KR20150079452A - Vegetable sause with enhanced nutrients and anti-oxydant property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable sause with enhanced nutrients and anti-oxydant property and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150079452A KR20150079452A KR1020140192297A KR20140192297A KR20150079452A KR 20150079452 A KR20150079452 A KR 20150079452A KR 1020140192297 A KR1020140192297 A KR 1020140192297A KR 20140192297 A KR20140192297 A KR 20140192297A KR 20150079452 A KR20150079452 A KR 20150079452A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sauce
- vegetable
- stock
- chungkukjang
- teriyaki
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 우수한 영양성과 항산화 활성을 갖는 식물성 소스 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) Ja-8로 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 포함하여 영양성과 항산화 활성이 증진되고 기호성도 우수한 식물성 소스 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a vegetable source having excellent nutritive and antioxidative activity and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a vegetable source having excellent nutritive and antioxidant activity, and more particularly, to a fermented source source of chungkukjang fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja- A vegetable source having enhanced activity and excellent palatability, and a method for producing the same.
최근 서구화된 식생활, 건강에 대한 다양한 정보 획득의 용이성, 건강에 대한 관심의 증대, 식생활의 웰빙 트랜드로 인해 현대인들은 배불리 다량 섭취하기 보다는 영양 균형이 잡힌 기능성 식품을 섭취하기를 선호하고 있다. 한편, 글로벌화로 다양한 서양의 음식을 접하기가 용이해지면서 서양식 요리법 특히, 소스류에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다. 또한 한식의 세계화는 우리 전통식품이나 요리를 서양인의 입맛에 맞도록 새로이 개발하거나 개량하고자 하는 움직임도 가속화하고 있다.Due to the recent westernization of dietary habits, ease of obtaining various information on health, increased interest in health, and well-being trends in dietary habits, modern people prefer to consume nutritionally balanced functional foods rather than full meals. On the other hand, as globalization makes it easier to access various Western foods, interest in Western style recipes, especially sauces, is also increasing. Also, the globalization of Korean food is accelerating the movement to develop or improve our traditional food or dish to suit the taste of Westerner.
소스(sauce)는 '소금을 기본으로 한 조미용액'을 의미하는 라틴어의 'salsa'에서 유래되었으나, 프랑스, 영국, 한국, 일본에서는 'sauce', 이탈리아, 스페인은 'salsa', 독일은 'sosse', 중국에서는 'zhi', 인도 'chartni' 등 나라마다 다르게 부르고 있으며, 사회적, 지리적 조건에 따라 다른 재료를 사용한 여러 가지 소스가 만들어져 그 종류가 수 백 종에 이른다. 소스의 종류가 다양하므로 분류 기준도 색, 용도, 주재료 등에 따라 다양하여 500여 종에 달하는데, 일반적으로 완성된 소스의 색에 따라 화이트소스, 브라운소스, 엘로우소스, 레드소스, 블루소스의 5가지로 분류하고 있다.Sauce is derived from Latin salsa, meaning salt-based seasoning solution. In France, England, Korea and Japan, sauce, salsa in Italy and Spain, sosse in Germany, 'In China,' zhi 'in India,' chartni 'in India, and various sources using different materials according to social and geographical conditions. Because of the variety of sauces, the classification standard varies according to color, usage, main ingredients, etc., and reaches to about 500 kinds. Generally, there are five kinds of white sauce, brown sauce, yellow sauce, red sauce, .
브라운 소스는 갈색 육수(소스 스톡)를 주재료로 하여 적당량의 향신료와 와인을 이용하여 끓인 후에 농후제를 이용하여 농도를 낸 후 요리에 소스로 사용하는 서양의 대표적인 육류소스로 가장 널리 사용되는 소스이다. 갈색 육수는 고기와 뼈, 채소를 사용하여 일정 시간 끓여 농축하여 제조된다 (한국특허 10-1254635호, 한국특허 10-1254643호). Brown sauce is the most widely used source of Western meat (sauce stock) as a typical meat source in Western countries after boiling with an appropriate amount of spice and wine and then concentrating it with a thickening agent . Brown seaweed is produced by boiling and concentrating meat, bone, and vegetables for a certain period of time (Korean Patent No. 10-1254635, Korean Patent No. 10-1254643).
데리야끼 소스는 간장, 술, 설탕, 식초 등을 넣고 이것이 반으로 줄어들 때까지 졸여 제조하며, 생선요리에 널리 사용되는 소스이다. Teriyaki sauce is made by boiling soy sauce, liquor, sugar, vinegar, etc. until it is reduced to half, and it is a widely used sauce for fish dishes.
청국장은 우리나라 대두 발효식품의 대표로서 콩을 삶은 후 바실러스 균주에 의해 발효된 것으로, 전통장류 중 유일하게 소금을 첨가하지 않고 고온에서 속성으로 발효시킨 식품이기도 하다. 청국장에는 콩으로부터 유래된 이소플라본, 피트산, 사포닌, 트립신 저해제, 토코페롤, 불포화지방산, 식이섬유, 올리고당 등의 각종 생리활성 물질과 항산화 물질 및 혈전용해 효소를 다량 함유하고 있다. 그러나 청국장은 특유의 이취를 갖는 경우가 많아서 음식의 첨가제로 사용되는 데는 한계가 있어, 이에 대한 개선이 요구되어 왔다. Chungkookjang is a representative of soybean fermented food in Korea. It is fermented by Bacillus strain after boiling soybeans. It is the only fermented food which is fermented at high temperature without adding salt. Chungkukjang contains various physiologically active substances such as isoflavone, fucic acid, saponin, trypsin inhibitor, tocopherol, unsaturated fatty acid, dietary fiber and oligosaccharide derived from soybean, antioxidant substance and thrombolytic enzyme in a large amount. However, since Chungkukjang often has a distinctive odor, it is limited to be used as an additive to food, and improvement has been demanded.
또한 상기 브라운 소스의 경우는 육수 스톡을 주로 사용하여 육류 섭취를 꺼려하는 트랜드에 부합되지 않는 면과, 데리야끼 소스의 경우는 영양성 등이 부족한 면은 개선이 계속적으로 요구되어 왔다.
In addition, in the case of brown sauce, it has been continuously required to improve the side which does not meet the trend of avoiding the meat intake by using mainly the broth stock and the lack of nutrition in the case of the teriyaki sauce.
종래 기술에서의 요구에 부응하기 위해 지속적으로 연구한 결과, 본 발명자들이 분리동정한 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주를 이용하여 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 사용할 경우, 기호성이 우수하면서도 영양성 및 항산화성이 증진된 식물성 소스를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다. As a result of continuing studies in order to meet the demand in the prior art, it has been found that when the source stock of fermented Chungkookjang is used by using the strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 isolated and identified by the present inventors, The inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention by confirming that it is possible to produce a vegetable source with enhanced antioxidant properties.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8로 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 포함하여 영양학적 특성과 항산화 활성이 증진되고 기호성도 우수한 식물성 소스 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable sauce containing a sauce stock of chungkukjang fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8, which has improved nutritional characteristics and antioxidant activity, and has excellent palatability, and a preparation method thereof.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 In order to achieve the above object,
ⅰ) 물에 불린 콩을 증자하여 냉각하는 단계;I) cooling the beans by adding water to the beans;
ⅱ) 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주를 2.5 ~ 5.0%로 접종하여 발효시키는 단계;Ii) fermenting the strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 in an amount of 2.5 to 5.0%;
ⅲ) 발효된 청국장을 건조시켜 건조 청국장을 제조하는 단계; 및 Iii) drying the fermented chonggukjang to produce a dried chonggukjang; And
ⅳ) 건조 청국장에 물을 첨가하여 끓여서 농축하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 청국장 소스 스톡(stock)의 제조방법을 제공한다. And iv) adding water to the dried chungkukjang and boiling and concentrating the chungkukjang sauce stock.
본 발명에서 '소스 스톡'이란 소스의 제조의 밑바탕이 되는 육수(원액)을 말하는 것이다. In the present invention, the term "source stock" refers to broth (raw solution) which is the basis for manufacturing a sauce.
단계ⅰ): 증자 콩 준비Step i): Preparing beans
물에 불린 콩을 증자하여 냉각하여 준비한다. Prepare the beans by adding water to the beans.
본 발명에서 콩은 백태(노란콩), 서리태(검정콩), 쥐눈이콩(약콩)을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 단백질 함량이 높은 새단콩을 사용하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 콩은 2 ~ 3배가량 물을 넣어 6 ~ 24 시간 동안 불려서 물기를 제거하여 물에 불린 콩으로 준비한다. In the present invention, soybean can be used as white soybean (yellow soybean), black soybean (black soybean), and black soybean (soybean), and preferably soybean is high in protein content. Soak the beans 2-3 times as much as water for 6 - 24 hours, remove the water and prepare the beans called water.
증자는 100 ~ 120℃에서 15 ~ 60분간 증자하는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The addition is preferably carried out at 100 to 120 DEG C for 15 to 60 minutes, but is not limited thereto.
냉각은 35 ~ 45℃로 할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.
The cooling may be 35 to 45 캜, but is not limited thereto.
단계 ⅱ): 청국장 발효Step ii): Chungkukjang fermentation
단계 ⅰ)에서 준비된 증자 콩에 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주를 2.5 ~ 5.0%로 접종하여 발효시켜 청국장을 제조한다. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 strain is inoculated at 2.5 ~ 5.0% to the expanded beans prepared in step i) and fermented to prepare chungkukjang.
본 발명자들은 재래 장류로부터 다양한 바실러스 종들을 분리하고 청국장의 발효능, 발효된 청국장의 영양성 및 항산화성, 청국장의 이취 여부의 검정을 통하여, 청국장 소스 스톡의 제조에 가장 적합한 균주인 '바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8를 분리동정하고 한국농업유전자원센터 (KACC)에 2014년 12월 24일 기탁하였다 (수탁번호: KACC92015P).The present inventors have succeeded in isolating various Bacillus species from native varieties and found that the most suitable strain for the production of chungkukjang sauce stock is obtained through fermentation of chungkukjang, nutritional and antioxidant properties of fermented chungkukjang, Cajun Ja-8 was isolated and identified and deposited on December 24, 2014 at KACC (Accession No .: KACC92015P).
바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8의 확인은 형태학적 관찰로 그람염색과 투과전자현미경관찰을 이용하였고 생리생화학적 특성 규명은 당이용성 검정방법인 API50CHB 키트를 이용하였으며, 균주의 세포벽 지방산 분석(MIDI 분석) 및 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 was confirmed by morphological observation using Gram stain and transmission electron microscope, and biochemical characterization was performed using the API50CHB kit for assaying glycosylation, Analysis) and 16S rDNA sequencing.
본 발명의 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주로 발효된 청국장은 특유의 이취가 저감되어 기호성이 우수하고, 증진된 영양성 및 항산화 활성을 가져서 청국장 소스 스톡으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다 (실시예 참조). Chungkukjang fermented with the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 strain of the present invention has excellent palatability, enhanced nutritional and antioxidative activity, and can be effectively used as a cheonggukjang sauce stock (see Examples) ).
본 발명의 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주는 통상의 방법에 따라 종배양하여 사용한다. 트리틱 소이 브로스 (TSB; Trytic Soy Broth) 액체배지에서 12시간 정도 배양한 배양액으로서 종배양할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 strain of the present invention is used for seed culture according to a conventional method. The culture can be carried out as a culture medium in a TSB (Trytic Soy Broth) liquid medium for about 12 hours, but is not limited thereto.
접종량은 2.5 ~ 5.0 %(v/w)로 이루어지는 것이 바람직한데, 5.0 %(v/w) 초과이면 종균 배양시 경제적 비용이 과다 발생하며, 2.5 %(v/w) 미만이면 청국장 발효 속도가 지연되어 청국장 발효 및 품질에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.It is preferable that the inoculation amount is 2.5 to 5.0% (v / w). If it is more than 5.0% (v / w) Which may affect the fermentation and quality of Chungkookjang.
발효는 35 ~ 45℃에서 2 ~ 5일간 발효시키는 것이 바람직하나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.
The fermentation is preferably performed at 35 to 45 DEG C for 2 to 5 days, but is not limited thereto.
단계 ⅲ): 건조 청국장 제조Step iii): Drying Chungkukjang Manufacturing
발효된 청국장을 건조시켜 건조 청국장을 제조한다. Fermented Chungkookjang is dried to produce dried Chungkukjang.
건조는 50 ~ 60℃에서 2 ~ 4일간 수행되는 것이 바람직하나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The drying is preferably performed at 50 to 60 DEG C for 2 to 4 days, but is not limited thereto.
건조 청국장으로 제조함에 의해, 지속적인 발효에 의해 품질변화를 방지할 수 있고, 과발효에 대한 이취 등의 발생을 방지하여 일정한 품질을 유지할 수 있다.
By the production of dried chungkukjang, it is possible to prevent quality change due to continuous fermentation, prevent occurrence of odor or the like on fermentation, and maintain a constant quality.
단계 ⅳ): 소스 스톡 제조Step iv): Preparation of source stock
건조 청국장에 물을 첨가하여 끓여서 농축하여 청국장 소스 스톡(stock)의 제조를 완성한다.After adding water to the dried chungkukjang, it is boiled and concentrated to complete the production of chonggukjang sauce stock.
물의 첨가량은 제한되지는 않지만, 건조 청국장의 2 ~5 부피배를 첨가할 수 있다. The amount of water to be added is not limited, but may be 2 to 5 times the volume of the dried chungkukjang.
농축은 통상의 방법으로 할 수 있는데, 일례로서 처음에 강한 불로 가열하여 끓어오르면 중불로 낮추어 일정시간 끓여 추출하고 채반에서 걸러 청국장 추출액을 중간불로 다시 일정시간 끓여서 적절한 농도로 농축할 수 있다. Concentration can be carried out by a conventional method. For example, when the mixture is boiled, the mixture is boiled for a certain time and boiled for a certain time. The extracted chungkukjang extract is boiled for a certain period of time and concentrated to an appropriate concentration.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 방법으로 제조되고, 영양성 및 항산화 활성이 우수한 청국장 소스 스톡(stock)을 제공한다. Accordingly, the present invention provides a chungkukjang sauce stock (stock) which is produced by the above-described method and has excellent nutritional and antioxidant activity.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적에 따라서, 본 발명의 상기 청국장 소스 스톡을 사용하여 제조된 영양성 및 항산화성이 증진된 식물성 소스를 제공한다. According to yet another object of the present invention there is provided a nutritive and antioxidant enhanced vegetable source prepared using said chrysanthemary source stock of the present invention.
본 발명에서 소스는 브라운 소스, 데리야끼 소스, 돈까스 소스 및 머스타드 소스일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스이다. In the present invention, the sauce may be a brown sauce, a teriyaki sauce, a pork cutlet sauce or a mustard sauce, preferably a brown sauce and a teriyaki sauce.
본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스의 제조방법은 The method for producing brown sauce according to the present invention comprises
ⅰ) 볶은 밀가루에 토마토, 양파 및 마늘을 첨가하여 중불에서 볶는 단계;I) roasting in medium heat by adding tomato, onion and garlic to roasted flour;
ⅱ) 청국장 소스 스톡을 첨가하여 끊이는 단계; 및 Ii) adding a chrysanthemum source stock to break; And
ⅲ) 조미료를 첨가하여 끓여 농축하여 체로 거르는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. Iii) adding a seasoning, boiling, concentrating and sieving.
청국장 소스 스톡의 첨가량은 브라운 소스 총 중량을 100 중량%로 할 때 50 ~ 70 중량%가 바람직하다.The addition amount of the chungkukjang sauce stock is preferably 50 to 70% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the brown sauce.
상기에서 볶은 밀가루는, 제한되지는 않지만, 약 130℃로 달군 팬에 올리브유를 붓고 밀가루를 넣은 다음 불을 낮추어 눌러 붙지 않도록 저어 주면서 갈색이 될 때까지 볶는 것으로 준비될 수 있다. The roasted flour may be prepared by pouring olive oil into a pan at about 130 ° C, adding flour, stirring the flour to lower the flame, stirring until it becomes brown, and so on.
상기에서 조미료는 설탕, 매실청, 식초, 월계수잎, 식염, 후추 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. The seasoning may include, but is not limited to, sugar, plum, blue, vinegar, laurel leaf, salt, pepper and the like.
본 발명에 따른 데리야끼 소스의 제조방법은 The process for producing a teriyaki sauce according to the present invention comprises
ⅰ) 황설탕, 식초, 채소 육수, 간장의 혼합물에 청국장 소스 스톡을 첨가하는 단계; I) adding a cheonggukjang sauce stock to a mixture of sulfur sugar, vinegar, vegetable broth, and soy sauce;
ⅱ) 중간 불에서 끓여 농축하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. Ii) boiling and concentrating in an intermediate fire.
청국장 소스 스톡의 첨가량은 데리야끼 소스 총 중량을 100 중량%로 할 때 50 ~ 70 중량%가 바람직하다.The addition amount of the chungkukjang sauce stock is preferably 50 to 70 wt% when the total weight of the teriyaki sauce is 100 wt%.
채소 육수는 물에 각종 채소, 버섯, 다시마 등을 넣고 끓여 우려낸 것이다. Vegetable broth is made by boiling various vegetables, mushrooms and kelp into water.
본 발명에 따라 제조된 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스는 기호성이 우수하면서도 영양성 및 항산화성이 증진된 식물성 소스이다.
The brown sauce and teriyaki sauce prepared according to the present invention are vegetable sauces having excellent palatability and enhanced nutritional and antioxidant properties.
본 발명의 청국장 소스 스톡은 식물성 소스류 제조 시에 첨가되어 기호성, 영양성 및 항산화성이 모두 우수한 식물성 소스류를 제조케 한다. The chungkukjang sauce stock of the present invention is added to produce vegetable sauces to produce vegetable sauces having excellent palatability, nutrition and antioxidant properties.
본 발명에 따른 식물성 소스는 100% 식물성이면서 영양성과 기호성이 탁월하고 우수한 항산화 활성을 가져서 현대의 건강 지향적 트렌드에 부합되는 육류 소스를 대체할 수 있는 식물성 소스이다.The vegetable source according to the present invention is a vegetable source which is 100% vegetable, excellent in nutrition and palatability, has excellent antioxidative activity, and can replace a meat source that meets modern health-oriented trends.
또한 본 발명에 따른 식물성 소스는 채식주의자들을 위한 콩고기 등과도 잘 어울리는 소스이다.
The vegetable source according to the present invention is also a source well suited for veggies for vegetarians.
도 1a 및 도 1b는 각각 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주로 발효된 청국장 및 건조 청국장 사진이다.
도 2a 및 도 2b는 각각 본 발명의 청국장 소스 스톡을 이용하여 제조된 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스를 나타내는 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 1개월 저장기간 동안 총 페놀릭스 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 1개월 저장기간 동안 총 플라보노이드 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 1개월 저장기간 동안 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 1개월 저장기간 동안 ABTs 라디칼 소거활성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 1개월 저장기간 동안 FRAP 환원력을 나타낸 그래프이다.1A and 1B are photographs of chungkukjang and dried chungkukjang fermented with a strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8, respectively.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are photographs showing brown sauce and teriyaki sauce prepared using the cheonggukjang sauce stock of the present invention, respectively.
3 is a graph showing the total phenolics content of the brown sauce and teriyaki sauce of the present invention over a 1 month storage period.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the total flavonoid content of the brown sauce and teriyaki sauce of the present invention over a 1 month storage period.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the DPPH radical scavenging activity of the brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce of the present invention for one month storage period.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the ABTs radical scavenging activity of the brown sauce and teriyaki sauce of the present invention for one month storage period.
7 is a graph showing FRAP reducing power of the brown sauce and teriyaki sauce of the present invention for one month storage period.
다음의 실시예들에 의해 본 발명이 더 상세히 설명된다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의해 제한되어서는 안된다.
The present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples. These examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited by them.
실 시 예Example
실시예 1. 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주의 분리 및 동정Example 1 Isolation and Identification of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8
<균주 분리><Strain isolation>
재래된장, 재래간장, 재래청국장, 재래고추장, 보리장 등으로부터 각각 1 g씩을 9 ml의 멸균 생리식염수에 현탁시키고 강하게 진탕한 후, 5분간 방치시켜 얻은 상등액을 균주 분리를 위한 시료로 사용하였다.1 g of each of the conventional soybean paste, conventional soybean paste, conventional soybean paste, conventional soybean paste, barley soybean was suspended in 9 ml of sterilized physiological saline and vigorously shaken. The resulting supernatant was used as a sample for isolating the strain.
상기 시료을 각각 평판 당 30~300여 콜로니가 나타나도록 멸균생리 식염수로 희석한 후, 트리티카제 소이 아가 (TSA; Tryticase Soy Agar, DIFCO사, USA) 평판배지에 도말하고, 30℃의 항온기에서 48~72시간 배양한 후, 나타난 다양한 바실러스 종의 특유의 콜로니를 취하여, 같은 조성의 평판배지를 이용하여 순수 분리하였다.The samples were diluted with sterilized physiological saline so that 30-300 colonies appeared on each plate, plated on a plate medium of Tryticase Soy Agar (TSA: Tryticase Soy Agar, DIFCO, USA) and incubated in a thermostat at 30 ° C for 48 After culturing for 72 hours, specific colonies of various Bacillus species were taken and purely separated using a plate medium of the same composition.
분리된 균주는 각각 20%(v/v)의 글리세롤이 들어있는 트리틱 소이 브로스 (TSB; Trytic Soy Broth, DIFCO사, USA)에 현탁시켜 냉동보존 하였으며, 필요에 따라 TSA 평판배지에서 활성화하여 사용하였다.The isolates were suspended in cryoprotectant broth (TSB: Trytic Soy Broth, DIFCO, USA) containing 20% (v / v) glycerol, Respectively.
순수 분리된 균주들을 50 g의 삶은 대두가 들어있는 250 mL 삼각 플라스크에 접종하고 39℃의 항온기에서 발효를 진행시켜 점질물 형성 정도와 악취발생 정도를 관능적으로 검토하여 악취발생이 가장 적은 균주를 선발하고 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주로 명명하였다. The pure isolates were inoculated into a 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50 g of boiled soybeans and fermented at 39 ° C. in a thermostat to examine the degree of viscous formation and odor generation. The strains with the least odor were selected Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8.
<균주의 동정><Identification of Strain>
바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주의 형태학적, 생리학적, 생화학적, 분자유전학적 특성을 조사하였다. 구체적으로 세균의 당이용성 테스트 방법인 API50CHB 키트(BioMerieux, France)를 사용하여 균주의 생화학적 특성을 살펴본 결과, 글리세롤을 포함하는 24 종의 탄소원을 자화할 수 있었고, 통성혐기성의 바실러스 속 균주로 추정되었다. 생육가능 온도는 15 ~ 50℃이었고, 생육 pH는 4.0 ~ 9.0였으며, 생육가능 염농도는 ~14%임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 분자유전학적 방법으로서 16S rRNA의 염기서열 분석을 수행한 결과, BLASTN (nucleotide-nucleotide BLAST) 데이터베이스를 통해 바실러스 서브틸리스 균주들과 99%의 높은 상동성을 나타낸다는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같이 분리동정된 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주는 한국농업유전자원센터 (KACC)에 2014년 12월 24일에 기탁되었다 (수탁번호: KACC92015P).
The morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic characteristics of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 strain were investigated. Biochemical characteristics of the strain were tested using the API50CHB kit (BioMerieux, France), which is a method for testing the sugar availability of bacteria. As a result, 24 kinds of carbon sources including glycerol could be magnetized, and it was presumed to be tuberous anaerobic Bacillus sp. . The growth temperature was 15 ~ 50 ℃, the growth pH was 4.0 ~ 9.0 and the viable salt concentration was ~ 14%. Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA as a molecular genetic method revealed that it has 99% homology with Bacillus subtilis strains through BLASTN (nucleotide-nucleotide BLAST) database. The isolate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 thus isolated was deposited on December 24, 2014 (Accession No. KACC92015P) at the Korean Center for Agricultural Genetic Resources (KACC).
실시예Example 2. 2. 바실러스Bacillus 아밀로리퀴페시언스Amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 균주를 사용한 청국장 및 건조 청국장 제조 Production of Chongkukjang and dried chungkukjang using Ja-8 strain
실시예 1에서 분리동정된 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주를 사용하여 청국장 및 건조 청국장을 다음과 같이 제조하였다:Using the strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 isolated and isolated in Example 1, chungkukjang and dried chungkukjang were prepared as follows:
새단콩 1 kg을 약 2배의 물에서 약 12시간 동안 침지하고 나서 약 2시간 물을 빼고 120℃에서 30분간 증자한 후, 약 40℃로 냉각하여 증자된 콩을 발효 틀에 넣은 후, TSB 액체배지에서 12시간 정도 종배양한 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 배양액 2.5 %(55 ml)를 접종하고, 37℃에서 72시간 동안 발효시켜 여주 청국장을 제조하였고 (도 1a), 이를 50 ~ 60℃에서 2일간 건조하여 건조 청국장을 제조하였다 (도 1b).
1 kg of new sweet beans was immersed in about 2 times of water for about 12 hours, then drained for about 2 hours, and then heated at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. The soybeans were then cooled to about 40 ° C, 2.5% (55 ml) of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 cultured in a liquid medium for 12 hours was inoculated and fermented at 37 ° C for 72 hours to prepare a Cheonggukjang of Yeoju (Fig. 1a) And dried at 60 캜 for 2 days to prepare a dried chungkukjang (Fig. 1 (b)).
실시예 3. 청국장 소스 스톡 제조Example 3 Preparation of Cheonggukjang sauce stock
실시예 2에서 제조된 건조 청국장 1 kg에 식수 4 L 가하고 처음에 강한 불로 가열하여 끓어오르면 중불로 낮추어 1시간 끓여 추출하고 채반에서 걸러 청국장 추출액 얻어 두고, 걸러낸 청국장 콩에 다시 식수 2 L 가하고 30분간 끓여, 이와 같이 청국장 추출 과정을 2회 반복하여 청국장 추출액 전체를 모아 4 L가 되도록 한 후 중간불로 끓여 농축하여 청국장 소스 스톡를 제조하였다.4 kg of drinking water was added to 1 kg of the dried chungkukjang prepared in Example 2, and the mixture was boiled for a long time. After boiling, the mixture was boiled for 1 hour and extracted from the beaker. The extracted chungkukjang extract was added to the filtered chungkukjang soybeans. The whole chungkukjang extract was collected to make 4 L, and then boiled and concentrated to prepare chungkukjang sauce stock.
비교를 위하여, 육류 소스 스톡을 다음과 같이 준비하였다: 쇠고기 뼈 3 kg을 12시간 동안 찬물에서 핏물을 완전히 제거한 후 230℃의 오븐(FOD-7012, 대영, KOREA)에서 갈색이 나도록 구워냈다. 양파, 샐러리, 당근은 미리 가열된 프라이팬에서 갈색이 나도록 볶아준 다음 구워둔 쇠고기 뼈를 함께 넣고 물 20 L를 부어 10시간 이상 서서히 끓여 완성한 후 면포로 여과하여 육류 소스 스톡을 완성하였다.
For comparison, the meat sauce stock was prepared as follows: 3 kg of beef bone was completely removed from the cold water for 12 hours and then baked to brown in an oven (FOD-7012, Dae Young, KOREA) at 230 ° C. Onion, celery and carrots were roasted in a preheated frying pan, then boiled beef bones were poured together, and 20 liters of water was poured into them, boiled over 10 hours, and then filtered through cotton balls to complete a meat sauce stock.
시험예 1. 청국장 소스 스톡 및 육류 소스 스톡의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성 비교Test Example 1. Comparison of physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of chongkukjang sauce stock and meat sauce stock
실시예 3에서 제조한 청국장 소스 스톡과 육류 소스 스톡의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성을 측정하였고 그 결과를 표 1에 나타냈다.The physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of the chongkukjang sauce stock and meat sauce stock prepared in Example 3 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
조단백질은 마이크로-킬달법에 따라 분해한 후 조단백 자동적정기(K-380, Buchi, Switzerland)를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 환원당은 DNS 법(Miller, 1959)을 사용하여 분석하고, pH는 pH 미터(model 3510, Jenway, UK)를 사용하여 측정하고, 산도는 0.1N-NaOH 용액으로 pH 8.2±0.1까지 중화시키데 소요된 0.1N-NaOH의 소비 ㎖ 수를 구하여 환산하여 계산하고, 탁도는 55℃로 가온 해둔 소스 1 mL에 증류수를 가해 15배 희석한 다음 진탕 혼합한 액을 시료로 하여 분광광도계(Libra S35, Biochrome Ltd., UK)에서 558 nm에서 투광도(%)를 측정하였으며, ABTs 라디칼 소거활성은 하기에 기재된 방법과 같이 측정하였다.Crude protein was analyzed by automatic microfluidic Kjeldahl method and then by automatic crude protein (K-380, Buchi, Switzerland). Reducing sugar was analyzed by DNS method (Miller, 1959) 3510, Jenway, UK), and the acidity was calculated by calculating the consumption of 0.1N-NaOH required to neutralize the solution to pH 8.2 ± 0.1 with 0.1N NaOH solution. The turbidity was measured at 55 ° C The permeability (%) was measured at 558 nm on a spectrophotometer (Libra S35, Biochrome Ltd., UK) using 1 ml of warmed saline, diluted 15-fold with distilled water, and shaken and mixed. The ABTs radical scavenging activity Were measured as described below.
소거활성(%)ABTS radical
Scavenging activity (%)
표 1에 나타낸 바에 의하면, 청국장 소스 스톡의 조단백 함량은 3.43 g/100 g으로 육류 소스 스톡의 0.32 g/100 g에 비해 10배 이상 높았다. As shown in Table 1, the crude protein content of Chungkukjang sauce stock was 3.43 g / 100 g, which was 10 times higher than 0.32 g / 100 g of meat sauce stock.
청국장 소스 스톡의 환원당 함량은 3.47 mg/g으로 육류 소스 스톡의 환원당 함량 1.24 mg/g에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. Reducing sugar content of chungkukjang sauce stock was 3.47 mg / g, which was significantly higher than that of meat sauce stock at 1.24 mg / g.
청국장 소스 스톡과 육류 소스 스톡의 pH는 각각 6.75와 4.09였으며, 탁도는 각각 1.77%와 98.27%로 육류 소스 스톡에서 월등히 높았다.The pH of chungkukjang sauce stock and meat sauce stock were 6.75 and 4.09, respectively, and the turbidity was 1.77% and 98.27%, respectively, which was significantly higher in meat sauce stock.
청국장 소스 스톡의 ABTs 라디칼 소거활성은 77.12%였고, 육류 소스 스톡의 ABTs 라디칼 소거활성은 9.29%로 청국장 소스 스톡의 항산화 활성이 약 8.3배 더 높았다.The ABTs radical scavenging activity of Chungkukjang sauce stock was 77.12% and the ABTs radical scavenging activity of meat sauce stock was 9.29%, which was about 8.3 times higher than that of Chungkookjang sauce stock.
본 발명에 따른 청국장 소스 스톡은, 육류 소스 스톡에 비하여, 영양성이 우수하고 항산화 활성도 탁월함을 알 수 있다.
It can be seen that the cheonggukjang sauce stock according to the present invention is superior in nutritional and antioxidative activity compared to a meat sauce stock.
실시예 4. 식물성 소스 (브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스) 제조Example 4. Preparation of vegetable sauce (brown sauce and teriyaki sauce)
실시예 3에서 제조된 청국장 소스 스톡를 이용하여 브라운 소스와 데리야끼 소스를 다음과 같이 제조하였다.Brown sauce and teriyaki sauce were prepared as follows using the cheonggukjang sauce stock prepared in Example 3 as follows.
브라운 소스는 하기 표 2과 같은 배합조건으로 제조하였다. 구체적으로는 130℃로 달군 팬에 올리브유를 붓고 밀가루를 넣은 다음 불을 낮추어 눌러 붙지 않도록 저어 주면서 갈색이 될 때까지 볶는다. 볶은 밀가루에, 토마토, 잘게 썬 양파, 마늘을 넣고 중불에서 가볍게 볶은 다음 청국장 소스 스톡을 넣고 끓인 다음, 설탕, 매실청, 식초, 월계수잎, 식염, 후추를 넣고 끓여서 체로 걸러 브라운 소스를 완성하였다.Brown sauce was prepared under the mixing conditions shown in Table 2 below. Specifically, pour olive oil into the pan at a temperature of 130 ° C, add the flour, lower the flame, stir until not sticking, and fry until brown. Roasted wheat flour, tomato, chopped onion and garlic, lightly roasted in medium heat, then boiled in chongkukjang sauce stock, boiled, then sugar, plum, vinegar, laurel leaf, salt, pepper, boiled and sieved to complete the brown sauce.
데리야끼 소스는 하기 표 3와 같은 배합조건으로 제조하였다. 구체적으로는 청국장 소스 스톡, 황설탕, 발사믹 식초, 채소육수, 간장을 냄비에 넣고 중간 불에서 3 kg이 될 때까지 끓여 제조하였다.Teriyaki sauce was prepared under the mixing conditions shown in Table 3 below. Specifically, Cheonggukjang sauce stock, yellow sugar, balsamic vinegar, vegetable broth, and soy sauce were boiled in a pan and boiled until the weight was 3 kg.
채소육수는 6,000 mL에 무 800 g, 파 150 g, 양파 360 g, 건표고버섯 30 g 및 건다시마 60 g을 넣고 100℃에서 1시간 끓여 냉각한 후 고형물을 걸러 준비하였다. Vegetable broth was prepared by adding 800 g of non - vegetable broth, 150 g of onion, 360 g of onion, 30 g of dried shiitake mushroom and 60 g of dried kelp, boiling at 100 ℃ for 1 hour, and filtering solid matter.
시험예 2. 식물성 소스의 저장 안전성Test Example 2. Storage stability of vegetable source
실시예 4에서 제조된 브라운소스 및 데리야끼 소스를 각각 100 mL 유리용기에 충전한 후 상압(100℃)에서 30분간 살균하여 실온에서 1개월간 보존하면서 매주 마다 pH, 생균수, brix, 환원당 및 색도변화를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 표 4 및 5에 나타냈다. The brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce prepared in Example 4 were each filled in a 100 mL glass container, sterilized at normal pressure (100 ° C.) for 30 minutes, stored at room temperature for 1 month, and pH, viable cell count, brix, And the results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
pH, 환원당은 상기에서와 동일한 방식으로 측정하고, 생균수는 식품공전법의 일반세균수 기준으로 측정하였고, brix는 굴절당도계(N-1a, Atago Co., Tokyo, Japan)를 이용하여 측정하였고, 색도변화는 색차계를 이용하여 측정하였다.pH and reducing sugar were measured in the same manner as above. The number of viable cells was measured on the basis of the number of general bacteria in the food sacrifice method, and brix was measured using a reflex balance meter (N-1a, Atago Co., Tokyo, Japan) , And the chromaticity change was measured using a colorimeter.
(주)Storage time
(week)
g/L)Reducing sugar
g / L)
(cells/g)General bacterial count
(cells / g)
(주)Storage time
(week)
g/L)Reducing sugar
g / L)
(cells/g)General bacterial count
(cells / g)
상기 표 4 및 5에 나타낸 바에 의하면, 본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스는 저장 시간이 흐름에 따라 이화학적 특성에서 급격한 변화가 없었으므로 저장 안정성이 우수함을 알 수 있다.
As shown in Tables 4 and 5, the brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce according to the present invention exhibit excellent storage stability because there is no rapid change in physicochemical properties with storage time.
참고예. 식물성 소스의 활성 시험을 위한 시료 제조Reference example. Preparation of samples for activity testing of vegetable sources
실시예 4에서 제조된 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스를 각각 5 ml에 칭량하고 여기에 100% 메탄올(5 ml)을 동량으로 가하여 300 rpm에서 12시간 추출하였다. 추출액을 여과하여 여과액을 얻은 후 여과액 일부는 0.45 ㎛ 필터로 여과하여 총 페놀릭스 함량 및 총 플라보노이드 함량 분석을 위한 시료로 사용하였다. 나머지 여과액 모두를 감압농축기를 이용하여 농축한 후 -70℃에서 하루 정도 동결한 후 동결건조기를 이용하여 건조분말을 얻고, 추출용매인 50% 메탄올에 녹여 각각 0.5 mg/ml 농도로 제조하여 항산화 활성을 검정을 위한 시료로 사용하였다.
5 ml each of the brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce prepared in Example 4 was weighed, and 100% methanol (5 ml) was added thereto in the same amount, followed by extraction at 300 rpm for 12 hours. The extract was filtered to obtain a filtrate, and a portion of the filtrate was filtered through a 0.45 μm filter to be used as a sample for analysis of total phenolic content and total flavonoid content. The remaining filtrate was concentrated using a vacuum concentrator, frozen at -70 ° C for one day, and then dried in a freeze dryer. The extract was dissolved in 50% methanol to obtain 0.5 mg / Activity was used as a sample for assay.
시험예 3. 식물성 소스의 총 페놀릭스 함량 및 총 플라보노이드 함량Test Example 3. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid content of vegetable sauce
실시예 4에서 제조된 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 총 페놀릭스 함량 및 총 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하였다.The total phenolic content and total flavonoid content of the brown sauce and teriyaki sauce prepared in Example 4 were measured.
<총 페놀릭스 함량>≪ Total phenolic content >
총 페놀릭스 함량을 Folin-Denis 법으로 측정하였다. 구체적으로는 참고예에서 준비된 시료를 100배 희석한 후 0.5 ml을 시험관에 분주하고 25% Na2CO3 용액 0.5 ml을 첨가하여 3분간 정치시켰다. 다시 2N-Folin-Ciocalteu 페놀 시약 0.25 ml 첨가하여 혼합한 다음, 상온에서 1 시간 동안 정치시켜 발색시켰다. 발색된 청색을 분광광도계(Spectronic 2D)를 이용하여 750 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이때 총 페놀릭스 함량은 갈산(gallic acid)을 이용하여 작성한 표준곡선으로부터 함량을 구하였다. 갈산을 이용한 표준곡선은 갈산의 최종 농도가 0, 25, 50, 100 mg/l이 되도록 하여 위와 같은 방법으로 750 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 3에 나타냈다. Total phenolic content was determined by Folin-Denis method. Specifically, the sample prepared in Reference Example was diluted 100 times, 0.5 ml was added to a test tube, 0.5 ml of 25% Na 2 CO 3 solution was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 3 minutes. Then, 0.25 ml of 2N-Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent was added to the mixture, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour to develop color. The color developed blue was measured for absorbance at 750 nm using a spectrophotometer (Spectronic 2D). The content of total phenolics was determined from the standard curves prepared using gallic acid. The absorbance of the standard curve using glacial was measured at 750 nm by the method described above so that the final concentration of gallic acid was 0, 25, 50, and 100 mg / l. The results are shown in FIG.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 브라운 소스와 데리야끼 소스의 총 페놀릭스 함량은 모두 높게 1개월의 저장기간 동안 변함없이 유지되었다. As shown in Figure 3, the total phenolic content of both brown and teriyaki sauces remained unchanged for a high storage period of one month.
<총 플라보노이드 함량>≪ Total flavonoid content >
총 플라보노이드 함량은 Divas 법으로 측정하였다. 구체적으로는 참고예에서 준비된 시료을 50배 희석한 후 0.5 ml을 시험관에 분주하고 디에틸렌 글리콜 1.0 ml, 1N-NaOH 0.01 ml를 가한 후 37℃ 항온 수조에서 1시간 동안 방치한 후 분광광도계(Spectronic 2D)를 이용하여 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 루틴(Rutin)을 이용하여 작성한 표준곡선으로부터 함량을 구하고 그 결과를 도 4에 나타냈다.Total flavonoid content was measured by Divas method. Specifically, 0.5 ml of the sample prepared in Reference Example was diluted 50-fold, 0.5 ml of the diluted sample was placed in a test tube, 1.0 ml of diethylene glycol and 0.01 ml of 1N-NaOH were added, and the mixture was allowed to stand in a constant temperature water bath at 37 ° C for 1 hour. ), And the absorbance was measured at 420 nm. The content of total flavonoid was determined from a standard curve prepared using Rutin, and the result is shown in FIG.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 브라운 소스와 데리야끼 소스의 총 플라보노이드 함량도 모두 높게 1개월의 저장기간 동안 변함없이 유지되었다.
As shown in Fig. 4, the total flavonoid content of brown sauce and teriyaki sauce was also maintained high throughout the storage period of one month.
시험예 4. 식물성 소스의 이소플라본 함량Test Example 4. Isoflavone content of vegetable sauce
실시예 4에서 제조된 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 이소플라본 함량은 조 등(2011)의 방법에 준하여 고압액체크로마토그래피(High performance liquid chromatography, Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co, Forest Hill, Vic, Australia)로 분석하였다. 분석 컬럼은 Lichrophore 100 RP C18 column (4.6×250 mm, 5 μm, Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany)을 사용하였고 이동상 용매는 0.2% 글라시얼 아세트산 수용액 (solution A)와 0.2% 아세토니트릴 글라시얼 아세트산 (solution B)로 분석하였다. 이동상 조건은 A 용매 기준으로 0분간 100%, 15분간 0%, 25분간 80%, 35분간 75%, 45분간 65% 및 50분간 65%로 유속을 유지하였다. 시료는 20 μL를 주입하였으며, 이동상 속도는 30℃에서 1 mL/분으로 유지하였다. 검출기는 다이오드 어레이 디텍터(DAD)를 사용하여 UV 254 nm 에서 검출하여 측정하였고 그 결과를 표 6에 나타냈다.The content of isoflavones of brown sauce and teriyaki sauce prepared in Example 4 was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co, Forest Hill, Vic, Australia) according to the method of Jo et al. Respectively. The analytical column was a
(㎍/g)Isoflavone content **
(/ / G)
표 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 이소플라본 함량은 저장 기간 동안 변화없이 유지되었다. 저장 4주째 브라운소스의 비배당체인 아글리콘(aglycone) 함량은 각각 13.2 ㎍/g, 2.5 ㎍/g 및 0.6 ㎍/g 있었고 데리야끼 소스의 비배당체인 아글리콘 함량은 각각 21.1 ㎍/g, 5.6 ㎍/g 및 1.8 ㎍/g 있었다. 청국장 소스 스톡이 더 많이 첨가된 데리야끼 소스가 좀 더 높은 이소플라본 함량을 보였다.
As shown in Table 6, the isoflavone content of the brown sauce and teriyaki sauce according to the present invention remained unchanged during the storage period. The aglycone contents of non - glycosides of teriyaki sauce were 21.1 ㎍ / g and 5.6 ㎍ / g, respectively. The contents of aglycone were 13.2 ㎍ / g, 2.5 ㎍ / g and 0.6 ㎍ / / g and 1.8 [mu] g / g, respectively. Teriyaki sauce containing more chongkukjang sauce stock showed higher isoflavone content.
시험예 5. 식물성 소스의 항산화 활성Test Example 5. Antioxidant activity of vegetable source
항산화 활성은 DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) 라디칼 소거활성, ABTs 라디칼 (2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid 양이온) 소거활성, 환원력 (FRAP; Ferric reducing antioxidant power)을 분석하여 검정하였다.The antioxidative activity was determined by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, ABTs radical scavenging activity (FRAP; Ferric reducing) antioxidant power).
<DPPH 라디칼 소거활성> ≪ DPPH radical scavenging activity >
DPPH(Sigma D9132, FW 393.4, C18H12N5O6)는 매우 안정한 라디칼로서 517nm에서 특정 흡광도를 나타내는 보라색 화합물이다. 참고예에서 준비된 시료 0.2 ml에, 에탄올로 1.5×10-4M 농도가 되게 한 DPPH 용액 0.8 ml씩을 볼텍스(vortex)로 균일하게 혼합하여 실온에서 30분간 방치한 후, 525 nm에서 흡광도(O.D.)를 측정하였다. 음성 대조구로 증류수를 0.2 ml를 취하여 동일한 방식으로 측정하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거활성은 실험구와 음성 대조구의 흡광도를 아래와 같은 식으로 구하여 백분율(%)로 표시하여 도 5에 나타냈다.DPPH (Sigma D9132, FW 393.4, C 18 H 12 N 5 O 6 ) is a very stable radical, a violet compound with a specific absorbance at 517 nm. To 0.2 ml of the sample prepared in Reference Example, 0.8 ml of a DPPH solution having a concentration of 1.5 × 10 -4 M in ethanol was homogeneously mixed with a vortex and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, the absorbance (OD) Were measured. 0.2 ml of distilled water was used as negative control and measured in the same manner. The DPPH radical scavenging activity was shown in FIG. 5 as the percent absorbance of the experimental group and the negative control, expressed as a percentage (%).
DPPH 라디칼 소거활성(%) = DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) =
[1-(음성대조구 흡광도 ÷ 실험구 흡광도)] × 100 [1- (negative control absorbance / experimental absorbance)] × 100
도 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스는 모두 저장기간 동안 높은 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 보였다. 비교예로서 육류 소스 스톡으로 제조한 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성 (그래프에 나타내지는 않음)에 비하여 각각 약 5배 및 3배 정도 높았다.As shown in FIG. 5, both the brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce according to the present invention showed high DPPH radical scavenging activity during the storage period. As compared with the DPPH radical scavenging activity (not shown in the graph) of brown sauce and teriyaki sauce made from meat sauce stock, respectively, by about 5 times and 3 times, respectively.
<ABTs 라디칼 소거활성> <ABTs radical scavenging activity>
ABTs 라디칼 소거활성은 2-아지노-비스의 색을 띤 라디칼의 감소 정도에 따라 항산화능을 검사하는 방법이다. 즉 이 방법은 시료와 표준물질(Trolox, 6-hydroxy -2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid)의 값과 비교하여 항산화능을 측정하는 방법으로서, 시료의 항산화력에 의해 ABTs 양이온(ABTS+)이 소거되어 청록색으로 탈색되는데, 이때 ABTs 양이온(ABTS+)의 제거 정도를 흡광도를 측정함으로서 알 수 있다. 구체적으로 7 mM ABTS 시약 (Sigma 1888) 5 ml과 140 mM K2S2O8 (FW270.3, Sigma9392) 5ml을 섞어 어두운 곳에 14 ~ 16시간 방치시킨 후, 이를 무수 메탄올과 약 1 : 88 비율로 섞어 732 nm에서 대조구의 흡광도 값이 0.7±0.02가 되도록 조절한 ABTS 용액을 사용하였다. 참고예에서 준비된 시료 0.1 ml과 ABTS 용액 0.9 ml를 혼합하여 30초간 진탕한 후 3분간 반응시키고 732 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 양성 대조구 실험은 비타민 C를 사용하였다. 음성 대조구 실험은 증류수로 실험하였다. ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 아래와 같은 식으로 계산하여 백분율(%)로 표시하였으며, 그 결과를 도 6에 나타냈다. The ABTs radical scavenging activity is a method for examining the antioxidant ability of 2-azino-bis according to the degree of reduction of colored radicals. In other words, this method is a method to measure the antioxidant ability by comparing with the value of sample and reference material (Trolox, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid) The cations (ABTS +) are eliminated and decolorized into cyan. At this time, the degree of removal of the ABTs cations (ABTS +) can be determined by measuring the absorbance. Specifically, 5 ml of a 7 mM ABTS reagent (Sigma 1888) and 5 ml of 140 mM K 2 S 2 O 8 (FW 270.3, Sigma 9392) were mixed and allowed to stand in the dark for 14 to 16 hours. And the absorbance of the control was adjusted to 0.7 ± 0.02 at 732 nm. In Reference Example, 0.1 ml of the prepared sample and 0.9 ml of the ABTS solution were mixed, shaken for 30 seconds, reacted for 3 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 732 nm. Vitamin C was used in the positive control experiment . Negative control experiments were conducted with distilled water. The ABTS radical scavenging activity was expressed as a percentage (%) by the following formula, The results are shown in Fig.
ABTS 라디칼 소거활성(%) = ABTS radical scavenging activity (%) =
[1-(음성대조구 흡광도 ÷ 실험구 흡광도)] × 100 [1- (negative control absorbance / experimental absorbance)] × 100
도 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스는 모두 저장기간 동안 높은 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성을 보였다. 비교예로서 육류 소스 스톡으로 제조한 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성(그래프에 나타내지는 않음)에 비하여 각각 약 8배 및 6배 정도 높았다.
As shown in FIG. 6, both the brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce according to the present invention showed high ABTS radical scavenging activity during the storage period. As compared with the ABTS radical scavenging activity (not shown in the graph) of brown sauce and teriyaki sauce made from meat sauce stock as a comparative example, they were about 8 and 6 times higher, respectively.
<환원력 분석> <Reducing power analysis>
환원력 분석은 FRAP 분석을 기초로 한 Liu 등의 방법을 응용하여 측정하였다. 구체적으로 FRAP 환원력 분석에서 반응액으로는 300mM 아세테이트 완충액(pH 3.6), 40 mM 염산에 녹인 10 mM 2,4,6-트리피리딜-s-트리아진(TPTZ, T1253, C18H12N6, MW312.33) 및 20mM FeCl3(F7134, MW162.20)를 준비하였으며, 아세테이트 완충액, TPTZ 용액 및 FeCl3용액을 10 : 1 : 1 (v/v/v)로 혼합하여 37 ℃에서 15분간 예비반응을 시켜두었다. 참고예에서 준비된 시료의 각각 0.1 ml과 예비반응된 FRAP 시약 0.9 ml을 96-웰 플레이트에 분주한 후 15분간 반응시키고 마이크로플레이트 리더(Biorad 3055, Sweden)를 사용하여 593 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 7에 나타냈다. Reducing power was measured by using Liu et al. Based on FRAP analysis. Specifically, reducing power FRAP analysis 300mM acetate buffer in the reaction solution (pH 3.6), 10
도 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스는 모두 저장기간 동안 높은 환원력을 보였다. 비교예로서 육류 소스 스톡으로 제조한 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스의 환원력(그래프에 나타내지는 않음)에 비하여 각각 약 6배 및 4배 정도 높았다.As shown in FIG. 7, both the brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce according to the present invention showed high reducing power during the storage period. As a comparative example, the reducing power (not shown) of brown sauce and teriyaki sauce made with meat sauce stock was about 6 times and 4 times higher, respectively.
상기의 결과들로부터 본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스 및 데리야끼 소스는 우수한 항산화 활성을 나타냄을 알 수 있다.
From the above results, it can be seen that the brown sauce and the teriyaki sauce according to the present invention exhibit excellent antioxidative activity.
Claims (8)
ⅱ) 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주를 2.5 ~ 5.0%(v/w)로 접종하여 발효시키는 단계;
ⅲ) 발효된 청국장을 건조시켜 건조 청국장을 제조하는 단계; 및
ⅳ) 건조 청국장에 물을 첨가하여 끓여서 농축하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 청국장 소스 스톡의 제조방법.
I) cooling the beans by adding water to the beans;
Ii) fermenting the strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 in an amount of 2.5 to 5.0% (v / w);
Iii) drying the fermented chonggukjang to produce a dried chonggukjang; And
And iv) adding water to the dried chungkukjang and boiling and concentrating the chungkukjang sauce stock.
The method of claim 1, wherein the fermentation is performed at 35 to 45 ° C for 2 to 5 days.
A chungkukjang sauce stock having enhanced nutritional and antioxidant activity produced by the method according to claim 1.
Chungkukjang sauce stock prepared with fermented Chungkukjang fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 strain deposited with accession number KACC92015P.
A vegetable source with enhanced nutritional, antioxidant activity and storage stability, characterized in that it is prepared containing a chongkukjang sauce stock according to claim 3 or 4.
The vegetable source according to claim 5, wherein the vegetable source is any one selected from the group consisting of brown sauce, teriyaki sauce, cuttlefish sauce, and mustard sauce, wherein the vegetable sauce has enhanced nutritional, antioxidant activity and storage stability.
The vegetable source according to claim 6, wherein the vegetable source is a brown sauce, wherein the vegetable source has enhanced nutritional, antioxidant activity, and storage stability.
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