KR20150121341A - Building energy management and rescue system using living body signal - Google Patents

Building energy management and rescue system using living body signal Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150121341A
KR20150121341A KR1020140046616A KR20140046616A KR20150121341A KR 20150121341 A KR20150121341 A KR 20150121341A KR 1020140046616 A KR1020140046616 A KR 1020140046616A KR 20140046616 A KR20140046616 A KR 20140046616A KR 20150121341 A KR20150121341 A KR 20150121341A
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unit
signal
bio
driving
building
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KR1020140046616A
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Korean (ko)
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이정기
양철승
김준하
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전자부품연구원
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services

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Abstract

A building energy management and disaster relief system using bio-signal measurement is disclosed. In the system of the present invention, energy management is performed based on the position information of the object and the bio-signal, and when an emergency occurs, the position information of the object and the bio-signal are transmitted to the control center to enable efficient energy management and disaster relief. Do.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a building energy management and disaster relief system using bio-

The present invention relates to a building energy management and disaster relief system using bio-signal measurement.

Generally, as the inertial sensor is made into a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and a communication system represented by Wi-Fi is developed, a location based service (LBS) And the accuracy is improved, and a variety of application fields using the same are being developed.

Therefore, a service for constructing a social safety net such as guiding the route through construction of indoor space information in a multi-use facility or transmitting location information in an emergency situation is being developed. In addition, a disaster relief Management services have been developed and various services are being promoted to improve national security and welfare.

As a representative technology of the indoor location-based service (LBS) as described above, a location tracking method using a wireless LAN access point (AP) is widely used. However, this method has a disadvantage in that it is possible to grasp the position only when the error of the measurement distance is at least 2.5 m and the subject operates the wireless LAN.

In order to improve the above disadvantages, the beacon and various sensors are used to measure the position, but the initial installation cost is incurred, and the inconvenience that the target person has to carry the tag or the device such as a smart phone have.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a building energy management system (BEMS) that provides lighting and air conditioning management in buildings based on more precise location information by using location information through bio-signal measurement.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster rescue system for providing a firefighter with interlocked indoor maps based on location information based on bio-signal measurement, thereby allowing a rapid structure to proceed in the event of a fire.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building energy management and disaster rescue system including: a location determination unit for determining location information of an object; A bio-signal measuring unit for measuring a bio-signal of the object according to the positional information; And a first controller for performing energy management based on the positional information and the bio-signal, and transmitting the positional information and the bio-signal to the control center when an emergency occurs.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the position determination unit may determine the position information using at least two UWB lasers.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first control unit may transmit the positional information received from the position verifying unit to the bio-signal measuring unit.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the bio-signal measuring unit includes: a sensor unit for measuring the bio-signal of the object; And a driving unit for generating a driving signal for driving the sensor unit toward the object according to the position information and driving the sensor unit.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the bio-signal measuring unit includes: a sensor unit for measuring the bio-signal of the object; And a driving unit for driving the sensor unit toward the object according to the position information, wherein the first control unit can generate a driving signal for driving the driving unit.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sensor unit may include a displacement sensor.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control center system comprising: a receiver for receiving position information and a bio-signal of an object received from the building energy management and disaster relief system; And a second controller for combining the location information of the object with the map in the building and providing the location information to the mobile terminal of the rescuer.

The control center system of an embodiment of the present invention may further include a storage unit for storing the map in the building.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the receiver may receive the in-building map together with the location information and the biometric signal.

As described above, the present invention has the effect of providing a healthy and safe residential environment by allowing non-binding and continuous monitoring without infringing personal privacy.

Further, the present invention has an effect of enabling efficient energy management by controlling energy and equipment by combining the building management system and the location tracking.

In addition, the present invention has an effect of enabling an efficient disaster relief by constructing a system for transmitting the final location of the occupant when the disaster occurs to the mobile terminal.

1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a building energy management and disaster rescue system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exemplary view for explaining an operation of the positioning unit of FIG. 1 to confirm the position.
3 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of the bio-signal measuring unit of FIG.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary view for explaining an example in which the bio-signal measuring unit is arranged in the example of FIG. 2. FIG.
5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a system to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 6 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of the control center system of FIG. 5; FIG.
7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a location of a disaster displayed on a mobile terminal of a rescuer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

The building energy management and disaster rescue system of the present invention can manage the energy based on the indoor location based on the location information of occupants in the building and detect intruders. In the event of a disaster such as a fire, earthquake or terrorism, it is possible to respond to disasters by transmitting location information to the control center.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a building energy management and disaster rescue system according to the present invention.

The system of the present invention may include a control unit 10, a position confirmation unit 20, a bio-signal measurement unit 30, a communication unit 40, and a storage unit 50.

The position check unit 20 can transmit and receive a predetermined radio frequency signal and can grasp the position of the object.

For example, the position checking unit 20 may use an ultra wideband (UWB) laser to confirm the position of an object. UWB lasers can be precisely positioned and tracked without being affected by environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and smoke. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is possible to confirm the position in various ways.

When a UWB laser is used, at least two UWB lasers can be used as a source for positioning.

2 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an operation of the positioning unit 20 shown in FIG. 1 for positioning.

As shown in the figure, at least two UWB lasers 20A and 20B can be used as a source, and the positioning unit 20 can be used for positioning the object A by the UWB lasers 20A and 20B, It is possible to identify the exact position of the object A by checking the signal. At this time, the position check unit 20 can confirm the position coordinates by forming a circle based on the distance to the object A, checking the coordinates of the intersection, and confirm the position coordinates of the object A by the triangulation method It is possible. In this case, it is possible to confirm the position coordinates by various methods.

When the position check unit 20 confirms the position coordinates of the object A in this way, the control unit 10 can receive the position coordinates of the object A from the position check unit 20, The positional coordinates of the object A can be transmitted to the bio-signal measuring unit 30. [

FIG. 3 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of the bio-signal measuring unit of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an example for explaining an example of arranging the bio-signal measuring unit in the example of FIG.

As shown in the figure, the bio-signal measuring unit 30 may include a sensor unit 31 and a driving unit 32.

The driving unit 32 can drive the sensor unit 31 such that the sensor unit 31 faces the object A with reference to the position coordinates received from the control unit 10. [ However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit 32 may generate the driving signal for driving the sensor unit 31 using the positional coordinates of the object A, and the control unit 10 may directly generate the driving signal So that the driving unit 32 drives the sensor unit 31. [0050]

The drive unit 32 may include various components such as a rotary encoder, a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, and the like as a server motor system, which is well known in the art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The sensor unit 31 can be rotated in all directions by the driving unit 32 to receive a predetermined living body signal from the object A. [ The sensor unit 31 is, for example, a displacement sensor, and the control unit 10 can detect whether or not breathing and heartbeat are detected through the displacement received from the object A.

Since the normal respiration rate has a frequency band of 1 to 3 Hz, the control unit 10 performs low-band filtering on the signal received from the sensor unit 31, confirms the voltage and frequency of the peak value, Or whether a heartbeat is running. Usually, the measurement distance of the displacement sensor is 5 to 10 meters, and the resolution is micrometer (占 퐉), so it is suitable to measure respiration or heartbeat of the object.

As described above, the control unit 10 can identify the subject of the biological signal based on the biological signal of the object A received from the biological signal measurement unit 30. [ For example, the control unit 10 can recognize the position of an object in the building and confirm whether or not the object is a person by receiving a bio-signal of the object. That is, the control unit 10 stores a signal corresponding to the number of breaths and heart rate of a person in the storage unit 50 as a database, and when the biological signal of the object is received, 50, it may be determined that the person is a person or not.

Thereafter, the control unit 10 can perform energy management based on the position of the object A when it is determined that the object A is a person. At this time, the energy management of the control unit 10 may include lighting control, facility control, control, and the like.

As for lighting control, for example, a case of an underground parking lot will be considered.

In general, underground parking lots do not pass by many people, so there is a problem that energy consumption is excessively consumed when the lamp is turned on continuously.

For this, the control unit 10 lights up the lamp in the first step when the object enters the underground parking lot. When it is confirmed that the object is a person, the control unit 10 lights up the dimming control of the lamp Based on the indoor position information of the object and the biometric information.

However, the illumination control of the control unit 10 of the present invention is not limited thereto, and illumination control may be performed in various ways.

In addition, regarding the facility control, the control unit 10 assumes, for example, a case of an elevator.

The control unit 10 can turn off the elevator at a time when there is frequent passage of the elevator when there is an elevator in the building and switch the elevator to the on state when a person enters the elevator. The control unit 10 can perform the same control not only in the elevator but also in the case of the escalator and can perform control according to whether or not the object is accessed for various facilities.

The control unit 10 determines whether there is an intrusion by the object based on the position coordinates received from the position confirming unit 20 and the bio-signal measuring unit 30 and the biological signal at the time when the person in the building does not enter the building Lt; / RTI > That is, if there is movement of an arbitrary object in a time zone in which no person enters the building and it is determined by the biological signal received from the object that the person is a person, it is confirmed that the person is an intruder, It can inform the control center.

That is, when the emergency state occurs, the control unit 10 can notify the control center through communication that the emergency state has occurred.

5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a system to which the present invention is applied.

As shown in the drawings, in the system to which the present invention is applied, the building energy management and disaster rescue system 1 of the present invention can be located in a predetermined building, and the control center system 2 is disposed outside the building And can communicate with the communication unit 40 of the present invention. The communication unit 40 can communicate with the control center system 2 in a wired or wireless manner. The communication method of the communication unit 40 of the present invention is selected by a suitable method of wired or wireless, and the present invention is not limited to this, so a detailed description will be omitted.

Fig. 6 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of the control center system 2 of Fig. 5; Fig.

The control center system 2 of the present invention may include a position information receiving unit 61, a control unit 62, a communication unit 63, and a map storage unit 64, as shown in the figure.

The positional information receiving unit 61 can receive the positional information of the object A from the communication unit 40 of the in-

The map storage 64 stores the map of the building and the control unit 62 stores the map of the building stored in the map storage 64 and the map of the object A received by the location information receiving unit 61 The location information can be combined and the location of the object A in the building can be transmitted to the mobile terminal of the person in charge via the communication unit 63. [ However, this is an illustrative example, and the map of the building may be received together with the location information of the object A.

That is, when the controller 10 of the present invention detects the intruder in the building through the confirmation of the location information and the bio-signal, it can transmit the location information of the intruder to the control center system 2. At this time, the control unit 62 of the control center system 2 combines the building information stored in the map storage unit 64 with the location information of the intruder and transmits the location information to the mobile terminal of the suppressor (for example, a police officer) Can be transmitted. At this time, the intruder information may include the location and the personnel, and the intruder's location information may be displayed on the map of the building by the suppressor's mobile terminal so that the intruder can easily know the location of the intruder.

On the other hand, the present invention can be effectively used even in the event of a disaster such as fire, earthquake, or terror.

That is, when a disaster occurs, the control unit 10 confirms the location and survival of the disaster through the location information of the object in the building and the bio-signal, and transmits the disaster information to the control center system 2 via the communication unit 40 Location information and biometric information may be transmitted.

The control unit 62 of the control center system 2 that receives the disaster information and the biometric information requests the emergency center to the 119 center and combines the disaster information and the in- The location of the disaster can be transmitted to the mobile terminal.

The rescuer can perform a quick structure based on the disaster information displayed on the mobile terminal.

7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a location of a disaster displayed on a mobile terminal of a rescuer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the mobile terminal of the rescuer receives the in-building map from the control unit 62 of the control center system 2 and the location information of the disaster persons B and C in the map, Structure.

Also, although not shown, the emergency rate of the disaster persons B and C may be displayed together on the map as shown in FIG. 7, and the information of the field may be displayed together.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

10: control unit 20:
30: biological signal measurement unit 40: communication unit
50:

Claims (9)

A position checking unit for determining position information of the object;
A bio-signal measuring unit for measuring a bio-signal of the object according to the positional information; And
And a first controller for performing energy management based on the location information and the bio-signal, and transmitting the location information and the bio-signal to the control center when an emergency occurs.
The apparatus according to claim 1,
A building energy management and disaster relief system for determining the location information using at least two UWB lasers.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1,
And transmits the position information received from the position confirming unit to the bio-signal measuring unit.
The bio-signal measuring device according to claim 3,
A sensor unit for measuring the bio-signal of the object; And
And a driving unit for generating a driving signal for driving the sensor unit toward the object according to the positional information and driving the sensor unit.
The bio-signal measuring device according to claim 1,
A sensor unit for measuring the bio-signal of the object; And
And a driving unit for driving the sensor unit toward the object according to the position information, wherein the first control unit generates a driving signal for driving the driving unit.
The building energy management and disaster rescue system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the sensor unit includes a displacement sensor.
A receiving unit for receiving the location information and the bio-signal of an object received from the building energy management and disaster rescue system according to any one of claims 1 to 5; And
And a second control unit for combining the position information of the object with the map in the building and providing the position information to the mobile terminal of the rescuer.
8. The method of claim 7,
And a storage unit for storing the map in the building.
8. The apparatus of claim 7,
And receives the in-building map together with the location information and the bio-signal.
KR1020140046616A 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 Building energy management and rescue system using living body signal KR20150121341A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180000152A (en) * 2016-06-22 2018-01-02 주식회사 협성기전 apparatus for sensing occupants
KR20200064223A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-08 (주)엠파이브 Human rescue control system using radar human body detection sensor installed in a building
KR20210065508A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-04 (주)씨오텍 Human rescue system using for radar sensor and navigater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180000152A (en) * 2016-06-22 2018-01-02 주식회사 협성기전 apparatus for sensing occupants
KR20200064223A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-08 (주)엠파이브 Human rescue control system using radar human body detection sensor installed in a building
KR20210065508A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-04 (주)씨오텍 Human rescue system using for radar sensor and navigater

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