KR20150101733A - Hot-rolled steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Hot-rolled steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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KR20150101733A
KR20150101733A KR1020140023377A KR20140023377A KR20150101733A KR 20150101733 A KR20150101733 A KR 20150101733A KR 1020140023377 A KR1020140023377 A KR 1020140023377A KR 20140023377 A KR20140023377 A KR 20140023377A KR 20150101733 A KR20150101733 A KR 20150101733A
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South Korea
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hot
steel sheet
cooling
rolled steel
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KR1020140023377A
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Korean (ko)
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김태응
양원석
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현대제철 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020140023377A priority Critical patent/KR20150101733A/en
Publication of KR20150101733A publication Critical patent/KR20150101733A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese

Abstract

Disclosed are a hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent strength, plasticity, and weather resistance; and a method to manufacture the same. According to the present invention, the method to manufacture the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises the steps of: reheating a slab plate to at least 1200°C composed of 0.05-0.09 wt% of C, 0.12-0.18 wt% of Si, 1.2-1.8 wt% of Mn, not more than 0.02 wt% of P, not more than 0.02 wt% of S, 0.2-0.4 wt% of Cu, 0.4-0.6 wt% of Cr, 0.12-0.18 wt% of Ni, 0.03-0.1 wt% of Nb, and the remainder consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities; hot-rolling the reheated plate in a finish rolling temperature condition at 860-900°C; and cooling the hot-rolled plate to be wound at a temperature of 440-480°C.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet,

The present invention relates to a hot rolled steel sheet manufacturing technique, and more particularly, to a hot rolled steel sheet having high strength, high solidity formation and weather resistance and a manufacturing method thereof.

A steel sheet having excellent weather resistance has a characteristic of having high atmospheric corrosion resistance compared to a general steel sheet. These weathering steels are mainly used in the atmosphere exposed to the air, such as bridges, transmission towers, containers, and power plant dust collector plates.

On the other hand, automobile hot-rolled steel sheets are required to have various properties such as high strength and high porosity, excellent durability, welding characteristics and corrosion resistance, depending on the application. Parts such as chassis components are exposed to the corrosive environment and require corrosion resistance.

The background art related to the present invention is a high-strength weather-resistant steel sheet excellent in low-temperature toughness welded joints disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0044139 (published on May 21, 2012).

An object of the present invention is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in strength, moldability and weather resistance and a method for producing the same.

(A) 0.05 to 0.09% of carbon (C), 0.12 to 0.18% of silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) in weight percent, (S): 0.02% or less, copper (Cu): 0.2-0.4%, chromium (Cr): 0.4-0.6%, nickel (Ni) 0.18% and niobium (Nb): 0.03-0.1%, and reheating the slab plate made of the remaining iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities at 1200 ° C or higher; (b) hot rolling the reheated plate at a finish rolling temperature of 860 to 900 캜; And (c) cooling the hot-rolled plate material at 440 to 480 ° C.

At this time, it is preferable that the cooling in the step (c) is performed by a shear quenching method. In this case, the cooling in the step (c) may include a step of firstly cooling the hot-rolled plate to 600 to 700 ° C at an average cooling rate of 50 ° C / sec or more, a step of cooling the primary cooled plate at a temperature of 10 to 50 ° C / It is more preferable to include a step of secondary cooling to the coiling temperature at an average cooling rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the hot-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes 0.05 to 0.09% of carbon (C), 0.12 to 0.18% of silicon (Si), 1.2 to 1.8% of manganese (Mn) (P): not more than 0.02%, sulfur (S): not more than 0.02%, copper (Cu): 0.2 to 0.4%, chromium (Cr): 0.4 to 0.6%, nickel (Ni) Nb): 0.03 to 0.1%, and is composed of the remaining iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities, and has a composite structure containing ferrite and bainite.

At this time, it is preferable that the area ratio of the bainite is 15 to 20%.

The hot-rolled steel sheet may exhibit a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and an elongation of 20% or more.

According to the method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention, strength and weather resistance can be secured through control of synthetic components such as copper (Cu), chrome (Cr), and nickel (Ni) By forming a composite structure containing a nitride, high moldability and high moldability can be secured.

1 is a flowchart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the tensile test results of the specimen according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Fig.
Fig. 3 shows the microstructure of the specimen produced according to Comparative Example 1. Fig.
Fig. 4 shows the microstructure of the specimen produced according to Example 1. Fig.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Hereinafter, a hot rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hot-rolled steel sheet

The hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention contains 0.05 to 0.09% of carbon (C), 0.12 to 0.18% of silicon (Si), 1.2 to 1.8% of manganese (Mn) , Sulfur (S): 0.02% or less, copper (Cu): 0.2 to 0.4%, chromium (Cr): 0.4 to 0.6%, nickel (Ni): 0.12 to 0.18%, and niobium (Nb) .

The rest of the above components are composed of iron (Fe) and impurities inevitably included in the steelmaking process and the like.

Hereinafter, the role and content of each component included in the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention will be described.

Carbon (C)

Carbon contributes to securing strength.

The carbon is a structure in which the martensite structure of the total weight of the steel sheet contains supersaturated carbon due to the non-diffusion transformation in the austenite structure, and carbon contributes to formation of the martensite structure.

The carbon is preferably added in an amount of 0.05 to 0.09% by weight based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the addition amount of carbon is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of addition is insufficient. On the other hand, when the addition amount of carbon is more than 0.09% by weight, it is difficult to secure an elongation of 20% or more together with deterioration of weldability.

Silicon (Si)

Silicon (Si) acts as a deoxidizer and contributes to strength improvement.

The silicon is preferably added in an amount of 0.12 to 0.18% by weight based on the total weight of the steel sheet. If the addition amount of silicon is less than 0.12% by weight, the effect of the addition is insufficient. On the contrary, when the addition amount of silicon exceeds 0.18% by weight, there is a problem in lowering of weldability and lowering of plating ability.

Manganese (Mn)

Manganese contributes to strength improvement.

The manganese is preferably contained in an amount of 1.2 to 1.8% by weight based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the content of manganese is less than 1.2% by weight, the effect of addition thereof is insufficient. On the other hand, when the content of manganese exceeds 1.8 wt%, the moldability is deteriorated and surface quality of the manganese can be caused by oxidation of the surface.

Phosphorus (P), sulfur (S)

Phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) are elements that degrade the durability of the steel sheet.

Therefore, in the present invention, the content of phosphorus and sulfur is limited to 0.02 wt% or less of the total weight of the steel sheet.

Copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni)

Copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) are elements contributing to improvement in strength as well as improvement in weather resistance.

The copper, chromium and nickel are preferably added in an amount of 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of copper (Cu), 0.4 to 0.6% by weight of chromium (Cr) and 0.12 to 0.18% by weight of nickel (Ni) . If the content of copper, chromium or nickel is less than the above range, it may become difficult to secure weatherability. Conversely, when the content of copper, chromium or nickel exceeds the above range, only the formability can be lowered without further improving the weatherability.

Niobium (Nb)

Niobium (Nb) contributes to the improvement of the strength of the steel sheet through the formation of precipitates.

The niobium is preferably contained in an amount of 0.03 to 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the steel sheet. When the content of niobium is less than 0.03% by weight, the effect of the addition is insufficient. On the other hand, when the content of niobium exceeds 0.1 wt%, the yield strength may excessively increase, and excessively large precipitates may be formed during hot rolling, so that the rolling property may be deteriorated.

The hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention can exhibit a composite structure including ferrite and bainite by the above-described alloy components and the process control described later, and can exhibit excellent moldability together with high strength.

In addition, the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention can exhibit a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more, an elongation of 20% or more, and a hole expansion ratio of 70% or more in terms of mechanical properties. These mechanical properties can be obtained from microstructures where the bainite is 15 to 20% by area and the remainder is substantially ferrite. When the bainite content is in the above range and the bainite content is less than 15% or the bainite content is more than 20%, it is difficult to secure a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and to secure an elongation of 20% or more.

Hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method

1 is a flowchart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a steel sheet manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a slab reheating step (S110), a hot rolling step (S120), and a cooling / winding step (S130).

First, in the slab reheating step S110, the slab plate having the above-described alloy composition is reheated. The reheating is preferably performed at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher, more specifically, 1200 to 1300 ° C for about 1 to 3 hours so that niobium can be reused.

Next, in the hot rolling step (S120), the reheated plate is subjected to hot rolling at about 1000 to 1050 DEG C, followed by finish rolling at 860 to 900 DEG C. If the finishing rolling temperature exceeds 900 캜, it may be difficult to secure moldability. If the finishing rolling temperature is lower than 860 캜, the quality of the steel sheet may deteriorate due to abnormal reverse rolling.

Next, in the cooling / winding step (S130), the hot-rolled plate is cooled and wound at 440 to 480 캜. When the cooling end temperature is less than 440 캜, it is difficult to secure an elongation of 20% or more. When the cooling end temperature exceeds 480 캜, it may be difficult to secure a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more.

At this time, it is preferable that the cooling is performed by a shear-quenching method. When performing cooling on ROT (Run Out TaBle), there are STEP cooling method that maintains a constant cooling rate throughout the process, and shear quenching method where it is quenched at the front end and gradually cooled at the rear end. At this time, the inventors of the present invention have found that although the tensile strength is excellent but the elongation is less than 20% in the case of the step cooling method, when the shear quenching method is used, a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and an elongation of 20% I found out.

More preferably, the cooling is performed by first cooling the hot-rolled plate to 600-700 占 폚 at an average cooling rate of 50 占 폚 / sec or higher, cooling the primary cooled plate at an average cooling rate of 10-50 占 폚 / sec Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > temperature. ≪ / RTI > It is possible to secure a sufficient ferrite fraction while suppressing the grain growth and to ensure the formability by performing the primary cooling at a temperature of 600 ° C to 700 ° C at a rate of 50 ° C / By performing secondary cooling at a cooling rate, a bainite structure can be formed while suppressing pearlite transformation.

Example

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood, however, that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed in a limiting sense. The contents not described here are sufficiently technically inferior to those skilled in the art, and a description thereof will be omitted.

1. Manufacture of steel sheet

The slab plate containing the components listed in Table 1 and consisting of the remaining iron and impurities was reheated at 1250 占 폚 for 2 hours and then hot rolled at 1020 占 폚 and finish-rolled at 880 占 폚.

Thereafter, in Examples 1 and 2, the hot-rolled plate was first cooled at an average cooling rate of 100 ° C / sec up to 600 ° C, and then cooled to 460 ° C at an average cooling rate of 20 ° C / sec.

In Comparative Example 1, the hot-rolled plate was cooled to 460 DEG C at a constant cooling rate of 50 DEG C / sec.

In Comparative Example 2, the hot-rolled plate was cooled to 640 DEG C at a constant cooling rate of 50 DEG C / sec.

[Table 1] (unit:% by weight)

Figure pat00001

2. Evaluation of mechanical properties

Table 2 shows the results of the tensile test and the hole expandability test for the specimens according to Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

[Table 2]

Figure pat00002

Referring to Table 2, in the case of the specimens according to Examples 1 and 2 satisfying the alloy composition and process conditions described in the present invention, a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and an elongation of 20% or more can be achieved at the same time.

On the contrary, the specimen according to Comparative Example 1 to which the step cooling was applied showed excellent strength but the elongation was less than 20%. In addition, the tensile strength of the specimens according to 2 was less than 600 MPa in comparison with the coiling temperature being relatively high.

Figs. 3 and 4 show the microstructure of the specimen prepared according to Comparative Example 1 and Example 1. Fig.

3 and 4, the specimen according to Comparative Example 1 (FIG. 3) and the specimen according to Example 1 are common in that they are microstructures composed of ferrite and bainite. However, in the case of the test piece according to Comparative Example 1, the bainite area ratio was about 43%, which was relatively higher than that of Example 1, which was about 18%.

In the case of the microstructure including the high bainite as in Comparative Example 1, as can be seen from Table 2, it is greatly helpful to improve the strength, but the tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and the elongation of 20% Is difficult. However, in the case of a microstructure containing 15 to 20% bainite at the same area ratio as in Example 1, it is possible to achieve a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and an elongation of 20% or more at the same time.

While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention unless they depart from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

Claims (6)

(S): 0.12 to 0.18%, manganese (Mn): 1.2 to 1.8%, phosphorus (P): 0.02% or less, sulfur (S) : 0.02% or less, copper (Cu): 0.2 to 0.4%, chromium (Cr): 0.4 to 0.6%, nickel (Ni): 0.12 to 0.18%, and niobium (Nb) (Fe) and inevitable impurities at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher;
(b) hot rolling the reheated plate at a finish rolling temperature of 860 to 900 캜; And
(c) cooling the hot-rolled plate and winding the hot-rolled plate at 440 to 480 ° C.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cooling in the step (c) is performed by a shear-quenching method.
3. The method of claim 2,
The cooling in step (c)
Firstly cooling the hot-rolled plate to 600 to 700 占 폚 at an average cooling rate of 50 占 폚 / sec or more,
And secondarily cooling the primary cooled plate to a coiling temperature at an average cooling rate of 10 to 50 DEG C / sec.
(P): 0.02% or less, sulfur (S): 0.02% or less, carbon (C): 0.05 to 0.09%, silicon (Si): 0.12 to 0.18%, manganese (Fe), 0.2 to 0.4% of copper (Cu), 0.4 to 0.6% of chromium (Cr), 0.12 to 0.18% of nickel (Ni) and 0.03 to 0.1% of niobium (Nb) And inevitable impurities,
And a composite structure containing ferrite and bainite.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein said bainite has an area ratio of 15 to 20%.
6. The method of claim 5,
The hot-
A tensile strength of 600 MPa or more, and an elongation of 20% or more.
KR1020140023377A 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Hot-rolled steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same KR20150101733A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109881091A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-14 江苏沙钢集团有限公司 A kind of high-strength weathering steel strip and its production method
CN115109990A (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-27 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength hot-rolled weather-resistant steel plate and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109881091A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-14 江苏沙钢集团有限公司 A kind of high-strength weathering steel strip and its production method
WO2020169075A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 江苏沙钢集团有限公司 High-strength weather-proof thin steel strip and production method therefor
CN115109990A (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-27 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength hot-rolled weather-resistant steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN115109990B (en) * 2021-03-17 2023-11-14 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength hot-rolled weather-resistant steel plate and manufacturing method thereof

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