KR20150125278A - Food waste processing unit - Google Patents

Food waste processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150125278A
KR20150125278A KR1020140052343A KR20140052343A KR20150125278A KR 20150125278 A KR20150125278 A KR 20150125278A KR 1020140052343 A KR1020140052343 A KR 1020140052343A KR 20140052343 A KR20140052343 A KR 20140052343A KR 20150125278 A KR20150125278 A KR 20150125278A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
base element
food
stirring members
additives
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KR1020140052343A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
박태선
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주식회사 엠앤브이코리아
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Priority to KR1020140052343A priority Critical patent/KR20150125278A/en
Publication of KR20150125278A publication Critical patent/KR20150125278A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
    • B01F27/721—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two or more helices in the same receptacle
    • B01F27/722—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two or more helices in the same receptacle the helices closely surrounded by a casing
    • B01F27/7221—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two or more helices in the same receptacle the helices closely surrounded by a casing the stirrers being composed of helices and paddles on the same shaft, e.g. helically arranged ovally shaped paddles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The present invention provides a food waste treating device for agitating food waste to be treated and an additive such as a moisture absorbent to recycle food waste. The food waste treating device has a feeding hole and a discharge hole formed in front and rear sides. By using long and short arms alternately and radially formed based on a drum-shaped moving body having a driving axis formed in a horizontal direction in a center thereof and a main axis thereof on the driving axis, ploughshares in opposed directions are radially, inwardly, and outwardly disposed to constitute inward and outward agitation member groups. Food waste and additives fed through a feeding hole are transferred and agitated in a zigzag type in the moving body by using the inward and outward agitation member groups to be discharged through the discharge hole, so agitation may be effectively and uniformly performed with a relatively small volume of an electric power source.

Description

음식물쓰레기의 처리장치{Food waste processing unit}{Food waste processing unit}

본 발명은 음식물쓰레기의 재활용을 위해 처리할 음식물쓰레기와 수분흡수제 등과 같은 첨가제를 교반시키는 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 비교적 적은 동력원으로 효율적이고 균일한 교반을 이루도록한 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a device for treating food waste, which stirs food waste to be treated for recycling of food waste and an additive such as a water absorbent, and more particularly to a device for treating food waste which efficiently and uniformly stirs with relatively small power source .

음식물쓰레기는 통상 다량의 수분을 함유하고 있어 수거 후 처리하는데 그 비용이 많이 소요되고 있는데, 그러한 음식물쓰레기는 땅속에 매립 또는 해상에 투입하는 것이 보편적이였으나 환경문제등으로 인해 근래에서는 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 수분을 제거하여 감량 처리하거나, 비료 또는 사료로 재활용 할 수 있도록 처리하고 있는 것이다.Since food waste usually contains a large amount of water, it takes a lot of cost to dispose of it after collection. Such food waste is usually put into the ground or put into the sea, but due to environmental problems, And the water is treated so that it can be re-used as fertilizer or feed.

이러한 음식물쓰레기의 처리는 주로 탈수나 건조방식을 많이 이용하고 있는 것으로, 그 일례를 들어 음식물쓰레기는 다량의 수분을 함유하고 있어 탈수공정을 거친 후 소정의 건조공정을 통해 처리시키고 있다.Such food wastes are mainly used for dehydration and drying. For example, food wastes contain a large amount of water and are treated through a dehydration process and a predetermined drying process.

그런데 근래에 와서는 음식물쓰레기의 재활용을 위해서 수분의 감량과 발효공정을 위하여 톱밥과 같은 수분 흡수제나, 그 이외의 첨가제를 음식물쓰레기에 교반시키게 하고 있다.Recently, for the recycling of food waste, moisture absorbent such as sawdust and other additives are stirred in food waste for water reduction and fermentation process.

그러한 음식물쓰레기의 교반장치는 현재까지 여러 가지가 개발되어 사용되고 있는데, 그 예를 보면 투입구가 구비되는 교반조 내에서 수평방향으로 교반축이 설치되고, 이 교반축에는 그 교반축을 중심으로하여 나선상에서 상호 교차되게 배치되는 2개1조의 리본형 교반날개들을 구비하여 음식물쓰레기의 교반을 이게하고 있는 것이다. Various stirring devices for such garbage have been developed and used so far. For example, in the stirring tank provided with the inlet, an agitating shaft is installed in a horizontal direction, and the agitating shaft has a spiral And two pairs of ribbon-shaped stirring blades disposed to be mutually intersecting to stir the food waste.

그런데 이러한 리본형의 교반날개를 이용한 교반장치에서는 구동 시 부하가 크게 작용하여 동력 손실은 물론, 전력소비가 많았고, 또 음식물쓰레기와 첨가제의 교반이 불균일하게 이루어 지는 등 그 교반이 저조하고 생산성이 떨어지는 등 많은 문제점이 있었다. However, in such a stirring device using a ribbon-type stirring wing, a large load is applied during driving, which causes not only power loss but also power consumption, and stirring of the food wastes and additives is uneven, And so on.

국내 등록특허 10-1256891호Korean Patent No. 10-1256891

본 발명은 상기에서와 같은 사정을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 주축을 중심으로 하여 내ㆍ외 측에서 상호 교호적이고 방사상으로 설치되는 아암을 이용해 상호 역방향의 보습들이 나선상으로 배열되어 이룬 내ㆍ외 측 교반부재군들을 갖춤으로서, 교반 부하를 최소로 줄이어 구동 소비전력을 감소시키고, 따라서 유지 및 관리비용 낮추고 교반을 보다 효과적이고 균일하게 이룰 수 있는 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner which is arranged in a spiral manner in mutually opposite directions using mutually alternate radially installed arms, The present invention also provides a device for treating garbage which is capable of lowering the driving power consumption by reducing the stirring load to a minimum and thus lowering the maintenance and management cost and achieving more effective and uniform stirring.

이러한 본 발명의 목적은 음식물쓰레기의 재활용을 위해 처리할 음식물쓰레기와 수분흡수제 등과 같은 첨가제를 교반시키는 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치를 제공함에 의해 달성되게 되는데, 이 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치는 음식물쓰레기의 재활용을 위해 처리할 음식물쓰레기와 수분흡수제 등과 같은 첨가제를 교반시키는 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치로서, 투입구와 배출구가 전ㆍ후방에 구비되고, 중앙에서 수평방향으로 설치되는 구동축을 갖는 드럼형의 동체 및 구동축 상에 그 주축을 중심으로 하여 교호적이고 방사상으로 설치되는 장ㆍ단의 아암들을 이용해 상호 역방향의 보습들이 나선상에서 내ㆍ외 측으로 배열되어 이룬 내ㆍ외 측 교반부재군들을 포함하여서, 투입구를 통해 유입되는 음식물쓰레기와 첨가제들이 상기 내ㆍ외 측 교반부재군들을 이용해 상기 동체의 내에서 지그자그식으로 이송되면서 교반되어 상기 배출구를 통해 토출되어 비교적 적은 동력원으로 효율적이고 균등한 교반을 이루게 된다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for treating food waste that stirs additives such as food waste and water absorbent to be processed for recycling of food waste. The device for treating food waste is a device for recycling food waste An apparatus for treating garbage which stirs food waste to be treated and an additive such as a water absorbent is provided. The apparatus has a drum type body and a drive shaft which are provided with an inlet and an outlet at front and rear sides, And a pair of inner and outer stirring members arranged on the spiral in opposite directions to each other using long and short arms installed alternately and radially around the spindle, The waste and additives are mixed with the inner and outer stirring member groups To be transferred to the jig while stirring geusik character within the body of the melt is discharged through the exhaust port relatively small power source efficiently and is formed to a uniform stirring.

본 발명에 따른 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치에 의하면, 주축을 중심으로 하여 내ㆍ외 측에서 상호 교호적이고 방사상으로 설치되는 아암을 이용해 상호 역방향의 보습들이 나선상으로 배열되어 이룬 내ㆍ외 측 교반부재군들을 갖춤으로서, 교반 부하를 최소로 줄이어 구동 소비전력을 감소시키고, 따라서 유지 및 관리비용 낮추고 교반을 보다 효과적이고 균일하게 이루어 제품성은 물론 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the apparatus for treating food garbage according to the present invention, the groups of inward and outward stirring members formed by arranging the moisturizers in the opposite directions in a mutually opposite directions using arms alternately installed radially on the inside and outside of the main shaft, As a result, it is possible to reduce the driving power consumption by reducing the agitation load to a minimum, thus lowering the maintenance and management cost, and more effectively and uniformly stirring the product, thereby improving productivity and productivity.

도 1은 본 발명 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치 구성을 개략적으로 보여 주는 정단면도.
도 2는 도 1의 측단면도.
도 3은 본 발명 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치에 적용되는 교반구성을 발췌하여 보여 주는 사시도.
도 4는 본 발명 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치에 적용되는 교반구재의 사시도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front sectional view schematically showing the structure of a processing apparatus of a food waste according to the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an agitating structure applied to an apparatus for treating garbage of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a perspective view of an agitating member applied to an apparatus for treating garbage of the present invention.

다음 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 관해 설명하겠다. 도 1내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치가 상세하게 도시되어 있다.Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIGS. 1 to 3 show an apparatus for treating garbage according to the present invention in detail.

본 발명은 음식물쓰레기의 재활용을 위해 처리할 음식물쓰레기와 수분흡수제 등과 같은 첨가제를 교반시키는 배치방식의 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for disposing food wastes in which a food waste to be treated and an additive such as a water absorbing agent are stirred for recycling of food waste.

도면에서 10은 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치 동체이다. 이 동체(10)는 대략 중공의 드럼형으로 이루어 상부의 중앙과 양 측에 청소구(11)와 처리할 음식물쓰레기와 첨가제가 투입되는 투입구들(12)를 구비하고, 그리고 하부의 일 측에는 개폐문(13)으로 개폐되며 교반을 완료한 처리물이 토출되는 배출구(14)를 갖는다.In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a body of a food waste disposal apparatus. The moving body 10 has a substantially hollow drum shape and has a cleaning opening 11 at the center and both sides of the upper portion and inlet ports 12 through which food waste to be treated and additives are introduced. (14) which is opened and closed by the agitator (13) and through which the agitated processed material is discharged.

또 동체(10)의 중앙에는 길이방향에서 수평방향을 설치되어 별도의 구동모터(도시되지 않음)에 의해 회전하는 구동축(16)이 구비되어 있다.In addition, a driving shaft 16 is provided at the center of the moving body 10 and provided with a horizontal direction in the longitudinal direction and rotated by a separate driving motor (not shown).

또한 구동축(16) 상에는 그 구동축(16)의 길이방향에서 나선상으로 배치되는 외ㆍ내측 교반부재들(20,30)을 갖는다.Also, on the drive shaft 16, there are provided outer and inner stirring members 20 and 30 arranged spirally in the longitudinal direction of the drive shaft 16.

상기에서의 외ㆍ내측 교반부재들(20,30)은 주축(16)을 중심으로 하여 교호적이고 방사상으로 설치되는 장ㆍ단의 아암들(22,32)을 이용해 상호 역방향의 보습(24,34)들이 나선상에서 배열되어 이루고 있다.The outer and inner agitating members 20 and 30 are arranged in the opposite direction to each other by using long and short arms 22 and 32 arranged alternately and radially around the main shaft 16, ) Are arranged on the spiral.

그리고 보습들(24,34)은 도 4에서와 같이 아암(22,32)과 결속을 위해 평판형상으로 이루고, 측면에서 보아 그 선단이 앞으로가면서 점차적으로 예리한 화살촉모양을 갖는 기저요소(24a,34a)와, 이 기저요소(24a,34a)의 일측에서 주축(16)의 길이방향과 병행하게 설치되는 날부(24b,34b)로 구성된다. As shown in FIG. 4, the moisturizers 24 and 34 are formed in a flat plate shape for binding with the arms 22 and 32, and the base elements 24a and 34a having a shape of an arrowhead gradually progressively tip- And blade portions 24b and 34b provided in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the main shaft 16 at one side of the base elements 24a and 34a.

여기서, 보습들(24,34)의 기저요소(24a,34a)는 예리한 화살촉 모양을 가지어 처리물을 원할하게 파고들어간 후 날부(24b,34b)을 타고 처리물이 뒤집어 엎음과 동시 날부(24b,34b)에 밀려 이송된다.The base elements 24a and 34a of the moisturizers 24 and 34 have a sharp arrowhead shape so that they can smoothly penetrate the processed material and then ride on the blades 24b and 34b to turn the processed material upside down, , 34b.

그러면 도 1를 참조하여 본 발명 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치 교반과정을 설명하면, 동체(10)의 투입구(12)를 통해 음식물쓰레기와 첨가제들이 투입된 후 장치를 구동시키면 외ㆍ내측 교반부재들(20,30)이 회전한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the process of stirring the treatment device of the present invention will be described. When the device is driven after the food waste and the additives are introduced through the inlet 12 of the body 10, the outer and inner stirring members 20, 30 rotate.

그리고 외ㆍ내측 교반부재들(20,30)이 회전을 하면 도면에서 화살표로 표시한바와 같이 먼저 내측 교반부재(30)는 처리물들을 동체(10) 내에서 좌향으로 이송시키게 되고, 외측 교반부재(20)는 도면에서 화살푤 표시한 바와 같이 우향으로 이송심면서 교반과 배출을 이루게 될 것이다.When the outer and inner stirring members 20 and 30 are rotated, the inner stirring member 30 transfers the processed materials to the left in the moving body 10 as indicated by arrows in the figure, (20) will be pushed rightward as indicated by arrows in the figure, resulting in agitation and discharge.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 관해 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 국한되지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 범위 내에서 변경이 가능할 것이다.While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

10 :드럼 12 :투입구
14 :배출구 16 :구동축
20 :외측 교반부재
30 :내측 교반부재
22, 32 :아암
24,34 :보스
24a.34a :기저요소
24b,34b :날부10: Drum 12:
14: exhaust port 16: drive shaft
20: outer stirring member
30: inner stirring member
22, 32: arm
24, 34: Boss
24a.34a: Base element
24b, 34b:

Claims (3)

음식물쓰레기의 재활용을 위해 처리할 음식물쓰레기와 수분흡수제 등과 같은 첨가제를 교반시키는 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치로서,
투입구와 배출구가 전ㆍ후방에 구비되고, 중앙에서 수평방향으로 설치되는 구동축을 갖는 드럼형의 동체; 및
상기 구동축 상에 그 주축을 중심으로 하여 교호적이고 방사상으로 설치되는 장ㆍ단의 아암들을 이용해 상호 역방향의 보습들이 나선상에서 내ㆍ외 측으로 배열되어 이룬 외ㆍ내측 교반부재군들을 포함하며,
여기서, 상기 투입구를 통해 유입되는 상기 음식물쓰레기와 첨가제들이 상기 외ㆍ내측 교반부재군들을 이용해 상기 동체의 내에서 지그자그식으로 이송되면서 교반되어 상기 배출구를 통해 토출되게한 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치.An apparatus for treating garbage that stirs additives such as food waste and water absorbent to be treated for recycling of food garbage,
A drum-shaped body having a charging port and a discharging port provided at front and rear sides thereof and having a drive shaft installed in a horizontal direction at the center; And
Wherein the outer and inner stirring members are arranged on the spiral in opposite directions by using long and short arms alternately and radially arranged on the driving shaft,
Wherein the food garbage and the additives introduced through the inlet are stirred while being jiggled in the body using the outer and inner stirring members and discharged through the outlet. Processing device. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 외ㆍ내측 교반부재는 상기 주축으로부터 연장되는 장ㆍ단의 아암과, 이 아암 단부에 결합되는 보습으로 이룬 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the outer and inner stirring members are composed of long and short arms extending from the main shaft, and moisturizing joined to the arm ends. 제2항에 있어서,
상기 보습은 상기 아암과 결속을 위해 평판형상으로 이루고, 측면에서 보아 그 선단이 앞으로가면 점차적으로 예리한 화살촉모양을 갖는 기저요소와, 이 기저요소의 일 측에서 상기 주축의 길이방향과 병행하게 설치되는 날부로 이룬 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치.3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the moisture is formed in a flat plate shape for binding with the arm and has a base element having a gradually sharpened arrowhead shape when the tip of the base element is seen from the side of the base element and a base element provided parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main shaft at one side of the base element Device for disposal of food wastes from flour.
KR1020140052343A 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Food waste processing unit KR20150125278A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110152520A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-23 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 Using the dispensing equipment of horizontal rotary major diameter roller
KR102099024B1 (en) 2018-12-07 2020-05-27 이종만 Manufacturing Method of Polyester Fabric
US20210170333A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-10 Kiinja Corporation Method And Apparatus For Dehydration Of Biomass

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110152520A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-23 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 Using the dispensing equipment of horizontal rotary major diameter roller
KR102099024B1 (en) 2018-12-07 2020-05-27 이종만 Manufacturing Method of Polyester Fabric
US20210170333A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-10 Kiinja Corporation Method And Apparatus For Dehydration Of Biomass

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