KR20160006519A - Anesthetic Rapid Cooling Device For Reducing Pain Using Temperate Electric Module - Google Patents
Anesthetic Rapid Cooling Device For Reducing Pain Using Temperate Electric Module Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160006519A KR20160006519A KR1020140086215A KR20140086215A KR20160006519A KR 20160006519 A KR20160006519 A KR 20160006519A KR 1020140086215 A KR1020140086215 A KR 1020140086215A KR 20140086215 A KR20140086215 A KR 20140086215A KR 20160006519 A KR20160006519 A KR 20160006519A
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- skin
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- peltier element
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/42—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced
- A61M5/422—Desensitising skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
- A61F2007/0075—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a Peltier element, e.g. near the spot to be heated or cooled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
마취효과, 펠티어 소자, 냉각 소자.Anesthetic effect, Peltier device, Cooling device.
본 발명은 피부 미용 시술 등과 같은 피부 치료시 치료부위를 급냉시키는 기기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 펠티어 소자의 열전현상을 이용한 팁을 사용하여 피부의 치료부위를 급속 냉각시키는 새로운 형태의 급냉 기기를 구현함으로써, 피부의 치료부위를 빠르고 효과적으로 냉각시킬 수 있으며, 취급이 간편하여 피부치료와 관련한 시술을 보다 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 의료용 피부 급냉 기기에 관한 것이다. 특히 마취주사, 간단한 레이저 치료 등과 같은 피부 처치시 통증을 감소시키기 위한 경우혹은 좁은 부위의 화상 및 피부과 처치가 과도하여 화상을 입을 가능성이 있는 경우 즉시 위생적으로 냉각치료를 시행할 수 있는 급냉 기기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for rapidly quenching a treatment area during skin treatment such as skin care, and more particularly, to a new type of quenching device for rapidly cooling a skin treatment area using a tip using a thermoelectric effect of a Peltier device The present invention relates to a medical skin quenching device capable of quickly and effectively cooling a treatment area of a skin and performing a treatment related to skin treatment more efficiently with ease of handling. In particular, the present invention relates to a quenching device capable of immediately performing hygienic cooling treatment in the case of reducing pain during skin treatment such as anesthetic injection, simple laser treatment, or in the event that a narrow area of burns or dermatological treatment is excessive, will be.
병원에서 사용하는 근육주사나 피하주사를 맞을 때 통증을 완화 시키는 용도로 사용하기 전 냉장고에 보관하였다가 필요 시 차갑게 하는 냉동 파이프를 사용해본 결과 수동으로 매번 얼릴 필요 없이 전자식으로 냉동을 순간적으로 할 수 있는 아이디어를 찾아보게 되었다. 의료 목적으로 언제 어디서나 필요 시 휴대 할 수 있는 전자 냉동식 하는것이 이 발명품의 목적이다. 인체 국소부위의 피부에 냉각을 유도하여 통증완화, 혈관수축, 염증반응 억제 등 다양한 효과를 유발하는데 이와 같은 냉각효과를 유도할 수 있는 저온기가 다양하게 연구 개발되어왔으나, 적절한 도구가 제시되지 못한 채 일부 분야에서 제한적으로만 이용되고 있다. 특히, 피부질환 치료, 레이저 치료시 피부 냉각법이 사용되고 있으나 피부질환 치료에 이용되는 냉각장치는 액체 질소의 기화열을 이용한 냉각장치로서 구성이 복잡하여 일반 수술조건하에서 다루기 용이하지 못하고, 온도 조절이 용이하지 않으며, 기화속도에 따른 시간 제약 때문에 사용이 매우 불편한 단점이 있다. 또한, 냉매로 프레온가스를 이용한 압축기(Compressor) 방식의 냉각기는 금속물질의 프로브(Probe)를 피부에직접 접촉시키는 방식으로서 온도조절이 불가능하며 항시 영하 15도 내지 영하 20도 정도의 초저온만을 유지하여 영하 10도 정도의 온도는 유지할 수 없는 단점이 있었다.I used the freezing pipe which was used in hospitals for the purpose of relieving the pain when I was injected with muscle or hypodermic injection. I used the cold pipe to cool as needed, so I could freeze it electronically I was looking for ideas. It is the purpose of this invention to carry out electronically refrigeration that can be carried whenever and wherever necessary for medical purposes. Various cooling and cooling effects have been developed to induce various effects such as pain relief, vasoconstriction, and inflammation suppression by inducing cooling to the skin of the human body region. However, It is used only in limited areas. In particular, the skin cooling method is used in the treatment of skin diseases and laser treatment, but the cooling device used for treatment of skin diseases is a cooling device using the heat of vaporization of liquid nitrogen, so that it is not easy to handle under general operation conditions, And it is very inconvenient to use because of the time limit due to the vaporization rate. Compressor type cooler using Freon gas as a refrigerant is a method of directly contacting a probe of a metal material to the skin, and it is impossible to control the temperature, and only an extremely low temperature of minus 15 degrees to minus 20 degrees is maintained There was a disadvantage that the temperature of about minus 10 degrees could not be maintained.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 피부의 치료부위에 접촉되는 팁과, 저온부를 이용하여 팁과 접하면서 팁을 저온상태로 유지시켜주는 펠티어 소자와, 상기 펠티어 소자에 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급장치와, 이것들을 수용하는 하우징을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 상기 열전소자는 하우징의 선단부에 착탈식으로 결합되어 필요시 교체가능 하도록 된 것을 특징으로 한다 또한, 상기 냉각 표면은 약물이 주사되는 치료부위를 커버할 수 있는 정도의 면적을 가지면서 표면이 평면으로된 것을 특징으로 한다 또한, 상기 펠티어 소자는 필요에 따라 다수 개를 사용할 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 2~3개를 겹쳐서 사용할 수있도록 된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a peltier device including a tip for contacting a treatment area of a skin, a Peltier element for maintaining a tip at a low temperature while being in contact with a tip using a low temperature part, And a housing for accommodating these components. In addition, the thermoelectric element is detachably coupled to the distal end of the housing and is replaceable if necessary. The cooling surface has a surface area sufficient to cover the treatment area where the drug is injected, The Peltier element can be used in a plurality of Peltier elements, but preferably two or three Peltier elements can be stacked.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 펠티어 효과를 이용하여 온도를 낮춘 팁을 피부의 치료부위에 접촉하는 방법으로 치료부위를 급속 냉각시킬 수 있는 새로운 형태의 의료용 피부 급냉 기기를 제공함으로써, 피부의 치료부위를 빠르고 효과적으로 냉각시킬 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 또한 취급이 간편하고 빠른 시술이 가능하기 때문에 피부치료와 관련하여 전체적인 시술을 보다 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention provides a new type of medical skin quenching device capable of rapidly cooling a treatment region by contacting a tip with a lowered temperature using a Peltier effect to a treatment region of the skin, It is possible to perform the whole procedure more efficiently in relation to the skin treatment because the treatment can be performed quickly and effectively and the treatment is simple and quick.
도면 1은 본 발명의 제작 과정.1 is a production process of the present invention.
이작품의 용도는 병원에서 주사맞기를 싫어하는 아이들을 위하여 프로필렌 글리콜이나 기화기가 있는 냉각장치를 사용하는데 이 발명에서는 펠티어 소자를 응용하여 소형의 전자식 냉동장치를 제작 하려고 한다.The purpose of this work is to use a cooling device with propylene glycol or vaporizer for children who do not want to be injected in hospitals. In this invention, Peltier device is applied to make a small electronic refrigerator.
장치 하우징은 손으로 잡기 편리한 길다란 원통형태로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 상기 하우징의 내부에는 펠티어 소자 고온부에 근접한 위치에 냉각팬이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 피부 급냉 기기를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The device housing is characterized by an elongated cylindrical shape which is easy to grip by hand. In addition, a cooling fan is provided inside the housing at a position close to the high temperature portion of the Peltier element. The skin quenching device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 의료용 피부 급냉 기기의 외부 형태를 개략적으로 보여주는 사시도이다. 상기 피부 급냉 기기는 피부와의 접촉을 통해 주는 냉가판 표면 상기 냉각판과의 전열작용을 통해 온도를 저온상태로 만들어주는 펠티어 소자, 상기 펠티어 소자의 동작을 위한 전원을 제공하는 태양열 전원 공급장치, 등을 내부에 포함하는 파이프 하우징 등으로 구성되어 있다. 금속재질의 파이프 으로서, 펠티어 소자의 저온부측과 연결되어 저온부와 동일한 온도상태를 가질 수 있고, 이에 따라 펠티아 표면을 피부의 치료부위에 접촉시키면 피부의 표면온도를 급속하게 낮출 수 있다.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing an outer shape of a medical skin quenching device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the skin quenching device comprises a Peltier element for bringing the temperature to a low temperature state through a heat transfer function with the cooling plate provided on the surface of the cold plate through contact with the skin, a solar power supply device for supplying power for operation of the Peltier element, And the like. As a pipe made of metal, it can be connected to the low temperature side of the Peltier element to have the same temperature condition as that of the low temperature part, so that the surface temperature of the skin can be rapidly lowered by contacting the surface of the Peltia with the treatment area of the skin.
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