KR20150139071A - Simple water purification device village independent portable bottom-up suction device is installed - Google Patents

Simple water purification device village independent portable bottom-up suction device is installed Download PDF

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KR20150139071A
KR20150139071A KR1020140066777A KR20140066777A KR20150139071A KR 20150139071 A KR20150139071 A KR 20150139071A KR 1020140066777 A KR1020140066777 A KR 1020140066777A KR 20140066777 A KR20140066777 A KR 20140066777A KR 20150139071 A KR20150139071 A KR 20150139071A
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water
adsorption
case
filtration
inlet
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KR1020140066777A
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Korean (ko)
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정태희
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(주) 삼진정밀
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a portable stand-alone town simple water purification apparatus having an upward suction device installed thereon. More specifically, the apparatus includes: the suction device which draws in water from the outside to remove heavy meals, arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO_3-N); a filter device which filters and removes the organic substances, microorganisms, and particle substances in the water drawn in and treated by the suction device; and a sterilizing device which eliminates the bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the treated water filtered by the filter device by using UV rays. Each of the devices has multiple wheels installed on the lower end surface of the case to be modular and portable, thereby overcoming installation space constraints while adjusting the gaps and movements there-between. The apparatus can be installed in remote and rural areas without water supply facilities, be configured according to the water and region conditions by using the modular processes to reduce the labor and installation costs, executes a reverse washing operation by using a reverse washing device and the water generated through the process periodically in order to maintain the processing performance of each module at a predetermined level and supply the treated water reliably for a long time. The apparatus can also prevent the turbulence of the water flowing in a narrow duct by the suction tank, prevents the water path phenomenon seen in a conventional upflow pressure suction tank, expands the contact area of a sorbent material filling the inside, increases the filtering efficiency by ensuring sufficient contact time, reduces the backwash frequency by reducing the deposition of floating and suspended substances, and reduces the water loss and resin injection amount by flowing the water in the suction tank in an upward direction, thereby reducing the backwash frequency by reducing the deposition of floating and suspended substances.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a portable water-

The present invention relates to a portable stand-alone village water purifying apparatus equipped with a bottom up adsorption apparatus, and more particularly, to an adsorption apparatus for removing heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) A filtration device for removing organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter in the treated water adsorbed by the adsorption device through filtration; and a sterilizing device for removing general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the treated water filtered by the filtration device by UV And a plurality of wheels are provided on the lower surface of the case so that the adsorption device, the filtration device, and the disinfecting device can be freely and independently ported (modularized) so that the spacing between the devices can be adjusted and moved, As a result, it can be installed in a customized form such as a backwater in the mountains where waterworks facilities can not be used, It can be configured according to the long-term conditions, thus reducing labor costs and installation costs. Periodically backwashing the backwashing equipment using production water to maintain the processing performance of each module at a certain level, and to produce and supply stable water for a long time. It is possible to prevent the turbulence of the water introduced from the narrow channel by the adsorption tank and to prevent the water flow phenomenon occurring in the conventional upflow type pressure absorption tank, to widen the contact area of the adsorbent filled in the inside, The filtration efficiency is high, the accumulation of floating suspensions is small, the frequency of backwash is small, the water in the adsorption tank flows upward, the loss head is small, the amount of resin injected is small, the accumulation of suspended suspensions is small, The present invention relates to a portable stand-alone village water purification apparatus equipped with a bottom up-type absorption apparatus.

There was a declaration that our country would become a water-scarce country. In order to utilize the groundwater efficiently, it is necessary to change the existing water management policy to recognize the groundwater resources as odd water or auxiliary water. to be.

For this purpose, groundwater needs to be converted into emergency water for emergency situations such as droughts, floods, water accidents, nuclear accidents or terrorism, as well as to improve the quality of life and health of people as drinking water of high quality. It should be a recyclable strategic resource that requires appropriate development and ongoing use management different from resources.

At present, the main pollutants contained in domestic groundwater are nitrate nitrogen and phosphorus.

Nitrate is a major source of fertilizer and corrupt food, animal and livestock secretions, illegal dumping, industrial waste, manure, and atmospheric depletion, and is contaminated by long-term osmosis. In polluted water, Is higher than the nitrite concentration.

Therefore, in recent years, devices capable of drinking and drinking groundwater as well as lake water, rivers and valleys have been actively developed.

Here, the general water treatment plant consists of 3 step process of Adsorption Module - Membrane (UF) Module - Infection (UV) Module. When water flows in, it passes through the Adsorption Module to remove heavy metals and arsenic (As) nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) from the water, and the treated water passing through the Adsorption Module moves to the next process Membrane Module. , Filtration of the particulate matter, and finally, general microbes and pathogenic microorganisms that have not been treated in the previous step through the Infection Module are removed to produce treated drinking water. In the case of Adsorption / Membrane Module, the treatment efficiency may be lowered due to the generation of pollutant organic matter over time. Periodic backwash process using production water is performed. The processing performance of each module is maintained at a certain level. Produce treated water.

For this reason, the water purification system developed by this cause enables the valley water and ground water to be purified and used as drinking water, and its composition is the same as that of Korean Patent Registration No. 623929.

However, such a device has a sufficient disadvantage that the drinking water is sufficiently ensured and the filtration layer is replaced or supplemented, but the apparatus is complicated and expensive.

In addition, since the apparatus is complicated, the installation position is limited, and a space for installing the apparatus is required to be large, resulting in an increase in installation cost and the like.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0623929 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0971536 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0020563

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art,

An adsorption device for removing heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) through external adsorption of water, and an adsorption device for removing organic matters, microorganisms and particulate matter adsorbed in the adsorption device through filtration And a disinfecting device for removing general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the treated water filtered by the filtration device by UV, wherein the adsorption device, the filtration device, and the disinfecting device are each independently (modularized) Since a plurality of wheels are provided on the lower surface, space can be adjusted and moved between the devices, so that there is no restriction on the installation position space. As a result, Which can be configured according to water and field conditions by modularization of the system, thereby reducing labor and installation costs. The purpose is to provide a village water purification system.

In addition, a portable stand-alone type water purification system equipped with a bottom-up type adsorption device capable of periodically maintaining the processing performance of each module by performing a backwashing process of the backwashing device using production water and producing and supplying stable treatment water for a long time There is another purpose to provide.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the turbulence of the water introduced from the narrow channel by the adsorption tank, to prevent the waterway phenomenon occurring in the conventional upflow type pressure absorption tank, to widen the contact area of the adsorbent filled in the inside, The backwash frequency is low and the water in the adsorption tank flows upwardly so that the loss head is small and the amount of injected resin is small and the accumulation of floating suspensions is small and the frequency of backwashing is small Another object of the present invention is to provide a portable stand-alone village water purification apparatus equipped with a bottom up type absorption apparatus.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a village water purification apparatus for purifying water for use as drinking water of a village,

The adsorption unit has an inlet port and an outlet port formed on one side of the adsorption unit. Outer water flows through the inlet port to remove heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) in the adsorption tank, An adsorption device for transferring the treated water to the next process through the outlet;

An inlet port and an outlet port are formed on one surface of the filtration case. An inlet port of the filtration case and an outlet port of the adsorption device are connected to each other to introduce the treated water of the adsorption device. The organic substances, microorganisms, A filtration device for removing the treated water after the removal by the module and conveying the treated water to the next process through the discharge port;

An inlet port and an outlet port are formed on one side of the disinfecting case, the inlet port of the sterilization case and the outlet port of the filtration case are connected to each other to introduce the treated water of the filtration device, and general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms And a disinfecting device for passing the drinking water through the discharge port after removing the bottom-up adsorption device.

As described above, the portable stand-alone village water purification plant equipped with the up-down type adsorption device of the present invention comprises an adsorption device for removing heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) A filtration device for removing organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter in the treated water adsorbed by the adsorption device through filtration; and a disinfection device for removing general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the treated water filtered by the filtration device by UV And a plurality of wheels are installed on the lower surface of the case so that the adsorption device, the filtration device, and the disinfecting device can be independently (modular) and portable. Thus, the space between the devices can be adjusted and moved, This makes it possible to install the system in a customized manner, such as the backwater of the mountains where waterworks facilities can not be used, It can be configured according to the gun to the effect that labor and installation costs.

In addition, the backwashing process of the backwashing apparatus using the production water is periodically performed to maintain the processing performance of each module at a certain level, and to produce and supply stable water for a long period of time.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the turbulence of the water introduced from the narrow channel by the adsorption tank, to prevent the waterway phenomenon occurring in the conventional upflow type pressure absorption tank, to widen the contact area of the adsorbent filled in the inside, The backwash frequency is low and the water in the adsorption tank flows upwardly so that the loss head is small and the amount of injected resin is small and the accumulation of floating suspensions is small and the frequency of backwashing is small It is effective.

1 is a perspective view of an adsorption apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is an exploded view of an adsorption apparatus for a simple water purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a schematic view showing an adsorption apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a perspective view of a filtration apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is an exploded view of a filtration apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a schematic view showing a filtration apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a perspective view illustrating a disinfecting apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a disinfecting apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a schematic view showing a disinfecting apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portable stand-alone village water purification apparatus equipped with a bottom up type absorption apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an upflow adsorption apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
12 is a perspective view illustrating opening and closing of a lid in an upflow type adsorption apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
13 is an exploded view of a first mesh network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.

The present invention relates to a village water purification apparatus for purifying water for use as drinking water of a village,

The adsorption unit has an inlet port and an outlet port formed on one side of the adsorption unit. Outer water flows through the inlet port to remove heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) in the adsorption tank, An adsorption device for transferring the treated water to the next process through the outlet;

An inlet port and an outlet port are formed on one surface of the filtration case. An inlet port of the filtration case and an outlet port of the adsorption device are connected to each other to introduce the treated water of the adsorption device. The organic substances, microorganisms, A filtration device for removing the treated water after the removal by the module and conveying the treated water to the next process through the discharge port;

An inlet port and an outlet port are formed on one side of the disinfecting case, the inlet port of the sterilization case and the outlet port of the filtration case are connected to each other to introduce the treated water of the filtration device, and general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms And a sterilizing device for transferring the drinking water through the outlet.

The present invention having such characteristics can be more clearly described by the preferred embodiments thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Before describing in detail several embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the details of construction and the arrangement of components shown in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings will be. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front," "back," "up," "down," "top," "bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left," " right, "" lateral, " and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation. Also, terms such as " first "and" second "are used herein for the purpose of the description and the appended claims, and are not intended to indicate or imply their relative importance or purpose.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an adsorption apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing an adsorption apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filtration apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a simple water filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a filtration apparatus of a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a sterilizing apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a developed view showing a disinfecting apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a disinfecting apparatus for a simple water purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portable stand-alone village water purification apparatus equipped with a bottom up type absorption apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing an upflow type absorption apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, 12 is a perspective view illustrating opening and closing of a lid in an upflow adsorption apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is an exploded view illustrating a first mesh network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 13, the portable stand-alone village water purification apparatus 500 of the present invention uses the adsorption / membrane filtration / UV disinfection module to remove nitrate nitrogen heavy metals and turbidity contaminants in the ground water, It is a site-customized simple water purification system that can not use water facilities by eliminating Escherichia coli, general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms. It is specialized for removal of arsenic in ground water and removal of nitrate nitrogen and E. coli. And is composed of an adsorption apparatus 100, a filtration apparatus 200, and a disinfection apparatus 300. The simple water treatment apparatus 100 is a simple water treatment apparatus capable of continuously producing safe and stable treated water.

Here, the simple water purification apparatus 500 includes a three-step process including an adsorption module, a filtration module (Membrane (UF) Module), and a disinfection module (Infection (UV) Module).

As described above, the present invention removes heavy metals and nitrate nitrogen from the water by using an independent module as a water treatment apparatus using adsorption / membrane filtration / disinfection, and the disinfection process uses a solar power facility, It is a high efficiency water treatment device.

1 to 3 and 10 to 13, the adsorption apparatus 100 includes an inlet 111 and an outlet 112 formed on one side of the adsorption case 110, and the inlet 111, And the nitric acid nitrogen (NO3-N) in the water is removed by the adsorption module, and then the treated water is transferred to the next process through the discharge port 112. [0050] At this time, the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 are formed on one side of the same adsorption case 110, thereby facilitating connection for transferring water.

1 to 3, the adsorption apparatus 100 includes a suction case 110 in which a frame is formed in a rectangular shape and a diaphragm is formed on each side of the adsorption apparatus 100, And an adsorption module (not shown) for adsorbing and removing heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) in the water flowing from the outside. At this time, the shape of the frame can be changed in various forms other than the rectangle.

1 and 2, the suction case 110 is provided with a plurality of wheels 113 so as to be movable on a lower side thereof and the other filtering device 200 and the sterilizing device 300 ) Is adjustable. At this time, in addition to the adsorption case 110, the filtration case 210 and the disinfection case 310, which will be described later, have the same form, and no description is made. For reference, the number 213,313: wheel.

1 to 3, the adsorption module is provided inside the adsorption case 110. The adsorption module 110 includes a suction inlet 110 for introducing and discharging external water through an inlet 111 of the adsorption case 110, The adsorbent 120 is fixed to the bottom surface of the adsorption case 110 and the water conveyed through the adsorption inlet pump 120 is passed through the adsorbent stored therein to remove heavy metals and arsenic As and nitrate- N to be adsorbed on the adsorbing case 110, and the adsorbing tank 130 is connected to the bottom of the adsorption case 110 in series. At this time, the adsorbent in the adsorption tank 130 can be adsorbed with heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) as coated sand and is generally used as being harmless to human body. I never do that.

As shown in FIG. 3, a cartridge filter 150 is connected to the outlet of the adsorption tank 130 to filter the treated water discharged from the adsorption tank 130 once more, The filtered process water is transferred to the discharge port 112 through the pipe.

The suction tank 130 is connected to a side frame of the suction case 110 by a fixing device such as a fixing band. At this time, the suction case 110 is detachably attached to the suction case 110 by opening / So that it can be conveniently replaced when repairing the adsorption tank 130 and replacing the internal adsorbent.

Here, the structure of the adsorption module is connected to each other by piping, and various piping (not shown) and a measuring device (not shown) such as a sensor are installed.

1 and 2, the adsorption control panel 160 is further provided with adsorption control panels 160 for displaying information measured by the measuring apparatus and controlling the adsorption module by a set operation. One side of the inlet case 111 and the outlet 112 are formed on one side of the adsorption case 110 to allow the user to easily control the adsorption module. At this time, the adsorption control panel 160 displays information such as water flow rate, pressure, and conduction.

11 to 13, the adsorption tank 130 includes a body 10, a first mesh net 20, a sorbent 30, a second mesh net 40, And a lid 50.

As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the body 10 has a cylindrical shape, and both sides of the body 10 are hollow while the hollow body 10 is hollow. On the outer surface of the lower end of the body 10, And at least one inlet 11 is formed so that the external water transferred through the upper portion of the body 10 is filled and filled in the hollow interior so that the filled water is filtered upward and then discharged to the outside At least one outlet 12 is formed. At both ends of the body 10, flanges are formed to be connected to the lid 50 by bolts or the like.

A pedestal 13 is further formed on the lower end of the body 10 so that the body 10 is supported on the ground while the body 10 is spaced apart from the pedestal 10 by a predetermined distance. 12, a flange is formed at an upper portion to be connected to a lower end flange of the body 10 by a bolt or the like, and a flange that is wider than the upper portion is also formed at a lower end portion to support the body 10 on the ground. The upper and lower flanges of the pedestal 13 are connected to each other by a plurality of supports so as to support and support the load of the body 10.

11 to 13, the first mesh net 20 is provided inside the body 10 of the inlet 11 so as to prevent turbulence and water passage of the inflow water, Firstly, remove foreign matter.

13, the first mesh network 20 is formed in a shape of "T" or "Y" so that a part of the space 21 is formed in the body 10, and the first mesh network 20, And the adsorbent 30 is provided up to the inside thereof. The upper portion of the first mesh 20 is formed to fit the inner periphery of the body 10 and the lower portion of the first mesh 20 is connected to the bottom of the body 10, And the space portion 21 is formed on both sides while being supported by the upper surface.

13, the upper surface of the first mesh net 20 may be inclined upwardly to form an upwardly meshed shape, and may be formed as a punched mesh so that when the inflow water is conveyed in a downward direction, The water can be transported through the adsorbent 30 evenly. In order to do so, the first mesh net 20 is vertically penetrated through the center portion of the lower portion of the first mesh net 20, and the adsorbent 30 is filled therein.

As shown in FIG. 11, the adsorbent 30 is filled in the body 10 and is provided between the first mesh net 20 and the second mesh net 40 to adsorb and adsorb foreign matter in the water. Ion exchange.

The adsorbent 30 is formed in the form of a plurality of granules. The adsorbent 30 is composed of activated carbon or SBA (Strong Base Anion) resin, and can adsorb and filter nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) and Ion contaminants.

11 to 12, the second mesh net 40 is provided inside the body 10 at the discharge port 12, and is formed on the upper side of the adsorbent 30, It removes the secondary foreign matter in the water and fixes the adsorbent. That is, although the second mesh net 40 is horizontally formed to fit tightly with the inner circumference of the body 10, the second mesh net 40 is removed when the sorbent 30 is replaced.

11 to 12, the lid 50 is installed on the upper and lower sides (both sides) of the through-bodied body 10, and is provided with a body (Not shown).

12, a plurality of connection holes 51 are formed in the circumferential direction so as to be connected to flanges on both sides of the body 10 by bolts or the like, and the flange of the body 10 has the same hole Position and number.

The upper lid 50 of the body 10 is further provided with an air vent valve 60 for discharging the compressed air in the body 10 to the outside and the air vent valve 60 is provided in addition to the lid 50 Or may be connected to one end of the upper side of the body 10.

Meanwhile, the adsorption process of the adsorption apparatus 100 will be described below. The pretreatment process removes arsenic and nitrate nitrogen.

1. Inorganic arsenic in water is present as As (Ⅲ) and As (Ⅴ), As (Ⅲ) is more toxic than As (Ⅴ), has good fluidity and is difficult to remove.

2. Conventional techniques for recovering groundwater contaminated with arsenic are effective for As (Ⅴ) removal, but there is a limit to removal of As (Ⅲ).

3. To effectively remove As (Ⅲ), a pretreatment step is required to oxidize As (Ⅲ) to As (Ⅴ).

4. The use of adsorbed adsorbents such as iron-coated iron (Manganese Coated Sand) and iron-coated manganese oxide (Manganese Coated Sand) greatly contributes to the oxidation of As (Ⅲ) It is effective to remove as (Ⅲ) as well as to prevent groundwater acidification after treatment by mixing and removing by simultaneous removal method.

5. The removal efficiency of arsenic using iron and manganese yarn is more than 95%.

6. Ion exchange resin is used to remove more than 90% of dissolved nitrate nitrogen in ground water.

4 to 6, the filtration device 200 includes an inlet 211 and an outlet 212 formed on one side of the filter case 210 and an inlet 211 of the filter case 210, And the discharge port 112 of the adsorption apparatus 100 are connected to each other so that the treated water of the adsorption apparatus 100 is introduced and organic matters, microorganisms and particulate matter in the introduced treated water are removed by a filtration treatment module Then, the process water is transferred to the next process through the outlet 212. At this time, the inlet 211 and the outlet 212 are formed on one surface of the same filter case 210, thereby facilitating connection for transferring water.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the filter device 200 includes a filter case 210 and a filter case 210 disposed inside the filter case 210 to filter organic matter, microorganisms, , And a filtration module for filtering and removing particulate matter.

4 to 6, the filtration processing module is installed inside the filtration case 210. Through the inlet 211 of the filtration case 210, the treated water of the absorption apparatus 100 is introduced and fed The filtration inflow pump 220 is fixed to the bottom surface of the filtration case 210 and the treated water conveyed through the filtration inflow pump 220 is passed through the inside of the filtration case 210 so that organic matter, Is filtered by a membrane device (UF), and is connected to the UF membrane device (230) to wash the inside of the UF membrane device (230) by a backwash device (not shown). At this time, the UF membrane device 230 is fixed by a pipe, and the side of the UF membrane device 230 is fixed to the frame of the filter case 210 to prevent damage to the connection part with the pipe by shaking.

4 to 6, the backwashing device is provided inside the filtration case 210. The water for washing flows into the UF membrane through the inlet 211 formed on the other side of the filtration case 210, The inflow pump 240 for feeding the backwash water to the outside of the filtration case 210 in a reverse direction to the apparatus 230 and discharging the washed water through the outlet 212 formed on the other side of the filtration case 210 A drug storage tank 250 which is fixed to the bottom surface and stores medicines to supply cleaning medicines to the cleaning water conveyed through the backwashing inflow pump 240 is separately constructed and the medicines storage tank 250 And a chemical supply pump 260 for supplying the cleaning chemical to the water to be transferred.

The UF membrane device 230 is further provided with an air compressor 270 that injects compressed air into the UF membrane device 230 in a reverse direction before and after the chemical cleaning and cleans the UF membrane device 230 with air. (Not shown) formed in a multi-stage structure.

A cleaning inlet 214 and an outlet 215 are protruded and formed on the other side of the filtration case 210, that is, the opposite side of the inlet 211 and the outlet 212 on which the cleaning water is introduced and discharged , Since the cleaning water needs to use clean water, the final purified water is used in the disinfecting apparatus 300 of the present invention.

Here, the configuration of the filtration processing module is connected by piping between constituent devices, and various valves (not shown) and a measuring device (not shown) such as a sensor are installed in the piping. At this time, the piping connection structure between the constituent devices can not be separately described because the design can be changed according to the position of the constituent device. However, they are connected to each other as shown in the drawing.

4 and 5, the filtration control panel 280 is further provided with a filtration control panel 280 for displaying information measured by the measuring device and controlling the filtration process module by a set operation. One side of the filter case 210 having the inlet 211 and the outlet 212 is exposed on one side of the filter case 210 so that the user can easily control the filter module. At this time, the filtration control panel 280 displays information such as a flow rate of water, pressure, backwash flow rate, and the like.

The process of the filtration apparatus 200 will be described below . The particulate matter and microorganisms are removed by a membrane filtration process.

1. The membrane-based water treatment simultaneously removes various contaminants not removed from the adsorption module.

2. Select the kind of membrane depending on water quality. Remove particulate matter, suspended matter and microorganisms.

7 to 9, the sterilizing apparatus 300 has an inlet 311 and an outlet 312 on one side of the sterilizing case 310 and an inlet 311 of the sterilizing case 310, And the outlet 212 of the filtration case 210 are connected to each other so that the treated water of the filtration apparatus 200 is introduced and the general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the inflowed treatment water are removed by a UV module And delivers the drinking water through the outlet 312. The inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are formed on one side of the same disinfection case 310 so that connection for transferring water is facilitated and the outlet 312 is connected to a storage tank (not shown) And the final purified water is transferred to the storage tank.

7 to 9, the UV module is provided inside the disinfection case 310. The treated water of the filtration device is introduced through the inlet 311 of the disinfection case 310, The UV sterilizing device 320 is supported on the frame of the sterilizing case 310 so as to be sterilized by ultraviolet ray (ultraviolet ray).

The structure of the UV module is connected by piping between the constituent devices so that the UV disinfection device 320 can be installed in the disinfection case 310. Various valves (not shown) , And a sensor (not shown). At this time, the piping connection structure between the constituent devices can not be separately described because the design can be changed according to the position of the constituent device. However, they are connected to each other as shown in the drawing.

7 and 8, a control panel 330 for disinfecting is provided, which displays information measured by the measuring device and controls the UV module according to the set operation. The disinfection control panel 330, One side of the sterilizing case 310 formed with the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 is exposed on one side to easily control the UV module. At this time, the disinfection control panel 330 displays information such as water flow rate, pressure, and UV value.

The process of the disinfection apparatus 300 will be described below . Disinfection of microorganisms and Escherichia coli is performed.

1. Because of the short supply water pipeline using treated water, direct and high-efficiency disinfection process can be used by eliminating the disadvantage of chlorine disinfection by using UV module.

2. Prevent deterioration of pipe corrosion and water taste, which is a disadvantage of chlorine disinfection.

3. The UV disinfection device improves the ease of installation and maintenance.

4. Solar power as a source of electricity Only the operation of the process will reduce the power consumption of the facility.

As shown in FIG. 10, the adsorption apparatus 100, the filtration apparatus 200, and the disinfection apparatus 300 described above may be configured such that, when the inlet and outlet formed on one side of the case are interconnected with other inlets and outlets, 100, the filtration device 200 and the disinfecting device 300 are connected by a flexible hose 400 so that the spacing between them can be adjusted.

10: body 11: inlet
12: exhaust port 13: pedestal
20: first mesh net 21:
30: sorbent material 40: second mesh net
50: cover 51: connection hole
60: air vent valve
100: adsorption device 110: adsorption case
111, 211, 311: Inlet port 112, 212, 312:
113, 213, 313: wheel 120: adsorption pump
130: Adsorption tank 150: Cartridge filter
160: Control panel for adsorption
200: Filtration device 210: Filtration case
220: Filtration inlet pump 230: UF membrane device
240: backwash inflow pump 250: drug storage tank
260: chemical feed pump 270: air compressor
280: Filtration control panel
300: Disinfection device 310: Disinfection case
320: UV disinfection device 330: Disinfection control panel
400: Elastic pipe 500: Simple water purification device

Claims (6)

In a village water purification apparatus (500) for purifying water for use as drinking water of a village,
An inlet port 111 and an outlet port 112 are formed on one surface of the adsorption case 110. External water flows in through the inlet port 111 to remove heavy metals and arsenic As and nitrate nitrogen ) Is removed by the adsorption tank (130) of the adsorption module and then the treated water is transferred to the next process through the discharge port (112);
An inlet 211 and an outlet 212 are formed on one side of the filter case 210. An inlet 211 of the filter case 210 and an outlet 112 of the adsorption apparatus 100 are connected to each other, 100, and the filtration device 200 for removing the organic matter, microorganisms, and particulate matter in the inflowed process water by the filtration module and then transferring the treated water to the next process through the discharge port 212. [ Wow;
An inlet 311 and an outlet 312 are formed on one side of the sterilizing case 310 and the inlet 311 of the sterilizing case 310 and the outlet 212 of the filter case 210 are connected to each other, 200), a disinfection device (300) for removing general bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms in the inflowed process water by a UV module, and then delivering drinking water through the discharge port (312);
And a bottom-up type adsorption device for adsorbing the up-and-down adsorbent.
The method according to claim 1,
The adsorption module of the adsorption device 100 is provided inside the adsorption case 110,
An adsorption inflow pump 120 fixed to the bottom surface for inflow and transfer of external water through the inflow port 111 of the adsorption case 110;
The adsorption tank 120 is connected in series to adsorb heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) by passing water conveyed through the adsorption inflow pump 120 through the adsorbent stored therein, (130);
A cartridge filter (150) connected to the outlet side of the adsorption tank (130) and further filtering the treated water discharged once;
An adsorption control panel 160 formed to be exposed on one surface of the adsorption case 110 formed with the inlet 111 and the outlet 112 to control the adsorption module;
Wherein the adsorption tank (130) is connected to a frame of the adsorption case (110) by a fixing band and is detachable and attachable.
The method according to claim 1,
The filtration process module of the filtration device 200 is provided inside the filtration case 210,
A filtration inflow pump 220 fixed to the bottom surface for inflow and transfer of the treated water of the adsorption apparatus 100 through an inlet 211 of the filtration case 210;
A UF membrane device 230 for filtering the organic matter, microorganisms and particulate matter through the inside of the process water conveyed through the filtration inflow pump 220;
A backwash device connected to the UF membrane device 230 to wash the inside of the UF membrane device 230;
A filtration control panel 280 formed on one side of the filtration case 210 having the inlet 211 and the discharge port 212 to control the UV module;
And an upper absorption type adsorbing device for adsorbing the up-and-down adsorption device.
5. The method of claim 4,
The backwash device is provided inside the filter case 210,
And a discharge port 215 formed on the other side of the filtration case 210. The discharge port 215 is formed on the other side of the filtration case 210, A backwashing inflow pump 240 fixed to the bottom surface to discharge the water washed out through the backwashing pump 240;
A chemical storage tank 250 storing cleaning chemicals supplied to the cleaning water conveyed through the backwashing inflow pump 240;
A chemical supply pump 260 connected to the outlet side of the chemical storage tank 250 for supplying cleaning chemicals to the water to be transferred;
An air compressor 270 provided on the frame of the filter case 210 for transferring compressed air to the inside of the UF membrane device 230 before and after the chemical cleaning in reverse direction to clean the UF membrane device 230;
And a bottom-up type adsorption device for adsorbing the up-and-down adsorbent.
The method according to claim 1,
The UV module of the sterilizing device 300 is installed inside the sterilizing case 310,
A UV disinfection device 320 supported in the frame of the sterilizing case 310 for introducing the process water of the filtration device 200 through the inlet 311 of the sterilizing case 310 and disinfecting the process water by UV ;
A disinfection control panel 330 formed to be exposed on one side of the sterilizing case 310 having the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 and controlling the UV module;
And an upper absorption type adsorbing device for adsorbing the up-and-down adsorption device.
The adsorption apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the adsorption tank (130)
An inlet 11 is formed on the outer surface of the lower end to fill and fill the outside water transferred through the adsorption inlet pump 120 into the inside, A body 10 having an outlet 12 formed to be discharged to the outside after being filtered upward;
A first mesh net 20 provided inside the body 10 at the inlet 11 for preventing turbulence and water passage of inflow water and removing first foreign matter;
The first mesh net 20 is filled with a plurality of particles in the body 10 to adsorb heavy metals and arsenic (As) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) Exchanged) adsorbent 30;
A second mesh net 40 formed inside the body 10 of the discharge port 12 and formed on the upper side of the adsorbent 30 to remove secondary foreign substances in the filtered water and fix the adsorbent 30, and;
A lid 50 installed on upper and lower sides of the penetrating body 10 to open and close the inside of the body 10 so that the absorbent 30 can be easily replaced;
And a bottom-up type adsorption device for adsorbing the up-and-down adsorbent.
KR1020140066777A 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Simple water purification device village independent portable bottom-up suction device is installed KR20150139071A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105923669A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-07 湖南海裕信息科技有限公司 Mobile household water filter
CN106719279A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 A kind of transportable water treatment apparatus that rice seedling on watered bed is circulated for Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN109012192A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 苏州新众禹环境科技有限公司 A kind of high service system of twin-stage security personnel filtering
CN113023831A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-25 同济大学 Rural drinking water treatment facilities of absorption ceramic membrane antithetical couplet
CN113975877A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-01-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of water purifying equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115286072A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-04 宋冉 Ultra-filtration system for water purification treatment and implementation method
CN115448510A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-12-09 天津大学 Water treatment filtering and disinfecting system for rural river water supply
CN117700042A (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-03-15 广东工业大学 Adsorption separation device for heavy metal treatment of tunnel karst water

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105923669A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-07 湖南海裕信息科技有限公司 Mobile household water filter
CN106719279A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 A kind of transportable water treatment apparatus that rice seedling on watered bed is circulated for Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN109012192A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 苏州新众禹环境科技有限公司 A kind of high service system of twin-stage security personnel filtering
CN113023831A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-25 同济大学 Rural drinking water treatment facilities of absorption ceramic membrane antithetical couplet
CN113975877A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-01-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of water purifying equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115286072A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-04 宋冉 Ultra-filtration system for water purification treatment and implementation method
CN115286072B (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-12-05 新疆天露饮品有限公司 Ultrafiltration system for water purification treatment and implementation method
CN115448510A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-12-09 天津大学 Water treatment filtering and disinfecting system for rural river water supply
CN117700042A (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-03-15 广东工业大学 Adsorption separation device for heavy metal treatment of tunnel karst water
CN117700042B (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-06-11 广东工业大学 Adsorption separation device for heavy metal treatment of tunnel karst water

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