B1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-02-02 | (주)무림설계기술단 | Fire prevention management system using high-speed communication network |
CN106781183A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 温州泓呈祥科技有限公司 | A kind of building fire-fighting warning system and method based on Internet of Things |
CN108867765A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 百安消防科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fire hydrant |
KR20200090012A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 세명대학교 산학협력단 | Intelligent type fire suppression system and method using internet of things sensing technology |
CN110311185A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-08 | 华侨大学 | New energy power vehicle lithium battery box fire safety evaluating state wireless monitor system |
KR102298824B1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-09-07 | 주식회사 나로이엔씨 | Multi-purpose fire alarm device for buildings |
KR102379501B1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-03-28 | 월명기업(주) | Fire pump control system |
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