KR20150117393A - Cleaning Process for Wigs made of Human Hair - Google Patents
Cleaning Process for Wigs made of Human Hair Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150117393A KR20150117393A KR1020140042777A KR20140042777A KR20150117393A KR 20150117393 A KR20150117393 A KR 20150117393A KR 1020140042777 A KR1020140042777 A KR 1020140042777A KR 20140042777 A KR20140042777 A KR 20140042777A KR 20150117393 A KR20150117393 A KR 20150117393A
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- wig
- cleaning
- hair
- solution
- water
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KQPBSBAEBKRAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].ClO KQPBSBAEBKRAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/06—Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 인모로 만든 가발의 세척에 관한 것으로, 세척 대상이 되는 가발은 새로제작된 가발이든 이미 사용하던 가발이든 관계 없이 세척하는 공정에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to the cleaning of wigs made of human hair, and the wig to be cleaned is a process for cleaning irrespective of whether it is a newly manufactured wig or a wig already used.
가발 제작을 위하여 수집된 인모, 즉 사람의 모발은 탈색과 염색 공정을 거친다. 이렇게 탈색과 염색 공정을 거친 모발은 탈색 단계 전에 산 처리와 중화 처리 단계를 더 거칠 수도 있다.The human hair collected for the production of a wig, that is, human hair, is subjected to a decolorizing and dyeing process. The hair that has undergone the decolorization and dyeing process may be further subjected to the acid treatment and the neutralization treatment step before the decolorizing step.
모발의 탈색 처리 과정에서 통상적으로 큐티클이라 불리우는 모발의 표피 세포가 불안정해진다. 큐티클 안쪽에는 구조가 비교적 불규칙한 수분 등의 간층물질이 자리하고 있는데, 불안정해진 다시 말해 들뜨게 된 표피 때문에 이 간층물질이 외부로 빠져나오게 된다.In the process of decolorizing hair, epidermal cells of hair, usually called cuticle, become unstable. On the inside of the cuticle is a relatively irregular layer of interstitial material such as water, which is released by the unstable, or exhaled, epidermis.
사용 중인 가발의 경우에는 가발을 착용한 사람의 두피에서 땀과 피지 등이 분비되고 이같은 분비물들이 가발의 모발에 달라붙게 된다. 이와 함께 공기 중의 공해물질, 먼지, 세균 등도 가발에 붙게 된다. 따라서 가발의 유연성과 보습성이 저하되고 모발이 건조해져 뻣뻣해지면서 광택도가 떨어져 외관상 인모와 확연하게 구분되어질 정도로 흉하게 변해버린다. In the case of a wig being used, sweat and sebum are secreted from the scalp of the person wearing the wig, and these secretions stick to the hair of the wig. In addition, air pollutants, dust, bacteria and the like are attached to the wig. Therefore, the flexibility and moisturizing properties of the wig are deteriorated, and the hair becomes dry and stiff, and the gloss is deteriorated to such an extent that it is clearly distinguished from the human body in appearance.
더욱이 모발에 정전기가 잘 일어나 모발이 잘 엉키게 됨으로써 빗질하기 어려울 지경에 이르게 된다. 인모 즉, 사람의 모발은 일반적으로 가장 바깥층에 통상 큐티클이라 부르는 투명한 비늘 모양의 세포(이하 "큐티클"이라 칭함)로 되어 있다. 다른 신체 피부에서 각피에 해당하는 큐티클이 한 방향으로 정렬될 경우 모발 전체가 잘 정리되지만, 만일 전체 모발의 4% 이상만 비늘의 방향이 달라질 경우 모발이 엉키게 된다.Furthermore, since static electricity is well generated on the hair and the hair tends to become tangled, it is difficult to comb the hair. Human hair, that is, human hair, is generally made up of transparent scaly cells (hereinafter referred to as "cuticle"), usually called the cuticle, on the outermost layer. If the cuticle corresponding to the skin of another body is aligned in one direction, the whole hair is well arranged, but if the direction of the scale changes by more than 4% of the total hair, the hair tangles.
따라서 원천적으로 모발의 큐티클을 정렬시키고 모발의 보습성과 유연성을 유지하도록 할 필요가 있다. 이러한 결점을 보완하기 위하여 가발 제조 시에 모발 표피의 외부에 유연제 등으로 코팅처리를 하기도 하고, 가발 착용자들이 가발 전용 샴푸를 이용하여 세척하거나 가발 전문가들에 세척을 의뢰하기도 하지만, 이같은 방법들은 모두 일시적인 코팅 혹은 보습 및 유연 효과만 있을 뿐 지속적인 가발의 효용성과 편리성을 확보하지 못하는 단점이 있었다
Therefore, it is necessary to arrange the cuticle of the hair originally and maintain the moisturizing and flexibility of the hair. In order to compensate for these drawbacks, the outer surface of the hair may be coated with a softener on the outer surface of the wig, the wig wearer may use a shampoo for wig, or the wig expert may be asked to clean the hair. However, Coating or moisturizing and softening effect, but it can not secure the usefulness and convenience of continuous wig
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 가발과 그 세척 처리의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 고안된 것으로, 모발의 큐티클을 원천적으로 정렬을 유지하도록 하면서 유연성과 보습성을 반영구적으로 유지할 수 있도록 하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to overcome the problems of the conventional wig and the washing process as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to maintain the elasticity and the moisture retention of the hair permanently while maintaining the original alignment of the cuticle of the hair .
본 발명의 대상이 되는 가발은 새로 제작된 가발은 물론 착용하던 가발에도 똑같이 적용할 수 있도록 하였다.
The wig which is the subject of the present invention can be applied equally to the newly wig, as well as the wig which is worn.
위 목적을 달성하기 위한 발명인 본 인모 가발 세척 공정은 아래의 과정들로 구성되어 있다.This human hair wig washing process, which is an invention to achieve the above object, comprises the following processes.
가발을 산처리하여 큐티클을 매끄럽고 부드럽게 깎아 정렬하는 과정,A process of pickling the wig and picking the cuticle smoothly and smoothly,
산화된 가발을 알칼리계 물질로 중화하는 과정,A process of neutralizing an oxidized wig with an alkali-based material,
유연제를 사용하여 코팅망을 형성하도록 하는 과정,A process for forming a coated network using a softener,
열처리를 통하여 코팅액이 모발 내부까지 침투하도록 하는 과정,A process of allowing the coating liquid to penetrate into the inside of the hair through heat treatment,
상기 과정을 모두 거친 가발의 모발을 재세척하여 정전기나 엉킴이 없어 손질이 용이하고 유연성과 보습성 및 광택성을 유지하도록 함으로써 외관상 인모와 유사한 가발을 만들도록 공정을 구성하고 있다.
The hair of the wig has been re-washed by the above-mentioned procedures, so that the wig can be easily handled without static electricity or entanglement, and the wig can be made to be similar in appearance to the human body by maintaining flexibility, moisturizing property and glossiness.
본 발명에 따라 인모 가발 세척 공정을 통하여 가발을 처리할 경우 모발의 큐티클을 매끄럽고 부드럽게 깎아주어 모발이 일정하게 정력되도록 하고, 유연제 성분이모발 외부는 물론 내부에까지 코팅막을 형성하도록 하여 모발의 유연성, 보습성, 광택성을 유지하도록 하는 효과가 있다.
According to the present invention, when the wig is processed through the hair wig washing process, the cuticle of the hair is smoothly and smoothly cut to uniformly tuck the hair and the softening agent forms a coating film on the inside as well as on the outside of the hair, It has an effect of maintaining the gloss and gloss.
도 1은 본 발명의 세척 공정을 개략적으로 도시한 처리 과정 도면이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process diagram schematically illustrating a cleaning process of the present invention. FIG.
본 발명인 인모 가발 세척 공정은 5단계로 구성되어 있으며 아래에 상술한 공정과 같다.The human hair wig washing process of the present invention is composed of five steps, same.
제 1단계는 찬물 3000cc에 차염산 168그램, 황산 84그램을 넣고 골고루 희석한 다음 가발 5개를 넣은 후 10초 간 약품이 골고루 머리에 스며들게 한 다음 10초 후에 바로 꺼내어 흐르는 찬물에 산기가 어느 정도 빠질 수 있게 헹군다.The first step is to add 168 grams of hydrochloric acid and 84 grams of sulfuric acid to the cold water of 3000cc, dilute the mixture evenly, then add 5 wigs, let the chemicals spread evenly over the hair for 10 seconds, then take out immediately after 10 seconds, Rinse to get out.
제 2단계는 30도 정도 되는 따뜻한 물 3000cc에 수산화나트륨 135밀리터를 넣고 골고루 희석한 다음 상기 제1단계를 거친 가발 5개를 넣고 골고루 휘저어 제품이 완전히 중화되게 한 다음 꺼내어 미지근한 흐르는 물에 땟물이 완전히 빠질 때까지 씻어낸다.In the second step, 135 cc of sodium hydroxide is added to 3000 cc of warm water, which is about 30 ° C., and the mixture is diluted uniformly. Then, the five wigs which have been subjected to the first step are added and thoroughly stirred to thoroughly neutralize the product. Rinse until completely out.
제 3단계는 일반적인 4차 암모늄 화합물이 함유된 섬유 유연제 300cc를 30도 정도의 물 3,000cc에 넣고 희석한 다음 상기 제2단계를 거친 가발 5개를 넣고 골고루 묻게 한 후 하루정도 방치한 후 꺼내어 물기를 타올로 제거한다.In the third step, 300 cc of a fabric softener containing a general quaternary ammonium compound was added to 3,000 cc of water at about 30 ° C., and then the five wigs after the second step were added thereto. The resulting solution was left to stand for one day, With a towel.
제 4단계는 온도가 섭씨 100도로 설정된 열처리기에 30분 정도 넣어 코팅액이 모발 내부까지 스며들도록 한다.The fourth step is to put in a heat treatment machine set at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius for about 30 minutes so that the coating solution penetrates into the inside of the hair.
제 5단계는 혹시 이물질과 잔류 약품 제거를 위하여 따뜻한 물로 재세척한다.Step 5 is to rewash with warm water to remove foreign substances and residual chemicals.
세척 과정을 거친 인모 가발은 자연스런 건조 과정을 거쳐 엉키지 않고 유연하고 보습성과 광택성이 유지되는 가발이 된다.
The hair wig that has undergone the washing process becomes a wig that does not become tangled through the natural drying process, and keeps the moisturizing and glossiness.
Claims (5)
The entire procedure and procedure of the process of the present invention to maintain the alignment, moisturizing and flexibility of the human hair wig.
The process of smoothly cutting cuticles of human hair using hypochlorous acid sodium and sulfuric acid, the amount of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid chemicals used in the process, and the mixing ratio of the chemicals and water.
The mixing ratio and the amount of sodium hydroxide and water used to make the solution used in the second step process.
The process of putting the wig into a diluted solution of a softener containing quaternary ammonium compound at a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius, putting the wig into the solution, allowing the solution to stand for one day, mixing ratio of softener and water
A step of putting the coating liquid into the hair by putting it in a heat treatment machine set at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius to form a semi-permanent coating film.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140042777A KR20150117393A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Cleaning Process for Wigs made of Human Hair |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140042777A KR20150117393A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Cleaning Process for Wigs made of Human Hair |
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| KR20150117393A true KR20150117393A (en) | 2015-10-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220008500A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-21 | 에이치엘에스대통 주식회사 | A simulated ultrasonic washing device used in wigs |
| KR20220008498A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-21 | 에이치엘에스대통 주식회사 | A simulated washing device used in wigs |
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2014
- 2014-04-10 KR KR1020140042777A patent/KR20150117393A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220008500A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-21 | 에이치엘에스대통 주식회사 | A simulated ultrasonic washing device used in wigs |
| KR20220008498A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-21 | 에이치엘에스대통 주식회사 | A simulated washing device used in wigs |
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