KR20150095323A - The manufacturing method of a natural blood glucose control drink - Google Patents
The manufacturing method of a natural blood glucose control drink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150095323A KR20150095323A KR1020140016488A KR20140016488A KR20150095323A KR 20150095323 A KR20150095323 A KR 20150095323A KR 1020140016488 A KR1020140016488 A KR 1020140016488A KR 20140016488 A KR20140016488 A KR 20140016488A KR 20150095323 A KR20150095323 A KR 20150095323A
- Authority
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- South Korea
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- natural
- blood glucose
- ion exchange
- beverage
- useful
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 겨우살이, 여주, 돼지감자, 노근(갈대뿌리), 구기자, 지골피(구기자뿌리), 돌감, 보리순(뿌리 포함), 비파잎, 비파, 오갈피, 마, 누에, 뽕나무, 뽕잎 등의 천연재료를 액상의 유용미생물에 혼합한 후, 액상의 유용미생물에 의해서 이들 천연재료가 지니는 유효성분이 추출되고 또한 발효시킴으로써, 체내에 섭취 시 혈당조절 효과가 나타나는 것인 천연 혈당조절음료의 제조방법의 내용을 기술하기 위한 것이다.
The present invention relates to natural materials such as mistletoe, foxtail, pork potato, foxtail (reed roots), foxtail, foxglove roots, Is mixed with a liquid useful microorganism, and the effective ingredient possessed by these natural materials is extracted and fermented by a liquid useful microorganism, thereby exhibiting a blood glucose controlling effect upon ingestion into the body. .
일반적으로 당뇨병은 취장에서 인슐린 부족으로 나타나는 성인병으로 알려져 있다. 그리고 혈당을 조절하기 위하여 겨우살이, 여주, 돼지감자, 노근(갈대뿌리), 구기자, 지골피(구기자뿌리), 돌감, 보리순(뿌리 포함), 비파잎, 비파, 오갈피, 마, 누에, 뽕나무, 뽕잎 등의 천연재료를 열수추출법, 설탕추출법, 알코올추출법 등의 다양한 추출법에 의해 얻어진 추출물을 복용하기도 한다.
Diabetes mellitus is generally known as an insulin deficiency in the womb. To regulate blood glucose, we use various kinds of mulberry, such as mistletoe, mulberry, pork potato, nogeun (reed roots), gugija, gigolpyu (gugija roots) May be obtained by various extraction methods such as hydrothermal extraction method, sugar extraction method and alcohol extraction method.
하지만, 열수추출법은 고온의 열에 의해 천연재료가 지니는 유효성분을 손상시키는 단점이 있으며, 설탕추출법은 천연재료가 지니는 유효성분을 손상시키지는 않으나 다량의 당을 섭취할 수 있음으로 혈당을 조절하는 방법으로는 적합하지 않으며, 알코올추출법은 천연재료가 지니는 유효성분을 손상시키지는 않으나 알코올 섭취로 인해 간 손상을 초래할 수 있음으로 혈당을 조절하는 방법으로는 적합하지 않다.
However, the hot water extraction method is disadvantageous in that it damages the active ingredient possessed by the natural material by high temperature heat, and the sugar extraction method does not damage the active ingredient possessed by the natural material, but it can eat a large amount of sugar, Is not suitable and alcohol extraction method does not damage the active ingredient of the natural material but it is not suitable as a method of controlling blood sugar because it may cause liver damage due to alcohol consumption.
한편, 유용미생물(EM ; Effective Microorganisms)은 미생물 중에서 사람에게 유익한 미생물 수십 종을 조합, 배양한 것이다.
On the other hand, Effective Microorganisms (EM) is a combination of several microorganisms which are useful to humans among microorganisms.
대표적인 복합유용미생물은 1982년에 일본국 소재 류큐대학 농학부 히가 데루오 교수에 의하여 개발된 액상으로 EM-1, EM-5, EM-X, EM-Z, EM Bokashi, EM Ceramics, EM FPE 및 Activated EM이라는 상품명으로 하여 시판되고 있으며, 관련회사로는 일본국 소재 이엠 코포레이션(EM Corporation) 및 대한민국 소재 이엠 코리아(EM Korea) 및 에버미라클(evermiracle)등이 있다. 그리고 누구나 용이하게 이를 구입하여 사용할 수 있게 됨으로써 최근, 당을 물에 희석하여 소량의 EM과 미강이나 탈지강 또는 쌀뜨물을 혼합하여 적정온도에서 호기 발효시켜 배양된 활성액인 유용미생물을 만들어 사용할 수 있게 되었다.
Representative complex beneficial microorganisms were liquids developed in 1982 by Professor Higaderuo of the Faculty of Agriculture, Ryukyu University in Japan, and were used as EM-1, EM-5, EM-X, EM-Z, EM Bokashi, EM Ceramics, Activated EM, and related companies include EM Corporation of Japan, EM Korea of Korea, and evermiracle. Recently, sugar can be diluted in water, and a small amount of EM can be mixed with a rice bran, a degreasing steel or a rice flour, and aerobic fermentation can be carried out at an appropriate temperature to produce a useful microorganism, .
이와 같은 유용미생물은 처음에는 농업자재로써 주로 사용되었다. 그 후, 그 효능과 능력이 해명됨에 따라 환경정화나 수질개선, 공중위생 등의 용도 적용되고 있으며, 한국등록특허 제 10-1268079 호의 한약재와 선옥균을 이용한 식품 첨가제용 조성물 및 그 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제10-1114185호에서는 소취제 조성물 및 그의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으며, 한국등록특허 제1073887호에서 유황발효액비와 그 제조방법, 이를 이용한 식물병 치료제 조성물 및 그 제조방법이 개시되어 있다.
These useful microorganisms were first used mainly as agricultural materials. Since its efficacy and abilities have been clarified, it has been applied to environmental purification, water quality improvement, public health, and the like. A composition for food additives using herbal medicines of Korean Patent No. 10-1268079 and a method of preparing the same is disclosed Korean Patent No. 10-1114185 discloses a deodorant composition and a preparation method thereof, Korean Patent Registration No. 1073887 discloses a sulfur fermentation broth, a method for producing the sulfur fermentation broth, a plant disease therapeutic composition using the same, have.
그러나, 유용미생물을 이용하여 천연재료 중에서 혈당조제로서 적합한 유효성분을 추출 및 발효시켜, 인체에 섭취시 혈당조절효과가 나타나도록 하는 방법은 공지되지 못하였다.
However, there has been no known method of extracting and fermenting an effective ingredient suitable as a blood sugar preparation from natural materials using useful microorganisms, so as to exhibit a blood glucose controlling effect upon ingestion into the human body.
상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 천연 혈당조절음료의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 겨우살이, 여주, 돼지감자, 노근(갈대뿌리), 구기자, 지골피(구기자뿌리), 돌감, 보리순(뿌리 포함), 비파잎, 비파, 오갈피, 마, 누에, 뽕나무, 뽕잎 등의 천연재료를 액상의 유용미생물에 혼합한 후, 액상의 유용미생물에 의해서 이들 천연재료가 지니는 유효성분을 추출하고 또한 그 추출물을 발효시킴으로써 인체에 섭취 시 혈당조절 효과가 나타나는 것인 천연 혈당조절음료의 제조방법을 제공한다.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a fungus, comprising the steps of: preparing a fungus such as a mistletoe, a fennel, a potato, a foxtail, a foxtail, a foxtail, , Mulberry leaves, etc. are mixed with useful microorganisms in the liquid phase, and then the active ingredients of these natural materials are extracted by liquid microorganisms and the extract is fermented to obtain a natural A method for producing a glucose controlled beverage is provided.
본 발명에 의하면 혈당조절 성분이 함유된 겨우살이, 여주, 돼지감자, 노근(갈대뿌리), 구기자, 지골피(구기자뿌리), 돌감, 보리순(뿌리 포함), 비파잎, 비파, 오갈피, 마, 누에 등의 천연재료의 유효성분을 액상의 미생물에 의해 유효성분을 손상시키지 않고 추출하고 또한 발효시킴으로써 인체에 섭취시 혈당 조절 효과가 나타나는 기능성식품을 제공하는데 유리한 이점이 있다 할 것이다.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a blood glucose controlling composition containing a blood glucose controlling ingredient, such as a mistletoe, a foxtail potato, a pig potato, a foxtail (reed root), a foxglove, a foxglove foxglove, It is advantageous to provide a functional food in which the effective ingredient of the natural material is extracted by a microorganism in liquid form without damaging the effective ingredient and fermented to thereby exhibit a blood glucose controlling effect upon ingestion into the human body.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically.
본 발명의 천연 혈당조절음료의 제조방법은 다음과 같다.
The method for producing a natural blood glucose-regulated beverage of the present invention is as follows.
a) 액상의 유용미생물을 추출하여 수득하는 유용미생물 수득 단계;
a) obtaining a useful microorganism obtained by extracting useful microorganisms in a liquid phase;
b) 겨우살이, 여주, 돼지감자, 노근(갈대뿌리), 구기자, 지골피(구기자뿌리), 돌감, 보리순(뿌리 포함), 비파잎, 비파, 오갈피, 마, 누에 등의 천연재료 중에서 어느 하나 이상을 준비하는 단계;
b) One or more of natural materials such as mistletoe, foxtail, porcine potato, foxtail (reed roots), foxtail, foxglove (gugija roots), bamboo shoots (including roots) Preparing;
c) 상기 a단계에서 수득된 액상의 유용미생물에 b단계의 겨우살이, 여주, 돼지감자, 노근(갈대뿌리), 구기자, 지골피(구기자뿌리), 돌감, 보리순(뿌리 포함), 비파잎, 비파, 오갈피, 마, 누에 등의 천연재료 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 조성물 총 중량부(%)에 대하여 1~80%의 비율로 혼합하여 20~40℃의 온도에서 10일 내지 6개월 정도 발효시켜 액상의 유용미생물에 의해서 유효성분을 추출하고 또한 그 추출물을 발효시켜 천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물을 얻는 단계;
(c) A microorganism of the liquid phase obtained in the step (a) is added to the liquid microorganism obtained in step (a), and the bacterium of the step (b) is selected from the group consisting of mistletoe, lupus, porcine potato, louse, reed, (1) to 80% of the total weight (%) of the composition, and the mixture is fermented at a temperature of 20 to 40 ° C for 10 days to 6 months to obtain a liquid Extracting an effective component by a useful microorganism and fermenting the extract to obtain a useful microorganism containing an effective ingredient of a natural material;
d) 상기 c단계의 천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물을 이용하여 이온교환처리를 수행하는 단계를 더 포함하여 제공된다.
d) performing an ion exchange treatment using the useful microorganism containing the natural material effective ingredient of the step c.
본 발명에 따른 상기 a단계의 액상의 유용미생물은 본 발명의 목적을 달성할 수 있는 것이라면 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 보통 EM(이엠)을 알려진 유산균, 납두균, 효모, 아세트산균, 광합성세균 중 어느 하나 이상이 포함되는 유용미생물로서 통상 설탕, 과당, 맥아당, 유당, 자당, 꿀, 엿, 조청, 올리고당, 과당, 원당, 사탕, 포도당, 당밀, 원당 등으로 예시되는 당을 먹이원으로 하는 것이다. 이러한 액상의 유용미생물은 시판되는 EM(예를들면, EM1 등)을 구입하여 그대로 또는 그것을 배양하여 사용되거나, 국내특허 출원 제10-2014-10-2014-0016440호의 유용미생물 증류배양액의 제조방법, 국내특허 출원 제10-2014-10-2014-0016430호의 발효식품을 이용한 유용미생물의 제조방법, 국내특허 출원 제10-2014-10-2014-0016461호의 미생물 발효음료의 제조방법, 한국등록특허 제 10-1268079 호의 한약재와 선옥균을 이용한 식품 첨가제용 조성물 및 그 제조방법의 청구 1항의 b단계의 유용미생물 제조방법 등의 유용미생물의 제조방법의 기술을 사용하여 제조된 액상의 유용미생물을 수득할 수 있다.
The liquid phase useful microorganism of the step a according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can achieve the object of the present invention, but it is preferable that EM (Em) is any one or more of lactic acid bacteria, yeast strain, yeast, acetic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria Sugar, fructose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, honey, sugar, tallow, oligosaccharide, fructose, sugar, sugar, glucose, molasses, sugar and the like as a food source. Such liquid-phase useful microorganisms may be used by purchasing commercially available EM (for example, EM1 or the like), culturing it as it is, or using a method for producing a useful microbial distillation culture solution of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-10-2014-0016440, Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2014-10-2014-0016430, a method for producing a useful microorganism using the fermented food, a method for producing a microorganism fermented beverage in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-10-2014-0016461, Korean Patent No. 10 -1268079 of the present invention and a method for producing a useful microorganism such as the method for producing the useful microorganism in the step b of claim 1 of the composition for food additive using the herb medicine and the method for preparing the same, .
상기 시판되는 EM1 등은 예컨대, 전주 대학교 내 에버 미라클에서 제조된 것을 구입하여 그대로 사용하거나, 이를 배양하여 사용할 수 있다. EM1의 배양방법을 예시하면; 발효조에 조성물 총 중량부(%) 대비 유용미생물(제조사; 에버 미라클 ) 0.5~30%, 미강 0.5~10%,, 소금 0.5~2%, 설탕 0.5~10%에 나머지 물을 넣어 잘 혼합한 혼합물을 28~30℃의 온도에서 7~30일간 호기 발효시키고, 발효가 완료되면 발효물을 광목 등을 여과기로 사용하여 여과함으로써 배양된 액상의 유용미생물을 수득할 수 있다. 이러한 EM1의 배양액 또는 EM1원액 등은 인체의 두피에 사용하기 적합하다. 그러나 섭취하기에는 그 맛이 너무 신맛이 강하고 역겨워 권장되지 않는다.
The commercially available EM1 and the like can be used, for example, by purchasing a product manufactured by Evermiracle in Jeonju University and using it as it is or culturing it. As an example of a method of culturing EM1; The remainder of the mixture was added to the fermentation tank in an amount of 0.5 to 30%, 0.5 to 10%, 0.5 to 2%, 0.5 to 2%, and 0.5 to 10% of useful microorganisms (manufactured by Evermirac) Is fermented at a temperature of 28 to 30 DEG C for 7 to 30 days, and when the fermentation is completed, the fermented product is filtered using a broad-leaved bed or the like as a filter to obtain a liquid useful microorganism. Such EM1 culture medium or EM1 stock solution is suitable for use on human scalp. However, the taste is too sour to ingest and is not recommended because it is disgusting.
하지만, 상기 국내특허 출원 제10-2014-10-2014-0016430호의 발효식품을 이용한 유용미생물의 제조방법 및 국내특허 출원 제10-2014-10-2014-0016461호 등의 방법으로 수득되는 유용미생물은 그 맛이 순하고 부드러워 섭취하기 적합하여 적극 권장한다.
However, the useful microorganisms obtained by the method of the above-mentioned Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-10-2014-0016430 and the method of producing the useful microorganism using the fermented food and the method of the Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2014-10-2014-0016461 Its taste is mild and tender, so it is highly recommended to eat.
본 발명에 따른 상기 b단계의 천연재료는 겨우살이, 여주, 돼지감자, 노근(갈대뿌리), 구기자, 지골피(구기자뿌리), 돌감, 보리순(뿌리 포함), 비파잎, 비파, 오갈피, 마, 누에 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용하면 된다. 이들 천연재료는 그대로의 것, 세척한 것, 건조한 것, 절단한 것, 파쇄된 것, 마쇄된 것, 분쇄된 것, 압착된 것, 가열된 것, 액상의 것, 고상의 것 등 그 형태 및 성상에 제한되지 않고 본 발명에 적용할 수 있다.
The natural material of the step (b) according to the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of mistletoe, fennel, potato, potato, reed root, gugija, ginger root, May be used. These natural materials may be in their original forms, washed, dried, cut, crushed, ground, crushed, pressed, heated, liquid, The present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 천연재료로서 겨우살이는 렉틴 성분이 혈당조절에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다.
As a natural material, the lectin component of mistletoe is known to be involved in the regulation of blood glucose.
상기 천연재료로서 여주는 인슐린 유사물질인 펩티드-피가 다량 함유되어 있고, 인슐린 분비 촉진에 관여하는 체린틴 성분과 혈당치나 혈압을 낮추는데 관여하는 모모르데신이 함유되어 있다.
As a natural material, Yeoju contains a large amount of peptide-blood, which is an insulin-like substance, and contains a cholinin component involved in promoting insulin secretion and mamordecin, which is involved in lowering blood glucose level and blood pressure.
상기 천연재료로서 돼지감자는 천연 인슐린으로도 불리는 인눌린 성분이 함유되어있다.
As the natural material, pig potatoes contain a penile ingredient, also called natural insulin.
상기 천연재료로서 노근은 갈대뿌리로서 파라큐마레이드 성분이 신경세포에 기여하여 혈당조절에 관여한다.
As the natural material, cashews are reed roots, and paracrine ingredients contribute to nerve cells and participate in regulation of blood glucose.
상기 천연재료로서 구기자 및 구기자뿌리는 베타인 성분이 혈당조절에 관여한다.
As a natural material, betaine components of Gugija and Gugija roots are involved in controlling blood glucose.
상기 천연재료로서 돌감은 디오스프린 성분이 혈당조절에 관여한다.
As the natural material, the diosclerotic component of dorsal muscle is involved in the regulation of blood sugar.
상기 천연재료로서 보리순(뿌리 포함) 인슐린을 활성화시키는 맥소록 성분이 혈당조절에 관여한다.
As the natural material, a marshall component which activates boric acid (including root) insulin is involved in the regulation of blood glucose.
상기 천연재료로서 비파잎, 비파 아르기닌 클루탑산, 카테킨 등의 성분이 혈당조절에 관여한다.
As the natural materials, components such as Vipa leaves, Viparginine, Clutic acid, and Catechin are involved in controlling blood glucose.
상기 천연재료로서 마 아르기닌, 뮤신, 사포닌 등의 성분이 혈당조절에 관여한다.
As the natural materials, components such as arginine, mucin and saponin are involved in controlling blood glucose.
상기 천연재료로서 누에 아스파라긴산, 디옥시노지리마이신(DNJ) 성분이 혈당조절에 관여한다.
As the natural materials, silkworm aspartic acid and deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) components are involved in controlling blood glucose.
본 발명에 따른 상기 c단계는 a단계에서 수득된 액상의 유용미생물에 b단계에서 준비된 천연재료를 혼합하여 발효시킴으로써 액상의 유용미생물에 의해 천연재료에 포함된 유효성분이 추출 및 발효되어 인체에 섭취 시 혈당조절 음료로서 적합한 천연재료의 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물을 제조하는 단계이다.
In the step c according to the present invention, the active microorganism obtained in step a is mixed with the natural material prepared in step b and fermented, whereby the active ingredient contained in the natural material is extracted and fermented by the beneficial microorganism in the liquid phase, Is a step of producing a useful microorganism containing an active ingredient of a natural material suitable as a blood glucose controlling drink.
액상의 유용미생물에 혼합되는 천연재료의 함량은 액상의 유용미생물에 충분히 혼합할 수 있을 정도의 량이면 제한되지 않으나, 조성물 총 중량부%에 대하여 1~80%정도 범위에서 적절하게 그 비율을 조절함은 물론, 천연재료도 그에 합당하게 선택하여야 할 것이다.
The content of the natural material to be mixed with the useful microorganisms in the liquid phase is not limited as long as it can sufficiently mix with the useful microorganisms in the liquid phase. However, the proportion of the natural materials mixed in the liquid microorganism is appropriately adjusted within the range of 1 to 80% As well as natural materials, it should be chosen accordingly.
예컨대, 건조된 천연재료가 너무 많이 혼합하였을 경우 건조 천연재료가 액상의 유용미생물을 흡수하게 됨으로써 건조 천연재료 전체 또는 그 일부가 혼합할 수 없게 그 비율을 조절하거나, 반대로 천연재료의 함량이 너무 적게 조절함으로써 추출되는 유효성분의 량이 너무 미약할 정도는 권장되지 않는다.
For example, when the dried natural material is mixed too much, the dry natural material absorbs the useful microorganisms in the liquid phase, so that the proportion of the dry natural material can not be mixed with the whole of the dry natural material, or the content of the natural material is too low It is not recommended that the amount of active ingredient extracted by adjustment is too small.
특히, 천연재료가 액상으로 유용미생물에 혼합되는 경우라면 그 액상의 천연재료의 함량은 조성물 총 중량부%에 대하여 5~80%, 바람직하게는 5~50%, 바람직하게는 10~20%의 범위 내에서 그 비율을 결정할 수 있을 것이다. 특히 고 농축액일수록 20%이하에서 조절되어야함이 바람직하다.
Particularly, when the natural material is mixed with the useful microorganisms in a liquid phase, the content of the liquid natural material is 5 to 80%, preferably 5 to 50%, and preferably 10 to 20% The ratio can be determined within the range. In particular, it is desirable that the concentration of the high concentrate should be adjusted to 20% or less.
상기 조성물에는 인체에 섭취 시 혈당조절 효과를 나타내는 천연재료 이외에도 동물간, 장어, 새우, 두부, 바지락, 굴, 붉은 살고기, 멸치, 계란노란자, 삼체, 발아현미, 다시마, 석류, 오트밀,메밀, 통밀, 순무, 호박씨, 파슬리, 생강, 감자, 아몬드, 마늘, 당근, 완두콩 및 개류 등으로 예시되는 아연함유 천연재료를 적어도 하나 이상을 선택하여 추가로 첨가할 수 있다. 이들 아연함유 천연재료는 혈당을 조절하는 보조제로서 첨가량은 조성물 총 중량대비(%) 1~50%에서 조절되어야 한다.
In addition to the natural ingredients exhibiting the blood glucose control effect upon ingestion into the human body, the composition may be used in a variety of ways such as an animal liver, eel, shrimp, tofu, clam, oyster, red meat, anchovy, egg yolk, At least one zinc-containing natural material exemplified by whole wheat, turnips, pumpkin seeds, parsley, ginger, potatoes, almonds, garlic, carrots, peas and broilers can be further added. These zinc-containing natural materials are auxiliaries for controlling blood sugar, and the addition amount should be controlled at 1 to 50% relative to the total weight of the composition.
이어서, 액상의 유용미생물에 천연재료가 혼합된 조성물은 실내에서 20~40℃, 바람직하게는 25~35℃, 더욱 바람직하게는 30~32℃의 온도로 발효시킴으로써 천연재료에 포함된 유효성분이 액상의 유용미생물에 의해서 추출됨과 동시에 그 추출물은 발효되게 된다.
Subsequently, the composition in which the beneficial microorganism in liquid form is mixed with the natural material is fermented at a temperature of 20 to 40 캜, preferably 25 to 35 캜, more preferably 30 to 32 캜, indoors so that the active ingredient contained in the natural material And the extract is fermented.
발효과정에서 조성물은 발효시작 후 36~48시간이 지나면 발효조에서 기포가 발생하면서 가스가 지속적으로 일어나고 3~4일이 지나면서 외부의 세균으로부터 자신을 보호하기 위하여 조성물 상층 표면으로 균막이 형성되기 시작한다. 이때 조성물을 발효조의 뚜껑이 닫힌 상태로 혐기발효를 지속시켜도 무방하나, 1~3일에 적어도 1회 이상 발효조의 뚜껑을 잠깐씩 열어 가스를 배출시키거나 1회 이상 저어주거나, 지속적으로 공기발생기로 산소를 공급해주어 호기적으로 발효시키면 더욱 왕성한 발효가 진행되게 된다.
In the fermentation process, the composition continuously bubbles in the fermentation tank after 36-48 hours from the start of fermentation, and gas is continuously produced. In order to protect itself from external bacteria after 3 to 4 days, do. At this time, the composition may be maintained in a state where the lid of the fermentation tank is closed, but the anaerobic fermentation may be continued. However, the lid of the fermentation tank should be opened for at least one time in 1-3 days to evacuate gas or stir once more, When oxygen is supplied and aerobically fermented, more intense fermentation proceeds.
발효기간은 선택된 천연재료 또는 천연재료 형태, 발효온도 및 발효방법에 따라 다소 차이가 있으며, 10일 내지 6개월 정도이다. 그러나 필요에 따라 상기 발효기간보다 단축하거나 더 연장하여도 무방하다.
The fermentation period is somewhat different depending on the selected natural material or natural material type, fermentation temperature and fermentation method, and is about 10 to 6 months. However, if necessary, the fermentation period may be shortened or extended.
이렇게 얻어지는 결과물은 천연재료가 지니는 유효성분을 손상시키지 않고 추출되게 함과 동시에 유용미생물의 작용으로 유효성분이 분해되고 새로운 성분이 합성되어 인체에 섭취 시 혈당조절 효과가 탁월하다. 물론, 이러한 결과물은 열수추출법에 의해 추출되는 추출물보다 저장성이 탁월하여 자연방치상태에서도 장기간 부패하지 않고 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.
The resultant product thus obtained is extracted without damaging the active ingredient possessed by the natural material, and at the same time, the effective ingredient is decomposed by the action of the useful microorganism, and the new ingredient is synthesized, and the effect of controlling the blood sugar upon ingestion into the human body is excellent. Of course, these results are superior to the extracts extracted by the hot water extraction method, and thus they are advantageous in that they can be used without being decomposed for a long time even in a natural standing state.
본 발명에 따른 상기 d단계는 상기 c단계의 천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물을 이온교환처리하는 단계이다.
The step (d) according to the present invention is a step of ion-exchanging the useful microorganism containing the effective ingredient of the natural material in the step (c).
천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물을 이온교환처리하는 것은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 이온 교환법에 의해 이온교환액을 얻는 것으로서, 이온 교환 수지, 이온 교환막 등에 의해 천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물의 이온을 선택적으로 흡착 제거함으로써 이온교환액을 얻게 된다. 또한 이온교환처리된 천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물은 적어도 1회 이상 이온교환처리를 반복함으로써 점점 더 투명한 이온교환액을 얻게 된다.
The ion exchange treatment of the useful microorganism containing the active ingredient of the natural material is not particularly limited, and an ion exchange solution is obtained by an ion exchange method, and an ion exchange resin, an ion exchange membrane, or the like, Is selectively removed by adsorption to obtain an ion exchange liquid. Further, useful microorganisms containing an effective component of a natural material subjected to an ion exchange treatment can obtain an ion exchange solution which is increasingly transparent by repeating the ion exchange treatment at least once.
이렇게 얻어진 이온교환처리된 천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물은 천연재료 유효성분을 함유하는 유용미생물 고유의 성분을 손상시키지 않고 이온교환 처리 전보다 색상이 훨씬 연해지거나 투명한 상태가 되어 그 맛이 더욱 순하고 부드러워지게 되는 것이다.
The beneficial microorganism containing the ion-exchanged natural material effective component thus obtained does not damage the inherent microbial component containing the effective ingredient of the natural material and becomes much more tinted or transparent than before the ion exchange treatment, It will soften.
하기, 본 발명을 실시 예 및 실험 예를 통해 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 이들에 의해 본 발명의 기술적 범위가 한정 해석되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these.
실시 예
Example
실시예 1Example 1
(1) 유용미생물 수득 공정(1) Processes for obtaining useful microorganisms
20L의 발효조에 전통방법으로 제조되어 3년 숙성 발효된 된장 0.3kg, 당밀 0.5L, 지하수 정수물 19L을 넣어 잘 혼합하고 그것을 25~32℃의 온도에서 30일간 발효시키되 대략 1~3일에 적어도 1회 이상 밀폐된 발효조의 뚜껑을 열어 막대로 저어 주였으며, 또한 밀폐된 발효조에서 발효시 생성되는 가스 배출을 위해 발효조의 뚜껑에 형성된 한 개의 미세한 구멍(직경 0.1mm)을 통해 배출되도록 하였다. 발효가 완료된 유용미생물은 광목을 여과기로 사용하여 여과함으로써, 된장에서 추출 배양된 액상의 된장 유용미생물을 19L 정도를 수득하였다.
In a 20 L fermenter, 0.3 kg of fermented doenjang fermented for 3 years, 0.5 L of molasses, and 19 L of ground water purified water were mixed well and fermented for 30 days at 25 ~ 32 ℃, The lid of the closed fermenter was opened and stirred with a rod, and was discharged through one fine hole (diameter: 0.1 mm) formed in the lid of the fermentation tank for discharging gas generated in the closed fermenter. The fermented useful microorganism was filtered by using a broad-leaved filter as a filter to obtain about 19 L of a liquid doenjang useful microorganism extracted and cultured in doenjang.
(2) 천연재료 준비공정(2) Natural material preparation process
여주을 세척한 다음 마쇄기로 마쇄하여 여주마쇄물 10L을 준비하였다.
After washing the yeast, it was ground with a grinding machine to prepare 10 liters of Yeast.
(3) 천연 혈당조절음료 제조 공정(3) Natural glucose control drink manufacturing process
상기 유용미생물 수득공정에서 수득된 액상의 된장 유용미생물 19L를 30L의 발효조에 넣은 후, 상기 천연재료 준비공정에서 준비된 여주마쇄물 10L를 잘 혼합한 다음 뚜껑으로 발효조입구를 닫아 밀폐시켜 25~32℃의 온도에서 2개월간 발효시킴으로써, 된장 유용미생물에 의해 여주 유효성분이 추출되며 동시에 그 추출물이 발효되게 하였고, 발효종료일에 발효조로부터 발효물을 꺼내어 광목을 여과기로 사용하여 여주 유효성분이 함유된 천연 혈당조절음료 28L를 제조하였다.
19 L of the fermented soybean miscellaneous useful microorganism obtained in the step of obtaining the beneficial microorganism was put into a fermentation tank of 30 L, 10 L of the fermented beverage prepared in the preparation of the natural material was well mixed, and then the fermentation tank inlet was closed with a lid, The fermented product was taken out from the fermentation tank at the end of the fermentation, and then the fermented product was taken out from the fermentation tank and used as a filter to produce a natural glucose control beverage 28L.
실시예 2Example 2
(4) 상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료을 이온교환처리하여 이온교환된 천연 혈당조절음료을 얻는 공정(4) a step of obtaining an ion-exchanged natural glucose control drink by ion-exchanging the natural glucose-regulated beverage of Example 1
상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료을 담는 수조 및 제 1이온교환수지 필터를 흡입구에 장착되며 배출구는 정수필터와 제 1파이프라인으로 연결되는 수중모터 및 정수필터는 1단계 세디먼트 필터→2단계 프리카본필터→3단계 UF필터포스트→4단계 포스트 카본필터로 구성되며 정수필터 입구는 제 1파이프라인과 연결되고, 정수필터 배출구는 제 2파이프라인과 연결된다. 또한 제 2이온교환수지 필터는 제 2파이프라인과 연결된다. 이러한 이온교환처리 장치를 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료을 이온교환처리한 과정은 다음과 같다.
The water tank and the first ion exchange resin filter of the natural blood glucose regulating drink of Example 1 are mounted on the suction port, and the discharge port is connected to the water filter and the first pipeline, and the water filter and the water filter are connected to the first stage sediment filter, Carbon filter → 3 stage UF filter post → 4 stage post carbon filter, the water filter inlet is connected to the first pipeline, and the water filter outlet is connected to the second pipeline. And the second ion exchange resin filter is connected to the second pipeline. The process of ion exchange treatment of the natural blood sugar-adjusted beverage of Example 1 using the ion exchange processing apparatus is as follows.
먼저 갈색의 색상을 띄는 상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료 15L을 수조에 채운다. 그리고 수조에 채워진 수조의 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료는 수중모터 흡입구에 장착된 제 1이온교환수지 필터를 통해 흡입구로 흡입된다. 이때 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료는 제 1이온교환수지 필터를 통해 1차 이온교환처리된 이온교환 천연 혈당조절 음료가 된다. 그리고 1차 이온교환처리된 천연 혈당조절음료는 수중모터 배출구를 통해 수중모터 배출구와 연결된 제 1파이프라인을 통해 정수필터로 이송된다. 그리고 정수필터에서는 1단계 세디먼트 필터→2단계 프리카본필터→3단계 UF필터포스트→4단계 포스트 카본필터의 순차적으로 1차 이온교환처리된 천연 혈당조절음료을 여과시킨 후 제 2파이프라인을 통해 정수필터와 연결된 제 2이온교환수지 필터로 이송되어 2차 이온교환처리함으로써, 얻어진 이온교환액인 천연 혈당조절음료는 고유의 유효성분을 손상시키지 않으면서도 색상이 어느 정도 제거된 상태가 되었다.
First, 15 L of the natural blood sugar-adjusted beverage of Example 1, which has a brown color, is filled in a water tank. The natural blood sugar-adjusted beverage of Example 1 of the water tank filled in the water tank is sucked into the intake port through the first ion exchange resin filter mounted on the underwater motor intake port. At this time, the natural glucose control beverage of Example 1 becomes the ion exchange natural glucose control beverage subjected to the first ion exchange treatment through the first ion exchange resin filter. And the first ion exchange processed natural blood glucose control beverage is transferred to the water filter through the first pipeline connected to the underwater motor outlet through the underwater motor outlet. In the water filter, the natural blood sugar-adjusted beverage is sequentially filtered through the first-stage sediment filter, the second-stage pre-carbon filter, the third-stage UF filter post, and the fourth-stage post-carbon filter. And then transferred to a second ion exchange resin filter connected to the filter and subjected to a secondary ion exchange treatment. As a result, the obtained natural blood glucose control beverage, which is an ion exchange liquid, was in a state in which the color was removed to some extent without damaging the inherent effective ingredient.
그리고 상기 2차 이온교환된 천연 혈당조절음료는 5회 더 동일한 방법을 반복적으로 수행할수록 투명하였고, 맛도 더 순해지고 부드러워진 이온교환액인 천연 혈당조절음료 13L정도를 얻었다.
The secondary ion-exchanged natural glucose control beverage was transparent as the same method was repeated five times, and the natural glucose control beverage, about 13L, was obtained, which was a more pure and smoother ion exchange liquid.
실험예
Experimental Example
(1) 천연 혈당조절음료의 저장성에 대한 시각적인 관능검사(1) Visual sensory evaluation of storage stability of natural blood sugar controlled beverage
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료 제형과 건여주 100g, 물 1.5L를 주전자에 넣고 100℃이상의 고온에서 열수 추출한 제 1제형을 각각 1.5L의 투명한 페트병에 1L씩 충전 후 페트병입구를 개봉한 채 여름철(7월 초부터 9월중순) 25~45℃로 햇볕이 잘 드는 하우스에서 70일간 자연방치하여 각 제형의 상층 표면으로 균막 형성 후 균막에 푸른 곰팡이가 생성되는 시점을 시각적으로 관찰하여 부패 정도를 비교한 관능검사 결과가 하기 표1에서와 같다.The first formulation prepared by adding the natural blood sugar-controlled beverage formulation of Example 1, 100 g of dried prawns and 1.5 L of water into a kettle and hot-extracted at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher was filled with a 1.5 L transparent PET bottle, During the summer (from early July to mid-September), it was left to stand in a sunny house at 25 to 45 ° C for 70 days. Visually observing the formation of blue mold on the upper surface of each formulation, The results of the sensory test are shown in Table 1 below.
관찰 방법: 각 제형을 1~10일에 적어도 1회 이상 관찰한 것임.
Observations: Each formulation was observed at least once on days 1-10.
< 결과 ><Result>
각 제형의 상층 표면으로 균막 형성 후 균막에 푸른 곰팡이가 생성되는 시점을 시각적으로 관찰하여 부패 정도를 비교한 결과, 표 1에서와 같이 열수 추출물 제 1제형에서는 시험시작일 9일 정도에 육안으로 푸른 곰팡이가 관찰되었으나,본 발명의 기술로 제조된 상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료의 제형에서는 실험종료일까지 푸른 곰팡이가 관찰되지 않아 보존력 곧, 저장성이 매우 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.
As shown in Table 1, in the case of the first formulation of hot-water extract, as shown in Table 1, the number of the blue fungi was visually observed at about 9 days after the start of the test, However, in the formulation of the natural glucose control drink of Example 1 prepared by the technique of the present invention, blue mold was not observed until the end of the experiment, and thus it was found that the preservative was very excellent.
참고로, 제형에 푸른 곰팡이가 생성되기 시작하면서 균막 전체로 번지게 되고 얼마 지나지 않아 인간의 배설물 냄새 비슷하게 부패한 냄새를 후각적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 물론, 부패한 제형은 섭취 불가능하다.
For reference, blue mold was formed in the formulation and spread to the whole membrane. Soon afterwards, it was possible to confirm smell of human feces in a similar manner. Of course, corrupt formulations are not ingestible.
(2)천연 혈당조절음료의 색, 신맛, 단맛, 떫은맛, 부드러운맛 및 선호도 등에 대한 관능검사 (2) Sensory evaluation on color, sourness, sweetness, sweet taste, soft taste and preference of natural blood sugar controlled beverage
실험예 2Experimental Example 2
상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료의 제형 및 실시예 2의 혈당조절 음료 제형에 대한 색, 신맛, 쓴맛, 부드러운맛 및 선호도 등을 알아보기 위하여, 20~50대 성인남녀 12명(남:7명, 여:5명)을 대상으로 시음을 한 관능검사 결과가 하기 표 2에서와 같다.To determine the color, sour taste, bitter taste, soft taste, and preference of the natural glucose control beverage of Example 1 and the glucose control beverage formulation of Example 2, twelve male and female adults (male: 7 Table 5 shows the results of the sensory test, which was performed on the subjects of the present invention.
1) 숫자는 3회 실험 평균값1) The number is the average of three experiments
2) 판정 기준; 5; 매우 좋음, 4; 좋음, 3; 보통, 2; 나쁨, 1: 매우 나쁨
2) Acceptance criteria; 5; Very good, 4; Good, 3; Usually, 2; Poor, 1: Very bad
< 결과 ><Result>
표 2에서와 같이 상기 실시예 1의 혈당조절 음료 제형보다 실시예 2의 혈당조절 음료 제형이 천연 혈당조절음료의 색, 쓴맛, 단맛, 부드러운맛 및 선호도 면에서 우수하게 나타났다.
As shown in Table 2, the glucose-controlled beverage formulation of Example 2 was superior to the glucose-controlled beverage formulation of Example 1 in terms of color, bitter taste, sweet taste, soft taste and preference of the natural glucose control beverage.
(3)혈당조절 음료에 대한 약리적 효과 (3) Pharmacological effects on glucose-regulated beverages
실험예 3Experimental Example 3
평상시 혈당치가 120mg/dL~160mg/dL, 식후 1시간 기준 혈당치가 140mg/dL~230mg/dL을 나타내는 62살 여성에게 형당치가 정상범위보다 높을 때 상기 실시예 1의 혈당조절 음료 제형을 섭취하도록 한 결과, 공복시 혈당치 160mg/dL일때 상기 실시예 1의 혈당조절 음료 제형 100mmL을 복용한 결과 98mg/dL으로 정상 범위 내로 혈당조절되었으며, 식후 30분 기준 혈당치 146mg/dL일 때 상기 실시예 1의 천연 혈당조절음료의 제형 100mmL을 복용한 결과 121mg/dL으로 정상 범위에 근소하게 혈당조절 효과가 나타났으며, 이후에도 1개월 동안 혈당이 정상치 이상의 수치가 나타날 때 비규칙적으로 상기 실시예 1의 혈당조절 음료 제형 50~150mmL을 섭취한 결과 혈당치가 정상범위 또는 정상범위에 가깝게 조절 효과가 나타나 상기 실시예 1의 혈당조절 음료는 혈당조절 음료로서 적합하다 사려된다.
When a 62-year old woman whose normal blood glucose level is 120 mg / dL to 160 mg / dL and has a blood glucose level of 140 mg / dL to 230 mg / dL for 1 hour after a meal is higher than the normal range, As a result, when the fasting blood glucose level was 160 mg / dL, the blood glucose level was adjusted to 98 mg / dL as a result of taking the 100 mgL of the glucose-controlled beverage formulation of Example 1. The blood glucose level at the 30 minute post- When the 100 mgL of the glucose-regulated beverage was administered, the blood glucose control effect was slightly reduced to the normal range of 121 mg / dL. When the blood glucose level was more than the normal value for 1 month, As a result of ingesting 50 to 150 mmL of the formulation, the blood glucose level showed a regulatory effect close to the normal range or the normal range, and thus the glucose-regulated beverage of Example 1 was considered to be suitable as a glucose-regulated beverage. All.
이상, 본 명세서를 통해 전술된 바와 같이 본 발명에 속하는 천연 혈당조절음료의 제조방법의 특정한 양태가 예시되고 기술되지만, 본 발명은 전술한 구현예 및 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 정신 및 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다양한 다른 변화 및 변형이 실시될 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 자명한 사실이며, 이에 따라 이러한 기술도 본 발명의 특허 청구범위에 속한다 해야 할 것이다.
Although specific embodiments of the method for producing a natural blood sugar-regulated beverage belonging to the present invention as described above have been illustrated and described hereinabove, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, examples and experimental examples, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, It should belong to the scope.
본 발명의 기술을 이용하여 화학성분이 전혀 함유되지 않는 천연 혈당조절음료의 생산이 가능하여 혈당조절이 가능한 기능성 식품분야의 틈새시장을 공략하는데 전략적으로 이용하여 경제적 수익창출을 기대할 수 있다.
By using the technique of the present invention, it is possible to produce natural glucose control beverage which does not contain any chemical component at all, thereby making it possible to strategically utilize a niche market for functional foods that can control blood glucose, thereby generating economic profit.
Claims (4)
The use of a natural blood glucose-regulated beverage according to claim 3, wherein the natural blood glucose-regulated beverage is applied so as to exhibit a glucose-controlled beverage effect when ingested through the oral cavity of a human body.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105211851A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | A kind of nutrition leisure food being applicable to diabetic and preparation method thereof |
KR20180132346A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-12 | 전라남도(농업기술원장) | Method for preparing fermented Loquat and food composition comprising thereof |
CN110583943A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-20 | 美利新(天津)生物科技有限公司 | Solid beverage for regulating blood sugar |
KR20200145808A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-12-30 | 재단법인 경남한방항노화연구원 | Composition for improvement of diabetes using silkworm and manufacturing method of the same |
-
2014
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105211851A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | A kind of nutrition leisure food being applicable to diabetic and preparation method thereof |
KR20180132346A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-12 | 전라남도(농업기술원장) | Method for preparing fermented Loquat and food composition comprising thereof |
KR20200145808A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-12-30 | 재단법인 경남한방항노화연구원 | Composition for improvement of diabetes using silkworm and manufacturing method of the same |
CN110583943A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-20 | 美利新(天津)生物科技有限公司 | Solid beverage for regulating blood sugar |
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