KR20150134754A - Prefabricated installation structure for long length flower garden and vegetable garden - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated installation structure for a long length flower garden and vegetable garden, also used for a vinyl greenhouse, which does not have limitation on the length of construction as an expansion phenomenon caused by earth pressure is prevented by its own structure, and can be quickly and easily installed at low cost. To this end, the prefabricated installation structure according to the present invention comprises: a plurality of metal vertical frames which are composed of an upper end bar, a pair of upright parts vertically extended in the direction of the ground from both end portions of the upper end bar, and a lower end bar whose both end portions are connected to each end portion of the upright parts to be horizontal to the bottom surface, and are arranged in a line to be spaced apart from each other; and a wooden soil storage part which is provided in the vertical frames, and has an open upper portion so as to grow plants and vegetables by storing the soil. The vertical frame is made of a hollow square or circular pipe, and the soil storage part includes: a bottom plate consisting of a plurality of rectangular plates which are arranged and fixated to the upper end of the lower end bar to form the floor; side plates consisting of a plurality of rectangular plates which are arranged and fixated in the upright part to form both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction; and a pair of blocking plates for closing both ends in the longitudinal direction of the soil storage part.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prefabricated installation structure for a long flower garden and a garden garden,

In the present invention, it is possible to prevent the accumulation phenomenon caused by the earth pressure by the self-structure of the vertical frame, so that when a flower bed or a kitchen garden having a relatively long length is formed, (Vinyl house vinyl), which can be used as a skeleton for maintaining a high temperature, and can be used as a vinyl house for cultivating plants and crops, and a prefabricated installation structure for a kitchen garden .

As the cities are being developed at a high density and the green space is reduced, there is a need for a natural green space that provides a comfortable natural environment within the urban area.

People living in urban areas where there is not enough paper for green space creation use a certain size of flower beds on the rooftops and buildings of houses and buildings where they live or live and use them as a minimum green space.

In general, the flower bed is made by using cement mortar blocks such as red bricks, and after finishing mortar on the outer surface of the block, it is painted or made by adding additional tiles. This flower bed can be constructed only by skilled workers And tiles are additionally applied as a finishing material, so that the cost is excessively consumed.

In addition, in order to enlarge the area, it is necessary to dismantle the boundary of the flower bed fixed on the floor and construct a new boundary, There are many problems such that it takes much effort and cost to dismantle.

In order to solve the problem of such a fixed flower bed, a small movable flower bed using a conservative wood or a plant box for a garden garden is used.

Generally, movable flower beds or plant boxes for gardening fields have a predetermined length and are formed in the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped having an open top. The inside of the plant box is filled with soil so as to plant ornamental plants, landscape water or edible vegetables.

Such portable flower beds or plant boxes are generally made of only wood such as anticorrosive wood according to their sizes, or they are made by constructing a bottom plate and a side plate with wood inside a metal frame.

Such an example is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0353491 (published on June 29, 2004), which discloses a prefabricated flower bed which can be easily installed and disassembled on the roof of a house or a veranda of an apartment.

On the other hand, in the case of a mobile flower bed or a plant box, when the length of the movable bed is increased, deformation such as so-called folding phenomenon occurs in which both side plates are bent outward due to the pressure of the soil filled in the inside, can not do it.

In addition, when the size or length of the movable flower bed or the plant box increases more, the side plates need to be reinforced along the longitudinal direction of the side plate in order to prevent the side plate from deforming outward due to the earth pressure, There is a problem of rising.

Therefore, in order to provide flower beds of a certain size or more on the ground or a roof of a building, in particular, relatively long flower beds or garden beds of several meters or more, a plurality of movable flower beds or plant boxes It is necessary to reinforce a plurality of side frames according to an increase in length, so that it takes a lot of effort, time, and cost.

Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0353491 (Bulletin of June 29, 2004)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent the side plates from spreading outward due to the earth pressure due to the structure of the vertical frame, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated installation structure for forming a long flower bed and a kitchen garden that can be quickly and conveniently installed at low cost.

In addition, since the vertical frame can serve as the skeleton of the vinyl house, it is not necessary to add any additional implant or auxiliary means when the temperature falls, such as during the winter season. Simply, a thermal insulating cover (plastic for vinyl house) It is another object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated installation structure for a gardening garden and a flower garden which can be used as a greenhouse for cultivating a crop or the like.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioning apparatus comprising: a top bar; a pair of upright portions vertically extending from the both end portions of the top bar in the direction of the ground; A plurality of metal vertical frames spaced apart from one another and arranged in a row; And a wooden soil receiving part provided inside the plurality of vertical frames, the upper part of which is opened so as to accommodate the soil and cultivate plants and vegetables, and the vertical frame is formed by a hollow rectangular or circular pipe The soil receiving part includes a bottom plate composed of a plurality of rectangular plates arranged and fixed to an upper end of the bottom bar and a plurality of rectangular plates arranged and fixed inside the upright part to form both longitudinal sides And a pair of clogging plates for closing longitudinally opposite ends of the soil receiving part. The present invention also provides a prefabricated installation structure for a long flower bed and a gardening garden.

The upper bar and the vertical part of the vertical frame are formed by bending a single pipe, and the lower bar can be coupled and fixed by the upright part and the connecting member or by welding.

Also, the lower end bar may be formed by bending vertically inwardly from each end of the upright portion, and both ends of the lower end bar may be connected, fixed, or welded and connected by an interconnecting pipe.

In addition, the top bar may be formed as a smoothly curved arc or arch shape in an upward direction, a horizontal shape, or a polygonal shape formed in a multistage bent shape.

In addition, a waterproof film for containing soil may be additionally provided on the inside of the soil receiving part, and a transparent vinyl film may be provided on the outside of the vertical frame as a lid to maintain thermal insulation and airtightness.

Also, a drainage hole for drainage is formed in the bottom plate so as to penetrate up and down, thereby providing a long cooking zone and a prefabricated installation structure for gardening.

According to the present invention, the prefabricated installation structure for gardening and gardening is constructed by a plurality of metal vertical frame structures spaced apart from one another to form a so-called folding phenomenon of the left and right side plates in the longitudinal direction due to the pressure of the soil filled in the soil- It can be completely prevented, so that there is an advantage that it can be installed without restrictions on the length of a flower bed or a garden garden.

In addition, since the reinforcement frame is not necessary due to its own structure, the construction cost is low, and installation and disassembly are easy, thereby shortening the working time when a relatively long flower bed or a garden is formed Can have excellent effect.

Furthermore, since the vertical frame can serve as a skeleton to maintain the house shape, when the temperature is lowered or the heat is needed, it is possible to cultivate a plant or a crop by simply installing a thermal insulation cover (vinyl house vinyl) There is also an advantage that it can be utilized as a house-use flower bed and a garden.

1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated installation structure according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a partially cut exploded perspective view of a prefabricated installation structure according to the present invention,
3 to 5 are views illustrating the structure of a vertical frame according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view illustrating a method of connecting a side plate and a bottom plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of joining a side plate and a vertical frame,
7 is a view illustrating a connection method of a side plate and a bottom plate in the vertical frame according to FIG.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the prefabricated installation structure for forming a long flower bed and a gardening area according to the present invention comprises a plurality of metal vertical frames 10 and a soil receiving portion 20 made of wood.

The vertical frame 10 is made of a hollow steel pipe, that is, a hollow metal pipe.

Although the vertical frame 10 is illustrated as a pipe having a rectangular cross-sectional shape in the drawings of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto.

The vertical frame 10 includes a top bar 11, a pair of upright portions 13 extending vertically from both ends of the top bar 11 in the direction of the paper surface, And a lower end bar 15 which is horizontal with the bottom face.

It is preferable that the upper bar 11 and the vertical part 13 constituting the vertical frame 10 are formed by bending a single pipe.

1 to 3 illustrate the top bar 11 in a substantially horizontal shape. However, the top bar 11 is not limited thereto, but may be an arc shape bent upward in the upward direction as shown in FIG. 4, or may be formed in a polygonal shape (not shown) bent in multiple stages.

It is preferable that the lower end bar 15 is engaged and fixed to the upright portion 13 by the connecting member 30, and FIG. 3 shows an example of this fixing method.

As shown in the figure, in the state where both ends of the lower bar 15 are positioned at each end of the upright part 13 and the upright part 13 and the lower bar 15 are perpendicular to each other, (30) may be inserted at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lower end bar (15) and fixed with screws or the like.

In this case, the upright portion 13, the lower bar 15 and the connecting member 30 are provided with threaded holes 33 and 33, respectively, so that the connecting member 30 can be fixed to the upright portion 13 and the lower end bar 15 with screws ).

3, the connecting member 30 exemplifies a U-shaped clamp, but the connecting member 30 is not limited thereto, and various known connecting members such as an L-shaped connector may be used.

4 illustrates that the lower bar 15 is engaged with and fixed to the upright portion 13 by a method such as welding without using the connecting member 30. Fig. The upper bar 11, the vertical part 13 and the lower bar 15 are formed by bending a single pipe.

5, the lower bar 15 is formed by vertically bending inwardly at the ends of the upright portions 13, and a connection pipe 17 is inserted at both ends of the lower bar 15 to form mutual And both ends of the lower bar 15 may be welded to each other to be connected and fixed.

5, when the single pipe is folded to form the vertical frame 10, the corner portion C to which the vertical portion 13 and the bottom bar 15 are connected is not a right angle but a curved shape .

7, in order to smoothly connect the bottom plate 22 and the side plate 24 in the curved corner portion C, a separate portion corresponding to the shape of the corner portion C It can be used as the corner connecting member 60. The corner connecting member 60 is fixed to the vertical frame 10 with screws or the like.

The corner connecting member 60 may be manufactured by injecting synthetic resin so as to have a predetermined length, and it is preferable that the corner connecting members 60 form a step having mutually corresponding shapes at both ends so that they can be easily connected along the longitudinal direction.

The lower bar 15 supports the soil receiving portion 20 to be described later and at the same time the pair of upright portions 13 firmly extend outward due to the pressure of the soil S filled in the soil receiving portion 20 It plays a role of catching.

A plurality of metal vertical frames 10 constituted by an upper bar 11, an upright portion 13 and a lower bar 15 and having an overall closed curve shape are spaced apart from each other and arranged in a line.

The number and spacing of the vertical frames 10 can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the length of the flower bed or gardening bed to be formed.

The soil receiving portions 20 are located inside a plurality of vertical frames 10 arranged in a line and spaced apart from each other.

The soil receiving portion 20 is made of wood, specifically, a treated wood with a chemical treatment.

The soil receiving part 20 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper part by accommodating the soil S therein so that plants or vegetables can be cultivated.

Specifically, the soil containing section 20 is composed of a bottom plate 22, a pair of side plates 24, and a pair of blocking plates 26 closing both longitudinal ends of the soil containing section 20.

The bottom plate 22 forming the bottom surface of the soil receiving portion 20 is provided with a plurality of rectangular plates in the longitudinal direction of the installation structure at the upper ends of the plurality of lower end bars 15 spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the installation structure And arranged and fixed.

As shown in Figs. 2 and 4, the bottom plate 22 can be configured by arranging a plurality of rectangular plates having a predetermined width and length in parallel on the same plane.

The number of the rectangular plates to be used at this time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the ratio of the width of the flower bed or kitchen garden to be formed and the width of the bottom plate 22.

The bottom plate 22 is fixed to the lower end bar 15 using a fastening member 50 such as a screw.

The side plates 24 forming the longitudinally opposite side surfaces of the soil containing section 20 are provided inside the plurality of upright sections 13 spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the installed structure in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, And arranged and fixed.

As illustrated in Fig. 2, the side plate 24 can be configured by arranging a plurality of rectangular plate members having a predetermined width and length on the same vertical plane in parallel.

The number of the rectangular plates to be used at this time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the ratio of the height of the flower bed or kitchen garden to be formed and the height of the side plate 24.

The side plate 24 is fixed to the upright portion 13 using a fastening member 50 such as a screw.

Since the upright portion 13 to which the side plate 24 is fixed is formed in the shape of a closed curve of the vertical frame 10, the side plate 24 spreads outward due to the pressure of the soil filled in the soil containing portion 20 The phenomenon can be completely prevented.

Since the vertical structure of the vertical frame 10 prevents lateral deformation of the soil receiving portion 20 due to the earth pressure, it is unnecessary to provide a separate reinforcing frame. Therefore, when forming a flower bed or a kitchen garden, And it is possible to reduce work time and cost.

The blocking plate (26) is constituted by arranging a plurality of rectangular plates having a predetermined width and a length in parallel on the same vertical plane at the longitudinal end of the soil containing section (20).

The support member 28 is used as an angular member having a predetermined length in order to fix a plurality of plate members constituting the blocking plate 26. [

Each plate member can be fixed to the support member 28 with screws or the like. The supporting member 28 simultaneously serves to fix the blocking plate 26 to the both side plates 24 and the supporting member 28 and the side plate 24 can be fixed with screws or the like.

It is preferable that each rectangular plate member constituting the bottom plate 22, the side plate 24, and the barrier plate 26 has the same width and thickness for efficiency of operation.

For example, if a standardized rectangular plate with a width of 120 mm, a thickness of 21 mm, and a length of 3,600 mm is used as a bottom surface and three side surfaces are used, a flower bed or a garden having a width of 60 cm, a height of 36 cm, .

On the other hand, when the bottom plate 22 and the side plate 24 are formed by adding the rectangular plate members of the above-mentioned standard in series in the longitudinal direction, 720 cm in two sheets, 1,080 cm in three sheets, 1,440 cm in length in four sheets Or a garden can be created.

In the case of a conventional movable flower bed or a plant box, the length of the building is not more than 1 to 2 meters unless the frame is reinforced due to the so-called folding phenomenon in which both side plates warp outward due to the pressure of the soil when the length becomes long According to the present invention, the vertical frame 10 having a closed curve shape can completely prevent the side plate 24 from spreading outward due to the pressure of the soil, so that flower beds and kitchen gardens can be formed without restriction of the length.

When the side plate 24 is constructed by connecting the rectangular plate members in series in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 6, a plate member having a predetermined width and length as a separate reinforcing member 40 is connected (Not shown) to fix the part to the surface.

Even when the bottom plate 22 is connected in series, a plate having a predetermined width and length as a separate reinforcing member 42 is attached to the connecting portion of the rectangular plate member in the same manner as the connecting method of the side plate 24, Hour).

A separate tarpaulin (not shown) for receiving the soil S is provided on the inner side of the soil storage unit 20 in order to prevent the soil storage unit 20 made of wood from coming into contact with the soil S to be corroded May be additionally provided.

In addition, a transparent vinyl film may be provided as a cover (not shown) on the outside of the vertical frame 10 to maintain the heat insulation and airtightness.

The installation structure according to the present invention can serve as a skeleton for maintaining the shape of the vinyl house in the vertical frame 10. Therefore, when the temperature drops or the temperature needs to be lowered, a cover for thermal insulation (plastic for vinyl house) Because it can cultivate plants and crops, it can also be used as a flower house and a garden.

One or two or more drainage holes 222 are formed in the bottom plate 22 of the soil storage unit 20 so as to smoothly discharge the water supplied to the soil S in order to raise plants and vegetables, And may be formed by vertically penetrating the plate 22.

Hereinafter, a construction procedure of a prefabricated installation structure for gardening and gardening according to the present invention will be described.

First, a single pipe is bent to form a pair of upright portions 13 extending vertically from the both ends of the top bar 11 and the top bar 11, and the angle of the upright portion 13 And the lower end bar 15 is coupled and fixed so as to be parallel to the bottom surface of the vertical frame 10 in the form of a closed curve.

At this time, the lower bar 15 may be engaged or fixed by the upright part 13 and the connecting member 30 or by welding.

The lower bar 15 is formed by bending vertically inwardly from each end of the upright portion 13 and both ends of the lower bar 15 are connected or fixed by an interconnecting pipe 17 or welded And may be connected or fixed.

Thereafter, the prepared vertical frames 10 are arranged in a line in the lengthwise direction of a flower bed or a kitchen garden to be formed at a predetermined interval.

5, when a single pipe is folded to form a vertical frame 10, a curved corner portion C, to which the vertical portion 13 and the lower end bar 15 are connected, The connecting member 60 is installed and fixed.

At the upper end of the lower end bar 15 of the arranged plurality of vertical frames 10, a plurality of rectangular plate materials are arranged and fixed in parallel on the same plane to form the bottom plate 22. [

The bottom plate 22 is fixed to the lower end bar 15 using a fastening member 50 such as a screw.

A plurality of rectangular plate members are arranged and fixed in parallel on the same vertical plane on the inner side of each upright portion 13 of a plurality of arranged vertical frames 10 to form a side plate 22. [

The side plate 24 is fixed to the upright portion 13 using a fastening member 50 such as a screw.

A plurality of rectangular plates are arranged and fixed in parallel on the same vertical plane at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the flower bed or kitchen garden to be formed to form blocking plates 26 respectively.

At this time, a plurality of rectangular plates constituting the blocking plate 26 are fixed by using a supporting member 28 such as a wooden piece having a predetermined length. At the same time, the support members 28 are fixed to the both side plates 24 by using screws or the like, so that the barrier plates 26 and the side plates 24 are coupled to each other.

Thereafter, the soil S is filled in the soil receiving portion 20 composed of the bottom plate 22, the pair of side plates 24 and the pair of blocking plates 26, The structure is completed.

On the other hand, in order to prevent the soil receiving section 20 from being in contact with the soil S and being corroded before the soil S is filled in the soil receiving section 20, the soil S A separate tarp may be additionally provided.

In addition, a transparent vinyl film may be additionally provided as a cover (not shown) on the outside of the vertical frame 10 in order to maintain thermal insulation and airtightness and also serve as a vinyl house.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, There will be. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications or variations are within the scope of the present invention .

10: Vertical frame
11: upper bar 13: upright part
15: lower bar 17: connector
20: Soil compartment 22: Floor plate
222: drain hole 24: side plate
26: blocking plate 28: supporting member
30: connecting member 33: screw hole
40, 42: reinforcing member 50: fastening member
60: Corner connecting member
S: Soil

Claims (7)

A pair of upright portions vertically extending from the both ends of the upper bar in the direction of the paper surface, and upper and lower ends connected to both ends of the upright portion and horizontally aligned with the bottom surface, A plurality of vertical metal frames; And
And a wooden soil receiving part provided on the inner side of the plurality of vertical frames to open the upper part so as to accommodate the soil and cultivate plants and vegetables,
The vertical frame is formed by a hollow square or circular pipe,
Wherein the soil receiving portion includes a bottom plate composed of a plurality of rectangular plates arranged and fixed to an upper end of the bottom bar, a plurality of rectangular plates arranged and fixed inside the upright portion, And a pair of clogging plates for closing longitudinally opposite ends of the soil receiving part. [3] The prefabricated installation structure according to claim 1,
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper bar and the vertical portion of the vertical frame are formed by bending a single pipe,
Wherein the lower bar is coupled and fixed to the upright part by a connection member or by welding.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower bar is formed by bending vertically inwardly from each end of the upright portion, and both ends of the lower bar are connected, fixed, welded and fixed by interconnecting tubes. And prefabricated installation structures for gardening.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper bar is formed as a smoothly curved arc or arch shape in an upward direction, a horizontal shape, or a polygonal shape formed in a multi-stepped bent shape.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the soil receiving part is further provided with a waterproofing pouch for receiving the soil inside the soil receiving part.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a transparent vinyl film is provided as a lid on the outside of the vertical frame to maintain thermal insulation and airtightness.
The method according to claim 1,
And a drain hole formed in the bottom plate so as to pass through the drain hole upward and downward.

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