KR20150138792A - System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a carbonization system by immersing wood into high-temperature oil, which comprises the following steps: increasing a temperature of oil fluid (3) by applying heat, by means of either one among flame, an electric heater (9), or plasma (1), intensively onto one side of a box (5) for containing fluid after filling the box (5) with vegetable or animal oil fluid (3), and then carbonizing the same while vaporizing moisture by deeply immersing the wood (11) into the high-temperature oil fluid (3) without exposure the same to the atmosphere; finishing the carbonized wood by removing water fluid and the oil fluid (3) attached onto a body of the carbonized wood (3) by taking out the wood to an upper part of low-temperature water fluid (13), exposing the same to the atmosphere, and then blowing air to the same at a room temperature, after cooling the carbonized wood (11) exposed to a high temperature by putting and depositing into the low-temperature water fluid (13) contained in a cooling reactor by driving a transfer device (4).

Description

System for carbonizing wood by sedimenting high temperature oil {omitted}

The present invention is a system for removing water from wood and carbonizing it to be used in industry, and carbonizing the wood by precipitating the wood to high temperature oil

In general, flames are directly applied to wood to carbonize and carbonize the wood, which has the disadvantage of shattering the surface of the wood and has the great disadvantage of not carbonizing deeply

Conventionally,

Name: Carbonized wood processing method

Application number / Date: 10-2012-010-2885 (September 17, 2012)

Source: Dongrim Co., Ltd.

Public number / date: 10-2014-0037380 (2014.03,27)

Like the process of carbonizing the surface of wood and then removing the char of the surface to produce a finished product, and the removed char layer to be used as an insulating material,

In general, flames are directly applied to wood to carbonize and carbonize the wood, which has the disadvantage of shattering the surface of the wood and has the great disadvantage of not carbonizing deeply

In addition, there is a great disadvantage in that the process is complicated, the processing cost is large, and a poor quality material is produced

It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for eliminating the effect of directly applying a flame to a wood and carbonizing the wood by sedimenting the wood at a high temperature in order to solve the above-

The object of the present invention is to provide a system for carbonizing wood by sedimenting the high temperature oil of the present invention

The present invention has an advantage of providing a system for carbonizing wood by sedimenting the oil at a high temperature

Firstly, there is a great merit that the wood 11 is precipitated deeply into the high-temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere, thereby rapidly evaporating the water while carbonizing it, thereby easily providing the upgraded carbonized product and the material

Second, the wood 11 is deeply precipitated in the high-temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere, thereby quickly evaporating water while carbonizing it without burning, thereby providing a high-strength carbon wood in which charcoal powder is not formed

In addition, it is advantageous in that it is possible to perform a rapid mass processing and is easy and the supply cost is reduced

It also has the advantage of greatly contributing to job creation and export

In addition, the wood 11 is precipitated deeply into the high-temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere, thereby rapidly evaporating moisture while carbonizing it, thereby providing a carbon wood which is light in weight and light in weight

It also has the advantage of recycling discarded wood

In addition, although it takes many years for natural drying of wood, the present invention has an advantage that drying is superior to natural drying in a few minutes

In addition, the carbonized wood 11 of the present invention has an advantage that the carbonized color and the uniqueness do not change

In addition, the carbonized wood 11 of the present invention is advantageous in that it is softened by carbonizing tough fibrous materials to facilitate precision engraving and the like

도 2의 부분명칭 설명,
1: 프라즈마 3: 식물성 또는 동물성의 기름유체
4: 이송장치 5: 유체를 담는 박스
9: 화력이나 전기가열기 11: 목재
12: 냉각로 13: 물유체BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing a system for carbonizing wood by sedimenting a high temperature oil according to the present invention; FIG.
※ Main process drawing
1
The present invention relates to a system for carbonizing wood by sedimenting high-temperature oil
First, a box (5) containing a fluid containing a vegetable or animal oil (3) is placed in a box (5) for storing fluids, and a thermal power or electric heater (9) and a plasma Thereby raising the temperature of the oil fluid 3 to a high temperature of not less than 100 ° C. and not more than 2.000 ° C. and sinking the wood 11 deeply into the high temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere, ,
Secondly, the carbonized wood 11 exposed to the high temperature is driven by the transfer device 4 so as to be charged into the low-temperature water fluid 13 of the cooling furnace 12 to cool it, Removing the water fluid and oil fluid (3) adhering to the body of the carbonized wood (11) by blowing at a room temperature, and completing the carbonized wood
System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil
FIG. 2 is a system diagram schematically showing a system for carbonizing wood by sedimenting a high-temperature oil according to the present invention.
2

2,
1: Plasma 3: vegetable or animal oil fluid
4: Feeding device 5: Fluid container
9: Fire or electric heat 11: Wood
12: cooling furnace 13: water liquid

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing a system in which wood is carbonized by sedimenting wood at a high temperature,

"Specifically, look at the following."

The present invention is a system for removing water from wood and carbonizing it to be used in industry, and carbonizing the wood by precipitating the wood to high temperature oil

More specifically,

First, a box (5) containing a fluid containing a vegetable or animal oil (3) is placed in a box (5) for storing fluids, and a thermal power or electric heater (9) and a plasma Thereby raising the temperature of the oil fluid 3 to a high temperature of not less than 100 ° C. and not more than 2.000 ° C. and sinking the wood 11 deeply into the high temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere, ,

Secondly, the carbonized wood 11 exposed to the high temperature is driven by the transfer device 4 so as to be charged into the low-temperature water fluid 13 of the cooling furnace 12 to cool it, Removing the water fluid and oil fluid (3) attached to the body of the carbonized wood (3) by blowing at a room temperature, and completing the carbonized wood

It is a system which carbonizes by sinking wood to high temperature oil

Further, in the above step of the present invention

The box 5 for containing the fluid is closed from the atmosphere and sealed in the box 5 which contains the fluid. The box 5 for selecting the thermal power or the electric heater 9 and the plasma 1 and heating it intensively, ) Is raised to a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure and the steam pressure is adjusted with a regulator to apply pressure to the wood 11 according to the purpose

In addition, the wood 11 is precipitated deeply into the high-temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere, thereby rapidly evaporating water while carbonizing it without burning, thereby providing a carbon wood of high strength without forming charcoal powder

Further, in the above step of the present invention

The vegetable or animal oil fluid 3 selectively mixes a preservative, a flame retardant, a sugar, a kaolin, a stone powder, a loess, a nonferrous metal, a metal, a paraffin, and other chemicals depending on the application used in the industry of the carbonized wood 11 To thereby impart moisture to the body of the carbonized wood 11 to give a differentiated function of the carbonized wood 11

The low-temperature water fluid 13 in the step of the present invention may be used as a preservative, a flame retardant, a sugar, a kaolin, a stone powder, a loess, a nonferrous metal, a metal, a paraffin, or the like depending on the use of the carbonized wood 11 And is made by selectively mixing chemical substances to absorb moisture on the body of the carbonized wood 11 to give a differentiated function of the carbonized wood 11

In addition, the present invention is manufactured as a carbonized product by carbonizing an environmentally friendly wood, and is widely used in a wide range of industries such as knives, woodwork, construction materials, food fermentation storage containers, medical containers, chemical containers, explosive storage containers, It is used to

In addition, a system in which the wood is carbonized by sedimentation of the wood to the high temperature oil of the present invention is added or varied within the scope of the claims, and the oil fluid made of fossil fuel is mixed with the vegetable or animal oil fluid (3) And is included in the claims

Claims (6)

The present invention relates to a system for carbonizing wood by sedimenting high-temperature oil
First, a box (5) containing a fluid containing a vegetable or animal oil (3) is placed in a box (5) for storing fluids, and a thermal power or electric heater (9) and a plasma Thereby raising the temperature of the oil fluid 3 to a high temperature of not less than 100 ° C. and not more than 2.000 ° C. and sinking the wood 11 deeply into the high temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere, ,
Secondly, the carbonized wood 11 exposed to the high temperature is driven by the transfer device 4 so as to be charged into the low-temperature water fluid 13 of the cooling furnace 12 to cool it, Removing the water fluid and oil fluid (3) attached to the body of the carbonized wood (3) by blowing at a room temperature, and completing the carbonized wood
System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil The method of claim 1, wherein
The vegetable or animal oil fluid 3 selectively mixes a preservative, a flame retardant, a sugar, a kaolin, a stone powder, a loess, a nonferrous metal, a metal, a paraffin, and other chemicals depending on the application used in the industry of the carbonized wood 11 And is made by imparting differentiated functions of the carbonized wood (11) by absorbing moisture on the body of the carbonized wood (11)
System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil The method of claim 1, wherein
The low temperature water fluid 13 may be selectively carbonized by selectively mixing a preservative, a flame retardant, a sugar, a kaolin, a stone powder, a loess, a nonferrous metal, a metal, a paraffin and other chemicals depending on the use of the carbonized wood 11 (11) by absorbing moisture on the body of the wood (11) to give a differentiated function of the carbonized wood (11)
System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil The method of claim 1, wherein
The box 5 for containing the fluid is closed from the atmosphere and sealed in the box 5 which contains the fluid. The box 5 for selecting the thermal power or the electric heater 9 and the plasma 1 and heating it intensively, ) Is elevated to a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure and the steam pressure is adjusted with a regulating device to apply pressure to the wood (11) according to the application
System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil The method of claim 1, wherein
Characterized in that a vegetable or animal oil fluid (3) is mixed with an oil fluid made of fossil fuel
System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil The method of claim 1, wherein
The wood 11 is precipitated deeply into the high-temperature oil fluid 3 so as not to be exposed to the atmosphere so that the water is rapidly evaporated and carbonized without burning to produce a high-strength carbon wood in which charcoal powder is not formed
System that carbonizes wood by sedimenting high temperature oil

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