KR20150087174A

KR20150087174A - Interior and exterior architectural and construction method

Info

Publication number: KR20150087174A
Application number: KR1020150098641A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 정환석
Original assignee: 정환석
Priority date: 2015-07-10
Filing date: 2015-07-10
Publication date: 2015-07-29

Abstract

The present invention relates to an interior and exterior material for construction and a construction method excellent in ease of installation, durability, vibration resistance and impact resistance.
That is, the present invention relates to a panel fix bracket 5 fixed to a wall 1 by a wall fix bracket 3 fixed by an anchor bolt 2 and fixed bolts / nuts 4a and 4b; A panel 8 having a panel upper bracket 7 formed thereon with a header engaging groove 7a to which a bolt header is engaged so as to be fixed to the panel fix bracket 5 with fixing bolts / nuts 6a and 6b; A panel under bracket 9 is fixed to a lower portion of the panel 8 with a nut coupling groove 9a into which the nut 6b is inserted. An adhesive (11) filled and hardened in the nut coupling groove (9a); And a finishing material 12 filled and cured in a gap t between the panel 8 fixed to the wall 1 and the adjacent panel 8. [

Description

{Interior and exterior architectural and construction method}

The present invention relates to an internal and external construction material and a construction method, and more particularly, to an interior and exterior construction material and a construction method excellent in ease of installation, durability, vibration resistance and impact resistance.

Korean Patent No. 10-1463222 is related to a constructional exterior panel fixing structure capable of being installed without damaging the thermal insulation even if the thickness of the insulation increases in a wall of the same standard, and includes a fixing bracket fixed to the wall surface of the building with an anchor bolt. A panel fixing part coupled to the fixing bracket and spaced apart from the building wall surface with a heat insulating material interposed therebetween, the panel fixing part having the exterior panel coupled to the external surface, and the fixing step of fixing the panel fixing part to the fixing bracket, And a panel fixing member having a connection piece fixed to the panel fixing structure,

A plurality of reinforcing vanes are formed on both sides of the inner side of the panel fixing part and protruded in each direction to form a plurality of bent reinforcing vanes. A panel connecting member protruding in parallel with a wall surface of the building so as to be coupled to both sides of the exterior panel on both sides while being supported and spaced apart from the panel connecting piece at a central portion of the exterior side, The connecting pieces are provided in pairs on both sides of the panel fixing part. One end of each connecting piece is bent at the one end of the connecting piece so as to be caught by the locking step so as to form a hook, and at the other end, Holes are formed on the substrate,

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1168137 discloses an H beam structure vertically installed with a space therebetween, a structure joining member vertically mounted on the front surface of the H beam structure and having both ends folded and bolted to each other, And a joining means provided between the structure joining member and the first building interior and exterior material for joining the joining member and the building interior and exterior material to each other in a fixed manner. Lt; / RTI >

However, conventionally known building interior and exterior materials, such as the above-mentioned prior arts, are very troublesome in construction process, and are vulnerable to vibration such as earthquake and the like, problems such as workability degradation, It was desperately desired to solve this problem.

KR Patent No. 10-1463222 KR Patent No. 10-1168137

The present invention provides a building interior and exterior material having excellent workability and excellent durability, impact resistance and vibration resistance by using a composite panel in which a porcelain panel and a heat insulating material are combined, and a method for constructing the same by using the same. will be.

The construction interior and exterior materials and construction methods provided by the present invention provide the following solutions.

That is, the building interior and exterior material of the present invention comprises a wall fix bracket fixed to the wall by an anchor bolt and a panel fix bracket fixed by a fixing bolt / nut;

A panel having a panel upper bracket on an upper portion thereof having a header engaging groove to which a bolt header is engaged so as to be fixed to the panel fix bracket with a fixing bolt / nut;

A panel under bracket having a nut coupling groove into which the nut is inserted is fixed to a lower portion of the panel;

An adhesive that is filled and hardened in the nut coupling groove;

And a finishing material which is filled and hardened in a gap between the panel fixed to the wall and the neighboring panel.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a building interior / exterior material comprising: fixing a wall fix bracket to a wall;

Fixing the wall fix bracket and the panel fix bracket to fix the panel fix bracket and the panel;

Fixing a wall fix bracket to a wall for installing a panel adjacent to the upper side;

Fixing the wall fix bracket and the panel fix bracket to fix the panel fixation brackets adjacent to the upper side, and fixing the panel fix bracket and the panel;

A step of filling and hardening an adhesive into a nut insertion groove of a panel under bracket fixed to a panel adjacent to the upper and lower sides;

And a step of filling and curing a finishing material between the upper and lower sides and the gap formed between the left and right side panels.

In the present invention, a composite panel made of a porcelain panel and a heat insulator is used. The panel upper bracket and the panel under bracket are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the panel, and the panel fix bracket and the fixing bolt / And a nut having a high workability and a nut which is exposed to the upper part are inserted and a nut having a rigid adhesive such as an epoxy resin is attached to the nut coupling groove of the panel under bracket at the lower part of the upper panel to be inserted Filling the interior and exterior of the panel with a finishing material such as silicone resin that is excellent in vibration resistance, water tightness and adhesiveness between the panel and the neighboring panel,

It is possible to provide a number of effects such as resistance to stiffness, vibration proof, impact resistance, waterproofing, heat insulation performance, and interior and exterior construction with a beautiful design.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an interior and exterior material for construction provided in the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a panel, which is a building interior and exterior material,
3 is a cross-sectional view showing an entire process flow diagram for explaining a method of constructing a building interior / exterior material according to the present invention
Fig. 4 is a front view showing a state in which construction is performed by the interior and exterior materials for construction and the construction method provided by the present invention

In the present invention, a composite panel in which a porcelain panel and a heat insulating material are combined is used, and panel upper and lower panel brackets are fixed to a porcelain panel with an adhesive, and a fixing bolt / The panel fix bracket and the panel upper bracket are screwed to each other and the header portion of the fixing bolt is engaged with the header engaging groove and the nut is fixed to the panel under- The nut is inserted into the nut coupling groove formed in the bracket, and after the nut is inserted into the nut coupling groove, a strong adhesive agent such as epoxy resin is filled and hardened in the inner portion, As the gap, filling material such as silicone resin excellent in water resistance and vibration proof is injected and hardened Characterized in that one axis to the interior and exterior construction.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, it should be noted that, in the drawings, the same components or parts have the same reference numerals as much as possible. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

As used herein, the terms "substantially", "substantially", and the like are used herein to refer to a value in or near the numerical value when presenting manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the meanings mentioned, Absolute numbers are used to prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the mentioned disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an interior and exterior material for construction provided in the present invention in a disassembled state before assembly. FIG.

As shown in the figure, the building interior and exterior material of the present invention comprises a generally L-shaped wall fix bracket 3 fixed to the wall 1 by an anchor bolt 2, A panel fix bracket 5 whose one side is fixed by first fixing bolts / nuts 4a and 4b and a second fixing bolts / nuts 6a and 6b which is opposite to the panel fixing bracket 5 And a panel 8 fixed using a panel upper bracket 7,

A panel under bracket 9 is provided under the panel 8 so that a second nut 6b of the second fixing bolts / nuts 6a and 6b is inserted and fixed.

The panel 8 can be selectively used as a building interior material as well as an exterior material. The exterior of the panel 8 is provided with a porcelain panel 8a. The interior of the porcelain panel 8a is provided with heat insulation, And a heat insulating material 8b such as Styrofoam for heat insulation.

As is known, the porcelain panel 8a is a panel made by baking a high-quality raw material with a high-pressure press at a high temperature. The panel is excellent in strength and absorbency, and can realize a texture similar to existing natural stone. Is an excellent panel.

The panel upper bracket 7 and the panel under bracket 9 are fixed to the porcelain panel 8a by an adhesive 10. When the panel upper bracket 7 and the panel under bracket 9 are fixed by the adhesive 10, .

A header engaging groove 7a is formed in the panel upper bracket 7 so as to prevent the second nut 6b of the second fixing bolt 6a from being inserted and removed when the screw is fastened. The second nut 6b is held by the second fixing bolt 6a so that the second nut 6b does not idle when fastened with the second fixing bolt 6a and the second nut 6b when the panel 8 is stacked and fixed And a nut coupling groove 9a is formed so as to serve as a storage portion for storing therein.

2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a panel 8 as a building interior and exterior material provided in the present invention is installed on a wall 1;

In this case, the process of fixing the panel 8 in the upper and lower two stages and the construction of another panel 8 in the upper portion are simultaneously displayed.

The panel 8 is fixedly installed at one side of the panel 8 from one side edge of the lower side of the wall 1 to the upper side and the left side and the right side. Fixing the wall fix bracket 3 by using the anchor bolts 2 to the wall body 1 in accordance with the position of the wall fixing bracket 3 and fixing the panel fix bracket 5 to the horizontal fixture / And fixed using nuts 4a and 4b.

The second fixing bolt 6a and the panel fix bracket 5 having the header joined to the header coupling groove 7a of the panel upper bracket 7 provided on the upper portion of the panel 8 are connected to each other using the second nut 6b So that the screw is tightened. At this time, the second nut 6b rises above the horizontal plane of the panel 8 in a horizontal plane, and the side portion of the panel fix bracket 5 is positioned above the porcelain panel 8a fixed to the front portion of the panel 8 As shown in FIG.

The panel fix bracket 5 is fixed to the wall fixture bracket 5 by the first fixing bolts / nuts 4a and 4b through a long hole-type fitting hole so as to be adjustable in accordance with the intervals at which the panel 8 is installed in the wall 1 3, which is a general spacing adjusting means, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The panel 8 is installed on the upper part of the panel 8 in order to install the panel 8 on the upper part of the installed panel 8. At this time, And the second nut 6b on the upper portion of the panel 8 provided in the nut coupling groove 9a formed in the coupling portion 9 is inserted and inserted so that the screw is not loosened.

In the nut coupling groove 9a into which the second nut 6b is fitted, a rigid adhesive 11 such as an epoxy resin is filled and hardened to securely fix the panel 8 after the panel 8 is installed. do.

A gap t is formed between the panels 8 installed on the upper and lower portions and the panel 8 mounted on the left and right sides depending on the thickness of the panel fix bracket 5, The sealing material 12 is filled and cured by a flexible waterproof resin material so as to exhibit a joint function and an earthquake-proof property that absorbs shocks when an earthquake occurs. In addition, a moistureproof function is also performed so that moisture does not penetrate through the panels 8 .

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an entire process flow chart for explaining a method of constructing a building interior / exterior material according to the present invention.

That is, the method for constructing a building interior and exterior material according to the present invention comprises:

(1) Step of fixing the wall fix bracket 3 to the wall 1

(2) a process of fixing the wall fix bracket 3 and the panel fix bracket 5, and fixing the panel fix bracket 5 and the panel 8

(3) fixing the wall fix bracket (3) to the wall (1) for installing the panel (8) adjacent to the upper side

Fixing the panel fix bracket 5 and the panel 8 by fixing the wall fix bracket 3 and the panel fix bracket 5 to fix the panel 8 adjacent to the panel fixation bracket 5

(5) A process of filling and hardening the adhesive 11 on the portion where the second nut 6b is inserted into the nut coupling groove 9a of the panel under bracket 9 of the panel 8 adjacent to the upper and lower sides

(6) filling and curing the finishing material (12) between the gaps (t) formed between the panels (8) that are vertically and horizontally adjacent to each other.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the panel 1 with the panel 8 installed thereon through such a construction method.

In the meantime, in the construction method for building interior and exterior materials according to the present invention, even when the panel 8 is installed adjacent to the left and right sides, the finishing material 12 is filled and hardened with the gap t, And it is a technology that is applied also to general interior and exterior materials construction method, so that the illustration and explanation thereof are omitted.

As described above, the construction interior and exterior materials and construction method of the present invention use a composite panel 8 manufactured using a porcelain panel 8a and a heat insulating material 8b, and the upper and lower panel upper brackets 7, The panel under bracket 9 and the panel fixing bracket 5 and the second fixing bolt / nut 6a / 6b so that the second nut 6b is excellent in workability, A hard adhesive agent 11 such as an epoxy resin is filled in the nut engagement groove 9a of the panel under bracket 9 to be inserted and the panel 8 and the adjacent panels 8 (T) is filled with a finishing material (12) such as silicone resin excellent in vibration proof and water tightness to finish the construction of the inside and outside of the vehicle. Thus, the whole process is quick and easy, and the rigidity, the shock resistance, Soundproof performance, interior and exterior design is beautiful You can.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be clear to those who have knowledge of.

(2) fixing bolt / nut (7): panel upper bracket (7a): header fitting (7): fixing bracket The groove 8 is made of a material having a high thermal conductivity.

Claims

A panel fix bracket 5 fixed to the wall 1 by a wall fix bracket 3 fixed by an anchor bolt 2 and first fixing bolts / nuts 4a and 4b;
A panel 8 having a panel upper bracket 7 formed on the panel fix bracket 5 is formed with a header engaging groove 7a to which a bolt header is fastened to be fixed by second fixing bolts / nuts 6a and 6b. and;
A panel under bracket 9 is fixed to a lower portion of the panel 8 with a nut coupling groove 9a into which the second nut 6b is inserted;
An adhesive (11) filled and hardened in the nut coupling groove (9a);
And a finishing material (12) filled and hardened at a front gap (t) between the panel (8) fixed to the wall (1) and the adjacent panel (8).

Fixing the wall fix bracket (3) to the wall (1);
Fixing the wall fix bracket 3 and the panel fix bracket 5 and fixing the panel fix bracket 5 and the panel 8 with the second fixing bolts / nuts 6a and 6b;
Fixing the wall fix bracket (3) to the wall (1) for installing the panel (8) adjacent to the upper side;
Fixing the wall fix bracket 3 and the panel fix bracket 5 to fix the panel 8 adjacent to the upper part and fixing the panel fix bracket 5 and the panel 8 to the second fixing bolts / nuts 6a and 6b );
A step of filling and hardening the adhesive 11 on the portion where the second nut 6b is inserted into the nut coupling groove 9a of the panel under bracket 9 of the panel 8 adjacent to the upper and lower sides;
And filling and curing the finishing material (12) on the gap (t) formed between the upper and lower and adjacent panels (8).