KR20150001069A

KR20150001069A - Emergency escaping apparatus

Info

Publication number: KR20150001069A
Application number: KR20130073699A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 나판주
Original assignee: 나판주
Priority date: 2013-06-26
Filing date: 2013-06-26
Publication date: 2015-01-06

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation device including a guide unit vertically installed in the lower side of an exit cap installed in an evacuation hole inside a fire shelter of a corresponding floor of a building; a downward-moving unit mounted on the upper part of the guide unit to be positioned on the lower side of the exit cap moving downward along with the guide unit when an evacuated person gets on; a descending life line unit making the downward-moving unit move downward along with the guide unit at a constant speed; a returning unit returning the downward-moving unit moved downward along with the guide unit to the initial position; a locking unit formed on one side of the downward-moving unit, and the guide unit maintaining the position of the downward-moving unit on the upper part of the guide unit; and an emergency control unit positioned on the downward-moving unit providing a frictional force between the downward-moving unit and the guide unit when a descending function of the descending life line unit does not function to enable a stable downward movement of the downward-moving unit. The downward-moving unit can be extended 1.5 times longer in a longitudinal direction to enable several people to get on. The guide unit, descending life line unit, returning unit, and the emergency control unit are formed on both longitudinal sides of the downward-moving unit.

Description

[0001] Emergency escaping apparatus [0002]

The present invention relates to an emergency escape apparatus, and more particularly, to an emergency escape apparatus using a lowering unit descending at a constant speed along a guide unit vertically installed in a fire escape space when an emergency escape situation such as a fire occurs in a detention facility such as a nursing hospital, The emergency escape apparatus capable of allowing the escape of the large pizza can be made wide by enlarging the area of the descending portion and constituting the guide portion on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the descending portion, The present invention relates to an emergency escape apparatus capable of escape.

In general, the stiffening means commonly used as an emergency escape device, that is, the stiffener is used in the vicinity of a window or a veranda which is outside the window or a veranda in the case where it is difficult to use a staircase or an elevator when an emergency escape situation such as a fire in a high-rise building such as an apartment, a hotel, And it is a safety evacuation mechanism which gradually falls to the descending rope device by the weight of the large pizza.

However, in the conventional emergency escape apparatus, when a plurality of escape persons exist in one space, after one evacuee completes the escape by using the stiffening means, in order for another escape person to use the stiffening means again, It takes a long time to return to the home position again, so that it is difficult to continuously and rapidly escape the other large pizza.

Therefore, in order to prevent the above-described problems, an 'emergency escape apparatus' of Patent No. 10-0977858 filed by the present applicant has been disclosed.

However, in the above-described conventional emergency escape apparatus, the downward descent having a predetermined size is lowered at a constant speed through the intact compartment in a state where it is supported by the guide portion located at one side portion. There is a problem in that when the area of the descending portion is narrow and a plurality of persons are aboard, the guide portion is formed only on one side of the descending portion, so that it is difficult to descend steadily such as shaking.

When the emergency escape apparatus is installed in a welfare facility in which a sick or poor person or a patient with an uncomfortable body is living, it is difficult to use the emergency escape apparatus for a mental or physical person or a seriously ill patient. There is a problem that it can not be satisfied due to the reason.

Further, when the emergency escape apparatus as described above is repeatedly used, since the guide portion is formed only on one side of the descending portion, excessive fatigue can be accumulated in the chain. As a result, when the escape chute (receiver and guardian) So that the descending part does not descend at a constant speed but drops freely, causing a personal accident.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a guiding apparatus for guiding a prisoner or a prisoner to a prisoner, And to provide an escape apparatus.

Meanwhile, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

For this purpose, a guiding part vertically installed on the lower part of the escape cap installed in the escape hole of the floor escape space of the building, a guide part mounted on the upper part of the guide part to be positioned on the lower part of the escape port cap, A lower part lowered along the guide part, a tangible part lowering the lower part at a constant speed along the guide part, a return part returning the lower part lowered along the guide part to the original position, A locking part for maintaining the lower part in a state of being positioned above the guide part, and a locking part for positioning the lower part in the lower part to provide a frictional force between the lower part and the guide part when the hardening function of the hardened part is lost, Wherein the descending portion is capable of being mounted on a plurality of persons So as to have an area whose length at least 1.5 times longer in a direction, the longitudinal both sides of the lowered portion, the emergency exit device is provided in which each guide portion, stiff portion, the return portion and the emergency control unit is configured to.

Here, it is preferable that a safety seat is provided on one side of the descending portion.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the guide portion, the stiffening portion, the return portion, and the emergency control portion are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of the boarding down portions, Even if the emergency escape apparatus is installed in a welfare facility in which a mental or physical weak person or a patient with severe physical discomfort is present, it is possible for the guardian to simultaneously board the apparatus so as to induce mental stability and enable safe and quick escape .

In addition, a safety chair capable of safely seating a detainee is further provided on a lowering panel of the lowering unit, thereby reducing the fear felt by the detainee when the lowering panel is lowered due to the occurrence of the emergency evacuation situation, The occupant's body can be secured to the seat through the seatbelt.

On the other hand, the effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

1 is a perspective view of an emergency escape apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an upper portion of the emergency escape apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state where the descent part is raised (or lowered) in the emergency escape apparatus of FIG. 1 and is positioned in the middle part of the guide part; And
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the descent part is completed to be lowered (or ready to rise) in the emergency escape apparatus of FIG. 1;

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an emergency escape apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an upper part of the emergency escape apparatus of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the descent part of the emergency escape apparatus of FIG. 1 is completely lowered (or is ready to rise). FIG.

1 to 4, an emergency escape apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a door 110 vertically installed on both sides of a lower portion of an escape cap 110 installed in a escape hole of a corresponding floor escape space of a receptive accommodation facility A guide portion 120 installed on each of the guide portions 120 and a guide portion 120 installed on each of the guide portions 120 so as to be positioned at a lower portion of the exit port cap 110, A plurality of inboard descending parts 130 descending along the guide part 120 in the longitudinal direction of the escape opening 110 and an installation box B disposed on both sides of the escape opening cap 110 in the longitudinal direction, A plurality of guide portions 120 formed in the installation box B to guide the plurality of guide portions 120 to the lower portion of the guide portion 120, The lowered descending part 130 for a boarding is divided into a circle And a plurality of guide rails 130 formed at one of guide portions 120 and one of the plurality of the top wetting downward portions 130, A locking part 160 for maintaining a state of being positioned on the upper side of the guide part 120 and a locking part 160 for fixing one of the plurality of in- An emergency control unit 170 for providing a frictional force between the guide unit at a corresponding position and a plurality of top wetting and descending units 130 when the additional stowage function is lost to allow stable descent of the plurality of downward sterns 130 .

Here, the emergency escape control apparatus of the present invention is the same as or similar to the 'emergency escape apparatus' of Patent No. 10-1117277 filed by the applicant of the present application, The tangent portion 140, and the return portion 140 are provided on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the plurality of ride-down portions 130, 150 and an emergency control unit 170 are constituted.

Meanwhile, in the emergency escape apparatus of the present invention, the constituent units are similar to those of Patent No. 10-1117277, and therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the emergency escape apparatus of the present invention, a shock absorbing member (CC) for absorbing an impact upon completion of the descent of the descent part (130) is provided on a lower layer of the layer on which the escape port cap (110) To the center of the support panel P supporting the lower end of the support panel P.

The safety bar SB is further provided on both sides of the support panel P so that the passenger grips the safety bar SB when the descending part 130 descends and descends from the descending part 130 It is good to come.

The exit port cap 110 is a cover member that covers the inner periphery of the escape hole in the escape hole of the floor escape space of the detainee receiving facility and is preferably a cover member that is longer than the escape port cap of Patent No. 10-1117277 in the longitudinal direction It is preferable that a plurality of phosphorus can pass through the opening at the same time so as to have an opening size increased by at least 1.5 times.

The guide portion 120 is vertically installed on both sides of the lower portion of the escape opening cap 110 to permit safe descent and elevation of a plurality of top wetting descending portions 130, A pair of guide frames 121 each having a length corresponding to the height of the fire escape space are provided on the support of the escape opening cap 110, 130, it is preferable to prevent a safety accident by avoiding shaking.

The plurality of passenger lowering parts 130 are installed on the respective guide parts 120 so as to be positioned on the lower side of the exit port cap 110 with a large area so that the passenger can be boarded, A guide frame 121 is attached to a lowering panel 131 having an opening space corresponding to the outer shape of the guide frame 121 of the guide part 120, And is connected to one end of the chain of the tough part 140 through a connection part.

The lowering panel 131 preferably has a length (or area) that is 1.5 times or more increased in length in the longitudinal direction than the lowering panel of Japanese Patent No. 10-1117277, As shown in FIG.

In this case, it is preferable that a safety seat C capable of being safely seated in a state in which a receiver, that is, a mental or physical weak person, a serious patient, or the like is located is further provided on one side of the descent panel 131, It is preferable to reduce the fear felt by the user when the falling panel 131 is lowered according to the occurrence of the situation. At this time, it is preferable that the safety chair C is constituted by a safety belt which can fix the body of the user to the seat.

It is preferable that a safety bar G for safety of a guard is further provided on the other side of the lowering panel 131. A lowering panel 131 is installed on one side of the safety bar G, And a releasing button U for releasing the releasing button U to be lowered.

The stiffening part 140 is formed inside the installation box B provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the escape opening cap 110 on the upper side of the escape opening cap 110, And is provided with a large gear rotatably provided on a drive shaft installed in the installation box B, a small gear coupled to the large gear and having a decelerating wheel, A plurality of gears disposed between the idler gear and the small gears to adjust a gear ratio, a plurality of reduction gears disposed radially to receive the centrifugal force on the reduction gear wheels, A rotating pulley provided on the driving shaft and rotating according to driving of the driving shaft, and a one end wound around the rotating pulley and drawn to the lower portion of the mounting box B, Fixed to one side of 131, and comprises a chain which is fixed to the other end of the rotary pulley.

Therefore, according to the guide portion 120 and the stiffness portion 140, when the large pizza, that is, the user and the protector are positioned on the upper surface of the lower panel 131 located on the lower side of the fire escape space of the fire escape space, When the lifting panel 131 is lowered due to the weight of the lifting panel 131, the lifting panel is supported by the guide frames 121 positioned on both sides in the longitudinal direction through the reduction members of the small gear engaged with the large gear, Speed down to a lower level.

The returning unit 150 is a returning unit configured to return to the original position a plurality of downward descending sections 130 that are formed in the installation box B and descended along the guide unit 120, And a driving gear which is rotatably engaged with a drive gear formed at one end of the attachment box B and is rotatably supported on a rotation shaft extending in the subordinate gear in the installation box B, And a winding means provided with a winding spring for rotating the drive shaft while being operated.

Here, the winding spring of the winding means has one end connected to the winding means and the other end connected to the rotation shaft. At this time, the winding spring has a state where the releasing operation is completed when the falling panel is preparing to descend or is completed, and a state where the winding operation is proceeding when the falling panel is being lowered. When the lowering panel is being prepared for lifting, or when the lowering of the lowering panel is completed, the winding operation is completed. When the lowering panel is being lifted, the releasing operation is performed.

Therefore, according to the returning unit 150, the lowering panel 131 lowered along the guide frame 121 is quickly raised to the original position along the guide frame 121, You can evacuate.

The locking part 160 is formed on one of the plurality of the top wetting down part 130 and the guide part 120 so that the plurality of the top wetting down part 130 is in contact with the guide part The guide unit 120 is provided at a position corresponding to the guide frame 121 at a corresponding position among the guide units 120 in a state where the guide unit 120 is elastically connected to the release button U of the lowering panel 130, And a locking piece having a state of passing through the upper end thereof.

When the protector presses the releasing button U of the lowering panel 131 in a state where the user is safely seated in the safety chair C, the lowering panel 131 The descent panel 131 rising along the guide frame 121 after the descent of the large pizza is completed can be safely escaped along the guide frame 121 to the height of the original guide frame 121 The locking piece is automatically locked to the guide frame 121 so that the falling panel 131 can be prevented from being lowered even if the escape person lifts up on the falling panel 131 in order to prevent a safety accident.

The emergency control unit 170 may be provided on both sides of the plurality of top wetting descending units 130 in the longitudinal direction so that when one of the stiffening units 140 fails to perform the stiffening function, And an emergency control means for providing a frictional force between the lowering panel 131 and the stiffening portion 140 to enable a stable lowering of the plurality of boarding descent portions 130, To provide a frictional force between the guide frame (121) and the lowering panel (131) at the time of breakage of the chain, so that excessive fatigue is accumulated in the chain due to repetitive use or the like, The panel 131 can be stably stopped to prevent a safety accident.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the plurality of passenger lowering portions 130 are provided on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the plurality of passenger lowering portions 130, The escort unit 140 and the return unit 150 and the emergency control unit 170 constitute the emergency escape apparatus so that even if the emergency escape apparatus is installed in a welfare facility in which a sick person, So that the audience can be made to have a mental stability.

In addition, a safety chair C is provided on the lowering panel 131 of the lowering unit 130 so that the user can safely sit on the lowering panel 130. Thus, when the lowering panel 131 is lowered due to the emergency evacuation situation, The fear can be reduced, and the body of the receiver can be fixed to the seat through the seat belt configured in the safety chair (C).

While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect.

Claims

A guide part 120 vertically installed on an underside of an escape cap 110 installed in a escape hole of the floor escape space of the building, a guide part 120 vertically installed on a lower part of the escape cavity cap 110, A lower portion 130 that is lowered along the guide portion when the large pizza is mounted on the upper portion, an intact portion 140 that lowers the lower portion 130 along the guide portion 120 at a constant speed, A return unit 150 for returning the descending part 130 descending along the part 120 to the original position and a return part 130 formed on one side of the descending part 130 and the guide part 120, And a locking part (160) for maintaining a state of being positioned on the upper side of the guide part (120)
The descending portion 130,
Has an area that is 1.5 times longer in the longitudinal direction so that a plurality of persons can be carried,
On both sides in the longitudinal direction of the descending portion 130,
Wherein the guide portion (120), the stiffening portion (140), the return portion (150), and the emergency control portion (170) are configured.

The method according to claim 1,
The lower part 130 is located at the lower part 130 and provides a frictional force between the lower part 130 and the guide part 120 when the hardening part 140 loses its hardening function to enable stable descent of the lower part 130 Further comprising an emergency control unit (170).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lowering part (130)
And a safety chair (C) is installed on one side.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lowering part (130)
And a safety bar (G) is installed on one side.

5. The emergency escape apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a release button (U) is provided at one side of the descent part (130) having the safety bar (G).

2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein, in a lower layer of the layer on which the exit port cap (110)
Wherein an impact absorbing member CC for absorbing an impact when the lowering part 130 is lowered is installed at the center of the support panel P supporting the lower end of the guide part 120. [

The emergency escape apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a safety bar (SB) is further provided on both sides of the support panel (P).