KR20150002910A - Diode display device including touch panel - Google Patents
Diode display device including touch panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150002910A KR20150002910A KR20130073437A KR20130073437A KR20150002910A KR 20150002910 A KR20150002910 A KR 20150002910A KR 20130073437 A KR20130073437 A KR 20130073437A KR 20130073437 A KR20130073437 A KR 20130073437A KR 20150002910 A KR20150002910 A KR 20150002910A
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- South Korea
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- electrode
- array substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
Abstract
The present invention relates to a touch panel built-in display device capable of reducing the difference in transmittance of each sub-pixel by forming an open portion of a touch electrode in an area corresponding to a sub-pixel having a low transmittance, thereby improving luminance and minimizing color shift The present invention relates to a touch panel built-in type display device, including: a thin film transistor array substrate having a plurality of sub-pixels defined therein and including thin-film transistors formed for each of the sub-pixels; A color filter array formed to correspond to the sub-pixels, and a black matrix provided between adjacent sub-pixels; A plurality of X electrodes formed on the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals; And a plurality of Y electrodes formed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals so as to intersect with the X electrodes, And an open portion formed to expose the lowest sub-pixel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a display device having a touch panel, and more particularly, to a touch panel built-in display device capable of improving luminance and minimizing color shift by adjusting a color balance.
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for adding a touch panel capable of recognizing a touch region through a human hand or a separate input means to a display device and transmitting additional information corresponding thereto.
Typical touch panels include an add-on type in which the touch panel is attached to the outer surface of a display device, an on-cell type in which a touch panel is deposited on the display device, And an in-cell system. Particularly, the in-cell method is a method in which a touch panel is incorporated in an organic light emitting diode display device, and an organic light emitting diode display (OLED) is used in comparison with an add-on method and an on- The thickness of the device is thin.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional touch panel built-in type display device, which shows a touch panel built-in type liquid crystal display device.
1, a general touch panel built-in liquid crystal display device includes a thin film
In the thin film
The
Incidentally, the transmittance of light passing through the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an organic light emitting display device, in which light emitted from a sub-pixel having a low transmittance is emitted to the outside without passing through an X- The present invention provides a touch panel built-in display device capable of minimizing color shift.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a touch panel built-in display device including: a thin film transistor array substrate having a plurality of sub-pixels defined therein and including thin film transistors formed in each sub-pixel; A color filter array formed to correspond to the sub-pixels, and a black matrix provided between adjacent sub-pixels; A plurality of X electrodes formed on the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals; And a plurality of Y electrodes formed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals so as to intersect with the X electrodes, And an open portion formed to expose the lowest sub-pixel.
The open portion is formed so as to correspond to only a part of the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance, or is formed to correspond to the entire region of the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance.
The X electrode and the Y electrode may be formed of a transparent conductive material such as TO (Tin Oxide), ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), ZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), ITZO (Indium Tin Zinc Oxide) Ag) nanowires.
The X electrode and the Y electrode are a double layered or triple layered structure in which the transparent conductive material and a metal selected from silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al)
When the X electrode is formed of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), the open portion is formed to correspond to the blue sub-pixel.
When the X electrode includes the aluminum (Al), the open portion corresponds to the red sub-pixel.
And a dummy electrode formed of the same material as the X electrode in the interval between the plurality of X electrodes.
The Y electrode is formed on the back surface of the color filter array substrate or on the thin film transistor array substrate.
In the above-described touch panel built-in display device of the present invention, the X electrode formed on the color filter array substrate is formed to have an open portion, and light emitted from the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance is emitted to the outside through the open portion. Therefore, the difference in transmittance of each sub-pixel can be reduced, and the color balance can be adjusted. Accordingly, the brightness of the display device can be improved, and the color shift can be minimized to improve the display quality.
1 is a sectional view of a general touch panel built-in type display device.
2 is a plan view of a touch panel built-in display device according to the present invention.
Figs. 3A and 3B are enlarged views of region A in Fig.
4A and 4B are sectional views of I-I 'of FIG. 3A.
5 is a graph showing the light transmittance of indium tin oxide by wavelength band.
6 is a plan view in which the open portion corresponds to only a part of the sub-pixel.
7 is a graph showing the light transmittance by wavelength band of the touch panel built-in display device of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a touch panel built-in type display device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a plan view of a touch panel built-in display device according to the present invention. 3A and 3B show only the color filter array substrate, the X electrode, and the sub-pixel in the enlarged view of the area A in Fig.
2, the touch panel built-in liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a thin film
In the thin film
The
The
Specifically, the
In general, the
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the touch panel built-in display device of the present invention forms the
For example, when the
Also, although not shown, a plurality of
FIGS. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along a line I-I 'in FIG. 3A, FIG. 4A shows a Y electrode formed on a rear surface of a color filter array substrate, and FIG. 4B shows a Y electrode formed on a thin film transistor array substrate .
4A and 4B, a thin film
Specifically, a plurality of
At this time, the light having passed through the
Therefore, the transmittance of the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance is not reduced by the X electrode 120a. In the drawing, the
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the light transmittance of indium tin oxide by wavelength, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the open portion corresponding to only a part of the sub-pixel.
As shown in Fig. 5, the light passing through the ITO has a different transmittance for each wavelength band, and particularly a low light transmittance for a short wavelength (400 nm to 500 nm). Therefore, when ITO is used as a touch electrode, the transmittance of blue light is very low, the overall luminance of the display device is reduced, and a color shift occurs, thereby deteriorating the display quality.
In order to overcome the above luminance difference, there is a method of lowering the transmittance of red light and green light to a level similar to that of blue light. In this case, however, the luminance of the display device is rapidly lowered. Therefore, in this case, in order to prevent the luminance decrease, the intensity of the backlight can be increased by designing the sub-pixels asymmetrically or by increasing the number of light sources. However, if the light source intensity of the backlight is increased, the driving voltage increases and the manufacturing cost also increases.
Accordingly, in the touch panel built-in type display device of the present invention, the
FIG. 7 is a graph showing light transmittance according to wavelengths of a touch panel built-in display device of the present invention, which includes an X electrode formed of indium tin oxide, and an open portion of the X electrode is formed to expose only 50% of the blue subpixel.
As described above, indium tin oxide has a low light transmittance at a short wavelength (400 nm to 500 nm). 7, when the open portion ITO of the
Therefore, the touch panel built-in display device of the present invention can reduce the difference in transmittance between the red, green, and blue sub-pixels, and can adjust the color balance. Accordingly, the brightness of the display device can be improved, and the color shift can be minimized. In particular, although only red, green, and blue sub-pixels are shown in the drawing, the present invention is also applicable to a display device including a white sub-pixel.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Will be clear to those who have knowledge of.
100:
110b: GIP circuit part 110: gate insulating film
112: semiconductor layer 113a: source electrode
113b: drain electrode 114: planarization film
115a: first electrode
Claims (8)
A color filter array formed to correspond to the sub-pixels, and a black matrix provided between adjacent sub-pixels;
A plurality of X electrodes formed on the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals; And
And a plurality of Y electrodes formed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals so as to intersect with the X electrodes,
Wherein each of the X electrodes has an open portion formed to expose the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance among the plurality of sub-pixels.
Wherein the open portion is formed so as to correspond to only a portion of the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance or to correspond to the entire region of the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance.
The X electrode and the Y electrode may be formed of a transparent conductive material such as TO (Tin Oxide), ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), ZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), ITZO (Indium Tin Zinc Oxide) Ag) nanowires on the surface of the touch panel.
Wherein the X electrode and the Y electrode are a double layered structure or a triple layered structure in which the transparent conductive material and a metal selected from silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al) are stacked.
Wherein when the X electrode is formed of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), the open portion corresponds to the blue sub-pixel.
Wherein when the X electrode includes the aluminum (Al), the open portion corresponds to the red sub-pixel.
And a dummy electrode formed of the same material as the X electrode in a spacing interval of the plurality of X electrodes.
Wherein the Y electrode is formed on a rear surface of the color filter array substrate or on the thin film transistor array substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020130073437A KR102050446B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Diode display device including touch panel |
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KR1020130073437A KR102050446B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Diode display device including touch panel |
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KR102050446B1 KR102050446B1 (en) | 2019-12-02 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160087044A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display device comprising touch sensor |
CN107765475A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color membrane substrates and display device |
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KR20110139616A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
JP2012043219A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-01 | Sony Corp | Display unit with touch detection function, and electronic device |
KR20130060883A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device having touch screen |
US20130147730A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Au Optronics Corporation | Touch-sensing display panel |
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2013
- 2013-06-26 KR KR1020130073437A patent/KR102050446B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
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KR20110139616A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
JP2012043219A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-01 | Sony Corp | Display unit with touch detection function, and electronic device |
KR20130060883A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device having touch screen |
US20130147730A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Au Optronics Corporation | Touch-sensing display panel |
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KR20160087044A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display device comprising touch sensor |
CN107765475A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color membrane substrates and display device |
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