KR20150039244A - Air dome house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air dome house which can be easily and firmly installed in the ground at a low cost and facilitates maintenance as the bottom of the air dome house is fixated to and buried in the ground by making the end of inner and outer films pass through a post buried in the ground and a lateral bar laterally connected to the post or as the lateral bar is inserted into a tube-shaped (tunnel-shaped) penetration at the end of the inner and outer films to be connected and fixated to the post buried in the ground; and which can build an air dome to maintain a stable condition until next maintenance due to the malfunction of a blowing fan as the blowing fan for making up a blowing unit has a double structure and a damper for adjusting the opening or closing using its own weight in accordance with blowing pressure. In addition to this, the air dome house has a shielding film by supplying smoke and fog to a space between the inner and outer films and applies a shielding structure for covering the outer film of the air dome house to maintain the right room temperature against UV rays which may cause a rapid temperature rise, thereby preventing an adverse effect to the growing of crops.

Description

Air dome house {Air dome house}

The present invention relates to an air dome house, and more particularly, to an air dome house which stably secures an outer membrane and an inner membrane of an air dome house which maintains a dome form as air injection from the ground, The present invention relates to an air dome house which can prevent damages caused by unacceptable air inflows and can prevent an indoor side temperature rise due to ultraviolet rays.

Generally, in building a fixed structure, a column is built on the foundation structure to support the building, and a single building is constructed by connecting the beams.

However, such other simple facilities have to be provided with a certain internal space, and thus there has been an economical problem that an expensive steel structure should be used.

In addition, since the construction method of the fixed structure has been used in the construction of a building such as a warehouse, a simple factory, a barn, a farming cultivation house, a landfill, etc., it takes a lot of construction cost, Also, there is a problem that accompanied with troubles such as dismantling the building after the event or the period of use.

In view of the above, Korea Patent No. 10-0480006 (entitled Air House, hereinafter referred to as 'Seamen's technology') has been disclosed.

In the above-mentioned seamen technique, an air rod is provided between the inner / outer film (hereinafter, the outer film is referred to as an 'outer film' and the inner film is referred to as an 'inner film') to secure an interior space with improved durability, There is provided an air house for purifying and discharging air in an indoor space.

However, in order to fix the inner membrane and the outer membrane so as to have a double dome shape from the ground, it is necessary to weld the inner membrane and the outer membrane to a pipe having a high weight, so that the operation is very troublesome. The outer membrane and the inner membrane could be fixed with a type in which the fixing member was put on the ground.

Therefore, in order to maintain the distance between the outer membrane and the inner membrane to some extent, there is a problem in that a high-cost tube is installed, which causes a high cost to install.

In order to keep the air dome in shape, the blower for injecting air between the outer film and the inner film or the inner side of the inner film is composed of a fan including a single air tube, so that any blower failure occurs , It is pointed out that the air injection is not carried out in time, causing damage due to difficulty in maintaining the shape of the air dome.

On the other hand, when the ultraviolet ray is strong, such as in the summer, the indoor temperature of the air dome house sharply increases, and thus the indoor cultivation is greatly affected.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to stably fix an outer membrane and an inner membrane of an air dome house which maintains a dome form as air injection from the ground, It is an object of the present invention to provide an air dome house which can prevent damages caused by unacceptable air inflow by further applying a preliminary air blowing structure and can prevent an indoor temperature rise due to ultraviolet rays.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner, comprising: an inlet passage entrance opening having first and second openings formed at one side thereof at a predetermined interval; A tent made up of an outer membrane and an inner membrane in the form of a dome extending from the access entrance entrance; An air duct formed between the outer film and the inner film, an air duct formed from the outside to the inner film chamber side, an air duct having an air outlet at an end thereof, and a blowing fan connected to the air duct, In an air dome house adapted to maintain the interior of the form,

The tent is formed by horizontally fixing a plurality of struts and struts horizontally and vertically equidistantly embedded in a ground surface of the outer film and the inner film which are perpendicular to the ground, The air dome is installed in the air duct so as to be detachably connected to the air duct. Around the outer edge of the air dome house, there is a space between the outer membrane and the inner membrane A plurality of fogging injecting means for injecting fog is provided, and a plurality of discharging means for controlling the discharge of air and mist between the outer film and the inner film is provided at the upper center of the outer film.

According to the present invention, a penetration portion in the form of a tube (tunnel) is formed on the end side of the outer film and the inner film so that the transverse bar penetrates and is connected to the strut.

A damper, which is controlled to be opened or closed by its own weight according to the amount of air injected from the blowing fan, is rotatably provided on the air outlet side of the air duct according to the present invention.

In the air dome house according to the present invention, guide rails are provided at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, and at one side of the guide rails, a first drive motor for rotating the barrier film take-up roll and the barrier film take- A moving shaft for fixing the end side of the wound shielding film is movably provided on the guide rail, and on the opposite side where the shielding film winding roll is installed, a rope winding And a second drive motor for rotationally driving the roll and the rope take-up roll is provided, and the rope take-up roll is connected to the movement shaft by a wire.

The air dome house according to the present invention is characterized in that the lower part of the air dome house is fixed to the transverse bar which is transversely connected from the struts and pillars buried in the ground through the end portions of the outer film and the inner film, By forming a tube (tunnel) penetrating part at the membrane end to connect the transverse bar to the buried support, it is possible to install the air dome house easily and firmly at a small cost from the ground, do.

In addition, there is provided a damper for adjusting the degree of opening / closing of the blowing fan constituting the blowing means by its own weight according to the double structure and wind pressure, thereby providing a stable air dome construction until maintenance due to blowing fan failure.

The present invention further provides a shielding structure by supplying fumes between the outer film and the inner film to further form a shielding film or to cover the outer film of the air dome house so that the room temperature rapidly rising from ultraviolet rays is maintained at a proper temperature Thereby providing an effect of preventing adverse effects on crop cultivation.

1 is a perspective view showing an air dome house of the present invention,
2 is a plan view showing an air dome house according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2 showing an air dome house,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. 3 showing an installation state of an outer membrane and an inner membrane,
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of an outer membrane and an inner membrane of an air dome house according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion where the blowing means is installed according to the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a replacement state of the blowing fan in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an example in which a machine room is provided above the entry / exit entrance of the air dome house according to the present invention,
10 and 11 are longitudinal sectional views showing a state in which a barrier membrane installation structure is applied to an outer membrane of an air dome house according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.

The present invention relates to an entrance and exit entrance (10) having an entrance and exit entrance (12) (14) provided with first and second entrance and exit (12, 14) A tent 20 consisting of an outer membrane 22 and an inner membrane 24 in the form of a dome extending from the access passage entrance 10; An air duct 32 which forms an air passage between the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 and from the outside to the inner side of the inner film 24 and has an air outlet 31 at an end thereof, And an air blowing means (30) composed of a blowing fan (33) for blowing air into the air dome (100), the air dome house (100)

A plurality of struts 40 and a plurality of struts 40 fixed transversely to the struts 40 so as to be vertically and equally spaced in a plane perpendicular to the sheet surface of the end portions of the outer film 22 and the inner film 24, A transversal bar 50 is provided in which the end sides of the inner film 22 and the inner film 24 are buried and supported in the sheet surface in the transverse direction. The struts 40 and the transverse bars 50 connect points of intersection using conventional C-type clamps (not shown).

In the air dome house 100 according to the present invention, the air blowing means 30 is provided on the outside of the tent 20 so that the space between the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 and the space between the inner film 24 So that air can be injected into the space inside the room.

The blowing means 30 installed in the above-described type penetrates through the wall surface in the machine room 1 provided with various control panels and is able to inject air through the tent 20, Are continuously and detachably installed in the air duct (32). The damper 34 is pivoted to the air outlet 32 of the air duct 31 so that the damper 34 can be opened or closed by the blowing pressure of the air.

A plurality of fogging injecting means 60 for injecting fog between the outer membrane 22 and the inner membrane 24 are provided around the outer edge of the air dome house 100, A plurality of discharge means 70 for discharging air and mist between the outer film 22 and the inner film 44 are provided at the upper center of the inner film 22.

The fogging injecting means 60 is provided with a blower 61 and a mist supply box 62 connected to the blower to provide fogging. The fogging is generated by microparticulation of dry ice and water. will be.

The discharge means 70 includes a discharge tube 71 provided at the upper center of the outer film 22 and communicating with the inner film 24, a discharge valve 72 provided in the discharge tube for controlling the air discharge, And a discharge fan 73 provided at an upper portion of the discharge fan 73.

10 and 11 illustrate that the air dome house 100 is provided with guide rails R at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction and the outer film 22 is covered on one side of the guide rails R, And a first drive motor M1 for rotating the shielding film take-up roll are connected to the shielding film take-up roll 80. The shielding film take-up roll 80 is provided with a shielding film take- A shaft 82 is movably provided on the guide rail R and a rope winding roll 90 for moving the moving shaft 82 along the guide rail is provided on the opposite side of the shielding film winding roll 80, And a second drive motor M2 for rotating the roll 90 is provided in the rope winding roll 90. The rope winding roll 90 is connected to the moving shaft 82 by a wire rope W, .

The shielding film 81 may be a vinyl or a woven cloth for heat shielding.

The function and operation of the air dome house constructed as described above will be described as follows.

The outer film 22 and the inner film 24 constituting the dome-shaped tate 20 are passed through a transversal bar 50 transversely connected to the column 40 which is vertically buried to a sufficient depth from the ground, So that the construction is performed in such a manner as to cover the soil while being extended at a right angle to the outer direction of the building 100.

In the installation of the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 as described above, the end portions of the inner film are made to be laterally embedded in the paper so that the outer film is simultaneously overlapped with the transverse bar 50 supported by the outer film .

The end portions of the outer membrane 22 and the inner membrane 24 are connected to another strut 40 'and a transverse bar 50' at a position spaced further outward from the struts 40 supported by the outer membrane end portion. So that a stable supporting state can be maintained.

That is, the inner film 24 constituting the tent 20 is first worked, and the outer film 22 is similarly buried in the ground from the corresponding strut 40 to the transverse bar 50, Hold the bottom of the membrane and the inner membrane.

This is because the depths of the struts 40 and the transverse bars 50 and the depths of the end portions of the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 in the plane of the air dome house 100 may be different from each other.

6 is a view showing an embodiment in which the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 are installed and the end side of the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 is formed as a tube The transverse bar 50 may be passed through the through holes 22a and 24a and the transverse bar 50 may be connected to the support 40 to be fixed.

The outer and inner membranes 22 and 24, which are typically located on the ground, are connected to form a single barrel and are embedded in the ground to form an outer membrane 22, And the lower portion of the inner film 24 can pass through the transverse bar intersecting from the support for reasons of installation that do not adhere,

The structure in which the struts 40, the transverse bars 50, the outer membrane 22 and the end portions of the inner membrane 22 are embedded in the ground as described above is constructed by fusing the outer membrane and the inner membrane to a tube having a high weight, It is possible to firmly maintain the lower side supporting force of the tent 20 from the ground surface as compared with the prior art in which the pipe is fixed. In addition, since the installation of the air dome house 100 on the ground is relatively simple, It is very suitable for operation of air dome house because of the advantage of less maintenance cost.

On the other hand, the mechanical chamber 1 related to the blowing means 30 is provided with the structure 2 at the upper part of the entrance entrance 10 as shown in FIG. 8, In this case, a separate connection pipe 3 is extended to the side of the air dome house to inject air through the air blowing means 30, .

For reference, the air injection for maintaining the shape of the air dome house 100 is provided inside the air dome house to adjust the intensity of the air blowing means by the measured value of the air pressure sensor (not shown) Allows to adjust the delivery rate.

The blowing means 30 installed as described above is opened by the blowing pressure of the air to which the damper 34 provided at the air outlet 32 of the air duct 31 constituting the blowing means 30 is blown and the damper 34 ) Of the air dome house while automatically adjusting the degree of opening and closing.

Meanwhile, FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where fumes can be formed between the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 constituting the tent 20.

This injects mist through a plurality of mist injecting means respectively provided on the outer left and right sides of the air dome house for the purpose of preventing the indoor side temperature rise of the air dome house 100 in the afternoon with strong ultraviolet rays.

The air pressure between the outer membrane and the inner membrane is supplied to the discharge tube 71 side through the plurality of discharge means 70 provided at the center of the upper portion of the outer membrane so as to make the air proper pressure for maintaining the dome shape of the tent 20 Some of the air is discharged through the discharge valve 72 and the discharge fan 73 to adjust the discharge and inject the mist.

As described above, the mist injected between the outer membrane and the inner membrane forms an additional shielding film for preventing the temperature between the inner membrane of the surge from rising by more than 30 ° C, thereby preventing the rise of the indoor temperature of the air dome house. .

Unlike the case where the shielding film is formed by the mist injection as described above, the shielding film 80 (or the shielding film) 81 and the rope winding roll 90, which are provided outside the air dome house 100, So that the rise of the indoor temperature of the air dome house can be blocked as described above, and the damage of crop cultivation can be reduced.

This pulls the wire rope W from the guide rail R disposed on the outer side of the outer membrane 22 in the rope winding roll 90 by driving the second drive motor M2, The shielding film 82 is released from the shielding film take-up roll 80 so as to cover the outer film 22 as shown in FIG.

On the contrary, the release of the shielding film is performed by moving the shielding film 81 covered with the first drive motor M1 on the shielding film take-up roll 80 from the guide rail R to the mating rope winding roll 90, the wire rope W is pulled, and the barrier film is wound and returned so that the barrier film can be released in the form as shown in Fig.

Meanwhile, the blowing means 30, which is provided to be able to inject air between the outer film and the inner film, is provided with a double blowing fan 33 as shown in FIG. 7, and one of the two blowing fans Is driven, and another blowing fan is connected for preparation.

Although not shown in the drawing, it is preferable that the blowing fans 33 are connected and detachably assembled.

As described above, in the two blowing fans 33, one blowing fan normally operates and injects air, and one blowing fan rotates and operates by forced air sucking flow.

3, when one of the blowing fans fails in the state of maintaining the structure shape of the air dome house 100, another blowing fan, which is additionally provided in advance, is driven to promptly supply air to the air dome house So that the shape can be maintained.

3, an induction wall 4 upwardly guiding air blown out along the inner surface of the inner film 24 is embedded in the front of the damper 34, ), So that they do not directly affect the crops they grow.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a replacement state of the blowing fan 33 in which a failure occurs. As shown in FIG. 8, the remaining one blowing fan is driven before the blowing fan is replaced.

Therefore, by keeping the air dome always in a normal state until the failed blowing fan is maintained, damage caused by the air dome falling down (for example, damage to house-grown crops and other incidental equipment damage) ) To the user.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, such as specific elements, and specific embodiments and drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above- And various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the following claims, belong to the scope of the present invention .

1: Machine room 2: Structure
3: piping 4: guiding wall
10: Entrance / exit entrance 12: First entrance
14: second entrance 20: tent
22: outer membrane 22a, 24a:
24: inner film 30: blowing means
31: air duct 32: air outlet
33: a blowing fan 40, 40 '
50, 50 ': transverse bar 60: fogging injection means
70: discharge means 80: barrier film winding roll
90: rope winding roll 100: air dome house

Claims (4)

(10) having a first and a second entrance / exit (12) (14) provided at one side with a predetermined distance therebetween; A tent 20 consisting of an outer membrane 22 and an inner membrane 24 in the form of a dome extending from the access passage entrance 10; An air duct 32 which forms an air passage between the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 and from the outside to the inner side of the inner film 24 and has an air outlet 31 at an end thereof, And an air blowing means (30) composed of a blowing fan (33) for blowing air into the air dome (100), the air dome house (100)
A plurality of struts 40 and a strut 40 which are vertically equally spaced and embedded in the ground surface of the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 constituting the tent 20 are oriented toward the ground, An air dome house is constructed in such a manner that a transversal bar 50 fixed transversely and embedded on the end side of the outer film 22 and the inner film 24 in a transverse direction is embedded and supported, 33 are installed continuously and detachably in the air duct 32 and around the outer edge of the air dome house are provided fog injection means 60 for injecting fog between the outer film 22 and the inner film 24, And a plurality of discharge means 70 for discharging air and mist between the outer film 22 and the inner film 44 are provided at the upper center of the outer film 22. [ The Air Dome House. The method according to claim 1,
A penetration portion 22a 24a in the form of a tube is formed at the end of the outer membrane 22 and the inner membrane 24 so that the transverse bar 50 penetrates and is connected to the strut 40 Air dome house. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a damper (34), which is controlled to be opened or closed by its own weight according to the amount of air injected from the blowing fan (33), is rotatably provided on the side of the air outlet (32) of the air duct (31). The method according to claim 1,
A guide rail R is provided at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the air dome house 100 and a barrier film winding roll 80 for blocking ultraviolet rays is formed on one side of the guide rail R, And a moving shaft 82 for fixing the end side of the shielding film 81 wound on the shielding film take-up roll 80 is connected to the guide rail R. The first driving motor M1 is connected to the shielding film take- A rope pulling roll 90 for moving the moving shaft 82 along the guide rail and a second rope pulling roll 90 for rotationally driving the rope pulling roll 90 are provided on the opposite side of the shielding film take- Wherein a driving motor M2 is installed and the rope winding roll 90 is connected to the moving shaft 82 by a wire rope W. [

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