KR20150136556A - Colar image coating method for leather - Google Patents

Colar image coating method for leather Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150136556A
KR20150136556A KR1020140063959A KR20140063959A KR20150136556A KR 20150136556 A KR20150136556 A KR 20150136556A KR 1020140063959 A KR1020140063959 A KR 1020140063959A KR 20140063959 A KR20140063959 A KR 20140063959A KR 20150136556 A KR20150136556 A KR 20150136556A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
leather
color image
coating
ink
solvent
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KR1020140063959A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
강충원
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주식회사 컴마트
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Priority to KR1020140063959A priority Critical patent/KR20150136556A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/005315 priority patent/WO2015182992A1/en
Publication of KR20150136556A publication Critical patent/KR20150136556A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/03Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for coating leather with a color image capable of continuously performing without blurring or disordering of a color image, allowing not only small quantity batch production but also mass production, and obtaining the high quality of an image with high added value. To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the method for coating a color image with respect to the surface of leather comprises: a leather preparing step for preparing leather having a coating layer wherein a color image is to be coated; a color image printed matter preparing step for preparing a printed matter including a printing layer having a color image to be coated in the leather; a step for preparing a solvent for moving ink for moving a color image of the printed matter to the surface of the leather; a leather flattening and transferring step for flattening and transferring leather to allow the leather in a flat state; a solvent for moving ink applying step for applying at least one between the printing layer of the printed matter, and the coating layer of the leather with the solvent for moving ink; a color image coating step for coating the leather with image ink contained in the color image of the printed matter by pressing while the solvent for moving ink is interposed between the transferred leather and a color image printed matter; and a post-processing step for collecting the printed matter with which the color image leather is coated, and post-processing the leather coated with the color image.

Description

[0001] COLOR IMAGE COATING METHOD FOR LEATHER [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of coating a color image on a leather, and more particularly, to a method of coating a color image on a leather to form a predetermined pattern or image of high resolution on a leather, And to a color image coating method of a leather which can be mass-produced not only in a small quantity of various kinds but also in a high-quality, high value-added image.

Generally, leather such as natural leather or artificial leather is manufactured variously according to processing type and use.

Depending on the production process, leather (natural leather) is subjected to fat removal, dry surface processing and dyeing, and various types of natural leather products are produced depending on the method of dyeing and the content of the additives. Natural leather (Vegetable) is used for various purposes and is made to suit the characteristics through color expression and additives through dyeing.

Aniline Laather and Valonea Leather are used for high quality car seats. Most of them are Nappa leather products. Nappa leather is most widely used. It is the most practical method because it is coated with the leather surface to improve the durability of the raw hides, and the touch is also excellent. Also, it is resistant to contamination and does not penetrate well even with a little bit of water. It is mainly used for processing of cattle, sheep and pig leather and is used in almost all leather products.

Artificial leather is made of woolen fabric with uniformly applied material. Main raw materials are mainly produced by PVC and urethane, and urethane is mainly used. Artificial leather is produced so as to directly produce raw materials themselves or to apply a certain amount of raw materials on a material which can be a nonwoven fabric or base (base material) by means of a roller or a blade to maintain the material thickness. In this process, it is produced by the foaming process depending on the characteristics of the material and its use.

In addition, the color necessary for the raw material is mixed with the material, or the color is expressed through the processing after the production.

These processes include color representation through mixing in production, or color reproduction through post-production processing. Digital printing, silk printing, and gravure film thermal bonding are mainly used, and gravure printing type deformed printing Method is also used.

There are many limitations in expressing the desired shape and color on the surface of the leather. In other words, due to the nature of the material, the natural leather is subjected to a process of painting on natural materials, which is difficult due to the repulsive force of the natural material possessed by the leather, and the work is performed through dyeing. There is a problem that silk screen or digital print is used in some degree and mass production is very difficult.

Artificial leather is very difficult and limited to use because it is deformed when heat is applied due to the characteristic of the material, and there are many restrictions due to elasticity and heat sensitivity even when it is combined with the printing form before and after processing. Therefore, although the color expression method is limited and some printing methods are adopted after the processing, there is a limit to the printing cost and the mass production facility in mass production.

In addition, the gravure printing heat bonding method can not be used for leather products, and artificial leather is also expensive to manufacture an initial copper plate and is not suitable for various design color expressions. In addition, silk printing method is used, but it is difficult to mass-produce because of limitations in continuous production and color representation.

In order to express the image in the existing natural leather and artificial leather, the image is processed through silk printing, UV printing and gravure heat bonding after completion of the production of leather. This is because there is a problem that the production speed and high value-added image representation method have limitations, and the cost of production is very high because of expressing various designs and colors, and there are various problems such as continuity, productivity, product cost and mass production, There is a problem that leather production is difficult.

(Document 1) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0819633 (Mar. 28, 2008) (Document 2) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0051387 (2008.06.11)

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an image color coating method in a simplified manner so that it is simpler than the conventional processing method, And to provide a color image coating method of a leather which can be implemented.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a color image coating method of a leather which enables a high-resolution image to be continuously executed without blurring or disturbing the ink, and which enables mass production as well as small-lot production.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for controlling the same.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of coating a color image on a surface of a leather, comprising the steps of: preparing a leather on which a coating layer on which a color image is to be coated is formed;

A color image print preparation step of preparing a print including a print layer having a color image to be coated on the leather; Providing an ink transfer solvent for transferring a color image of the printed matter to the leather surface; A foreign matter removing step of removing foreign matter present on the surface of the leather; Applying an ink transfer solvent for applying the ink transfer solvent to at least one of the print layer of the printed matter and the coating layer of the leather; A planarizing step of uniformly spreading the ink transporting solvent on the surface of the leather; A color image coating step of pressing an image ink contained in a color image of the printed matter with the leather, with the ink for transferring being interposed between the leather to be transferred and the color image print; And a post-treatment step of recovering the original of the print obtained by coating the color image with leather, and post-treating the leather coated with the color image.

In the present invention, the leather-making step may include preparing leather raw materials including natural leather or artificial leather, performing a pretreatment for removing foreign substances present on the surface to be coated of the raw material for leather, A coating layer is formed by coating the coating target surface of the natural leather raw material with a coating surface of the raw material and drying treatment simultaneously with the foreign matter present on the coating surface of the coated natural leather or artificial leather raw material Wherein at least one of the coating layer of the leather and the printing layer of the print is provided in the color image coating step And is configured to react with the ink transporting solvent to move the ink of the image , The printing layer of the printed matter is preferably made of a water-soluble ink is mixed into the adhesive component minutes, the coating component, and the separation component.

In the present invention, the ink receiving component of the printing layer is composed of at least one of silica, clay, talc, and calcium carbonate, and includes a water-resistant component, Wherein the coating layer of the printing layer and the coating layer of the leather are made of at least one of carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, latex, and acrylic, And the peeling component of the printing layer is preferably composed of at least one of wax, fluorine, and silicon-based components.

In the present invention, the ink transporting solvent provided in the step of preparing the ink transporting solvent may include a main solvent, a diluent for the main solvent, a viscous agent for making the main solvent have viscosity, and a solvent for increasing the dissolution efficiency between the main solvent and the diluent Wherein the main solvent of the ink transporting solvent is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyurethane, and the diluent of the ink transporting solvent is ethylbenzene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), echo And the viscous agent is composed of unsustaride or ethylcellulose, and the solubilizing agent is preferably selected from formamide, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and ethyl acetate (EA).

In the present invention, the leather is subjected to planarization by applying a tensile force between the rollers to be conveyed, or both sides of the leather are pulled outward in a plane on the plane through the jig in the course of feeding the leather, And the step of applying the solvent for transferring the ink comprises applying the solution onto at least one of the ink transferring skin and the print.

In the present invention, the color image coating step may include a step of closely bonding the coat layer of the leather and the print layer of the printed material with the ink transporting solvent interposed therebetween so that the ink transporting solvent is simultaneously fused to the coating layer and the print layer, It is preferable that in the process of separating the leather and the printed material, the printing layer of the paper containing the image ink is peeled from the paper together with the ink transporting solvent so as to be coated on the surface of the coating layer of the leather.

In the present invention, the color image coating step may include firstly fusing the applied ink transporting solvent to at least one of the print layer of the print and the coating layer of the leather; Wherein the coating layer of the leather and the coating layer of the printing layer of the printing material are bonded to each other through the ink transporting solvent so that one of the printing layer or the coating layer to which the fusion- And the image ink printed on the coating layer of the base material of the printed material is coated on the surface of the coating layer of the leather so as to separate the base material of the printed material.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the first fusion bonding, the hot fusion bonding and the second fusion bonding are performed by a method in which one of the printed matter and the plate-like material in which the ink transporting solvent is primarily fused is pressed with the other.

In the present invention, the post-treatment step may include a step of selecting one of a UV coating, a film coating, a scratch-resistant coating, a flame-retardant coating, a high-top coating, a heat- Followed by drying, and then drying.

The color image coating method of leather according to the present invention provides the following effects.

First, since the ink of the printed material is coated on the surface of the leather by merely bonding the leather and the printed material through the solvent for ink transport, various designs and colors can be displayed on the surface of the leather, and high- It can be mass-produced in various color representation and simple method at a low cost compared to the conventional method, and it is possible to combine various designs.

Secondly, since the ink transporting solvent is fused to the print layer of the print, the print layer is peeled off from the base of the print to be coated on the surface of the leather, so that the ink contained in the print layer is not lost It is possible to obtain a higher resolution than the conventional one.

Third, the present invention simplifies the equipment required for the coating process so that the related production system can be simplified and thus can be combined with the basic production line, thereby reducing the production cost of the leather in which the color image coating is completed, The product can be converted into mass production.

Fourth, the present invention can provide a leather product having various patterns and color images, and thus it is possible to diversify products using leather.

Fifth, the present invention is capable of producing various patterns in small quantities or in large quantities, and it is a form in which various designs are continuously printed and processed one at a time. Therefore, it is possible to correct and adjust in advance, There is an effect that can be.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a flow chart showing a color image coating method of leather according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a process drawing schematically showing an overall process flow of a color image coating method of leather according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a raw material of leather material provided through the leather-making step.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a printed matter provided in a color image print preparation step.
5 is a schematic view showing a process of applying a solvent for transferring ink to a printed matter and a first welding process.
Fig. 6 is a process drawing schematically showing a process of adhering bonding between a printed matter and a raw material of hides and a second welding process via an ink-moving solvent.
7 is a process diagram schematically showing the process of separating the original of the printed matter from the leather.

Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

Before describing the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and the examples described below and illustrated in the drawings are intended to limit the invention to specific embodiments It is to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Further, terms such as " part, "" unit," " module, "and the like described in the specification may mean a unit for processing at least one function or operation.

In the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant explanations thereof will be omitted. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

Hereinafter, a color image coating method of leather according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a flow chart showing a color image coating method of leather according to the present invention.

A color image coating method of leather according to the present invention is a heat-free, non-thermal coating method, comprising: a leather making step (S100) of providing a leather on which a coating layer to be coated with a color image is formed, as shown in Fig. Preparing a color image print (S200) for providing a print including a print layer having a color image to be coated on the leather; (S300) of providing an ink transporting solvent for moving the color image of the printed matter to the leather surface; A foreign matter removing step (S400) for removing foreign matter existing on the surface of the leather; Applying an ink transfer solvent (S500) for applying the ink transfer solvent to the print layer of the print or the coating layer of the leather; A color image coating step (S600) of pressing the color image of the printed matter with the leather while pressing the ink and the solvent (B) (see Fig. 2) between the leather to be transferred and the color image print; A step S700 of peeling off a printing sheet from which the color image is coated with leather; And a post-treatment step (S710 to S740) for post-treating the coated leather with the color image.

Each step of the color image coating method of the leather will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. FIG. 2 is a process diagram schematically showing the entire process flow of a color image coating method of leather according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the constitution of leather raw material provided through a leather making step, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a printed matter provided in the preparation step. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a process of applying a solvent for ink transport to a printed matter and a first welding process. Fig. 6 schematically shows a process of closely bonding a printed matter to a raw material of a leather and a second welding process And FIG. 7 is a process diagram schematically showing a process of separating the raw paper of the printed matter from the leather.

First, in step S100, the leather raw material is prepared from natural leather or artificial leather. In this case, the preparation steps are classified according to the case where natural leather is raw material and artificial leather is raw material.

If the leather raw material is a natural leather raw material, a natural leather raw material is prepared (S110), and the surface to be coated of the leather raw material is subjected to planarization treatment including polishing or the like so as to accept a coating material to be described later (S120) A coating material is coated on the surface to be coated to form a coating layer 120 (S130). Here, the pretreatment for removing the foreign matter on the coated surface of the raw material of the leather material is performed on the basis of the nature of the leather raw material 110, and the coating material is coated on one surface by simultaneously performing the foreign matter treatment on the coated surface of the coated leather raw material (See Fig. 3).

On the other hand, in case of artificial leather raw material, unlike natural leather, artificial leather produced on the surface is removed, and then coating layer 120 is formed.

From here. The foreign matter may be removed by a cleaning method using a cleaning liquid or a blowing method using compressed air injection.

The planarization process (S120) smoothes and smoothes the coating target surface of the leather to be coated with the rider or the like by using the rider or the like so that the color image coated in the subsequent process has an even color image without fine irregularity or curvature It is a process for.

It is preferable that the coating of the leather (natural leather) is coated with transparent or white which can easily receive a color image (or color) on the coated surface, and it is preferable that the degree of coating is different according to the type of the leather product to be applied And it is preferable to use bright color or white for artificial leather.

The coating layer 120 coated on the leather is provided as a coating material having the same composition as that of the ink transporting solvent B described later so that the coating layer 120 of the leather and the ink transporting solvent B in the subsequent process are mutually smooth .

The drying treatment is preferably performed at room temperature so that the coating layer 120 coated on the leather can be stably adhered.

The leather thus prepared can be wound in a state of being wound around the leather pulling-out roller 2 as shown in Fig.

Next, the color image print preparation step (S200) will be described with reference to Fig.

The color image print preparation step S200 is a process of preparing a printed image in which a predetermined image for transferring is first printed. The printed image to be used at this time is basically a predetermined image on the surface of the paper 210 on which the color image is printed, And the image is printed. Specifically, the printed material is composed of a paper 210 on which a color image is printed and a color image printing layer 220 printed on the paper 210, as shown in Fig.

The base paper 210 is made of a material capable of printing and other coating processes on the surface thereof such as paper or other synthetic resin film.

The print layer 220 fills inks of a color image to be printed on a base paper, and at the same time, reacts with a solvent B for ink transport, which will be described later, during coating on the leather surface, The ink receiving component 221 and the adhesive component 222, the coating component 223, and the peeling component 224 are mixed.

The ink containing component 221 used in this case has a function of fading the image ink 250 to be printed and is composed of components such as silica, clay, talc, calcium carbonate (Caco 3) Or selectively applied.

The ink receiving component 221 is applied in the form of particles (microunits, for example, 2 to 10 [micro] m) so that voids are formed between the particles, thereby placing the ink 250 in each cavity.

In addition, the water-soluble solvent is mixed into the ink receiving component 221 to prevent the color image printing ink 250 from easily sticking in each of the pores and having water resistance, thereby preventing the ink from being blotted.

The adhesive component 222 functions to stably maintain the color image by allowing the ink receiving component 221 to adhere to the surface of the base paper 210. The adhesive component 222 may be formed of a material such as carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol alcohol, latex, acrylic, and the like are used.

The coating component 223 has a function of preventing ink from blurring and a function of protecting the paper 210 from moisture, and the same series of materials as the ink transporting solvent B is used.

The peeling component 224 may be formed of wax, fluorine or other silicon-based components so that the printing layer 220 of the printed product can be smoothly separated from the paper 210 during the coating process of a subsequent process. The printing layer 220 is applied to the surface of the paper 210 through a commonly used coating method such as AIR-KNIFE or gravure.

Herein, the print layer 220 is formed with micropores as a whole like the above-mentioned ink receiving component 221, so that the ink transporting solvent B described later can penetrate into the print layer 220 through the pores.

When the image is printed on the printed material by this structure, the ink 250 of the image is not directly printed on the surface of the paper 210, but the ink is printed on the surface of the paper 210, .

For reference, the image printing of the printed matter can be selectively applied to a variety of printing methods such as rotation printing, gravure printing, and digital printing, which can be mass-produced.

As shown in FIG. 2, the prepared printed material thus prepared may be rolled in a roll form on the printing material take-up roller 3 so that one end of the rolled material can move along a predetermined path, or may be laminated in a single sheet .

Next, the step of preparing an ink transporting solvent (S300) is to prepare a solvent which serves to move the color image of the printed material to the surface of the leather in the ink containing component 221 in the coating process.

The ink transporting solvent B mainly comprises a main solvent 311, a diluent 312 and a viscous agent 313 mixed therein (see FIG. 5).

The main solvent 311 of the ink-using copper-based solvent B serves to substantially move the print layer 220 of the printed material 200 and the ink to the surface of the leather during the coating process. A material of the same series as that of the coating component 223 is used.

In other words, when the material of the coating layer 120 of the leather is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the main solvent 311 and the coating component 223 are also made of polyvinyl chloride. When the coating layer 120 of the leather is POLYURETHANE, the main solvent is polyurethane.

The reason why the coating layer 120 and the main solvent 311 and the coating component 223 are formed in the same material is that the materials of the same component are highly compatible with each other and adhered to each other. The printing layer 220 of the printed matter is easily fused with and adhered to the coating layer 120 of the leather through the use of the transfer solvent B, resulting in the printing layer moving to the leather. This will be described in detail in the description of the coating process below.

Subsequently, the diluting agent 312, which is another element constituting the ink transporting solvent B together with the main solvent 311, induces the dilution of the main solvent 311 to remove the main solvent 311 and the coating layer 120 of the leather, And the coating component 223 of the print. Ethylbenzene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and eco-solvent are used as the diluent. Solvents such as formaldehyde, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and ethyl acetate (EA) are added to increase the dissolution efficiency between the diluent and the main solvent. .

The viscous agent 313, which is another element constituting the ink transporting solvent (B), imparts an appropriate viscosity of each component constituting the ink transporting solvent so that the ink transporting solvent can be used in a liquid state, And functions to ensure proper adhesion between the solvent and the coating layer 110 and the printing layer 220. As the viscous agent, non-sulfatellite or ethylcellulose is used.

For reference, the diluent (or dissolving agent) 312 and the viscous agent 313 other than the main solvent 311 are not limited to the above-mentioned components but may be selected among other components having the same function, It is used within a range that does not cause bad influence.

Next, the planarization transfer step (S400) of the leather has flexibility according to the characteristics of the leather, so that the leather is flattened and transported so that the ink to be described later can be applied and coated efficiently during the application of the solvent and the color image coating step.

For example, FIG. 2 shows a roller system in which the leather wound on the leather pulling-out roller 2 is fed through a pair of pressure rollers 7 and 8 (see FIG. 2) Tension can be applied between these rollers when passing through the pair of pressure rollers 7 and 8, so that the leather can be conveyed in a flat state.

As another example, the planarization transfer step S400 of the leather can carry out the planarization transfer by transferring both sides of the leather through the jig in a planar outward direction while the leather is being conveyed while maintaining the flat state.

Subsequently, the ink transport solvent application step (S500) is to apply the ink transporting solvent (B) to at least one of the leather or the printed material. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, c1) is applied to the leather.

In other words, the application of the ink transporting solvent B is applied to the surface of the print (i.e., the print layer 220) (c1) or directly to the coating layer 120 of the leather (C).

For example, the blade C and the transport roller 5 are positioned at the upper portion and the lower portion of the leather coating roller 120 at the same time when the leather is pulled out by the leather pull- ), As shown in Fig.

In another example, in a period during which the printed material wound in the form of a roll is unwound, the ink transporting solvent B is applied on the printing layer 220 of the printed material by using the application roller c1 .

Here, the coating method of the ink transporting solvent (B) may be an air knife method or a curtain method other than the blade method or the roller method as shown in FIG. Further, it is preferable to further include a solvent smoothing operation 510 so that the applied solvent is evenly distributed on the surface.

Next, the color image coating step (i.e., printing paper and solvent coalescing step) (step S600) to the leather is a process in which the image ink 250 of the color image included in the print layer of the print is substantially coated, The ink transporting solvent B applied while the printed matter and the leather are pressed and passed through the opposing rollers 7 and 8 (see FIG. 2) is transferred to the printing layer 220 of the printed product and / or the coating layer 120 of the leather The ink transporting solvent is fused and adhered to the print layer (or the coating layer), and the coating layer of the leather and the coating component of the printed product are fusion-bonded to each other through the ink transporting solvent (B) (I. E., Image ink) to the leather (see Figs. 6 and 7).

The ink transporting solvent B applied in this manner is of the same material as the coating layer 223 of the printing layer 220 and the coating layer 120 of the leather so that the printing layer 220 and / And then fused with the coating component 223 and / or the coating layer 120 to perform a primary fusion process.

Then, the adhesion bonding process is a process of stacking and pressing the printed matter and the leather with each other. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the printed matter subjected to the first fusion bonding process and the surface processed (coated) And then passes between the pair of opposing rollers 7 and 8 in such a manner as to pass through. At this time, as described above, at least one of the printed matter or the leather is in a state in which the ink transporting solvent is fusion-bonded through the primary fusion process.

In this process, the laminated leather and the printed material are pressed together by a pair of opposing rollers 7 and 8. At this time, the printing transferring layer 220 of the printed material and the ink transporting solvent B (120 + 300, 220 + 300), which are mutually compatible with each other. As described above, since the components of the coating layer 120 of the leather and the solvent B for ink transport are the same series, mutual compatibility is possible.

Accordingly, the ink-transporting solvent B penetrates the coating layer 120 of the leather during the process of closely bonding the printed material and the leather in a state of being primarily fused with the print layer 220 of the printed material, (220) is integrated with the coating layer (120) of the leather through the solvent (B) for ink transport. Here, the integrated state can be firmly maintained by performing the drying step (S610) after being integrated.

Then, in the state of being subjected to the secondary fusion process, the printed matter and the leather are wound by the paper take-up roller 9A while passing through the pair of rollers 9 and 10 as shown in Figs. 2 and 7 At the same time, the leather and the printed matter (i.e., the original of the printed matter) are separated from each other.

At this time, the print layer 220 of the printed material is peeled off from the base paper 210 by the bonding force with the ink B for transferring the ink to the coating layer 120 of the leather, The color image of the printed material is also moved to the coating layer of the leather material as the printing layer 220 is moved to the surface of the leather (coating layer 120).

Accordingly, the printed material separated from the leather remains only the base paper 210, and the color image (image ink) printed on the base paper 210 is coated on the surface of the coating layer of the leather (S700).

Next, in the post-treatment step (S700) of the color image-coated leather, the leather on which the color image of the print layer is transferred is subjected to a drying and surface clean (cleaning) step (S710) S720), and after drying (S730), the leather of the article is completed (S740).

For example, the post-treatment step may include the step of applying a color image to the upper layer of the coated leather, such as a UV coating, a film coating, a scratch resistant coating, a flame retardant coating, a high top coating (for example, Coating, or shaping, depending on the application and function. In this case, in the case of a liquid, an air-knife, a blade, and a roller method can be used as a post-treatment process, and a roller type or an air knife type can be used. 2 shows a liquid post-treatment method through the blade 11A and the lower roller 11. In addition, the leather that has been subjected to drying or the like can be wound up through the leather wind-up roller 12. [

According to the color image coating method of the present invention described above, since the ink of the printed material is coated on the surface of the leather only by merely bonding the leather and the printed material through the solvent for transferring the ink, It is possible to coat high resolution prints on the surface of leather and it is possible to mass-produce various colors and easy-to-use method at a low cost compared to conventional methods, and it is possible to combine various designs.

Further, since the ink transporting solvent is fused to the print layer of the printed material and then the print layer is separated from the printed material and coated on the surface of the leather, the ink contained in the print layer is also moved together with the print layer without loss There is an advantage that a higher resolution can be obtained than the conventional one.

Further, since the equipment required for the coating process is simplified, the related production system can be simplified and thus can be combined with the basic production line, thereby reducing the production cost of the leather in which the color image coating is completed, The product can be converted into mass production, and it is possible to provide a leather product having various patterns and color images, thereby diversifying products using leather.

The embodiments and the accompanying drawings described in the present specification are merely illustrative of some of the technical ideas included in the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are for the purpose of describing rather than limiting the technical spirit of the present invention, and it is apparent that the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

S100: Leather preparation step
S110: Leather raw material (natural leather, artificial leather) preparation step
S120: Leather planarization step
S130: coating and roll working steps
S200: Steps for preparing a color image print
S300: Step of preparing solvent for ink transport
S400: Leather planarization transfer step
S500: Step of applying solvent for transferring ink
S600: Color image coating step to leather
S700: Step of peeling the printing paper
S710 to S740: post-processing step

Claims (9)

A color image coating method for a leather surface,
A leather forming step of preparing a leather on which a coating layer to be coated with a color image is formed;
A color image print preparation step of preparing a print including a print layer having a color image to be coated on the leather;
Providing an ink transfer solvent for transferring a color image of the printed matter to the leather surface;
A leather planarization transfer step of transferring the leather to be planarized so that the leather is transferred in a flat state;
Applying an ink transfer solvent for applying the ink transfer solvent to at least one of the print layer of the printed matter and the coating layer of the leather;
A color image coating step of pressing an image ink contained in a color image of the printed matter with the leather, with the ink for transferring being interposed between the leather to be transferred and the color image print; And
Recovering a print obtained by coating the color image with leather, and post-processing the post-
≪ / RTI >
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of preparing leather comprises the steps of: preparing a raw material for leather, carrying out pretreatment for removing foreign substances present on the surface to be coated of the raw material for leather, planarizing the surface to be coated of the raw material for leather, Coating the coating material to form a coating layer, and drying the coating material simultaneously with the foreign matter present on the coated surface of the coated leather raw material,
Wherein the step of preparing the color image print comprises providing a print formed on a base paper with a print layer having a color image,
Wherein at least one of the coating layer of the leather and the print layer of the printed material is configured to react with the ink transporting solvent in the color image coating step to move the ink of the image and wherein the print layer of the print comprises an ink- Component and a peeling component are mixed
Color image coating method of leather.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the ink receiving component of the printing layer is composed of at least one of silica, clay, talc, and calcium carbonate, and comprises a water-resistant component,
The adhesive layer of the print layer may be formed of at least one of carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, latex, and acrylic,
Wherein the coating layer of the print layer and the coating layer of the leather are made of the same material as the ink transporting solvent,
Wherein the peeling component of the printing layer comprises at least one of wax, fluorine, and silicon-based components
Color image coating method of leather.
The method of claim 3,
The ink transporting solvent provided in the ink transporting solvent preparing step includes a main solvent, a diluent for the main solvent, a viscous agent for making the main solvent viscous, and a solubilizing component for enhancing the dissolution efficiency between the main solvent and the diluent Lt; / RTI &
The main solvent of the ink transporting solvent is composed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyurethane,
The diluting agent for the ink transporting solvent is selected from among ethylbenzene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and eicosolve,
The viscous agent is composed of non-sulfataleide or ethyl cellulose,
Wherein the solubilizing agent is selected from formamide, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate (EA)
Color image coating method of leather.
The method according to claim 1,
The planarization transfer step of the leather is performed by applying a tension between the rollers for conveying the leather and flattening it, or by pulling both sides of the leather on the plane outward through the jig in the process of conveying the leather, , ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the step of applying the solvent for transferring ink comprises applying the solution to at least one of the ink transferring skin and the printing material
Color image coating method of leather.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The color image coating step
A step of bonding the coating layer of the leather and the printing layer of the printed material to each other with the ink transporting solvent interposed therebetween so that the ink transporting solvent is simultaneously fused to the coating layer and the printing layer, So that the printing layer containing the ink is separated from the printed material together with the ink transporting solvent to be coated on the surface of the coating layer of the leather
Color image coating method of leather.
The method according to claim 6,
The color image coating step
Fusing the applied ink transporting solvent to at least one of the print layer of the print and the coating layer of the leather;
One of the printed layer or the coated layer to which the fused ink transporting solvent is adhered is brought into close contact with the other,
The coating layer of the leather and the printing layer of the printed material are fusion-bonded to each other through fusion bonding, and the image ink contained in the printed material is coated on the surface of the coating layer of the leather through the ink transporting solvent, And separating the printed matter from the leather
Color image coating method of leather.
8. The method of claim 7,
The first fusion bonding, the hot fusion bonding and the second fusion bonding are performed by a method in which one of the printed matter and the plate-like material in which the ink transporting solvent is primarily fused is pressed with the other
Color image coating method of leather.
9. The method of claim 8,
The post-
The above-mentioned color image-coated leather is subjected to a single process or a combination process selected from among UV coating, film coating, scratch-resistant coating, flame-retardant coating, high-top coating, heat- Included
Color image coating method of leather.
KR1020140063959A 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Colar image coating method for leather KR20150136556A (en)

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PCT/KR2015/005315 WO2015182992A1 (en) 2014-05-27 2015-05-27 Method for coating leather with color image

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105401453A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-16 贝内克-长顺汽车内饰材料(张家港)有限公司 Coating based preparation method of microporous polyvinyl chloride (PVC) automobile inner decoration material
KR102280459B1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-22 박영수 Method of printing natural leather

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1110843A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-19 Canon Inc Leather coloring processing method, coloring processor, and colored leather manufactured by the method
KR100662521B1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-12-28 박정식 Transfer-printing appratus and Transfer-printing Method with the solvent
KR101305955B1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-09-12 강충원 Method for transcribing of surface
KR101305956B1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-09-12 강충원 Method for transcribing of metal plate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105401453A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-16 贝内克-长顺汽车内饰材料(张家港)有限公司 Coating based preparation method of microporous polyvinyl chloride (PVC) automobile inner decoration material
KR102280459B1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-22 박영수 Method of printing natural leather
KR102295247B1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-27 박영수 Method of printing natural leather

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