KR102050446B1 - Diode display device including touch panel - Google Patents
Diode display device including touch panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102050446B1 KR102050446B1 KR1020130073437A KR20130073437A KR102050446B1 KR 102050446 B1 KR102050446 B1 KR 102050446B1 KR 1020130073437 A KR1020130073437 A KR 1020130073437A KR 20130073437 A KR20130073437 A KR 20130073437A KR 102050446 B1 KR102050446 B1 KR 102050446B1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- array substrate
- sub
- color filter
- electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
According to the present invention, an open portion of the touch electrode is formed in an area corresponding to a sub pixel having a low transmittance, thereby reducing a difference in transmittance of each sub pixel, thereby improving luminance and minimizing color shift. A touch panel embedded display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a thin film transistor array substrate including a plurality of sub pixels, the thin film transistor being formed for each sub pixel; A color filter array substrate including a color filter formed to correspond to the sub pixel and a black matrix provided between the adjacent sub pixels; A plurality of X electrodes formed on the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval; And a plurality of Y electrodes formed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals so as to intersect the X electrodes, wherein each of the X electrodes has a transmittance among the plurality of sub pixels. And an open portion formed to expose the lowest sub-pixel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a display device with a built-in touch panel, and more particularly, to a display panel with a built-in touch panel capable of minimizing color shift by improving brightness and adjusting color balance.
Recently, there is an increasing demand for adding a touch panel to a display device to recognize a touch part through a human hand or a separate input means and to transmit separate information corresponding thereto.
Typical touch panels include an add-on method attached to an external surface of a display device, an on-cell method for depositing a touch panel on a display device, and a touch panel formed inside the display device. In-Cell method. In particular, the in-cell method includes a touch panel embedded in the organic light emitting diode display, and displays the organic light emitting diode display in comparison to the add-on and on-cell methods. The thickness of the device is thin.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a typical touch panel embedded display device, and illustrates a touch panel embedded liquid crystal display device.
As shown in FIG. 1, a general touch panel embedded liquid crystal display includes a thin film
In the thin film
The
However, the transmittance of light passing through the
The present invention is to solve the above problems, the light emitted from the sub-pixel having a low transmittance is emitted to the outside without passing through the X electrode, thereby reducing the difference in transmittance of each sub-pixel, thereby improving the brightness and color shift It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device with a built-in touch panel that can minimize (color shift).
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a touch panel display device including: a thin film transistor array substrate including a plurality of sub pixels, the thin film transistors being formed for each sub pixel; A color filter array substrate including a color filter formed to correspond to the sub pixel and a black matrix provided between the adjacent sub pixels; A plurality of X electrodes formed on the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval; And a plurality of Y electrodes formed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals so as to intersect the X electrodes, wherein each of the X electrodes has a transmittance among the plurality of sub pixels. And an open portion formed to expose the lowest sub-pixel.
The open part may be formed to correspond only to a part of the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance or to correspond to an entire area of the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance.
The X and Y electrodes may be formed of a transparent conductive material such as tin oxide (TO), indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium zinc oxide (ZO), and indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). Ag) is formed of nanowires.
The X electrode and the Y electrode have a double layer or triple layer structure in which the transparent conductive material and a metal selected from silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al) are stacked.
When the X electrode is formed of indium tin oxide (ITO), the open part is formed to correspond to the blue sub pixel.
When the X electrode includes the aluminum (Al), the open part is formed to correspond to the red sub pixel.
The dummy electrode may further include a dummy electrode formed of the same material as the X electrode in the interval between the plurality of X electrodes.
The Y electrode is formed on the rear surface of the color filter array substrate or on the thin film transistor array substrate.
In the touch panel embedded display device of the present invention as described above, the X electrode formed on the color filter array substrate has an open portion, so that light emitted from the sub-pixel having the lowest transmittance is emitted to the outside through the open portion. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the difference in transmittance of each sub-pixel to achieve color balance. Accordingly, the brightness of the display device can be improved, and display quality can be improved by minimizing color shift.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a general touch panel embedded display device.
2 is a plan view of a touch panel embedded display device according to the present invention.
3A and 3B are enlarged views of region A of FIG. 2.
4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along line II ′ of FIG. 3A.
5 is a graph showing light transmittance for each wavelength band of indium tin oxide.
6 is a plan view in which the open portion is formed so as to correspond only to a part of the sub-pixel.
7 is a graph illustrating light transmittance for each wavelength band of the touch panel embedded display device of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a touch panel embedded display device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a plan view of a touch panel embedded display device according to the present invention. 3A and 3B are enlarged views of region A of FIG. 2, showing only the color filter array substrate, the X electrode, and the sub pixel.
As shown in FIG. 2, the touch panel embedded liquid crystal display according to the present invention includes a thin film
In the thin film
The
The
Specifically, the
However, in general, the
Accordingly, in the touch panel embedded display device of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the
For example, when the
In addition, although not shown, since the plurality of
4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along line II ′ of FIG. 3A, and FIG. 4A shows that the Y electrode is formed on the back of the color filter array substrate, and FIG. 4B shows the Y electrode is formed on the thin film transistor array substrate. .
4A and 4B, the liquid crystal between the thin film
Specifically, the plurality of
At this time, the light passing through the
Therefore, the subpixel having the lowest transmittance does not have a decrease in transmittance by the X electrode 120a. In the drawing, the
FIG. 5 is a graph showing light transmittance for each wavelength band of indium tin oxide, and FIG. 6 is a plan view in which the open part is formed to correspond to a part of the sub-pixel.
As shown in FIG. 5, light passing through the ITO has a different transmittance for each wavelength band, and in particular, a light transmittance having a short wavelength (400 nm to 500 nm) is low. Therefore, when ITO is used as a touch electrode, the transmittance of blue light is very low, the overall luminance of the display device is reduced, and color shift occurs, thereby degrading display quality.
In order to overcome the above luminance difference, there is a method of lowering the transmittance of red light and green light similarly to blue light, but in this case, the brightness of the display device is sharply lowered. In this case, therefore, the intensity of the backlight can be increased by designing the sub-pixels asymmetrically or by increasing the number of light sources in order to prevent a decrease in luminance. However, increasing the light source intensity of the backlight increases the driving voltage and also increases the manufacturing cost.
Therefore, in the touch panel embedded display device of the present invention, the
FIG. 7 is a graph showing light transmittance for each wavelength band of a touch panel embedded display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which includes an X electrode formed of indium tin oxide, and is formed to expose only 50% of the blue sub-pixels.
As described above, indium tin oxide has a low light transmittance of short wavelength (400 nm to 500 nm). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, when the open portion ITO of the
Accordingly, the touch panel embedded display device of the present invention can reduce color difference between transmittances of red, green, and blue sub-pixels, thereby achieving color balance. Accordingly, the luminance of the display device can be improved, and color shift can be minimized. In particular, although only red, green, and blue sub-pixels are illustrated in the drawing, the present invention may be applied to a display device further including white sub-pixels.
The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and it is common in the art that various substitutions, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.
100:
110b: GIP circuit section 110: gate insulating film
112: semiconductor layer 113a: source electrode
113b: drain electrode 114: planarization film
115a: first electrode
Claims (8)
A color filter array substrate including a color filter formed to correspond to the sub pixel and a black matrix provided between the adjacent sub pixels;
A plurality of X electrodes formed on the color filter array substrate and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval; And
It is formed between the thin film transistor array substrate and the color filter array substrate, and includes a plurality of Y electrodes spaced apart from each other at regular intervals to intersect the X electrode,
Each of the X electrodes may be formed in a portion of the subpixel having the lowest transmittance so as to expose the subpixel having the lowest transmittance among the plurality of subpixels, or open to correspond to the entire region of the subpixel having the lowest transmittance. And a touch panel embedded display device.
The X and Y electrodes may be formed of a transparent conductive material such as tin oxide (TO), indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium zinc oxide (ZO), and indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). Ag) a touch panel embedded display device, characterized in that formed of nanowires.
The X electrode and the Y electrode have a double layer or triple layer structure in which the transparent conductive material and a metal selected from silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al) are stacked.
And when the X electrode is formed of indium tin oxide (ITO), the open part is formed to correspond to a blue sub-pixel.
And the open part is formed to correspond to a red sub-pixel when the X electrode includes the aluminum (Al).
And a dummy electrode formed of the same material as the X electrode in the spaced interval of the plurality of X electrodes.
And the Y electrode is formed on a rear surface of the color filter array substrate or on the thin film transistor array substrate.
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KR1020130073437A KR102050446B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Diode display device including touch panel |
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KR1020130073437A KR102050446B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Diode display device including touch panel |
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KR102050446B1 true KR102050446B1 (en) | 2019-12-02 |
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KR102288845B1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2021-08-11 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display device comprising touch sensor |
CN107765475B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-12-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color film substrate and display device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012043219A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-01 | Sony Corp | Display unit with touch detection function, and electronic device |
US20130147730A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Au Optronics Corporation | Touch-sensing display panel |
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KR20110139616A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
KR101859478B1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2018-06-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device having touch screen |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012043219A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-01 | Sony Corp | Display unit with touch detection function, and electronic device |
US20130147730A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Au Optronics Corporation | Touch-sensing display panel |
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