KR101917534B1 - Vegetable Brown Sauce with enhanced taste and anti-oxydant property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable Brown Sauce with enhanced taste and anti-oxydant property and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101917534B1 KR101917534B1 KR1020170111355A KR20170111355A KR101917534B1 KR 101917534 B1 KR101917534 B1 KR 101917534B1 KR 1020170111355 A KR1020170111355 A KR 1020170111355A KR 20170111355 A KR20170111355 A KR 20170111355A KR 101917534 B1 KR101917534 B1 KR 101917534B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- enhanced
- sauce
- chungkukjang
- weight
- brown sauce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/70—Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 증진된 기호성과 항산화 활성을 갖는 식물성 브라운 소스 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 특정 약초복합추출물과 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 포함하여, 청국장 유래 악취가 차폐되어 기호성도 우수하며 생리활성물질이 강화되어 항산화 활성이 증진된 식물성 브라운 소스 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a vegetable brown sauce having enhanced palatability and antioxidative activity and a method for producing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a vegetable brown sauce having enhanced palatability and antioxidant activity, The present invention relates to a vegetable brown sauce having enhanced antioxidative activity by enhancing physiologically active substances and a method for producing the same.
소스(sauce)는 '소금을 기본으로 한 조미용액'을 의미하는 라틴어의 'salsa'에서 유래되었으나, 프랑스, 영국, 한국, 일본에서는 'sauce', 이탈리아, 스페인은 'salsa', 독일은 'sosse', 중국에서는 'zhi', 인도 'chartni' 등 나라마다 다르게 부르고 있으며, 사회적, 지리적 조건에 따라 다른 재료를 사용한 여러 가지 소스가 만들어져 그 종류가 수 백 종에 이른다. 소스의 종류가 다양하므로 분류 기준도 색, 용도, 주재료 등에 따라 다양하여 500여 종에 달하는데, 일반적으로 완성된 소스의 색에 따라 화이트 소스, 브라운 소스, 엘로우 소스, 레드 소스, 블루 소스의 5가지로 분류하고 있으며, 브라운소스가 요리에 가장 널리 사용되고 있다.Sauce is derived from Latin salsa, meaning salt-based seasoning solution. In France, England, Korea and Japan, sauce, salsa in Italy and Spain, sosse in Germany, 'In China,' zhi 'in India,' chartni 'in India, and various sources using different materials according to social and geographical conditions. Because of the variety of sauces, the classification standard varies according to color, usage, main ingredients, etc., and reaches to about 500 kinds. Generally, there are five kinds of white sauce, brown sauce, yellow sauce, red sauce, , And brown sauce is most widely used for cooking.
브라운 소스는 갈색 육수(소스 스톡)를 주재료로 하여 적당량의 향신료와 와인을 이용하여 끓인 후에 농후제를 이용하여 농도를 낸 후 요리에 소스로 사용하는 서양의 대표적인 육류소스로 가장 널리 사용되는 소스이다. 갈색 육수는 고기와 뼈, 채소를 사용하여 일정 시간 끓여 농축하여 제조된다 (한국특허 10-1254635호, 한국특허 10-1254643호). 그러나 브라운 소스는 육수 스톡을 주로 사용하여 육류 섭취를 꺼려하는 트랜드에 부합되지 않아서 이를 대체할 수 있는 식물성 브라운 소스의 개발이 요구되어 왔다.Brown sauce is the most widely used source of Western meat (sauce stock) as a typical meat source in Western countries after boiling with an appropriate amount of spice and wine and then concentrating it with a thickening agent . Brown seaweed is produced by boiling and concentrating meat, bone, and vegetables for a certain period of time (Korean Patent No. 10-1254635, Korean Patent No. 10-1254643). However, brown sauce has been required to develop a vegetable brown sauce that can not replace the trend of using meat stocks to consume meats, and can replace them.
이에 청국장을 이용하여 소스를 제조하려는 시도가 되어 왔으나, 청국장 특유의 악취를 완전히 제거되지 않아서 기호성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었으며, 또한 청국장이 소스로 제조시 많이 희석됨에 따라서 청국장 고유의 항산화 활성 및 생리활성물질이 최종 소스 제품에서는 미미해져서 이에 대한 개선이 요구되어 왔다.There has been an attempt to produce sauce using the chongkukjang. However, there is a problem that the odor characteristic of the chonggukjang is not completely removed and the palatability is poor. Also, as the chongkukjang is diluted with the source, the antioxidant activity and the physiologically active substance This final source product is insignificant and needs to be improved.
이에 본 발명자들은 종래 기술의 요구에 부응하기 위한 연구 결과, 특정 약초복합추출물과 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 혼합 사용할 경우, 청국장 유래 악취가 차폐되어 기호성도 우수하며 생리활성물질이 강화되고 항산화 활성이 증진된 식물성 브라운 소스를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다. Accordingly, the present inventors have found that when mixed with a specific herbal composition extract and a source stock of chungkukjang fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02, the odor derived from chungkukjang is shielded and excellent palatability is obtained It is possible to produce a vegetable brown sauce in which a physiologically active substance is enhanced and an antioxidative activity is enhanced, and the present invention has been accomplished.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 자소엽, 당귀, 도라지 및 백수오의 약초복합추출물과 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 포함하고, 청국장 유래 악취가 차폐되어 기호성도 우수하며 생리활성물질이 강화되고 항산화 활성이 증진된 식물성 브라운 소스 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a herbal composition comprising a herbal composition extract of Lilium japonicum, Angelica japonica, Rhododendron japonica and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02, and a source stock of Chungkukjang fermented with a strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02, To provide a vegetable brown sauce having enhanced active substances and antioxidative activity, and a method for producing the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 자소엽, 당귀, 도라지 및 백수오의 약초복합추출물과 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 포함하고, 청국장 유래 악취가 차폐되어 기호성도 우수하며 생리활성물질이 강화되고 항산화 활성이 증진된 식물성 브라운 소스를 제공한다.In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a herbal composition extract of Jangsoobil, Angelica japonica, Doraji and Baeguso and a source stock of Chungkukjang fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02, And a vegetable brown sauce having enhanced physiologically active substances and enhanced antioxidant activity.
본 발명에서 '소스 스톡(stock)'이란 소스의 제조의 밑바탕이 되는 원액을 말하는 것이다.The term " stock " in the present invention refers to the undiluted solution that underpins the manufacture of the source.
A. 약초복합추출물A. herbal compound extract
본 발명에서 약초복합추출물은 자소엽, 당귀, 도라지 및 백수오의 혼합분말을 에탄올로 추출하여 여과하여 가용성 고형분이 3 ~ 5 브릭스(brix)가 되도록 조정하여 사용한다. In the present invention, the herbal composition extract is prepared by extracting a mixed powder of Liliaceae, Angelica keiskei, Rhodiola and Rhodiola with ethanol, and adjusting the soluble solids to 3 to 5 brix.
자소엽(Perilla frutescens)은 항염증, 항알레르기, 항균활성, 항종양효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 약초이며, 약리활성성분으로는 페놀릭성 화합물(페놀릭스), 로즈마린산, 안토시아닌, 카페인산, 루테올린 등을 포함하고 있다. Perilla frutescens is a herb known to have anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antimicrobial and antitumor effects. Pharmacologically active ingredients include phenolic compounds (phenolics), rosmarinic acid, anthocyanin, caffeic acid, .
당귀(Angelica gigas Nakai)는 혈액을 보충시켜주는 보혈효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 약리활성성분으로는 코우마린 유도체인 데커신, 데커시놀, 엄벨리페론, β-시토스테롤 등이 함유되어 있다. Angelica gigas Nakai) is known to have a blood-replicating effect that replenishes blood, and its pharmacologically active components include coumarin derivatives deckacin, deacercin, umbeliferone, and β-sitosterol.
도라지(Platycodon grandiflorum)는 식·약용으로 이용되고 있고 배농, 거담, 기관지염 및 천식 등의 기관지계 질환에 효능이 있는 뿌리 식물로서 주성분으로는 트리테르페노이드계 사포닌인 플라티코딘 A, C 및 D 등이 알려졌으며 이외 약리활성성분으로는 이눌린, 베툴린, 스티그마스테롤 등이 함유되어 있다. Platycodon grandiflorum ) are used for food and medicinal purposes and are root plants that are effective for bronchial diseases such as drainage, genomes, bronchitis and asthma. Platycodin A, C and D, which are triterpenoid saponins, In addition, other pharmacologically active ingredients include inulin, betulin, and stigmasterol.
백수오(Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley)는 덩이뿌리가 한방에서 생약재로 이용되며 골감소를 포함한 골질환 예방효과, 골격성장 및 인슐린 유사 성장인자의 생성을 유도, 고지혈증 지질 대사개선에 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 주성분으로는 시난디온 A, 2,5-디히드록시아세토페논, 시난콘 A 등이 함유되어 있다. Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley) is used as a herbal medicine in herbal medicine. It has been known to be effective for the prevention of osteoporosis including osteopenia, skeletal growth and induction of insulin-like growth factor, and improvement of lipid metabolism of hyperlipidemia. A, 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, synanone A, and the like.
약초복합추출물의 혼합분말은 자소엽 50∼70%(w/w), 당귀 15∼25%(w/w), 도라지 10∼25%(w/w) 및 백수오 5~10%(w/w)로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다 (실시예 4).The mixed powder of herbal medicine combination extract contains 50 ~ 70% (w / w), 15 ~ 25% (w / w), 10 ~ 25% (w / w) (Example 4).
혼합분말 추출은 복합분말을 50∼70% 에탄올로 추출 후 여과하여 가용성고형분이 가용성 고형분이 3 ~ 5 브릭스(brix)가 되도록 조정하여 수행한다. 가용성 고형분이 상기 범위 이외이면 효능이 약하거나 약초 냄새가 강할 뿐만 아니라 농축에 비용이 과다하게 발생할 수 있는 문제점이 있다.For mixed powder extraction, the composite powder is extracted with 50 to 70% ethanol and filtered to adjust the soluble solid content so that the soluble solid content is 3 to 5 brix. If the soluble solids content is outside the above range, the efficacy is weak or the herbal odor is strong, and there is a problem that the cost for concentrating may be excessively increased.
본 발명에서 약초복합추출물은 최종 소스의 항산화 활성과 생리활성물질의 함유량을 현저히 증진시킨다 (실시예 4).In the present invention, the herbal composition extract greatly enhances the antioxidative activity of the final sauce and the content of the physiologically active substance (Example 4).
본 발명의 브라운 소스에 약초복합추출물은 10~20 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 10 중량% 미만이면 항산화능이 약하고, 20 중량% 초과이면 약초 냄새가 강하여 기호성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.It is preferable that the herbal composition extract is contained in the brown sauce of the present invention in an amount of 10 to 20% by weight. If the content is less than 10% by weight, the antioxidant ability is weak. If the content is more than 20% by weight, the odor of the herb is strong.
B. 청국장 소스 B. Cheonggukjang sauce 스톡stock
본 발명에서는 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효된 청국장의 소스 스톡을 사용한다. In the present invention, a source stock of chungkukjang fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain is used.
본 발명자들은 장류(간장)로부터 다양한 바실러스 종들을 분리하고 청국장의 발효능, 발효된 청국장의 영양성 및 항산화성, 청국장의 악취 여부의 검정을 통하여, 본 발명의 브라운 소스용 청국장 스톡의 제조에 가장 적합한 균주인 '바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02'를 분리·동정하고 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터(KACC)에 2016년 12월 12일 기탁하여, 수탁번호 KACC92158P를 부여받았다 (실시예 2).The present inventors have succeeded in isolating various Bacillus species from soy sauce (soy sauce) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02, which is the most suitable strain for the production of chungkukjang stock for brown sauce of the present invention, was isolated and identified through nutrition and antioxidation of fermented chongkukjang, (KACC) on Dec. 12, 2016, and received the accession number KACC92158P (Example 2).
바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주의 확인은 형태학적 관찰로 그람염색과 투과전자현미경관찰을 이용하였고 생리ㆍ생화학적 특성 규명은 당이용성 검정방법인 API50CHB 키트를 이용하였으며, 균주의 세포벽 지방산 분석(MIDI분석) 및 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 16S rRNA 염기서열을 바탕으로 한 본 발명의 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주가 바실러스 속에 속함을 알 수 있었다 (도 3). The identification of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain was carried out by Gram stain and transmission electron microscopic observation by morphological observation, and API50CHB kit for assaying physiological and biochemical characteristics was used for analysis of cell wall fatty acid (MIDI Analysis) and 16S rDNA sequencing. It was found that the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain of the present invention based on the 16S rRNA base sequence belongs to the genus Bacillus (Fig. 3).
본 발명의 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효된 청국장은 특유의 악취가 저감되어 기호성이 우수하고, 더불어 우수한 영양성 및 증진된 항산화 활성 및 생리활성물질도 가져 청국장 스톡의 소재로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Chungkookjang fermented with the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain of the present invention has excellent palatability due to its reduced characteristic odor and also has excellent nutritional and enhanced antioxidative activity and physiologically active substance and can be used as a material of Chungkookjang stock have.
본 발명에서는 발효된 청국장을 건조시켜 건조 청국장을 제조한 후, 건조 청국장에 물을 첨가하여 끓여서 농축하여 청국장 소스 스톡으로 제조하여 사용한다. In the present invention, the fermented chungkukjang is dried to prepare a dried chungkukjang, and then water is added to the dried chungkukjang, followed by boiling and concentration to prepare a chunggukjang sauce stock.
청국장 소스 스톡의 첨가량은 브라운 소스 총 중량을 100 중량%로 할 때 50 ∼ 70 중량%가 바람직하다. 50 중량% 미만이면 발효산물에 의한 소스의 풍미 등이 부족하며, 70 중량% 초과이면 청국장 이취가 발생할 수 있는 문제점이 있다.The addition amount of the chungkukjang sauce stock is preferably 50 to 70% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the brown sauce. When the content is less than 50% by weight, the flavor of the sauce is insufficient due to the fermented product.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적에 따라서, 본 발명은 다음과 같은 단계들을 포함하고, 청국장 유래 악취가 차폐되어 기호성도 우수하며 생리활성물질이 강화되고 항산화 활성이 증진된 식물성 브라운 소스의 제조방법을 제공한다: According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a vegetable brown sauce comprising the steps of: (a) providing a vegetable brown sauce having an odor from chungkukjang, which is excellent in palatability, :
ⅰ) 콩을 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효하여 청국장을 제조하여 건조하는 단계;I) fermenting soybean with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 to prepare and drying a cheonggukjang;
ⅱ) 건조된 청국장에 물을 첨가하여 끓여서 농축하여 청국장 스톡을 제조하는 단계; Ii) adding water to the dried chungkukjang, boiling and concentrating to produce a stock of chungkukjang;
ⅲ) 볶은 밀가루(루; roux)에 채소 부재료, 단계 ⅱ)에서 제조된 청국장 스톡 및 조미료를 첨가하여 끓여 농축하여 여과하는 단계; 및Iii) adding a vegetable ingredient, roasted chickpea stock and seasoning prepared in step ii) to roasted flour, boiling, concentrating and filtering; And
ⅳ) 자소엽, 당귀, 도라지 및 백수오의 약초복합추출물을 제조하여, 단계 ⅲ)의 여과액에 첨가하는 단계. Iv) preparing a herbal composition combination extract of Liliaceae, Angelica keiskei, Doraji and Bacillus subtilis and adding to the filtrate of step iii).
단계 ⅰ) 청국장 제조Step i) Chungkukjang manufacturing
콩을 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효하여 청국장을 제조하여 건조시킨다.The beans are fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain to prepare and dry the cheonggukjang.
본 발명에서 콩은 백태(노란콩), 서리태(검정콩), 쥐눈이콩(약콩)을 사용할 수 있다. 콩은 2 ~ 3배가량 물을 넣어 6 ~ 24 시간 동안 불려서 물기를 제거하여 물에 불린 후, 100 ~ 120℃에서 15 ~ 60분간 증자하여 35 ~ 45℃로 냉각하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, soybean can be used in white beans (yellow soybeans), black beans (black beans), and snow beans (beans). The beans are preferably poured into water at a rate of 2 to 3 times, followed by being blanched for 6 to 24 hours to remove water, and then boiled at 100 to 120 ° C for 15 to 60 minutes and cooled to 35 to 45 ° C. But is not limited to.
본 발명에 따른 신규한 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02는 균주는 통상의 방법에 따라 종배양하여 사용한다. 트리틱 소이 브로스 (TSB; Trytic Soy Broth) 액체배지에서 12시간 정도 배양한 배양액으로서 종배양할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 접종량은 2.5 ~ 5.0 %(v/w)로 이루어지는 것이 바람직한데, 5.0 %(v/w) 초과이면 종균 배양시 경제적 비용이 과다 발생하며, 2.5 %(v/w) 미만이면 청국장 발효 속도가 지연되어 청국장 발효 및 품질에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.The novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 according to the present invention is used as a seed culture according to a conventional method. The culture can be carried out as a culture medium in a TSB (Trytic Soy Broth) liquid medium for about 12 hours, but is not limited thereto. It is preferable that the inoculation amount is 2.5 to 5.0% (v / w). If it is more than 5.0% (v / w) Which may affect the fermentation and quality of Chungkookjang.
발효는 35 ~ 45℃에서 2 ~ 5일간 발효시키는 것이 바람직하나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The fermentation is preferably performed at 35 to 45 DEG C for 2 to 5 days, but is not limited thereto.
건조는 50 ~ 60℃에서 2 ~ 4일간 수행되는 것이 바람직하나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 건조 청국장으로 제조함에 의해, 청국장의 지속적인 발효에 의해 품질변화를 방지할 수 있고, 과발효에 의한 악취 등의 발생을 방지하여 일정한 품질을 유지할 수 있다.The drying is preferably performed at 50 to 60 DEG C for 2 to 4 days, but is not limited thereto. By using the dried fermented soy sauce, it is possible to prevent the quality change by continuous fermentation of the fermented soy sauce, and to prevent the occurrence of bad smell due to over fermentation and to maintain a constant quality.
단계 ⅱ) 청국장 Step ii) 스톡stock 제조 Produce
건조된 청국장에 물을 첨가하여 끓여서 농축하여 청국장 스톡을 제조한다.Water is added to the dried Chungkookjang, boiled and concentrated to produce Chungkukjang stock.
물의 첨가량은 제한되지는 않지만, 건조 청국장의 5 ~ 10 부피배를 첨가할 수 있다.The amount of water to be added is not limited, but may be 5 to 10 times the volume of the dried chungkukjang.
농축은 통상의 방법으로 할 수 있는데, 일례로서 처음에 강한 불로 가열하여 끓어오르면 중불로 낮추어 일정시간 끓여 추출하고 채반에서 걸러 청국장 추출액을 중간불로 다시 일정시간 끓여서 적절한 농도로 농축할 수 있다.Concentration can be carried out by a conventional method. For example, when the mixture is boiled, the mixture is boiled for a certain time and boiled for a certain time. The extracted chungkukjang extract is boiled for a certain period of time and concentrated to an appropriate concentration.
본 발명에 따른 청국장 소스 스톡은 청국장 특유의 악취가 저감되어 기호성이 우수하다 (실시예 5).The cheonggukjang sauce stock according to the present invention is excellent in palatability due to reduced odor peculiar to Cheonggukjang (Example 5).
단계 ⅲ) 소스 제조Step iii) source preparation
볶은 밀가루(루; roux)에 채소 부재료, 단계 ⅱ)에서 제조된 청국장 스톡 및 조미료를 첨가하여 끓여 농축하여 여과한다.To the roasted flour (roux), the vegetable ingredient, the chungkukjang stock prepared in step ii) and the seasoning are added, boiled, concentrated and filtered.
상기에서 루(볶은 밀가루)는, 제한되지는 않지만, 약 130℃로 달군 팬에 올리브유를 붓고 밀가루를 넣은 다음 불을 낮추어 눌러 붙지 않도록 저어 주면서 갈색이 될 때까지 볶는 것으로 준비될 수 있다In the above, roux (roasted flour) may be prepared by pouring olive oil into a pan at a temperature of about 130 ° C, adding flour, lowering the flame, stirring to avoid sticking, and frying until brown
채소 부재료는 토마토, 양파, 당근, 샐러리, 마늘, 무, 키위, 양배추 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.The vegetable ingredient may include, but is not limited to, tomato, onion, carrot, celery, garlic, radish, kiwi, cabbage and the like.
조미료는 설탕, 소금, 매실청, 식초, 와인, 월계수잎, 후추 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.Seasonings may include, but are not limited to, sugar, salt, plum, vinegar, wine, laurel leaf, pepper, and the like.
청국장 스톡의 첨가량은 브라운소스 총 중량을 100 중량%로 할 때 50 ~ 70 중량%가 바람직하다.The amount of the chungkukjang stock added is preferably 50 to 70% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the brown sauce.
농축 및 (고형물의) 여과는 통상적인 방식으로 수행할 수 있다. 일례로서 처음에 강한 불로 가열하여 끓어오르면 중불로 낮추어 다시 일정시간 끓여서 적절한 농도로 농축할 수 있고, 여과는 체반을 이용하여 수행할 수 있다.Concentration and filtration (of solids) can be carried out in a conventional manner. As an example, it is heated at a high temperature for the first time, boiled, then reduced to medium-heavy, boiled for a certain period of time and concentrated to an appropriate concentration, and filtration can be carried out using a plate.
단계 ⅳ): 약초복합 추출물 첨가Step iv): Addition of herb complex extract
자소엽, 당귀, 도라지 및 백수오의 약초복합추출물을 제조한 후, 단계 ⅲ)의 여과액에 첨가하여 브라운 소스를 완성한다.After preparing the herbal medicine complex extract of Lilium japonicum, Angelicae japonica, Rhododendron japonica, and Bacillus subtilis, it is added to the filtrate of step iii) to complete the brown sauce.
약초복합추출물 및 그 제조는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같다.The herbal composition extract and its preparation are as defined above.
자소엽 50∼70%(w/w), 당귀 15∼25%(w/w), 도라지 10∼25%(w/w) 및 백수오 5~10%(w/w)의 혼합분말을 50∼70% 에탄올로 추출 후 여과하여 가용성고형분이 가용성 고형분이 3 ~ 5 브릭스(brix)가 되도록 조정하여 약초복합추출물을 제조한다.A mixed powder of 50 to 70% (w / w) of lobulus, 15 to 25% (w / w) of Angelica japonica, 10 to 25% (w / w) of bellflower and 5 to 10% Extracted with ~ 70% ethanol and filtered to prepare a herbal composition extract by adjusting soluble solids to a solids content of 3 ~ 5 brix.
약초복합추출물의 첨가량은 브라운 소스 총 중량을 100 중량%로 할 때 10~20 중량%가 바람직하다.The amount of the herbal composition extract added is preferably 10 to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the brown sauce.
본 발명에 따른 브라운 소스는 100% 식물성이면서도 청국장의 악취가 저감되어 기호성이 탁월하고 영양성, 항산화 활성이 증진된 육류 브라운 소스를 대체할 수 있는 식물성 소스이다.The brown sauce according to the present invention is a vegetable source which can replace meat brown sauce which is excellent in palatability and nutritive and antioxidative activity by reducing odor of chongkukjang even though it is 100% vegetable.
본 발명에 따른 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주는 청국장의 악취를 저감시키면서도 영양성과 항산화 활성은 증진되어 청국장 발효 종균으로서 유용하다. 본 발명의 청국장 소스 스톡은 청국장 유래의 악취가 차폐되어 특히 기호성이 현저히 증진된 식물성 브라운 소스를 제조케 한다.The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain according to the present invention enhances nutritional and antioxidative activity while reducing odor of chongkukjang, and is useful as a fermentation seed of Chungkukjang. The chungkukjang sauce stock of the present invention produces a vegetable brown sauce which is shielded from odor originating from chungkukjang, and in which palatability is remarkably improved.
본 발명에 따른 식물성 브라운 소스는 청국장 소스 스톡이 포함되어 청국장 유래 악취가 차폐되어 기호성도 우수하며, 약초복합추출물유래의 생리활성물질이 강화되고 증진된 항산화 활성을 갖는다.The vegetable brown sauce according to the present invention contains chungkukjang sauce stock and has excellent odor from the offensive odor derived from chungkukjang, and has the antioxidant activity enhanced and enhanced by the physiologically active substance derived from the herbal composition extract.
본 발명에 따른 식물성 브라운 소스는 100% 식물성이면서 기호성이 탁월하고 우수한 영양성과 항산화 활성을 가져서 현대의 건강 지향적 트렌드에 부합되어 육고기 소스를 대체할 수 있으며, 채식주의자들을 위한 콩고기 등과도 잘 어울리는 소스이다.The vegetable brown sauce according to the present invention is 100% vegetable, excellent in palatability, has superior nutritional and antioxidant activity, and can meet the modern health-oriented trend and can substitute meat sauce, and is suitable for veggies to be.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식물성 브라운 소스 제조 공정도의 일례이다.
도 2는 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주의 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3는 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주와 다른 바실러스 균주와의 계통발생학적 유연관계도이다.
도 4은 수침콩, 증자콩, 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주 발효 청국장 및 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주 발효 청국장의 항산화 활성을 비교한 그래프이다. a는 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성이며, b는 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성이며, c는 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 식물성 브라운 소스의 기호성 평가를 나타낸 그래프이다. 5a는 약초복합추출물 0% 함유 브라운 소스(대조예), 5b는 약초복합추출물 10% 함유 브라운 소스, 5c는 약초복합추출물 20% 함유 브라운 소스의 기호성 평가 결과이다.1 is an example of a process for producing vegetable brown sauce according to the present invention.
2 shows the nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA gene of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain.
3 is a phylogenetic relationship diagram of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain and other Bacillus strains.
4 is a graph comparing antioxidative activities of soaked soybeans, augmented soybeans, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 fermented Chungkookjang, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 fermented Chungkukjang. a is a DPPH radical scavenging activity, b is an ABTS radical scavenging activity, and c is a hydroxyl radical scavenging activity.
5 is a graph showing the palatability evaluation of the vegetable brown sauce of the present invention. 5a is brown sauce containing 0% of herbal compound extracts (control), 5b is brown sauce containing 10% of herbal extracts, and 5c is a result of palatability evaluation of brown sauce containing 20% of herbal extracts.
다음의 실시예들에 의해 본 발명이 더 상세히 설명된다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의해 제한되어서는 안된다.The present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples. These examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited by them.
실시예Example
실시예Example 1. 균주 분리 및 선발 1. Strain isolation and selection
<균주 분리><Strain isolation>
된장(상표명: 몽고) 1 g을 9 ml의 멸균 생리식염수에 현탁시키고 강하게 진탕한 후, 5분간 방치시켜 얻은 상등액을 균주 분리를 위한 시료로 사용하였다.1 g of doenjang (trade name: Mongolia) was suspended in 9 ml of sterilized physiological saline, vigorously shaken, left for 5 minutes, and the resulting supernatant was used as a sample for strain isolation.
상기 시료를 평판 당 30~300여 콜로니가 나타나도록 멸균생리식염수로 희석한 후, 트리티카제 소이 아가(TSA; Tryticase Soy Agar, DIFCO사, USA) 평판배지에 도말하고, 35℃의 항온기에서 48~72시간 배양한 후, 나타난 다양한 바실러스 종의 특유의 콜로니를 취하여, 같은 조성의 평판배지를 이용하여 순수 분리하였다. 분리된 균주는 각각 20%(v/v)의 글리세롤이 들어있는 트리틱 소이 브로스 (TSB; Trytic Soy Broth, DIFCO사)에 현탁시켜 냉동보존 하였으며, 필요에 따라 TSA 평판배지에서 활성화하여 사용하였다.The samples were diluted with sterilized physiological saline to show 30-300 colonies per plate and plated on a plate medium of TSA (Tryticase Soy Agar, DIFCO, USA), and incubated in a thermostat at 35 ° C for 48 After culturing for 72 hours, specific colonies of various Bacillus species were taken and purely separated using a plate medium of the same composition. The isolated strains were suspended and cryopreserved in TSB (Trytic Soy Broth, DIFCO) containing 20% (v / v) glycerol, respectively, and used as needed in TSA plate media.
<악취 저감 청국장 발효 균주 선발><Odor Reduction Chungkookjang fermentation strain selection>
순수 분리된 균주들을 50 g의 삶은 대두가 들어있는 250 ml 삼각 플라스크에 접종하고 39℃의 항온기에서 청국장 발효를 진행시켜 비배당체 이소플라본(isoflavone-aglycone) 함량 및 악취발생 정도를 암모니아 함량과 관능평가의 2가지 방법으로 검토하여 10종의 균주를 1차 선발하였다 (표 1).The pure isolates were inoculated into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 50 g of boiled soybeans and fermented with Chongkukjang at 39 ° C in a thermostat, and the content of isoflavone-aglycone and odor generation were measured by ammonia content and sensory evaluation , And 10 strains were selected first (Table 1).
비배당체 이소플라본 함량은 각각 발효된 청국장을 동결건조하여 분말을 제조하고 분말 1 g에 50% 메탄올 20 ml을 가한 후 상온에서 24시간 추출하여 0.45 ㎛ 여과필터로 여과하여 여과액을 분석 시료로 사용하였다. 준비한 시료를 HPLC로 분석하였다. 분석 컬럼은 Lichrophore 100 RP C18 column (4.6mm, 5㎛, Merck)을 사용하였고 이동상 용매는 0.2% 글라시알 아세트산(수중)(solution A)와 0.2% 아세토니트릴(글라시알 아세트산 중)(solution B)로 분석하였다. 이동상 조건은 A 용매 기준으로 0분-100%, 15분-90%, 25분-80%, 35분-75%, 45분-65% 및 50분-65%로 유지하였다. 시료는 20㎕를 주입하였으며 이동상 속도는 30℃에서 1 ml/min으로 유지하였다. 검출기는 diode array detector (DAD)를 사용하여 254nm에서 검출하여 그 결과를 표 1에 나타냈다.The non - glycosylated isoflavones were prepared by lyophilizing fermented chungkukjang, respectively. Powder was prepared by adding 20 ml of 50% methanol to 1 g of powder and then extracted at room temperature for 24 hours. The filtrate was filtered through 0.45 ㎛ filter and used as an analytical sample Respectively. The prepared samples were analyzed by HPLC. The mobile phase solvent was 0.2% glacial acetic acid (in water) (solution A) and 0.2% acetonitrile (in glacial acetic acid) (solution B) using a
암모니아 함량 분석은 자동아미노산 분석기(Hitachi, L-8900, Japan)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 시료 1ml를 시험관에 칭량하고 증류수 4ml를 가하여 60℃에서 1시간 동안 가수분해를 진행하였다. 그리고 나서 10% 5-술포살리실산 1ml 첨가하여 4℃에서 2시간 방치하여 단백질을 침전시킨 후, 글라스 필터로 여과하고 얻은 여액을 60℃에서 감압 농축하여 물을 완전 증발시켰다. 농축된 시료는 리튬시트레이트 완충액(pH 2.2) 2ml에 용해 후 0.45㎛ 막필터(Dismic-25CS)로 여과한 여액을 자동아미노산 분석기로 분석하였고, 악취 정도의 관능평가는 경남과학기술대학교 학생과 일반인 30명을 상대로 5점 척도법으로 측정하여 그 결과를 표 1에 나타냈다.Ammonia content was analyzed using an automatic amino acid analyzer (Hitachi, L-8900, Japan). 1 ml of the sample was weighed into a test tube, and 4 ml of distilled water was added, followed by hydrolysis at 60 ° C for 1 hour. Then, 1 ml of 10% 5-sulfosalicylic acid was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 2 hours to precipitate proteins. The filtrate was filtered through a glass filter, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to completely evaporate the water. The concentrated sample is lithium citrate buffer (pH 2.2) was analyzed liquid filtrate was filtered through a membrane filter 0.45㎛ (Dismic-25CS) was dissolved in 2ml in automatic amino acid analyzer, the sensory evaluation of the odor level is Kyungnam University of Science and Technology students and general population 30 The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. < tb >< TABLE >
(㎍/g)Non-glycoside isoflavone
(/ / G)
주2)관능평가 점수는 점수 배점이 높을수록 악취가 심한 것을 의미한다.Note 1) All experiments were repeated three times and expressed as average values.
Note 2) Sensory evaluation score means that the higher score score is, the more bad odor is.
표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 암모니아 발생이 현저히 적고 관능평가가 가장 우수한 MGD02 균주를 최종 선발하였다.As shown in Table 1, the MGD02 strain having the least amount of ammonia and having the best sensory evaluation was finally selected.
실시예Example 2. 2. 바실러스Bacillus 아밀로리퀴페시언스Amyloliquefaciens MGD02MGD02 균주 동정Identification of strain
상기 실시예에서 선발된 악취발생이 현저히 저감된 MGD02 균주의 형태학적, 생화학적, 균체 지방산 조성, 분자유전학적 특성들을 조사하여 동정하였다.The morphological, biochemical, fungal fatty acid composition, and molecular genetic characteristics of MGD02 strains selected in the above examples were significantly reduced.
<형태학적/생화학적 특성><Morphological / biochemical characteristics>
형태학적 관찰은 그람염색 후 현미경으로 관찰한 결과 그람 양성의 막대 모양의 전형적인 바실러스(Bacillus) 속의 균주 형태 있었으며, 생육가능 온도는 20 ~ 45℃이었고, 생육 pH는 3.0 ~ 9.0이었으며, 생육가능 염농도는 ~8%임을 확인할 수 있었다. 세균의 당이용성 테스트 방법인 API50CHB 키트(BioMerieux, France)를 사용하여 균주의 생화학적 특성을 살펴본 결과, 글리세롤을 포함하는 17 종의 탄소원을 자화할 수 있었고, 통성혐기성의 바실러스 속 균주로 추정되었다 (표 2).The morphological observations were as follows: Gram-positive, rod-shaped Bacillus strains were observed with a microscope after Gram stain. The viable temperature was 20 ~ 45 ℃, the growth pH was 3.0 ~ 9.0, To 8%. Biochemical characterization of the strain using the API50CHB kit (BioMerieux, France), which is a method for testing the sugar availability of bacteria, resulted in the magnetization of 17 carbon sources including glycerol and was assumed to be a tuberous anaerobic Bacillus sp. Strain Table 2).
<균체 지방산 조성 분석>≪ Analysis of fatty acid composition of fungi &
균체 지방산 조성 분석은 MGD02 균주 배양액 1 ml를 시험관에 취하고 0.5 N 메탄올성 NaOH를 4 ml 첨가하여 100℃의 히팅 블록을 이용하여 약 10분간 가온하여 지방산과 글리세롤을 가수분해시켰다. 그리고 나서 삼불화붕소(BF3) 2ml를 가하여 교반한 후 30분간 다시 가온함으로써 지방산의 메틸에스테르화를 진행하였다. 반응이 끝난 후 이소옥탄 1ml를 첨가하고 격렬히 흔든 후 원심분리 및 이소옥탄층만을 회수하여 무수황산나트륨과 함께 탈수한 뒤 0.45㎛ 막필터 (Dismic-25CS)로 여과하여 GC 및 페닐메틸 실리콘 융합된 실리카 캐필러리 컬럼(2.5 mm, Hewlett Packard)을 사용하여 지방산을 검출하였으며 최종적으로 MIDI 프로그램을 통해 분석하였다.For the analysis of the fatty acid composition, 1 ml of MGD02 culture medium was taken in a test tube, 4 ml of 0.5 N methanolic NaOH was added, and the mixture was heated for about 10 minutes using a heating block at 100 ° C to hydrolyze the fatty acid and glycerol. Then, 2 ml of boron trifluoride (BF 3 ) was added and stirred, and the mixture was heated again for 30 minutes to proceed the methyl esterification of the fatty acid. After completion of the reaction, 1 ml of isooctane was added, and the mixture was vigorously shaken. Then, centrifugation and only the isooctane layer were collected, dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter (Dismic-25CS) to obtain GC and phenylmethyl silicone fused silica capillary Fatty acids were detected using a column (2.5 mm, Hewlett Packard) and finally analyzed using a MIDI program.
분석 결과, 바실러스 속 균주에 많이 함유되어 있는 C15:0 anteiso가 42.71%로 본 발명의 MGD02 균주는 역시 바실러스 속임을 확인하였다 (표 3).As a result of the analysis, the C15: 0 anteiso contained in the Bacillus sp. Strain was 42.71%, indicating that the MGD02 strain of the present invention was also found to be Bacillus spp. (Table 3).
<분자유전학적 특성: 16S rRNA 염기서열 분석><Molecular Genetic Characterization: 16S rRNA Sequence Analysis>
MGD02 균주의 분자유전학적인 동정은 MGD02 균주를 TS 액체배지에서 2일간 진탕 배양하고 Intron Genomic DNA 정제 키트(Intron Botechnology Co., Suwon, Korea)를 사용하여 게놈 DNA를 분리하고 이를 주형으로 PCR 증폭하여 16S rDNA 염기서열을 결정하였다.Molecular genetic identification of MGD02 strain was carried out by shaking culture of MGD02 in TS liquid medium for 2 days and isolating genomic DNA using Intron Genomic DNA purification kit (Intron Botechnology Co., Suwon, Korea) rDNA sequence was determined.
PCR 반응은 95℃에서 5분간 변성, 49℃에서 30초간 DNA 풀림, 72℃에서 1분간 신장을 거쳤고 이 반응은 30회를 반복 수행하였다. 프라이머 제작은 세균의 16S rDNA 보존 지역에서 약 1,500 bp 정도가 되게 제작을 하였다. 전위(Forward) 프라이머는 5'-CGGAGAGTTTGATCCTGG-3', 역위(reverse) 프라이머는 5'-TACGGCTACCTTACGAC-3'을 사용하였다. PCR 반응 종료 후 전기 영동하여 16S rRNA 단편을 확인하고 Total Fragment DNA Purification Kit (Intron Biotechnology)의 기술된 방법에 따라 아가로스 겔에서 DNA를 분리하였다. 정제한 16S rRNA 단편을 주형으로 염기서열을 결정하였다. 염기서열 결정은 PRISM Ready Reaction Dye terminator/primer cycle sequencing Kit (Perkin-Elmer Corp., Norwalk, CT, USA)를 사용한 디데옥시 사슬 종결법으로 실시하였고, 그 결과 1,517 bp 염기서열이 결정되었다 (도 2).The PCR reaction was denatured at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, DNA annealed at 49 ° C for 30 seconds, and elongated at 72 ° C for 1 minute. This reaction was repeated 30 times. The primer production was made to be about 1,500 bp in 16S rDNA preservation area of bacteria. The forward primer used was 5'-CGGAGAGTTTGATCCTGG-3 ', and the reverse primer used was 5'-TACGGCTACCTTACGAC-3'. After completion of the PCR reaction, the 16S rRNA fragment was confirmed by electrophoresis and DNA was separated from the agarose gel according to the method described in the Total Fragment DNA Purification Kit (Intron Biotechnology). The nucleotide sequence of the purified 16S rRNA fragment was determined as a template. The nucleotide sequence was determined by the dideoxy chain termination method using a PRISM Ready Reaction Dye terminator / primer cycle sequencing kit (Perkin-Elmer Corp., Norwalk, Conn., USA). As a result, a nucleotide sequence of 1,517 bp was determined ).
결정된 염기서열을 또 다른 세균의 16s rDNA와 비교분석 하였으며 유사성 값은 DNAMAN analysis system (Lynnon Biosoft)를 사용하여 정렬, 진화거리로부터 계산하여 계통발생학적 유연관계도(Phylogenetic tree)를 작성하였고 그 결과를 도 3에 나타냈다. The determined nucleotide sequence was compared with 16s rDNA of another bacterium. The similarity value was calculated from the alignment and evolution distance using a DNAMAN analysis system (Lynnon Biosoft), and a phylogenetic tree was created. 3.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 균주들과 99%의 유사성을 나타내었다.As shown in Fig. 3, it showed 99% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strains.
형태학적, 생화학적, 균체 지방 조성 및 분자유전학적 특성을 고려하여 MGD02 균주를 최종 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 WCP02로 명명하였고, 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터 (KACC)에 2016년 12월 12일에 기탁하여 수탁번호 KACC 92158P를 부여 받았다.The MGD02 strain was named as the final Bacillus amyloliquefaciens WCP02 in consideration of morphological, biochemical, fats composition and molecular genetic characteristics, and was deposited on December 12, 2016 at the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (KACC) And received grant number KACC 92158P.
실시예Example 3. 3. 바실러스Bacillus 아밀로리퀴페시언스Amyloliquefaciens MGD02MGD02 균주 발효 청국장 및 건조 청국장 분말 제조 Production of fermented Chungkukjang and dried chungkukjang powder
본 발명의 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효한 청국장 및 건조 청국장 분말을 제조하고, 발효전 수침콩, 증자콩과 종래 소스 청국장 제조용 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주(수탁번호: KACC92015P)로 발효된 청국장과 비교 검정하였다.The fermented chungkukjang and dried chungkukjang powder fermented with the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain of the present invention were prepared and the fermented soybeans before and after fermentation and the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 strain for the preparation of the conventional source chungkukjang (accession number: KACC92015P ) Were compared with those of fermented Chungkookjang.
<청국장 및 건조 청국장 제조><Cheongkukjang and dried chungkukjang>
콩 1 kg을 약 2배의 물에서 약 12시간 동안 침지하고 나서 약 2시간 물을 빼고 120℃에서 30분간 증자한 후, 약 40℃로 냉각하여 증자된 콩을 발효 틀에 넣은 후, TSB 액체배지에서 12시간 정도 종배양한 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 배양액 2.5 %(55 ml)를 접종하고, 37℃에서 72시간 동안 발효시켜 청국장을 제조하였고, 이를 50 ~ 60℃에서 2일간 건조하여 건조 청국장을 제조하였다. 한편 비교예로서 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 Ja-8 균주로 동일하게 청국장과 건조 청국장을 제조하였다.1 kg of soybeans was immersed in about 2 times of water for about 12 hours and then drained for about 2 hours. The mixture was heated at 120 ° C for 30 minutes and then cooled to about 40 ° C. The soybeans were put into a fermentation mold, 2.5% (55 ml) of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 cultured in the medium for 12 hours was inoculated and fermented at 37 ° C for 72 hours to prepare chungkukjang. The chungkukjang was dried at 50 ~ 60 ℃ for 2 days and dried Cheonggukjang was prepared. On the other hand, as a comparative example, Chungkukjang and dried chungkukjang were also prepared by using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ja-8 strain.
<시료 준비><Sample Preparation>
각각의 청국장 건조 분말 10 g에 20배(200 ml)의 메탄올을 가하고 상온에서 12시간 추출하였다. 추출물은 원심 분리하여 얻은 상등액을 0.45㎛ 막필터(Dismic-25CS)로 여과하여 일부는 총 페놀릭스 및 이소플라본 화합물 함량 측정에 사용하였고 나머지 추출물은 추출용매로 녹여 각각 0.25, 0.5 및 1.0 mg/ml 농도로 제조하여 라디칼 소거활성 평가에 사용하였다. 비교예로서 발효 전의 수침콩과 증자콩도 동일한 방식으로 시료를 준비하였다.Twenty times (200 ml) of methanol was added to 10 g of each dried chungkukjang powder and extracted at room temperature for 12 hours. The extract was centrifuged and the supernatant was filtered with a 0.45 μm membrane filter (Dismic-25CS), and a portion of the supernatant was used to measure total phenolics and isoflavone content. The remaining extracts were dissolved in extraction solvent to give 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg / ml And used for the evaluation of radical scavenging activity. As a comparative example, a sample was also prepared in the same manner as the soaked soybean and the soybean soybeans before fermentation.
<항산화 활성 검정> <Antioxidant Activity Test>
항산화 활성은 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS(2,2'-azino-bis -3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) 및 하이드록실(OH) 라디칼의 소거활성 측정하여 검정하였다. Antioxidant activity was determined by measuring the scavenging activity of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and hydroxyl .
DPPH 라디칼 소거활성은 상기에서 준비된 각각의 시료 0.2 ml에, DPPH 용액(1.5-4 M) 0.8 ml를 첨가하여 균일하게 혼합하고 30분간 방치한 후 525 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 수행하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거활성의 음성 대조구는 시료 대신 증류수를 사용하여 동일한 방법으로 진행하여 흡광도의 차이를 다음 식에 의해 백분율(%)로 산출하였으며, 그 결과를 도 4에 도시하였다. DPPH radical scavenging activity was carried out by adding 0.8 ml of DPPH solution (1.5 -4 M) to 0.2 ml of each of the samples prepared above, uniformly mixing, leaving for 30 minutes, and measuring the absorbance at 525 nm. The negative control of the DPPH radical scavenging activity proceeded in the same manner using distilled water instead of the sample, and the difference in absorbance was calculated as a percentage (%) according to the following equation, and the result is shown in FIG.
라디칼 소거활성(%) = [1-(음성대조구 흡광도 ÷실험구 흡광도)] ×100Radical scavenging activity (%) = [1- (negative control absorbance / experiment absorbance)] × 100
ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 7mM ABTS 시약 5ml과 140mM K2S2O8 (FW 270.3, Sigma 9392) 5 ml을 섞어 어두운 곳에 14~16시간 방치시켜 양이온 라디칼을 생성시킨 후, 이를 메탄올로 섞어 732nm에서 대조구의 흡광도 값이 0.7±0.02가 되도록 조절한 ABTS 용액을 사용하였다. 각각의 시료 0.1 ml과 ABTS 용액 0.9 ml를 혼합하여 3분간 반응시키고 732nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. ABTS 라디칼 저해활성 역시 음성 대조구는 시료 대신 증류수를 사용하여 동일한 방법으로 진행하여 흡광도의 차이를 상기 식에 의해 백분율(%)로 산출하였으며, 그 결과를 도 4에 도시하였다. The ABTS radical scavenging activity was obtained by mixing 5 ml of 7 mM ABTS reagent and 5 ml of 140 mM K 2 S 2 O 8 (FW 270.3, Sigma 9392) in a dark place for 14 to 16 hours to generate cation radicals. The absorbance value of the ABTS solution was adjusted to 0.7 ± 0.02. 0.1 ml of each sample and 0.9 ml of ABTS solution were mixed and reacted for 3 minutes and absorbance was measured at 732 nm. The ABTS radical inhibitory activity was also measured by the same method using distilled water instead of the sample as the negative control, and the difference in absorbance was calculated as a percentage (%) by the above equation. The results are shown in FIG.
하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성 측정은 10mM FeSO4 .7H20-EDTA 0.2ml, 10mM 2-데옥시리보스 0.2ml, 10mM H2O2 0.2ml, 추출물 1.4ml 혼합한 뒤 37℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켜 혼합액을 만든 후, 이 혼합액에 1% 티오바르비탈산(in D.W) 와 2.8% 트리클로로아세트산(in D.W)를 각각 1ml를 가하여 100℃에서 20분간 발색시켜 냉각시킨 후 520nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 음성 대조구로는 시료 대신에 PBS(1L 기준 NaCl 8.76g, NaH2PO4 0.11g, Na2HPO4 0.596g)을 사용하였다. 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성은 시료 용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구 사이의 흡광도의 차이를 상기 식에 의해 % 값을 산출하였고, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타냈다.Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was measured 10mM FeSO 4. 7H 2 0-EDTA 0.2ml, 10mM 2- deoxyribose After reacting for 4 hours at 0.2ml, 10mM H 2 O 2 0.2ml , 1.4ml extract was mixed after 37 ℃ made of a mixture of 1% in this mixed solution, thio 1 ml of each of barbitic acid (in DW) and 2.8% trichloroacetic acid (in DW) was added thereto, followed by color development at 100 ° C for 20 minutes. After cooling, the absorbance was measured at 520 nm. As a negative control, PBS (8.76 g of 1 L NaCl, 0.11 g of NaH 2 PO 4 , 0.596 g of Na 2 HPO 4 ) was used instead of the sample. The hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was calculated by the above equation using the above equation, and the results are shown in FIG. 4, where the difference in absorbance between the addition of the sample solution and the no addition was calculated.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 MGD02 균주 발효 청국장의 경우 모든 농도에서 수침콩과 증자콩 (비교예 1 및 2)에 비해 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성, ABTS 라디칼 소거활성 및 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성이 현저히 증진되었을 뿐만 아니라, 종래의 Ja-8 균주 발효 청국장에 비해서도 훨씬 높은 활성을 보였다. As shown in FIG. 4, the DPDH radical scavenging activity, the ABTS radical scavenging activity, and the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the MGD02 fermentation chungkukjang according to the present invention at all concentrations, Was not only remarkably improved but also showed a much higher activity than that of the conventional Ja-8 strain fermentation chungkukjang.
<생리활성물질 함량 검정>≪ Determination of physiologically active substance content >
생리활성물질 함량은 총 페놀릭스(total phenolics), 총 플라보노이드(total flavonoids), 페놀릭산(phenolic acid), 플라보놀(flavonol)과 이소플라본(isoflavone) 함량을 측정하여 분석하였다. The contents of physiologically active substances were analyzed by measuring the contents of total phenolics, total flavonoids, phenolic acid, flavonol and isoflavone.
총 페놀릭스 함량은 Folin-Denis법을 약간 변형하여 측정하였다. 각각의 시료 0.5 ml를 시험관에 분주하고 25% Na2CO3 용액 0.5 ml를 첨가하여 3분간 정치시켰다. 그 후 2 N Folin-Ciocalteu phenol 용액 0.25 ml 첨가 및 혼합한 다음 30℃에서 1시간 동안 발색시켰다. 발색된 시료는 750 nm에서 분광광도계(Spectronic 2D)를 사용하여 흡광도를 측정하였고, 갈산을 이용하여 작성한 표준 검량곡선으로부터 값을 산출하였고, 그 결과를 표 4에 나타냈다. Total phenolic content was determined by slightly modifying the Folin-Denis method. 0.5 ml of each sample was dispensed into a test tube and diluted with 25% Na 2 CO 3 0.5 ml was added and allowed to stand for 3 minutes. After that, 0.25 ml of 2 N Folin-Ciocalteu phenol solution was added and mixed, followed by color development at 30 ° C for 1 hour. The absorbance of the color-developed sample was measured at 750 nm using a spectrophotometer (Spectronic 2D), and the value was calculated from a standard calibration curve prepared using gallic acid. The results are shown in Table 4.
총 플라보노이드 함량은 Davis법으로 측정하였다. 각각의 시료 0.5 ml를 대조구 및 시험용액으로 두 개의 시험관에 취하고 디에틸렌글리콜 1.0 ml 및 1 N-NaOH 0.01 ml를 가하여 37℃ 항온수조에서 1시간 방치시켰다. 그 후 분광광도계(Spectronic 2D)를 이용하여 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 루틴을 이용하여 작성한 표준 검량곡선으로부터 값을 산출하였고, 그 결과를 표 4에 나타냈다. Total flavonoid contents were measured by Davis method. 0.5 ml of each sample was taken in two test tubes as a control and test solution, and 1.0 ml of diethylene glycol and 0.01 ml of 1 N NaOH were added, and the mixture was allowed to stand in a constant temperature water bath at 37 ° C for 1 hour. Then, the absorbance was measured at 420 nm using a spectrophotometer (Spectronic 2D), and the value was calculated from the standard calibration curve prepared using the routine. The results are shown in Table 4.
표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 MGD02 균주 발효 청국장의 경우 총 페놀릭스와 총 플라보노이드 함량도 수침콩과 증자콩 (비교예 1 및 2)에 비해 약 4배와 20배 증진되었을 뿐만 아니라, 종래의 Ja-8 균주 발효 청국장에 비해서도 활성이 높았다.As shown in Table 4, the total phenolic acid and total flavonoid content of the MGD02 fermented soybean curd according to the present invention were increased about 4 times and 20 times as compared with that of soaked soybeans and soy sauce soybean (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) The activity was higher than that of the conventional fermented Cheonggukjang of Ja-8 strain.
페놀릭산와 플라보놀 물질 분석은 Cho 등(2011)의 분석법을 변형하여 고압 액상 크로마토그램(HPLC, Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co)로 분석하였다. 이동상 용매는 2.0% 글라시알 아세트산(수중)(solution A)와 2.0% 아세토니트릴(글라시알 아세트산 중)(solution B)로 분석하였고, 이동상 조건은 용매 B 기준으로 각각 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 55 및 60분 동안 15%, 5%, 15%, 5%, 10%, 50%, 50%, 60%, 80% 및 90%로 유지시켰다. 시료는 20 μL를 주입하였고 시료는 20㎕를 주입하였으며 이동상 속도는 30℃에서 1ml/min으로 유지하였고 페놀릭산(phenolic acids) 물질은 diode array UV detector(Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co.)의 흡광도 280 nm에서 정량하였고, 플라보놀(flavonols) 물질은 흡광도 270 nm에서 정량하여 그 결과를 각각 표 5 및 표 6에 나타냈다. Analysis of phenolic acid and flavonol substances was performed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC, Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co) by modifying the method of Cho et al. (2011). The mobile phase solvent was analyzed with 2.0% glacial acetic acid (solution A) and 2.0% acetonitrile (in glacial acetic acid) (solution B). The mobile phase conditions were 10, 15, 20, 25, Were maintained at 15%, 5%, 15%, 5%, 10%, 50%, 50%, 60%, 80% and 90% for 30, 35, 40, 45, 55 and 60 minutes. 20 μL of sample was injected and 20 μL of sample was injected. The mobile phase velocity was maintained at 1 ml / min at 30 ° C. Phenolic acid material was absorbed by the diode array UV detector (Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co.) 280 nm, and the flavonols were quantified at an absorbance of 270 nm. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6, respectively.
(수침콩)Comparative Example 1
(Soymilk)
(증자콩)Comparative Example 2
(Increased beans)
(Ja-8)Comparative Example 3
(Ja-8)
(MGD02)Test Example
(MGD02)
(수침콩)Comparative Example 1
(Soymilk)
(증자콩)Comparative Example 2
(Increased beans)
(Ja-8)Comparative Example 3
(Ja-8)
(MGD02)Test Example
(MGD02)
표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 청국장은 갈릭산(gallic acid)와 바니릭산(vanilic acid)이 검출되었고, 총 페놀릭산 함량이 현저히 증가하였다. 본 발명에 따른 청국장의 주요 페놀릭산은 갈릭산, 크롤제닉산(chlorgenic acid), 바니릭산 이었으며, 각각 1.35 ㎍/g, 6.24 ㎍/g, 1.47 ㎍/g이다. As shown in Table 5, gallic acid and vanilic acid were detected in the chungkukjang according to the present invention, and the content of total phenolic acid was remarkably increased. The main phenolic acids of chungkukjang according to the present invention were gallic acid, chlorgenic acid, and vanillic acid, and were 1.35 ㎍ / g, 6.24 ㎍ / g, and 1.47 ㎍ / g, respectively.
표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 플라보놀 화합물도 본 발명에 따른 청국장에서 훨씬 증진되었다. 주요 플라보놀 화합물은 에피갈로카테킨(epigallocatechin), 루틴(rutin), 나린진(naringin)이다.As shown in Table 6, flavonol compounds were also significantly enhanced in the chitinookjang according to the present invention. The major flavonol compounds are epigallocatechin, rutin, and naringin.
이소플라본 화합물 함량은 각각의 시료에 대해서 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방식으로 측정하였고 그 결과를 표 7에 나타냈다. The isoflavone compound content was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 for each sample, and the results are shown in Table 7.
(수침콩)Comparative Example 1
(Soymilk)
(증자콩)Comparative Example 2
(Increased beans)
(Ja-8)Comparative Example 3
(Ja-8)
(MGD02)Test Example
(MGD02)
표 7에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 청국장은 비배당체 이소플라본 함량이 현저히 증진되었다.As shown in Table 7, the non-glycosyl isoflavone content of the cheonggukjang according to the present invention was remarkably improved.
실시예Example 4. 약초복합추출물 4. Herb complex extract
<약초복합추출물 제조> <Preparation of herb complex extract>
본 발명에서 사용한 자소엽(PF, Perilla frutescens var. acuta KVDO), 당귀(AG, Angelica gigas), 도라지(PG, Platycodon grandiflorum) 및 백수오(CW, Cynanchum wilfordii)는 경남생약농업협동조합으로부터 건조 상태로 구입하여 사용하였다. example Characters used in the invention leaflets (PF, Perilla frutescens there is. acuta KVDO), Angelica gigas (AG, Angelica gigas ), Platycodon (PG, Platycodon grandiflorum ) and bacillus (CW, Cynanchum wilfordii ) was purchased from Gyeongnam Agricultural Medicinal Agricultural Cooperative Association in dry condition.
자소엽, 당귀, 도라지, 백수오를 각각 세절하여 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말화한 후, 표 8과 같은 비율로 혼합하여 약초혼합분말을 제조하였다: The herbal mixture powder was prepared by pulverizing and finely grinding lobsters, Angelicae japonica, Rhododendrons and Rhododendrons, and mixing them in the same ratio as in Table 8:
각각의 약초복합분말 10 g에 70% 에탄올 200 ml씩 가하여 최종 20배 희석한 것을 70℃에서 5시간 동안 600 rpm 속도를 유지하여 추출하였다. 동일한 조건으로 2회 반복 추출하여 모은 후 여과지(No. 2, Whatman, Tokyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd)로 여과한 후 가용성고형분이 3 브릭스(brix)가 되게 최종 농축하여 약초복합추출물을 제조하였다.200 ml of 70% ethanol was added to 10 g of each herbal composite powder, and the resulting mixture was diluted 20 times at a final concentration of 600 rpm at 70 ° C for 5 hours. The extract was filtered twice with filter paper (No. 2, Whatman, Tokyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd.), and finally concentrated to obtain a brix of soluble solids to prepare a herbal composition extract.
<시료 준비> <Sample Preparation>
상기에서 제조된 약초복합추출물을 감압농축기(EYELA, Tokyo, Rikakikai Co.)를 이용하여 60℃에서 감압 농축하여 추출물을 획득한 후 동결건조시켜 건조분말을 제조했다. 건조분말 시료는 추출용매로 1.0 mg/ml 농도로 제조하여 라디칼 소거활성을 평가하였다. The herbal composition extract prepared above was concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C using a vacuum condenser (EYELA, Tokyo, Rikakikai Co.) to obtain an extract, followed by freeze-drying to prepare a dry powder. Dry powder samples were prepared at a concentration of 1.0 mg / ml as an extraction solvent to evaluate the radical scavenging activity.
또한 생리활성물질인 총 페놀릭스, 총 플라보노이드, 페놀릭산과 플라보놀 화합물 분석을 위해 각각의 건조분말 5 g에 70% 발효주정을 10배 분량인 10 ml를 첨가하여 70℃에서 5시간 동안 600rpm 속도를 유지하여 추출한 후 0.45㎛ 막필터로 여과하여 사용하였다.For analysis of total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, phenolic acids and flavonols, 10 ml of 70% fermented alcohol was added to 5 g of each dry powder, and the mixture was heated at 70 ° C for 5 hours at 600 rpm And then filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter.
<항산화 활성 검정><Antioxidant Activity Test>
상기에서 준비된 시료에 대하여, DPPH 라디칼 소거활성, ABTS 라디칼 소거 활성, 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성을, 실시예 3에 기재된 바와 동일한 방식으로 측정하여 그 결과를 표 9에 나타냈다. DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the samples prepared above were measured in the same manner as described in Example 3. The results are shown in Table 9.
표 9에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 범위로 조성된 약초복합추출물 A, B, C는 모두 우수한 라디칼 소거능을 나타내어 항산화 활성이 높음을 확인할 수 있으며, 특히 약초복합추출물 C가 가장 우수하였다. As shown in Table 9, all of the herbal composition extracts A, B, and C having the range of the present invention exhibited excellent radical scavenging ability and high antioxidant activity, and the herbal composition extract C was the most excellent.
<생리활성물질 함량 분석><Analysis of physiologically active substance content>
상기에서 준비된 시료에 대하여, 생리활성물질인 총 페놀릭스, 총 플라보노이드, 페놀릭산 및 플라보놀 화합물 함량을, 실시예 3에 기재된 바와 동일한 방식으로 측정하여 그 결과를 표 10, 표 11 및 표 12에 나타냈다. The contents of total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, phenolic acid, and flavonol compounds as physiologically active substances were measured in the same manner as described in Example 3, and the results are shown in Tables 10, 11, and 12 .
표 10에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 범위로 조성된 약초복합추출물 A, B, C는 모두 총 페놀릭스 및 총 플라보노이드 함량이 높았으며, 자소엽 첨가량이 많을수록 함량이 더 높아지는 경향을 나타내었다(C).As shown in Table 10, the contents of total phenolic compounds and total flavonoids in the herb complex extracts A, B, and C of the present invention range were high, ).
표 11에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 범위로 조성된 약초복합추출물 A, B, C는 모두 총 페놀릭산의 함량이 높았으며, 자소엽 첨가량이 많을수록 함량이 더 높아지는 경향을 나타내고(B) 그 중에 갈릭산(gallic acid), 프로토카테츄닉산(protocatechuic acid), 크롤제닉산(chlorgenic acid), 바니릭산(vanilic acid)가 증가하였다As shown in Table 11, the contents of total herbicide extracts A, B, and C in the herb composition extracts of the present invention were higher than those of herb extracts of the present invention. Gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, chlorgenic acid, and vanilic acid were increased
(㎍/g)Content
(/ / G)
표 12에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 범위로 조성된 약초복합추출물 A, B, C는 모두 플라보놀 화합물 함량이 높았으며, 자소엽 첨가량이 많을수록 함량이 더 높아지는 경향을 나타내고(C), 그 중에 에피갈로카테킨(epigallocatechin), 카테킨(catechin), 카테킨 갈레이터(gallocatechin gallate), 루틴(rutin), 나린진(naringin) 함량이 증가하였다.As shown in Table 12, all of the herbal composition extracts A, B, and C prepared in the scope of the present invention had a high content of flavonol compounds, and the higher the content of the natural lobules, the higher the content (C) Epigallocatechin, catechin, gallocatechin gallate, rutin, and naringin contents were increased.
실시예Example 5. 식물성 5. Vegetable 브라운 소스Brown sauce 제조 Produce
<청국장 소스 스톡 제조><Production of Chongkukjang sauce stock>
실시예 3에서 제조된 건조 청국장 1 kg에 식수 5 L 가하고 처음에 강한 불로 가열하여 끓어오르면 중불로 낮추어 1시간 끓여 추출하고 채반에서 걸러 청국장 추출액 얻어 두고, 걸러낸 청국장 콩에 다시 식수 3 L 가하고 30분간 끓여 위에서와 같이 청국장 추출 과정을 2회 반복하여 청국장 추출액 전체를 모아 5 L가 되도록 한 후 중간불로 끓여 농축하여 청국장 소스 스톡를 제조하였다.5 kg of drinking water was added to 1 kg of the dried chungkukjang prepared in Example 3, and the mixture was boiled for a long time. Then, the mixture was boiled for 1 hour and then extracted into a medium size chungkookjang extract. After boiling for 2 minutes, the chungkukjang extract was extracted twice to obtain 5 L of Chungkookjang extract. Then, the mixture was boiled and concentrated to prepare chungkukjang sauce stock.
<브라운 소스 제조><Brown sauce manufacturing>
130℃로 달군 팬에 올리브유를 붓고 밀가루를 넣은 다음 불을 낮추어 눌러 붙지 않도록 저어 주면서 갈색이 될 때까지 볶아 루를 제조하였다. 상기에서와 같이 제조된 청국장 소스 스톡 400 ml에 루 24 g, 부재료인 당근, 샐러리, 양파, 토마토 페이스트 (각각 45 g), 와인 20ml, 조미료인 설탕, 소금 적당량을 첨가하고 100℃에서 끓인 후, 채에 걸러내어 소스를 제조하고, 실시예 4에서 제조한 약초복합추출물(가용성고형분 함량: 3 brix)을 각각 0(대조예), 10 및 20 중량% 첨가하여 100℃에서 30분간 끓인 후 냉각하여 식물성 브라운 소스를 제조하였다 (도 1).After pouring olive oil into the pan at 130 ° C and putting the flour into the pan, lower the flame and stir to prevent sticking. 24 g of rouge, carrot, celery, onion, tomato paste (45 g each), 20 ml of wine, sugar, salt and appropriate amount of salt were added to 400 ml of the prepared chungkukjang sauce stock and boiled at 100 ° C, (Control), 10 and 20% by weight, respectively, and the mixture was boiled at 100 ° C for 30 minutes, and then cooled to obtain a safflower extract. Vegetable brown sauce was prepared (Fig. 1).
<식물성 브라운 소스의 이화학적 특성> <Physicochemical properties of vegetable brown sauce>
식물성 브라운 소스의 pH, 산도, 갈변도, 환원당, 수용성 단백질을 측정하였고 그 결과를 표 13에 나타냈다.The pH, acidity, browning, reducing sugar and water soluble protein of vegetable brown sauce were measured and the results are shown in Table 13.
복합추출물
첨가량 (%)medicinal herbs
Complex extract
Addition amount (%)
(젖산 기준)Acidity
(Based on lactic acid)
(420 nm)Browning
(420 nm)
(g/L)Reducing sugar
(g / L)
(mg/ml)Soluble protein
(mg / ml)
표 13에 나타낸 바와 같이, 약초복합추출물 첨가 후에도 청국장 유래의 우수한 영양성은 그대로 유지되었으며, 갈변도의 경우는 더 증진되는 경향을 보였다.As shown in Table 13, even after addition of the herbal composition extract, the excellent nutritional value derived from chungkookjang remained unchanged, and the degree of browning tended to be further enhanced.
<시료 준비><Sample Preparation>
각각의 브라운 소스를 50 ml에 100% 메탄올을 동량으로 혼합하고 300 rpm에서 24시간 추출하여 0.45 ㎛ 막필터(Dismic-25CS)로 여과하여 일부는 총 페놀릭스 및 이소플라본 화합물 함량 측정에 사용하였고 나머지 추출물은 추출용매로 녹여 각각 0.25, 0.5 및 1.0 mg/ml 농도로 제조하여 라디칼 소거활성 평가에 사용하였다. 50 ml of each brown sauce was mixed with 100% methanol in the same volume, and extracted at 300 rpm for 24 hours. The mixture was filtered with a 0.45 ㎛ membrane filter (Dismic-25CS), and some of them were used for measuring the contents of total phenolics and isoflavones The extracts were dissolved in extraction solvent and prepared at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg / ml, respectively, and used for the evaluation of radical scavenging activity.
<식물성 브라운 소스의 항산화 활성><Antioxidant activity of vegetable brown sauce>
상기에서 준비된 시료에 대하여, DPPH 라디칼 소거활성, ABTS 라디칼 소거 활성, 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성을, 실시예 3에 기재된 바와 동일한 방식으로 측정하여 그 결과를 도 5에 나타냈다. DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the samples prepared above were measured in the same manner as described in Example 3, and the results are shown in Fig.
도 5a에 나타낸 바와 같이, DPPH 라디칼 소거활성은 약초복합추출물의 첨가가 많아질수록 증진되었으며, 저농도(0.25 mg/ml)에서는 대조예(0%)는 라디칼 소거활성이 거의 없었으나 약초복합추출물 20%를 포함하는 본 발명의 브라운 소스는 20% 이상의 소거활성을 나타냈고 1.0 mg/ml 농도 처리 시 81.72%의 우수한 소거활성을 나타내었다. As shown in FIG. 5A, the DPPH radical scavenging activity was enhanced with the addition of the herbal composition extract. In the low concentration (0.25 mg / ml), the radical scavenging activity of the control (0% % Of the brown sauce of the present invention exhibited a scavenging activity of 20% or more and exhibited an excellent scavenging activity of 81.72% at the concentration of 1.0 mg / ml.
도 5b에 나타낸 바와 같이, ABTS 라디칼 소거활성도 약초복합추출물의 첨가가 많아질수록 증진되었으며, 대조예(0%)에 비하여 본 발명의 브라운 소스(10% 및 20%)는 약2~4배로 현저히 증진된 소거활성을 나타내었다. As shown in FIG. 5B, the ABTS radical scavenging activity was enhanced with the addition of the herbal composition extract, and the brown sauce (10% and 20%) of the present invention was about 2 to 4 times as much as the control (0% And exhibited enhanced scavenging activity.
도 5c에 나타낸 바와 같이, 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성도 마찬가지로 약초복합추출물의 첨가가 많아질수록 증진되었으며, 대조예(0%)에 비하여 본 발명의 브라운 소스(10% 및 20%)는 약 2~5배로 현저히 증진된 소거활성을 나타내었다.As shown in FIG. 5C, the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was also increased as the addition of the herbal composition extract was increased, and the brown sauce (10% and 20%) of the present invention was about 2 to 5 And exhibited markedly enhanced scavenging activity.
<브라운 소스의 생리활성물질 함량>≪ Contents of physiologically active substance in brown sauce >
브라운 소스의 생리활성물질인 총 페놀릭스, 총 플라보노이드, 페놀릭산, 플라보놀 및 이소플라본 함량을 상기에서 준비한 시료에 대하여 실시예 3에서와 같은 방식으로 측정하였고 그 결과를 표 14, 표 15 및 표 16에 나타냈다.Total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids, phenolic acids, flavonols and isoflavones, which are physiologically active substances of brown sauce, were measured in the same manner as in Example 3, and the results are shown in Table 14, Table 15 and Table Respectively.
첨가량 (%)Herbal compound extract
Addition amount (%)
표 14에 나타낸 바와 같이, 약초복합추출물 첨가량이 증가할수록 총 페놀릭스 및 총 플라보노이드 함량이 증가하였다.As shown in Table 14, total phenolics and total flavonoid contents were increased as the amount of the herbal composition extract was increased.
표 15에 나타낸 바와 같이, 총 페놀릭산 화합물 함량은 약초복합추출물 함량이 첨가할수록 증가하였고, 대조예(0%)에 비하여 약 2.5~4배 이상 증가하였다. 주요화합물인 클로제닉산은 18.61 ㎍/ml에서 각각 52.45 ㎍/ml 및 74.07 ㎍/ml로 증진되었다. As shown in Table 15, the content of total phenolic acid compound increased with the addition of the herbal composition extract and increased by about 2.5 to 4 times as compared with the control (0%). The major compound, crogenic acid, was increased from 18.61 ㎍ / ml to 52.45 ㎍ / ml and 74.07 ㎍ / ml, respectively.
표 16에 나타낸 바와 같이, 플라보놀 화합물 함량도 약초복합추출물 함량이 첨가할수록 증가하였고, 대조예(0%)에 비하여 약 3.5~5배 이상 증가하였다. 주요 플라보놀로 나린진이 검출되었으며 64.19 ㎍/ml에서 각각 237.94 ㎍/ml 및 318.19 ㎍/ml로 증진되었다.As shown in Table 16, the content of flavonol compounds increased with addition of the herbal composition extract and increased about 3.5 to 5 times as compared with the control (0%). Major flavonolonarinine was detected and increased from 64.19 ㎍ / ml to 237.94 ㎍ / ml and 318.19 ㎍ / ml, respectively.
<브라운 소스의 기호성 평가>≪ Evaluation of palatability of brown sauce >
각각의 브라운 소스(A, B, C)에 대한 기호성 평가를 위해 숙련된 20명의 20대 남녀(남 8명, 여 12명)를 대상으로 실시하였고, 평가는 9점법을 사용하여 각 항목에 따라 가장 강도가 낮은 점수를 1점으로 하여 높은 강도의 향이나 맛을 인식하였을 때 9점 까지 부여할 수 있도록 하였고, 그 결과를 도 6에 나타냈다.For the evaluation of palatability for each brown sauce (A, B, C), 20 young men and women (8 males and 12 females) The score of the lowest intensity was taken as 1 point, and when a high intensity incense or taste was recognized, it was possible to give up to 9 points, and the result is shown in FIG.
도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 약초복합추출물의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 청국장 향(flavor)에 대한 인식이 감소하였다. 약초복합추출물을 10 ~20 중량%로 포함하는 본 발명의 브라운 소스는 향, 색상, 감칠맛(savory taste), 단맛 및 쓴맛이 조화되어 증진된 기호성을 나타내었으나, 약초복합추출물이 첨가되지 않은 대조예는 청국장 향이 강한 것으로 평가되었다.As shown in FIG. 6, as the amount of the herbal composition extract was increased, the perception of flavor was decreased. The brown sauce of the present invention containing 10 to 20% by weight of the herbal composition combination extract showed improved palatability due to harmony of flavor, color, savory taste, sweet taste and bitter taste, Was evaluated as having a strong flavor of Chongkukjang.
이들 결과를 바탕으로 본 발명의 식물성 브라운 소스는 기호성이 우수할 뿐 만아니라, 생리활성물질이 강화되고 항산화 활성이 증진된 100% 식물성 소스임을 알 수 있다. Based on these results, it can be seen that the vegetable brown sauce according to the present invention is a 100% vegetable source not only having excellent palatability, but also having enhanced physiologically active substances and enhanced antioxidative activity.
<110> Gyeongnam National University Of Science And Technology Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation <120> Vegetable Brown Sauce with enhanced taste and anti-oxydant property and preparation method thereof <130> p10189 <160> 3 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1517 <212> RNA <213> Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 <220> <221> rRNA <222> (1)..(1517) <223> 16s rRNA <400> 1 cggagagttt gatcctggct caggacgaac gctggcggcg tgcctaatac atgcaagtcg 60 agcggacaga tgggagcttg ctccctgatg ttagcggcgg acgggtgagt aacacgtggg 120 taacctgcct gtaagactgg gataactccg ggaaaccggg gctaataccg gatgcttgtt 180 tgaaccgcat ggttcagaca taaaaggtgg cttcggctac cacttacaga tggacccgcg 240 gcgcattagc tagttggtga ggtaacggct caccaaggcg acgatgcgta gccgacctga 300 gagggtgatc ggccacactg ggactgagac acggcccaga ctcctacggg aggcagcagt 360 agggaatctt ccgcaatgga cgaaagtctg acggagcaac gccgcgtgag tgatgaaggt 420 tttcggatcg taaagctctg ttgttaggga agaacaagtg ccgttcaaat agggcggcac 480 cttgacggta cccaaccaga aagccacggc taactacgtg ccagcagccg cggtaatacg 540 taggtggcaa gcgttgtccg gaattattgg gcgtaaaggg ctcgcaggcg gtttcttaag 600 tctgatgtga aagcccccgg ctcaaccggg gagggtcatt ggaaactggg gaacttgagt 660 gcagaagagg agagtggaat tccacgtgta gcgatgaaat gcgtagagat gtggaggaac 720 accagtggcg aaggcgactc tctggtctgt aactgacgct gaggagcgaa agcgtgggga 780 gcgaacagga ttagataccc tggtagtcca cgccgtaaac gatgagtgct aagtgttagg 840 gggtttccgc cccttagtgc tgcagctaac gcattaagca ctccgcctgg ggagtacggt 900 cgcaagactg aaactcaaag gaattgacgg gggcccgcac aagcggtgga gcatgtggtt 960 taattcgaag caacgcgaag aaccttacca ggtcttgaca tcctctgaca atcctagaga 1020 taggacgtcc ccttcggggg cagagtgaca ggtggtgcat ggttgtcgtc agctcgtgtc 1080 gtgagatgtt gggttaagtc ccgcaacgag cgcaaccctt gatcttagtt gccagcattc 1140 agttgggcac tctaaggtga ctgccggtga caaaccggag gaaggtgggg atgacgtcaa 1200 atcatcatgc cccttatgac ctgggctaca cacgtgctac aatggacaga acaaagggca 1260 gcgaaaccgc gaggttaagc caatcccaca aatctgttct cagttcggat cgcagtctgc 1320 aactcgactg cgtgaagctg gaatcgctag taatcgcgga tcagcatgcc gcggtgaata 1380 cgttcccggg ccttgtacac accgcccgtc acaccacgag agtttgtaac acccgaagtc 1440 ggtgaggtaa ccttttagga gccagccgcc gaaggtggga cagatgattg gggtgaagtc 1500 gtaacaaggt agccgta 1517 <210> 2 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer <400> 2 cggagagttt gatcctgg 18 <210> 3 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer <400> 3 tacggctacc ttacgac 17 <110> Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation <120> Vegetable Brown Sauce with enhanced taste and anti-oxydant property and preparation method thereof <130> p10189 <160> 3 <170> KoPatentin 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1517 <212> RNA <213> Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 <220> <221> rRNA ≪ 222 > (1) .. (1517) <223> 16s rRNA <400> 1 cggagagttt gatcctggct caggacgaac gctggcggcg tgcctaatac atgcaagtcg 60 agcggacaga tgggagcttg ctccctgatg ttagcggcgg acgggtgagt aacacgtggg 120 taacctgcct gtaagactgg gataactccg ggaaaccggg gctaataccg gatgcttgtt 180 tgaaccgcat ggttcagaca taaaaggtgg cttcggctac cacttacaga tggacccgcg 240 gcgcattagc tagttggtga ggtaacggct caccaaggcg acgatgcgta gccgacctga 300 gagggtgatc ggccacactg ggactgagac acggcccaga ctcctacggg aggcagcagt 360 agggaatctt ccgcaatgga cgaaagtctg acggagcaac gccgcgtgag tgatgaaggt 420 tttcggatcg taaagctctg ttgttaggga agaacaagtg ccgttcaaat agggcggcac 480 cttgacggta cccaaccaga aagccacggc taactacgtg ccagcagccg cggtaatacg 540 taggtggcaa gcgttgtccg gaattattgg gcgtaaaggg ctcgcaggcg gtttcttaag 600 tctgatgtga aagcccccgg ctcaaccggg gagggtcatt ggaaactggg gaacttgagt 660 gcgaagagg agagtggaat tccacgtgta gcgatgaaat gcgtagagat gtggaggaac 720 accagtggcg aaggcgactc tctggtctgt aactgacgct gaggagcgaa agcgtgggga 780 gcgaacagga ttagataccc tggtagtcca cgccgtaaac gatgagtgct aagtgttagg 840 gggtttccgc cccttagtgc tgcagctaac gcattaagca ctccgcctgg ggagtacggt 900 cgcaagactg aaactcaaag gaattgacgg gggcccgcac aagcggtgga gcatgtggtt 960 taattcgaag caacgcgaag aaccttacca ggtcttgaca tcctctgaca atcctagaga 1020 taggacgtcc ccttcggggg cagagtgaca ggtggtgcat ggttgtcgtc agctcgtgtc 1080 gtgagatgtt gggttaagtc ccgcaacgag cgcaaccctt gatcttagtt gccagcattc 1140 agttgggcac tctaaggtga ctgccggtga caaaccggag gaaggtgggg atgacgtcaa 1200 atcatcatgc cccttatgac ctgggctaca cacgtgctac aatggacaga acaaagggca 1260 gcgaaaccgc gaggttaagc caatcccaca aatctgttct cagttcggat cgcagtctgc 1320 aactcgactg cgtgaagctg gaatcgctag taatcgcgga tcagcatgcc gcggtgaata 1380 cgttcccggg ccttgtacac accgcccgtc acaccacgag agtttgtaac acccgaagtc 1440 ggtgaggtaa ccttttagga gccagccgcc gaaggtggga cagatgattg gggtgaagtc 1500 gtaacaaggt agccgta 1517 <210> 2 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer <400> 2 cggagagttt gatcctgg 18 <210> 3 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer <400> 3 tacggctacc ttacgac 17
Claims (7)
상기 약초복합추출물은 브라운 소스 총 중량 기준으로 10~20 중량%로 포함되고, 청국장 소스 스톡은 70~80 중량%로 포함되는 것인 식물성 브라운 소스.
And a cheonggukjang sauce stock fermented with a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 strain. The present invention relates to a method for enhancing and enhancing a palatable, physiologically active substance enhanced in taste by shielding odor derived from chungkukjang As a vegetable brown sauce with antioxidant activity,
Wherein the herbal composition extract is contained in an amount of 10 to 20 wt% based on the total weight of brown sauce, and the chungkukjang sauce stock is contained in an amount of 70 to 80 wt%.
[3] The herb medicine composition according to claim 1, wherein the herbal composition extract comprises 50-70% by weight of self-lobulated leaves, 15-25% by weight of Angelica keiskei, 10-25% by weight of platycodon and 5-10% A vegetable brown sauce having enhanced physiologically active substance with enhanced palatability and enhanced antioxidant activity.
The herbal composition extract according to claim 1, wherein the mixed powder of 70% by weight of the baby lice, 15% by weight of Angelica japonica, 10% by weight of Bellflower and 5% by weight of Bacillus sp. Is extracted with 50 to 70% ethanol and filtered to obtain a soluble solid Is adjusted to be 3 to 5 Bricks, and the vegetable brown sauce having enhanced physiologically active substance with enhanced palatability and enhanced antioxidative activity, which is shielded from odor derived from chungkukjang.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the physiologically active substance is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenolics, flavonoids, phenolics, flavonols, and isoflavones, Materials and vegetable brown sauce with enhanced antioxidant activity.
ⅰ) 콩을 바실러스 아밀로리퀴페시언스 MGD02 균주로 발효하여 청국장을 제조하여 건조하는 단계;
ⅱ) 건조된 청국장에 물을 첨가하여 끓여서 농축하여 청국장 스톡을 제조하는 단계;
ⅲ) 볶은 밀가루에 채소 부재료, 단계 ⅱ)에서 제조된 청국장 스톡 및 조미료를 첨가하여 끓여 농축하여 여과하는 단계; 및
ⅳ) 자소엽, 당귀, 도라지 및 백수오의 약초복합추출물을 제조하여 단계 ⅲ)의 여과액에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 약초복합추출물은 브라운 소스 총 중량 기준으로 10~20 중량%로 첨가되고, 청국장 소스 스톡은 70~80 중량%로 첨가된 것인 제조방법.
A method for producing a vegetable brown sauce having an enhanced physiologically active substance with enhanced palatability and an enhanced antioxidative activity by shielding odor derived from chungkukjang,
I) fermenting soybean with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MGD02 to prepare and drying a cheonggukjang;
Ii) adding water to the dried chungkukjang, boiling and concentrating to produce a stock of chungkukjang;
Iii) adding a vegetable ingredient to the roasted flour, adding the chongkukjang stock and seasoning prepared in step ii), boiling, concentrating and filtering; And
Iv) preparing a herbal composition combination extract of Japanese Lilium, Angelica japonica, Rhododendron japonica and Bacillus subtilis and adding it to the filtrate of Step iii)
Wherein the herbal composition extract is added in an amount of 10 to 20 wt% based on the total weight of the brown sauce, and the chungkukjang sauce stock is added in an amount of 70 to 80 wt%.
[7] The herbal composition extract according to claim 5, wherein the mixed powder of 70% by weight of the baby lice, 15% by weight of Angelicae japonica, 10% by weight of the bellflower and 5% by weight of BSA is extracted with 50 to 70% ethanol, And the solid content is adjusted so as to be 3 to 5 Bricks. The method for producing vegetable brown sauce having enhanced physiologically active substance with enhanced palatability and enhanced antioxidative activity by shielding odor derived from chungkukjang.
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KR20200117321A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-14 | 함양군 | Teriyaki Sauce having high biological active materials and preparation method thereof |
KR20200117320A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-14 | 함양군 | Vegetable Brown Sauce having high biological active materials and preparation method thereof |
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KR20200117321A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-14 | 함양군 | Teriyaki Sauce having high biological active materials and preparation method thereof |
KR20200117320A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-14 | 함양군 | Vegetable Brown Sauce having high biological active materials and preparation method thereof |
KR102199387B1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-01-06 | 함양군 | Teriyaki Sauce having high biological active materials and preparation method thereof |
KR102231913B1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-03-25 | 함양군 | Vegetable Brown Sauce having high biological active materials and preparation method thereof |
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