KR20150022143A - Method for measuring enclosed space and enclosed space apparatus for ship - Google Patents
Method for measuring enclosed space and enclosed space apparatus for ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150022143A KR20150022143A KR20130099530A KR20130099530A KR20150022143A KR 20150022143 A KR20150022143 A KR 20150022143A KR 20130099530 A KR20130099530 A KR 20130099530A KR 20130099530 A KR20130099530 A KR 20130099530A KR 20150022143 A KR20150022143 A KR 20150022143A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- concentration
- suction hose
- pump
- closed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 152
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
- G01N33/0067—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display by measuring the rate of variation of the concentration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/14—Toxic gas alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/16—Combustible gas alarms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
A closed space gas measurement device for a ship is disclosed. The apparatus for measuring the confined space gas of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a suction hose located inside the confined area for measuring the concentration of each of the plurality of confined areas formed in the vessel; A header coupled to a rear end of the suction hose; A first pump installed behind the header for sucking gas remaining in the closed space through the suction hose; And a gas sensing unit installed at a rear end of the first pump and sensing the concentration of gas remaining in the closed space sucked through the first pump.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for measuring a gas concentration in a closed space formed on a ship, and more particularly, to a method for measuring a concentration of a gas before a worker puts the closed space into a closed space, And a measuring method using the same.
In general, as the work in the ocean increases, the risk of workers' smokes or fire accidents and explosions increases in confined spaces. Therefore, safety personnel are required to have a gas meter for each individual before entering the confined space operator , The operator manually opens the multi-manifold gas collecting valve using the portable gas detector in the closed space or the multi-manifold gas measuring system in the closed space, and separately measures the gas concentration by attaching the gas detector .
However, since the operator must separately purchase a portable gas detector for gas measurement in the closed space, the economical burden is increased, and the multi gas measurement system must manually measure the concentration of the gas in the closed space, Is becoming the main cause of the increase.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for an apparatus and a method for measuring and managing the gas concentration for a plurality of closed spaces.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a safe work environment to a worker in a vessel having an airtight space, thereby preventing safety accidents and performing unnecessary workforce allocation more efficiently.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hose comprising: a suction hose positioned within the enclosure for measuring a respective gas concentration for a plurality of enclosed spaces formed in a ship; A header coupled to a rear end of the suction hose; A first pump installed behind the header for sucking gas remaining in the closed space through the suction hose; And a gas sensing unit installed at a rear end of the first pump and sensing the concentration of gas remaining in the closed space sucked through the first pump.
The suction hose includes a plurality of auxiliary suction hoses arranged at different heights inside the closed area.
The suction hose includes a filter unit for filtering the foreign matter contained in the gas sucked in the closed area.
The gas measuring device includes a solenoid valve provided in each of a plurality of suction hoses.
The gas measuring device includes a three-way valve provided at a front end of the header portion.
The gas measuring device includes a water separator installed between the first pump and the gas sensing part and for removing water contained in the gas sucked through the suction hose.
Wherein the gas sensing unit comprises: an oxygen sensing unit for sensing an amount of oxygen remaining in the closed space; And a combustible gas sensing unit for sensing the amount of the combustible gas remaining in the closed space.
The gas measuring device includes an alarm part which is operated when the gas concentration of the closed area exceeds the reference concentration through the gas sensing part.
The gas measuring apparatus includes a display unit in which a plurality of suction hoses, a concentration of gas detected through the gas sensing unit, and various functions are indicated by icons.
The gas measuring device includes a controller for controlling the number of revolutions per minute of the first pump to regulate the suction amount sucked through the suction hose and to provide the gas concentration of the closed area sensed through the gas sensing part to the manager.
The gas measuring apparatus includes a second pump for sucking outside air to the header section to check the presence or absence of leakage of a plurality of suction hoses.
A method for measuring a closed space gas of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention includes installing a suction hose in the closed space to measure the gas concentration of each closed space prior to the operation of the plurality of closed spaces formed on the ship step; Operating the first pump for a predetermined time to measure the gas concentration with respect to the closed space in which the suction hose is located, thereby sucking gas inside the closed space; Measuring the concentration of the inhaled gas and comparing the measured concentration with a preset reference value; And determining the possibility of operation according to the gas concentration for each of the measured closed spaces, and providing it to the manager.
Embodiments of the present invention provide accurate gas concentrations for a more secure operation to a large number of operators performing work in the enclosed area of a vessel, So that an efficient operation can be performed.
One embodiment of the present invention avoids unnecessary expense since workers do not need to carry a gas detector separately.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a configuration of an apparatus for measuring a confined space gas of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control unit and a control unit of a confined space gas measurement apparatus of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a display unit of a confined space gas measuring apparatus of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart showing a method for measuring a closed space gas of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 to 6 are views showing the state of use of the confined space gas measuring apparatus of the ship according to the embodiment of the present invention.
A closed space gas measuring apparatus and a measuring method using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2, an
The
The
The
The
For example, when the height of one of the hermetic zones S1 is 10 m, the
The
The
The
A header portion according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The
The
A first pump according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The
A gas sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The
The
The
The
Since the
The
A display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
In the
The
The
A method for measuring a closed space gas of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 4, step ST100 of installing a suction hose in the closed area to measure the gas concentration of each closed area prior to the operation of the plurality of closed areas formed on the ship, (ST200) of operating the first pump for a predetermined time to measure the gas concentration with respect to the hermetically closed space in which the hose is located, thereby to measure the concentration of the inhaled gas, (ST300); And determining (ST400) whether or not the operation is possible according to the measured gas concentration for each closed area, and providing the same to the manager (ST400).
The step of installing the suction hose (ST100) may be performed by the operator moving the
The step of sucking the gas inside the sealed zone (ST200) may sequentially suck the gas to the plurality of the sealed zones S1 to Sn, or may take in the gas at random according to the priority. The gas is sucked in for a period of time, or the first pump is actuated for one minute or more, so that the gas is sucked and not necessarily limited to a specific time.
The step of providing the gas concentration to the manager (ST400) is provided together with the oxygen concentration for the sealed zone and the combustible gas concentration, and it is determined whether the work progresses after confirming the manager and judging whether the worker is available for work in the sealed zone .
The state of use of the confined space gas measuring apparatus and the measuring method using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 2 or FIG. 5, the manager may instruct the operator to confirm the gas concentration of the closed areas S1 to Sn before closing the closed areas S1 to Sn, Sn of the
The manager touches the icon displayed on the
For example, the gas remaining in any one of the closed spaces is moved to the three-
The
If the
The manager suspends the repair and maintenance work after determining that the concentration of the combustible gas in the closed space S1 currently sucked is dangerous to work by the operator and sequentially performs the suction operation to the other closed space S2 .
If the manager intends to check the gas concentration for a specific closed area S6, the manager can skip the gas concentration to the closed area S6 without checking the gas concentration in order to check the concentration of the gas.
The gas sensing device according to the present invention is used as follows to confirm whether or not the suction hose is leaked.
Referring to FIG. 6, the manager opens the
The
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and it is also within the scope of the present invention.
2: Solenoid valve
3: 3 way valve
4: Moisture separator
5: Alarm section
6:
100: Suction hose
101: Check valve
110: Auxiliary suction hose
120: Filter unit
200: header portion
300: first pump
400: gas sensing unit
500:
600: second pump
Claims (12)
A header coupled to a rear end of the suction hose;
A first pump installed behind the header for sucking gas remaining in the closed space through the suction hose; And
And a gas sensing unit installed at a rear end of the first pump for sensing the concentration of gas remaining in the closed space sucked through the first pump.
The suction hose,
And a plurality of auxiliary suction hoses disposed at different heights from the inside of the closed area.
The suction hose,
And a filter unit for filtering the foreign substances contained in the gas sucked in the closed zone.
The gas measuring device comprises:
And a solenoid valve provided in each of the plurality of suction hoses.
The gas measuring device comprises:
And a three-way valve provided at a front end of the header portion.
The gas measuring device comprises:
And a water separator installed between the first pump and the gas sensing unit for removing water contained in the gas sucked through the suction hose.
The gas sensing unit includes:
An oxygen sensor for sensing an amount of oxygen remaining in the closed space;
And a combustible gas sensing unit for sensing an amount of the combustible gas remaining in the closed space.
The gas measuring device comprises:
And an alarm unit operated when the gas concentration of the closed zone exceeds the reference concentration through the gas sensing unit.
The gas measuring device comprises:
And a display unit in which a plurality of suction hoses, a concentration of gas detected through the gas sensing unit, and various functions are displayed by icons.
The gas measuring device comprises:
And a control unit for controlling the number of revolutions per minute of the first pump to adjust the suction amount sucked through the suction hose and providing the gas concentration of the closed zone sensed through the gas sensing unit to the manager, Device.
The gas measuring device comprises:
And a second pump for sucking the outside air to supply to the header part to check whether or not there is leakage of the plurality of suction hoses.
Operating the first pump for a predetermined time to measure the gas concentration with respect to the closed space in which the suction hose is located, thereby sucking gas inside the closed space;
Measuring the concentration of the inhaled gas and comparing the measured concentration with a preset reference value; And
Determining whether an operation is possible according to the gas concentration of each of the measured closed spaces, and providing the same to the manager.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130099530A KR20150022143A (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Method for measuring enclosed space and enclosed space apparatus for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130099530A KR20150022143A (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Method for measuring enclosed space and enclosed space apparatus for ship |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150022143A true KR20150022143A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=53020209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR20130099530A KR20150022143A (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Method for measuring enclosed space and enclosed space apparatus for ship |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20150022143A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101658507B1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-09-21 | 주식회사 네오탑 | Gas Sampler and Gas leakage Detection Device having the Same |
WO2016171394A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | 한라아이엠에스 주식회사 | Method for operating ship gas sampling device |
KR101672011B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-11-02 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Gas sensing device |
US10309942B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-06-04 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Portable device and method for measuring gas in closed space |
CN113049037A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for ship with excessive tail gas |
KR20230061162A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Hazardous gas monitoring system of ship |
KR102585393B1 (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-10-06 | 에코빅풋 주식회사 | Smart safe construction system for surface treatment, repair work mortar and painting of confined space |
-
2013
- 2013-08-22 KR KR20130099530A patent/KR20150022143A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101658507B1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-09-21 | 주식회사 네오탑 | Gas Sampler and Gas leakage Detection Device having the Same |
WO2016171394A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | 한라아이엠에스 주식회사 | Method for operating ship gas sampling device |
KR101672011B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-11-02 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Gas sensing device |
US10309942B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-06-04 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Portable device and method for measuring gas in closed space |
CN113049037A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for ship with excessive tail gas |
CN113049037B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-07-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for ship with excessive tail gas |
KR20230061162A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Hazardous gas monitoring system of ship |
KR102585393B1 (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-10-06 | 에코빅풋 주식회사 | Smart safe construction system for surface treatment, repair work mortar and painting of confined space |
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