KR20150091885A - Method for manufacturing tire wheel of heavy equipment vehicle - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing tire wheel of heavy equipment vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150091885A KR20150091885A KR1020140012667A KR20140012667A KR20150091885A KR 20150091885 A KR20150091885 A KR 20150091885A KR 1020140012667 A KR1020140012667 A KR 1020140012667A KR 20140012667 A KR20140012667 A KR 20140012667A KR 20150091885 A KR20150091885 A KR 20150091885A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rim
- press
- pipe material
- welding
- forming
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/20—Bending sheet metal, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/02—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge
- B21D19/04—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge shaped as rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/04—Reducing; Closing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/26—Making other particular articles wheels or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/26—Making other particular articles wheels or the like
- B21D53/30—Making other particular articles wheels or the like wheel rims
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
- B23K31/027—Making tubes with soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine, and more particularly, to a process for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine, A step of forming the rim through a pipe opening, an axial pipe and a cold forging after vertically inserting the circular pipe material between the upper and lower metal molds, a step of cutting the flange end of the rim, , A step of press-fitting a press-processed disk into the rim, a step of circumferentially welding the outer circumferences of both surfaces of the press-fitted disc to the inside of the rim, and a step of forming a coating film on the surface of the rim and the disc It is possible to manufacture a heavy-duty vehicle requiring a small-scale production of a small quantity of products in a simplified process and a greatly simplified facility compared to the conventional press and roll bending process And a method for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine which makes it possible to manufacture a tire wheel for agricultural machinery more easily and easily so that domestic production of a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine, will be.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine, and more particularly, to a process for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine, A step of forming the rim through a pipe opening, an axial pipe and a cold forging after vertically inserting the circular pipe material between the upper and lower metal molds, a step of cutting the flange end of the rim, , A step of press-fitting a press-processed disk into the rim, a step of circumferentially welding the outer circumferences of both surfaces of the press-fitted disc to the inside of the rim, and a step of forming a coating film on the surface of the rim and the disc It is possible to manufacture a heavy-duty vehicle requiring a small-scale production of a small quantity of products in a simplified process and a greatly simplified facility compared to the conventional press and roll bending process And a method for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine which makes it possible to manufacture a tire wheel for agricultural machinery more easily and easily so that domestic production of a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine, will be.
Generally, tires used in heavy equipment vehicles and agricultural machinery including forklifts are classified into a solid rubber type in the form of a rubber tube and an air tube type tire in which an air tube is inserted.
As shown in FIG. 1, a tire wheel for mounting a conventional solid tire has a
In order to mount the
When forming the
However, unlike conventional tire wheels for general automobiles, which can be produced by a press and roll bending method in domestic as a mass production system of small items, the conventional tire wheels used in heavy equipment vehicles and agricultural machinery including forklifts as described above, As production is demanded, domestic production is impossible due to excessive initial investment, and all depend on imports.
Therefore, compared to the conventional press and roll bending method, it is possible to reduce the initial investment cost and the mold cost to enable domestic production of the heavy equipment vehicles including the forklift wheel and the wheel for the agricultural machinery, There is an urgent need to develop a tire wheel manufacturing technology for a vehicle and an agricultural machine.
The present invention has been conceived to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a process for manufacturing a circular pipe material by bending a steel plate cut into a predetermined size into a circular pipe shape, A step of vertically inserting the circular pipe material between the upper and lower molds and then forming the rim through an expansion pipe, an axial pipe and a cold forging; a step of cutting the flange end of the rim; A step of press-fitting a press-processed disc, a step of circumferentially welding the outer circumferences of both surfaces of the press-fitted disc to the inside of the rim, and a step of forming a coating film on the surface of the rim and the disc, Compared with the press and roll bending method, the equipment is greatly simplified, and the tire wheel for heavy equipment vehicles and agricultural machinery, The technical problem is to enable domestic production of tire wheels for heavy equipment vehicles and agricultural machinery which can be manufactured more easily and easily, and which has been dependent on the import of the whole amount due to an initial investment cost.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine, the method comprising: a bending step of bending an iron plate material cut to a predetermined size into a circular tube shape; And a lower end of the circular pipe material is expanded by lowering the upper mold after vertically inserting the circular pipe material formed through the linear welding process into the upper portion of the lower metal mold, The first molding roller is pressed against the outer circumferential surface of the circular tube material while rotating the circular tube material clamped between the lower molds together with the upper and lower molds to axially pipe the central portion of the circular tube material, The upper end of the round pipe material is axially pierced by bringing the cold forming roller into pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the round pipe material, The upper end of the circular pipe material is cold-pressed to press the secondary forming roller against the outer peripheral surface of the circular pipe material, and then the upper and lower portions of the circular pipe material are axially pressed to form a rim A step of cutting a flange end portion of a rim formed through the rim forming process, a disk press-fitting step of press-fitting the disc into the rim through the cutting process, A circumferential welding process for welding the outer peripheral edges of the both sides of the disk pressed into the inside of the rim and a coating process for forming a coating film on the surfaces of the rim and the disk after the circumferential welding process.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that a weld bead removing step for removing a weld bead formed in the joining portion of the circular pipe material formed through the linear welding process is added.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that an air vent hole piercing process for forming an air vent hole through a side surface of the rim having undergone the cutting process is added.
According to the method for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine according to the present invention, which is configured as described above, it is possible to manufacture a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural equipment requiring a small- It is possible to manufacture the tire wheel more easily and easily, which makes it possible to produce domestic tire wheels for heavy equipment vehicles and agricultural machinery, which have been dependent on the import of the entire amount due to the initial investment cost.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is an explanatory view showing a tire wheel used in a general heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine.
2 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a), (b) and (c) are explanatory views showing the bending process, the straight welding process and the welding bead removing process of the present invention.
4A to 4F are explanatory diagrams showing the rim forming process of the present invention.
5 is an explanatory view showing a cutting process of the present invention.
6 (a) and 6 (b) are explanatory diagrams showing the air vent hole piercing process of the present invention.
7 (A) and 7 (B) are explanatory diagrams showing the disk press-fitting process of the present invention.
8 is an explanatory view showing a circumferential welding process of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8. FIG.
The method for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine according to the present invention is characterized in that the
The bending process (1) is a process of bending a steel plate material (10) cut to a predetermined size into a circular tube shape in accordance with specification specifications by using a dedicated bending equipment as shown in , It is most important that the end portions of the bending operation are matched with no step difference due to the characteristics of the bending operation, and the concentricity of the worked bending type should be maintained within a certain range.
3 (B), the joining
As shown in FIG. 3 (c), after the
When the welding bead removing step (3) is added as described above, a molding defect is generated on the welding part of the circular pipe material (12) during the expansion, axial and cold forging operations of the rim forming step (4) It can be effectively prevented.
The rim forming process (4) is a process for forming the round pipe material (12) manufactured through the above process into the rim (17), and the rim forming process (4) A forming step, a secondary shaft forming step, a cold forging forming step, and a third shaft forming step.
The expanding and molding step is a step for forming a
The primary shaft tube forming step is a step for molding the
The secondary shaft tube forming step is a step for molding a
The cold forging is a step for molding a locking
At this time, in order to form the locking ring
That is, when the secondary forming
4F, the circular
The
The reason for cutting the flange end portion of the
At this time, the
The air vent
As the
The disk press-fitting step 7 is a step of press-fitting the
At this time, the
It is preferable that the diameter of the
The
In this circumstance, in the
The painting step (9) is a step of forming a coating film on the surfaces of the rim (17) and the disc (18) through the circumferential welding step (8) At least 60 microns of coating film is formed by two or more electrodeposition coatings in order to extend the life of heavy duty vehicles and agricultural machinery wheels used in harsh working environments.
The manufacturing process of the tire wheel for the heavy equipment and the agricultural machine according to the present invention will be described as follows.
As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 3, the process of manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine according to the present invention includes bending a
At this time, as shown in (c) of FIG. 3, if the
Then, the manufactured
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4C, a
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4D, the
Next, as shown in FIG. 4E, the
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4F, while the
Then, the flange end portions A and B of the
At this time, when the
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the
Subsequently, the
The method of manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine according to the present invention, which is constructed as described above, is a method of processing a circular pipe material having a pipe shape in a vertically standing state during a rim forming operation, The shape of the mold can be freely designed, and the thickness variation of the material can be minimized to produce a uniform product.
In addition, the method of manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine according to the present invention is a manufacturing method by cold forging, and it is possible to maintain the maximum durability by minimizing the thickness of a material, thereby improving durability by about 50% Not only the weight of the product but also the material cost can be greatly reduced.
Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a tire wheel for a heavy equipment vehicle and an agricultural machine according to the present invention, compared to the conventional press and roll bending method which requires a production line length of at least 100 m, the equipment and the simplified process are greatly simplified, As it becomes easier and easier to manufacture tire wheels, it is possible to produce domestic tire wheels for heavy-duty vehicles and agricultural machinery, which have been dependent on imports because of excessive initial investment.
1: Bending process 2: Straight welding process
3: Weld bead removal process 4: Rim forming process
5: Cutting process 6: Air vent hole piercing process
7: Disc press-fitting process 8: Circumferential welding process
9: Coating process 10: Iron plate material
10a: joint part 11: welding bead
12:
12b:
12d: Locking ring engagement groove portion 12e: Air vent hole
13: lower mold 14: upper mold
15: primary forming roller 16: secondary forming roller
16a: flange pressure 17: rim
17a: Air vent hole 18: Disk
Claims (3)
A straight welding step of welding a joint part of an iron plate material bent in a circular tube shape through the bending step,
The circular pipe material formed through the straight welding process is vertically inserted into the upper portion of the lower mold, the lower mold is lowered to expand the lower end portion of the circular pipe material, and the circular pipe material clamped between the upper and lower molds is moved up and down And the primary shaping roller is pressed against the outer circumferential surface of the circular tube material while being rotated together with the mold so that the central portion of the circular tube material is axially arranged and the secondary shaping roller is pressed against the outer circumferential surface of the circular tube material, The upper end portion of the circular pipe material is cold-forged by bringing the secondary forming roller into pressure contact with the upper outer circumferential surface of the circular pipe material and the upper end portion of the circular pipe material to press the secondary forming roller against the outer circumferential surface of the circular pipe material, A rim forming step of forming a rim by shrinking the entire outer circumferential surface of the circular pipe material,
A cutting process for cutting the flange end of the rim formed through the rim forming process,
A disk press-fitting step for press-fitting the disc into the rim after the cutting process,
A circumferential welding step of welding the outer peripheral edges of the both surfaces of the press-fitted disc to the inside of the rim through the disc press-
And a coating step of forming a coating film on the surface of the rim and the disk after the circumferential welding process.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140012667A KR20150091885A (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Method for manufacturing tire wheel of heavy equipment vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140012667A KR20150091885A (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Method for manufacturing tire wheel of heavy equipment vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150091885A true KR20150091885A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=54056591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140012667A KR20150091885A (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Method for manufacturing tire wheel of heavy equipment vehicle |
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KR (1) | KR20150091885A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190085228A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | 우장하 | Underground water sand filter body manufacturing method |
-
2014
- 2014-02-04 KR KR1020140012667A patent/KR20150091885A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190085228A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | 우장하 | Underground water sand filter body manufacturing method |
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