KR20140148315A - Powdered food preservative and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Powdered food preservative and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140148315A KR20140148315A KR20140073397A KR20140073397A KR20140148315A KR 20140148315 A KR20140148315 A KR 20140148315A KR 20140073397 A KR20140073397 A KR 20140073397A KR 20140073397 A KR20140073397 A KR 20140073397A KR 20140148315 A KR20140148315 A KR 20140148315A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acetic acid
- preservation
- food
- weight
- powder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000019249 food preservative Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 239000005452 food preservative Substances 0.000 title description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 36
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNIASRFAODUYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl acetate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(=O)OC(C)=O HNIASRFAODUYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
- A23L3/3517—Carboxylic acid esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3562—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/10—Preserving against microbes
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 보존성이 우수한 식품을 얻기 위해서 사용하는 식품용 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a preservation enhancer for foods, which is used for obtaining a food having excellent preservability.
현재의 가공 식품 제조에 있어서는, 식품의 보존성을 향상시킬 목적에서 다양한 유기산이 이용되고 있지만, 유기산의 하나인 아세트산을 주성분으로 하는 양조초는, 옛부터 식품의 보존성 향상에 이용되어 왔다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] In the production of processed foods today, various organic acids have been used for the purpose of improving the shelf stability of foods. Brewers containing acetic acid, which is one of the organic acids, have been used for improving the preservability of foods.
그러나, 양조초는 식품에 대한 첨가량을 늘리면 신맛이나 산냄새에 의해 식품의 풍미가 손상되어 상품 가치가 저하되기 때문에, 보존 효과를 높이기 위해서 첨가량을 늘리는 것은 바람직하지 않았다. 또, 양조초는 통상, 액체로서 유통되고 있기 때문에, 이들을 함유하는 보존 향상제도 액체 제제의 형태를 취한 것이 많아, 생야채 등을 침지 처리하는 경우 등에 이용되고 있다. 그러나, 이와 같은 액체 제제는 사용시에 계량 등이 필요하여, 작업성 면에서 과제가 있었다.However, when the amount of brewed herbs added to food is increased, the flavor of the food is impaired by sour taste or acid smell, and the value of the product is lowered. Therefore, it is not desirable to increase the amount of brewed herb to increase the preservation effect. In addition, since brewed herbs are usually distributed as a liquid, many of them take the form of a preservation enhancing system liquid preparation containing them, and they are used in the case of immersing raw vegetables or the like. However, such a liquid preparation requires metering or the like at the time of use, and thus has problems in terms of workability.
한편, 양조초의 분말화 방법이나 분말 양조초를 식품용 첨가제로서 사용하는 제안도 이루어지고 있다.On the other hand, there are also proposals for using powdered brewing candles or powdered brewers as food additives.
특허문헌 1 에는, 농후한 양조초를 분말인 아세트산 소다에 흡착시키는 것에 의한 분말 양조초의 제조법이 기재되어 있다. 그러나, 이 제조법에서는, 양조초에 함유되는 수분을 제거하기 위한 농축 공정이 필요하여, 효율적인 제조법은 아니었다.Patent Document 1 describes a method for producing powder brewing syrup by adsorbing a thick brewing soda on powdered sodium acetate. However, in this production method, a concentration step for removing moisture contained in the brewed syrup is required, which is not an efficient production method.
특허문헌 2 에는, 산도 51 % 이상의 농축 양조초를 무수 아세트산나트륨, 덱스트린 등의 분말 기재에 흡착·혼합하여 분말화한 분말 양조초가 기재되어 있는데, 양조초의 산도를 51 % 이상으로 하기 위한 농축 조작이 필수이기 때문에, 효율적인 제조가 곤란하였다. 또, 농축 양조초를 이용하고 있기 때문에, 아세트산에서 기인하는 신맛이나 산냄새가 강하여, 최종 제품에 있어서의 신맛이나 산냄새의 문제는 해결되어 있지 않았다.Patent Document 2 discloses a powder brewing method in which a concentrated brewing sludge having an acidity of 51% or more is adsorbed and mixed in a powder base such as sodium acetate, dextrin and the like to be powdered. The concentration of the brewing sludge is 51% Since it is essential, efficient production is difficult. In addition, since the concentrated brewing sludge is used, the sour taste and the acid smell caused by acetic acid are strong, and the problem of acidity and acid smell in the final product has not been solved.
특허문헌 3 에는, 양조초와 아세트산나트륨을 함유하는 어축육 반죽 제품용 품질 개량제가 개시되어 있고, 아세트산나트륨으로서 무수 아세트산나트륨을 사용함으로써 분말 제제로 하는 것이 기재되어 있다. 그러나, 이 방법에서는, 고화의 진행이 느려, 분쇄 가능한 정도로 고화되기까지 장시간을 필요로 하는 것이었다.Patent Document 3 discloses a quality improving agent for fish paste dough products containing brewing syrup and sodium acetate, and describes that a powder preparation is prepared by using sodium acetate anhydrous as an acetic acid. However, in this method, the progress of solidification is slow, and it takes a long time to solidify to a degree that can be crushed.
특허문헌 4 에는, 아세트산나트륨, 아세트산 및 디글리세린 모노 지방산 에스테르를 함유하여 이루어지는 식품의 변질 방지제가 개시되고, 아세트산나트륨으로서 무수 아세트산나트륨을 사용하는 것에 의해 분말 제제로 하는 것이 기재되어 있다. 그러나, 이 방법에서는, 디글리세린 지방산 에스테르를 미리 액상으로 할 필요가 있어, 효율적으로 제조할 수 있는 것은 아니었다.Patent Document 4 discloses a deterioration inhibitor for foods comprising sodium acetate, acetic acid and diglycerin mono fatty acid ester, and describes that a powder formulation is prepared by using sodium acetate anhydrous as sodium acetate. However, in this method, the diglycerol fatty acid ester has to be previously prepared into a liquid phase, so that it has not been possible to efficiently produce the diglycerol fatty acid ester.
상기 특허문헌 1 ∼ 4 에 기재되는 식품용 제제는, 모두 양조초나 아세트산을 무수 아세트산나트륨에 흡착시킴으로써 얻어지는 분말 제제이다. 그러나, 흡착에 의한 방법으로 얻어지는 분말 제제는, 각 입자에 흡착되는 아세트산량이 불균일하기 때문에, 수송 중 등에 분말의 편석 현상 (입자 직경이 상이한 입자의 혼합 분말이 진동에 의해 분리되는 현상) 이 발생하면, 식품에 첨가했을 때의 아세트산량에 편향이 생겨, 보존 향상 효과가 불충분해지거나, 신맛이나 산냄새가 강해지거나 하는 등의 과제를 갖는 것이었다.The food preparations described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are powder preparations obtained by adsorbing both brewer's son or acetic acid to anhydrous sodium acetate. However, in the powder preparation obtained by the adsorption method, the amount of acetic acid adsorbed on each particle is uneven, and therefore, when the segregation phenomenon of the powder (the phenomenon that the mixed powder of particles having different particle diameters are separated by vibration) occurs during transportation , The amount of acetic acid when added to food was deflected, and the preservation improving effect became insufficient, and the acidity and acid smell became strong.
이와 같은 분말의 편석 현상은 이전부터 알려져 있고, 대립자와 소립자의 입경비가 4:1 이상인 경우에 분리가 일어나기 쉬운 것 등이 알려져 있다 (비특허문헌 1).The segregation phenomenon of such a powder has been known in the past, and separation is likely to occur when the particle size ratio of the major particle and the minor particle is 4: 1 or more (Non-Patent Document 1).
본 발명의 목적은 식품의 맛의 질에 주는 영향이 적어, 충분한 보존 향상 효과가 얻어지고, 편석 현상에 의한 아세트산 함유량의 편향이 억제된 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제를 효율적으로 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for efficiently producing a food powder preservation enhancer having a small effect on the taste quality of food and a sufficient preservation improving effect and suppressing the deviation of acetic acid content due to segregation have.
본 발명자들은 아세트산을 함유하는 식품용 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 대해 예의 검토한 결과, 아세트산을, 아세트산나트륨 및 자당 지방산 에스테르와 함께 특정한 조건 하에서 분말화함으로써, 신맛이나 산냄새가 억제됨과 함께, 아세트산이 균일하게 분산된 분말 제제가 얻어지는 것을 알아내어, 본 발명을 완성시키기에 이르렀다.The present inventors have intensively studied a method for producing preservation enhancers for foods containing acetic acid. As a result, they have found that when acetic acid is pulverized together with sodium acetate and sucrose fatty acid ester under specific conditions, sour taste and acid smell are suppressed, The present inventors have found that a uniformly dispersed powder preparation can be obtained, thereby completing the present invention.
즉, 본 발명은 이하의 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제의 제조 방법 (이하, 「본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법」이라고도 한다) 을 제공한다:That is, the present invention provides a method for producing a food-grade preservation enhancer for food (hereinafter referred to as "a method for producing a preservation-enhancing agent of the present invention"), which comprises the following steps:
(A) 무수 아세트산나트륨, 아세트산 수용액 및 자당 지방산 에스테르를 교반 또는 혼련하면서 품온 (品溫) 이 70 ∼ 100 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 가열하여 혼합물을 얻는 공정;(A) a step of heating a mixture of sodium acetate anhydride, an aqueous acetic acid solution and a sucrose fatty acid ester while stirring or kneading until the product temperature reaches 70-100 ° C to obtain a mixture;
(B) 공정 (A) 에서 얻어진 혼합물을 교반 또는 혼련하면서 품온이 10 ∼ 40 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 냉각시켜 고화물을 얻는 공정;및(B) a step of cooling the mixture obtained in the step (A) while stirring or kneading to a temperature of from 10 to 40 DEG C to obtain a solidified product; and
(C) 공정 (B) 에서 얻어진 고화물을 분쇄하는 공정.(C) a step of pulverizing the solidified product obtained in the step (B).
또, 본 발명은 아세트산나트륨, 아세트산 및 자당 지방산 에스테르를 함유하는 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제로서, 그 보존 향상제에 함유되는 아세트산의 비율이 다음 식 (I) 을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제 (이하, 「본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제」또는 간단히 「본 발명의 보존 향상제」라고도 한다) 를 제공한다:The present invention also relates to a food powder preservation enhancer containing sodium acetate, acetic acid and sucrose fatty acid ester, wherein the ratio of acetic acid contained in the preservation enhancer satisfies the following formula (I) (Hereinafter also referred to as " food-grade preservation improving agent for food of the present invention " or simply " preservation improving agent of the present invention "):
식 (I):|(a) - (b)| ≤ 6 (중량%)(A) - (b) |? 6 (% by weight)
[식 중, (a) 는 입자 직경이 75 ㎛ 이하인 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량 (중량%) 이고,Wherein (a) is an acetic acid content (wt%) per unit weight of a powder having a particle diameter of 75 m or less,
(b) 는 입자 직경이 300 ㎛ 를 초과하는 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량 (중량%) 이며,(b) is an acetic acid content (wt%) per unit weight of powder having a particle diameter exceeding 300 탆,
||는 절대값 기호이다.]|| is an absolute value.]
본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제의 제조 방법은, 상기 공정 (A) ∼ (C) 를 포함하는 것에 의해, 효율적으로, 단시간에 신맛이나 산냄새가 억제됨과 함께 아세트산이 균일하게 분산된 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제를 제조하는 것을 가능하게 하는 것이다. 이하, 그 제조 방법의 각 공정에 대해 기재한다.The method for producing a food powder preservation enhancer according to the present invention, which includes the above steps (A) to (C), can effectively and efficiently suppress the sour taste and the acid smell in a short period of time, Thereby making it possible to produce a preservation-improving agent. Hereinafter, each step of the production method will be described.
공정 (A) 및 (B) 는 동일한 장치 내에서 실시하여도 되고, 각각 다른 장치에서 실시하여도 된다. 또, 공정 (A) 및 (B) 는, 교반 장치를 구비한 일반적인 반응 용기 내에서 실시하여도 되지만, 단시간으로의 제조가 가능해지는 점 및 동일한 장치로 분말화도 실시할 수 있는 점에서, 니더 등의 혼련 장치를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 혼련 장치로는, 재킷 등의 온도 조절 기구를 구비한 회분식 및 연속식의 혼련 장치가 사용 가능하고, 예를 들어, 코니더, 쌍아암형 니더, 리본형 혼합기, 스크루형 혼합기, 뮐러형 혼합기, 방사 로드형 혼합기, 핀 믹서, 보테이터, 셀프 클리닝형 혼합기, 뇌궤기, 믹스뮐러, 멀티밀, 웨트 팬밀, 속련기, 만능 믹서, 커터 믹서, 슈기 믹서, 익스트루더, 콘티뉴어스 니더 등이 예시된다. 그 중에서도 코니더, 쌍아암형 니더, 콘티뉴어스 니더 등의 이른바 니더라고 하는 것이 바람직하다. 공정 (A) 의 가열 및 공정 (B) 의 냉각을 위해서, 물 (뜨거운 물), 수증기, 공기, 각종 열매 오일, 각종 냉매 가스 등, 당해 기술 분야에 있어서 공지된 열교환 매체를 사용할 수 있다. 사용하는 열교환 매체는, 상기 재킷 등의 온도 조절 기구에 적합한 것인 한, 특별히 한정되지 않는다.The steps (A) and (B) may be carried out in the same apparatus or in different apparatuses. The steps (A) and (B) may be carried out in a general reaction vessel equipped with an agitator. However, in view of the fact that it is possible to carry out the production in a short time, Is preferably used. As the kneading apparatus, a batch type continuous kneading apparatus having a temperature adjusting mechanism such as a jacket can be used. For example, a kneader such as a coneider, a twin arm kneader, a ribbon type mixer, a screw type mixer, Mixers, radial rod mixers, pin mixers, bowters, self-cleaning mixers, cerebrum, mixers, multi-mills, wet panes, speed changers, universal mixers, cutter mixers, chute mixers, extruders, . Among them, it is desirable to use a so-called kneader such as a coneider, a twin-arm type kneader, a continental kneader or the like. For the heating of the step (A) and the cooling of the step (B), heat exchange media known in the art such as water (hot water), steam, air, various kinds of fruit oil and various kinds of refrigerant gas can be used. The heat exchange medium to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for the temperature control mechanism of the jacket or the like.
공정 (A) 에 있어서는, 본 발명의 보존 향상제의 원료인 무수 아세트산나트륨, 아세트산 수용액 및 자당 지방산 에스테르의 전부를 처음에 반응 용기 혹은 혼련 장치에 투입하여도 되고, 교반 또는 혼련을 실시하면서, 각 성분을 순차 투입하여도 된다.In the step (A), all of the sodium acetate anhydride, the aqueous acetic acid solution and the sucrose fatty acid ester, which are the raw materials for the preservation improving agent of the present invention, may be initially introduced into a reaction vessel or a kneading apparatus. While stirring or kneading, May be sequentially injected.
공정 (A) 에 있어서, 원료를 충분히 혼화시키기 위해서, 교반 또는 혼련하면서 품온이 70 ∼ 100 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 가열을 실시한다. 그 후, 공정 (B) 에서, 공정 (A) 에서 얻어진 혼합물을 충분히 고화시키기 위해서, 교반 또는 혼련하면서 품온이 10 ∼ 40 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 냉각을 실시한다. 공정 (A) 에 있어서의 가열은, 품온이 75 ∼ 95 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 실시하는 것이 바람직하고, 품온이 80 ∼ 90 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 실시하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 또, 공정 (B) 에 있어서의 냉각은, 품온이 15 ∼ 35 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 실시하는 것이 바람직하고, 품온이 20 ∼ 30 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 실시하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.In the step (A), in order to sufficiently mix the raw materials, heating is carried out until the product temperature reaches 70 to 100 캜 while stirring or kneading. Thereafter, in step (B), cooling is performed until the product temperature reaches 10 to 40 DEG C while stirring or kneading to sufficiently solidify the mixture obtained in step (A). The heating in the step (A) is preferably carried out until the product temperature reaches 75 to 95 占 폚, more preferably until the product temperature reaches 80 to 90 占 폚. The cooling in the step (B) is preferably carried out until the temperature reaches 15 to 35 DEG C, and more preferably, until the temperature reaches 20 to 30 DEG C.
공정 (C) 는 공정 (B) 에 있어서 얻어진 고화물을 분쇄하여, 원하는 입자 직경을 갖는 분말상 보존 향상제를 얻는 공정이다. 얻어진 분말은, 필요에 따라 분급 (예를 들어 체 분별) 하여도 된다. 분쇄 장치로는, 당해 기술 분야에 있어서 공지된 여러 가지의 분쇄 장치가 이용 가능하고, 이들에 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들어, 제트 밀, 핀 밀, 세라믹 볼 밀, 맷돌, 블렌더 등을 들 수 있다. 또, 제조 장치로서, 코니더, 쌍아암형 니더, 콘티뉴어스 니더 등의 혼련 장치를 사용한 경우에는, 공정 (A) 및 (B) 에 이어서 동일 장치 내에서 그대로 혼련을 계속함으로써 분쇄·분말화를 실시하여, 분말상 보존 향상제를 얻어도 된다.The step (C) is a step of pulverizing the solidified product obtained in the step (B) to obtain a powdery preservation improving agent having a desired particle diameter. The obtained powder may be classified (for example, sieved) if necessary. As the pulverizing apparatus, various kinds of pulverizing apparatuses known in the art can be used, including, but not limited to, a jet mill, a pin mill, a ceramic ball mill, a millstone, and a blender . In the case of using a kneading apparatus such as a cone, a twin arm type kneader or a cone nut kneader as a manufacturing apparatus, kneading is continued as it is in the same apparatus following the steps (A) and (B) May be carried out to obtain a powdery preservation-improving agent.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에서 사용하는 무수 아세트산나트륨은, 식품에 대해 사용 가능한 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어 식품 첨가물로서 시판되는 것이어도 되고, 아세트산나트륨삼수화물의 탈수 등, 공지된 방법에 의해 제조한 것이어도 된다.The anhydrous sodium acetate used in the production method of the preservation enhancer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for food. For example, it may be commercially available as a food additive, dehydrated sodium acetate trihydrate, May be those produced by the above method.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서 사용하는 무수 아세트산나트륨의 비율은, 공정 (A) 에 있어서의 혼합물의 전체량에 대하여 40 ∼ 80 중량% 인 것이 바람직하고, 55 ∼ 75 중량% 인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 60 ∼ 70 중량% 인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 무수 아세트산나트륨의 비율이 공정 (A) 의 혼합물 전체량에 대해 40 중량% 미만인 경우, 건조된 분말을 얻는 것이 곤란해지는 경향이 있고, 공정 (A) 의 혼합물 전체량에 대해 80 중량% 를 초과하는 경우, 식품의 보존 향상 효과가 불충분해지는 경향이 있다.The proportion of sodium acetic anhydride used in the production method of the preservation improving agent of the present invention is preferably 40 to 80% by weight, more preferably 55 to 75% by weight, based on the total amount of the mixture in the step (A) And more preferably 60 to 70% by weight. If the proportion of sodium acetic anhydride is less than 40% by weight based on the total amount of the mixture of the step (A), it tends to be difficult to obtain a dried powder, and if it exceeds 80% by weight , The effect of improving the preservation of food tends to become insufficient.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서 사용하는 아세트산 수용액은, 식품에 대해 사용 가능한 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 하나의 양태에 있어서, 아세트산 수용액은 식초이며, 그 식초는 양조초이어도 되고 합성초이어도 된다. 양조초로는, 예를 들어, 쌀 식초, 흑초 등의 곡물 식초나, 사과 식초, 포도 식초 등의 과실 식초를 사용하는 것이 가능하고, 이들을 농축시킴으로써 얻어진 고산도 양조초를 사용하여도 된다.The aqueous acetic acid solution used in the production method of the preservation improving agent of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usable for food. In one embodiment, the aqueous acetic acid solution is vinegar, and the vinegar may be brewed or may be a synthetic herb. As the brewed herbaceous roots, for example, vinegar such as rice vinegar and vinegar, fruit vinegar such as apple vinegar and grape vinegar can be used, and a high acid brewing grate obtained by concentrating them can also be used.
사용하는 아세트산 수용액은, 아세트산 산도 4 ∼ 25 % (w/v) 인 것이 바람직하고, 7 ∼ 20 % (w/v) 인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 10 ∼ 18 % (w/v) 인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 아세트산 수용액의 아세트산 산도가 4 % (w/v) 미만인 경우, 보존 향상 효과가 저하되는 경향이 있고, 아세트산 산도가 25 % (w/v) 를 초과하는 경우, 얻어지는 보존 향상제의 신맛이나 산냄새가 강해지는 경향이 있다. 여기서, 아세트산 산도란, 「양조초의 일본 농림 규격」 (농림 수산성) 의 제4조 「측정 방법」의 규정에 따라서 아세트산 농도 (w/v%) 로 환산된 총 산 농도를 말한다.The acetic acid aqueous solution to be used preferably has an acetic acid content of 4 to 25% (w / v), more preferably 7 to 20% (w / v), even more preferably 10 to 18% (w / v) Do. When the acetic acid acidity of the aqueous acetic acid solution is less than 4% (w / v), the preservation improving effect tends to be lowered. When the acetic acid acidity exceeds 25% (w / v), the acidity and acidity It tends to be stronger. Here, the term "acetic acid value" refers to the total acid concentration converted to the acetic acid concentration (w / v%) in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 of the "Measuring Method" of the Japanese Agriculture and Forestry Standard for Brewing Seeds (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries).
또한, 아세트산 수용액 중, 식초는 아세트산 이외의 유기산을 함유하는 경우가 있지만, 통상, 그 유기산의 양은 미미하여, 산도에 기여할 정도는 아니다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 있어서는, 아세트산 수용액 (예를 들어 양조초) 에 대해 측정된 아세트산 산도 (w/v%) 를, 그 아세트산 수용액의 아세트산 농도 (w/v%) 와 동등한 것으로서 취급한다.In the aqueous acetic acid solution, the vinegar may contain an organic acid other than acetic acid, but the amount of the organic acid is usually insignificant, so that it does not contribute to the acidity. Therefore, in the present specification, the acetic acid acidity (w / v%) measured for an aqueous acetic acid solution (for example, brewing syrup) is treated as equivalent to the acetic acid concentration (w / v%) of the acetic acid aqueous solution.
예컨대, 하나의 양태에 있어서, 이하의 아세트산 수용액을 적절하게 사용할 수 있다 :For example, in one embodiment, the following aqueous acetic acid solution may be suitably employed:
(i) 4 ∼ 25 % (w/v), 바람직하게는 7 ∼ 20 % (w/v), 보다 바람직하게는 10 ∼ 18 % (w/v) 의 아세트산 수용액; 또는 (i) an aqueous solution of acetic acid in an amount of 4 to 25% (w / v), preferably 7 to 20% (w / v), more preferably 10 to 18% (w / v); or
(ii) 4 ∼ 25 % (w/v), 바람직하게는 7 ∼ 20 % (w/v), 보다 바람직하게는 10 ∼ 18 % (w/v) 의 아세트산 농도를 갖는 식초, 바람직하게는 양조초.(ii) a vinegar having an acetic acid concentration of 4 to 25% (w / v), preferably 7 to 20% (w / v), more preferably 10 to 18% (w / v) second.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서, 공정 (A) 의 혼합물 중에 있어서의 아세트산의 비율은, 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.01 ∼ 0.11 중량부인 것이 바람직하고, 0.03 ∼ 0.09 중량부인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 0.05 ∼ 0.07 중량부인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 아세트산의 비율이 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.01 중량부 미만인 경우, 보존 향상 효과가 불충분해지는 경향이 있고, 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.11 중량부를 초과하는 경우, 얻어지는 보존 향상제의 신맛이나 산냄새가 강해지는 경향이 있다.In the production method of the preservation improving agent of the present invention, the ratio of acetic acid in the mixture of step (A) is preferably 0.01 to 0.11 part by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.09 part by weight, relative to 1 part by weight of sodium acetate anhydrous And more preferably 0.05 to 0.07 part by weight. When the proportion of acetic acid is less than 0.01 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of sodium acetate anhydrous, the effect of improving preservation tends to become insufficient. When the amount of acetic acid is more than 0.11 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of sodium acetate anhydrous, The odor tends to become stronger.
예를 들어, 아세트산 산도가 4 ∼ 25 % (w/v) 인 아세트산 수용액을 사용하는 경우, 공정 (A) 의 혼합물 중에 있어서의 그 아세트산 수용액의 비율은, 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.2 ∼ 0.65 중량부인 것이 바람직하고, 0.25 ∼ 0.6 중량부인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 0.3 ∼ 0.55 중량부인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.For example, in the case of using an acetic acid aqueous solution having an acetic acid acidity of 4 to 25% (w / v), the ratio of the acetic acid aqueous solution in the mixture of the step (A) More preferably 0.25 to 0.6 part by weight, still more preferably 0.3 to 0.55 part by weight.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서 사용하는 자당 지방산 에스테르는, 식품에 대해 사용 가능한 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 구성 지방산의 탄소수가 10 ∼ 22 인 것이 바람직하고, 12 ∼ 20 인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 14 ∼ 18 인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 또, 자당 지방산 에스테르는, HLB 값이 5 ∼ 20 인 것이 바람직하고, 10 ∼ 19 인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 14 ∼ 18 인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 보존 향상 효과 면에서, 자당 팔미트산에스테르 및 자당 미리스트산에스테르가 바람직하고, 내열성 균에 대한 증식 억제 효과 면에서 자당 팔미트산에스테르가 보다 바람직하다.The sucrose fatty acid ester used in the production method of the preservation enhancer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usable for food, but the number of carbon atoms of the constituent fatty acid is preferably 10 to 22, more preferably 12 to 20, More preferably 14 to 18 carbon atoms. The sucrose fatty acid ester preferably has an HLB value of 5 to 20, more preferably 10 to 19, and even more preferably 14 to 18. From the viewpoint of improvement in preservation, the sucrose palmitate and sucrose myristate esters are preferable, and the sucrose palmitate esters are more preferable from the viewpoint of the effect of inhibiting the growth of heat-resistant bacteria.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서 사용하는 자당 지방산 에스테르의 비율은, 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.01 ∼ 0.1 중량부인 것이 바람직하고, 0.03 ∼ 0.09 중량부인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 0.05 ∼ 0.08 중량부인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 자당 지방산 에스테르의 비율이 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.01 중량부 미만인 경우, 보존 향상 효과가 불충분해지는 경향이 있고, 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.1 중량부를 초과하는 경우, 얻어지는 보존 향상제의 보관 중에 케이킹이 발생하기 쉬운 경향이 있다.The ratio of the sucrose fatty acid ester used in the production method of the preservation enhancer of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.09 part by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.08 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of sodium acetate anhydrate It is more desirable to be negative. When the ratio of the sucrose fatty acid ester is less than 0.01 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of the anhydrous sodium acetate, the preservation improving effect tends to become insufficient. When the amount of the sucrose fatty acid ester is more than 0.1 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of sodium acetate anhydrate, There is a tendency that caking occurs easily.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서의 공정 (A) 는, 무수 아세트산나트륨, 아세트산 수용액 및 자당 지방산 에스테르를, 원하는 부형제와 함께 교반 또는 혼련하면서 가열하여 혼합물을 얻는 공정이어도 된다. 본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서 이용할 수 있는 부형제로는, 예를 들어, 고도 분기 고리형 덱스트린 등의 덱스트린류, 글루코오스, 프락토오스, 만노오스 등의 단당류, 락토오스, 말토오스, 트레할로오스, 수크로오스, 팔라티노오스 등의 이당류, 소르비톨, 말티톨, 자일리톨, 환원 팔라티노오스 등의 당 알코올류, 전분, 화학 수식 전분, 가공 전분, 키틴, 키토산, 셀룰로오스, 미결정 셀룰로오스 등의 다당류, 스테아르산마그네슘, 스테아르산칼슘 등의 지방산염류, 이산화규소 등의 무기 분말류를 들 수 있는데, 식품에 첨가했을 때의 신맛 및 산냄새 억제 효과 면 및 보관 중에 케이킹이 잘 발생하지 않는 점에서, 덱스트린류가 바람직하고, 그 중에서도 고도 분기 고리형 덱스트린이 보다 바람직하다.The step (A) in the production method of the preservation-improving agent of the present invention may be a step of obtaining a mixture by heating sodium acetate anhydride, aqueous acetic acid solution and sucrose fatty acid ester together with a desired excipient while stirring or kneading. Examples of the excipient that can be used in the method for producing the preservation enhancer of the present invention include dextrins such as highly branched cyclic dextrin, monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, mannose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, Disaccharides such as sucrose and palatinose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, maltitol, xylitol and reduced palatinose, starch, modified starch, modified starch, chitin, chitosan, polysaccharide such as cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, stearic acid Fatty acid salts such as calcium, and inorganic powders such as silicon dioxide. Dextrin is preferred because of its sour taste when added to food and its effect on inhibiting acidic odor and caking hardly occurs during storage. Among them, highly branched cyclic dextrin is more preferable.
본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 있어서 부형제를 사용하는 경우, 그 부형제의 비율은, 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.02 ∼ 0.1 중량부가 바람직하고, 0.03 ∼ 0.08 중량부가 보다 바람직하고, 0.04 ∼ 0.06 중량부가 더욱 바람직하다. 부형제의 비율이 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.02 중량부 미만인 경우, 얻어지는 보존 향상제의 신맛이나 산냄새가 강해지는 경향이 있고, 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.1 중량부를 초과하는 경우, 보존 향상 효과가 불충분해지는 경향이 있다.When the excipient is used in the production method of the preservation enhancer of the present invention, the ratio of the excipient is preferably 0.02 to 0.1 part by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.08 part by weight, and most preferably 0.04 to 0.06 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of sodium acetic anhydride. The weight portion is more preferable. When the proportion of the excipient is less than 0.02 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of sodium acetate anhydrous, the resulting preservative enhancer tends to have an increased sour taste and acid smell. When the amount of excipient exceeds 0.1 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of anhydrous sodium acetate, The effect tends to become insufficient.
다음으로 본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제에 대해 설명한다.Next, the food powder preservation improving agent of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제는, 평균 입자 직경이 100 ∼ 500 ㎛ 인 것이 바람직하고, 105 ∼ 400 ㎛ 인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 110 ∼ 300 ㎛ 인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 그 보존 향상제의 평균 입자 직경이 100 ㎛ 미만인 경우, 그 보존 향상제의 보관 중에 케이킹이 발생하기 쉬운 경향이 있고, 평균 입자 직경이 500 ㎛ 를 초과하는 경우에는, 그 보존 향상제를 식품 중에 균일하게 분산시키는 것이 곤란해질 우려가 있다.The food-grade preservation improving agent for food of the present invention preferably has an average particle diameter of 100 to 500 mu m, more preferably 105 to 400 mu m, and further preferably 110 to 300 mu m. When the average particle diameter of the preservation enhancer is less than 100 탆, caking tends to occur during storage of the preservation enhancer. When the average particle diameter exceeds 500 탆, the preservation improving agent is uniformly dispersed There is a possibility that it becomes difficult to give.
본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제는, 아세트산이 균일하게 분산되어, 편석 현상에 의한 아세트산 함유량의 편향이 억제되어 있는 것이 특징의 하나이다. 이러한 보존 향상제는, 전형적으로는 상기한 본 발명의 보존 향상제의 제조 방법에 의해 얻어지는 것이지만, 다른 방법에 의해 제조된 것이어도 된다.The food-grade preservation improving agent for food of the present invention is characterized in that acetic acid is uniformly dispersed and the deviation of the acetic acid content due to the segregation phenomenon is suppressed. Such a preservation-enhancing agent is typically obtained by the above-described method for producing preservation-enhancing agent of the present invention, but may be one produced by another method.
하나의 양태에 있어서, 본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제는, 입자 직경 75 ㎛ 이하의 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량 (중량%;이하, 아세트산 함량 (a) 라고 한다) 과, 입자 직경이 300 ㎛ 를 초과하는 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량 (중량%;이하, 아세트산 함량 (b) 라고 한다) 의 차 (절대값) 가 6 중량% 이하가 되는 것으로, 아세트산 함량 (a) 와 아세트산 함량 (b) 의 차가 5 중량% 이하가 되는 것이 바람직하고, 아세트산 함량 (a) 와 아세트산 함량 (b) 의 차가 4 중량% 이하가 되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 입자 직경 75 ㎛ 이하의 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량과, 입자 직경이 300 ㎛ 를 초과하는 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량의 차가 6 중량% 를 초과하는 경우, 보존 향상제의 보관 중에 케이킹이 발생하기 쉬워지는 경향이 있는 것 외에, 편석에 의해, 보존 향상 효과가 불규칙한 경향이 있다.In one embodiment, the food-grade preservation improving agent for food of the present invention is characterized by containing an acetic acid content (weight%; hereinafter referred to as an acetic acid content (a)) per unit weight of a powder having a particle diameter of not more than 75 μm, (A) and the acetic acid content (b) is 6% by weight or less, and the difference (absolute value) between the acetic acid content (wt.%; Hereinafter referred to as the acetic acid content Is preferably 5 wt% or less, and more preferably the difference between the acetic acid content (a) and the acetic acid content (b) is 4 wt% or less. When the difference between the acetic acid content per unit weight of the powder having a particle diameter of 75 탆 or less and the acetic acid content per unit weight of the powder having a particle diameter exceeding 300 탆 exceeds 6% by weight, caking occurs during storage of the preservation improving agent There is a tendency that the storage improvement effect is irregular due to segregation.
아세트산의 분산성을 확인하기 위해서는, 예를 들어 체를 이용하여, 분말을 입자 직경에 따라 복수의 계급으로 분급하고, 각 계급의 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함량을 측정하여 비교하면 된다. 아세트산 함량의 측정은, 각 계급의 분말을 각각 증류수에 현탁·용해시켜, 수산화나트륨에 의해 중화 적정함으로써, 측정할 수 있다.In order to confirm the dispersibility of acetic acid, for example, sieves may be used to classify the powders into a plurality of classes according to the particle diameter, and to measure and compare the acetic acid content per unit weight of the powders of each class. The measurement of the acetic acid content can be carried out by suspending and dissolving the powder of each rank in distilled water and neutralizing with sodium hydroxide.
다른 양태에 있어서, 본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제는, 그 보존 향상제 중에 있어서의 상이한 입자 직경을 갖는 분말, 예를 들어 입자 직경에 따라 복수의 계급으로 분급된 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함량에 대해 산출한 표준 편차의 값이 2.3 이하, 바람직하게는 2.0 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 1.7 이하가 되는 것이다. 분급을 실시하는 경우, 표준 편차의 값은 이하의 식에 의해 산출된다.In another embodiment, the food grade preservation enhancer for food of the present invention is characterized in that the powdery preservation improving agent for food is a powdery preservative having a different particle diameter in the preservation improving agent, for example, a powder having a particle size distribution The value of the standard deviation calculated is 2.3 or less, preferably 2.0 or less, and more preferably 1.7 or less. In the case of classification, the value of the standard deviation is calculated by the following equation.
[식 중,[Wherein,
N 은 입자 직경에 따라 분말을 분급한 계급의 수이고,N is the number of ranks in which the powder is classified according to the particle diameter,
χi 는 i 번째의 계급의 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함량이며,χ i is the acetic acid content per unit weight of the powder of the i-th rank,
m 은 전체 계급의 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함량의 평균값이다.]m is the average value of the acetic acid content per unit weight of the powder of the whole class.
본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제의, 식품에 대한 첨가량은, 식품의 종류나 상태에 따라 얻어지는 보존 효과나 미질에 대한 영향이 상이하기 때문에, 희망하는 보존 효과나 미질이 얻어지도록 적절히 조정하면 된다. 예를 들어, 아세트산을 3.8 ∼ 5.3 중량% 함유하는 보존 향상제이면, 식품 전체량에 대해 0.1 ∼ 3 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.2 ∼ 2.8 중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 0.3 ∼ 2.5 중량% 를 기준으로 첨가하면 된다.The addition amount of the food powder preservation improving agent of the present invention to the food may be appropriately adjusted so as to obtain a desired preservative effect and a desired quality because the effect on the preservative effect and the quality obtained depending on the kind and condition of the food is different. For example, the preservative improving agent containing 3.8 to 5.3% by weight of acetic acid may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 2.8% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 2.5% by weight based on the total amount of the food .
또, 본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제는, 목적에 따라, 별도, 유기산 (아세트산을 제외), 유기산염 (아세트산나트륨을 제외), 아미노산 등의 다른 성분과 조합하여 사용하여도 된다. 유기산으로는 락트산, 푸마르산, 시트르산, 말산, 글루콘산, 글루코노델타락톤, 아디프산 등의 일반적으로 식품 보존제에 사용되고 있는 유기산이 예시된다. 유기산염으로는 상기 유기산의 나트륨염, 칼슘염, 칼륨염이 예시된다. 아미노산으로는, 글리신, 알라닌, 글루타민산 등이 예시된다. 이들 다른 성분과 본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제를 병용하는 경우, 그 다른 성분의 비율은 특별히 한정되지 않고, 적용하는 식품에 따라 희망하는 보존 효과나 미질이 얻어지도록 조정하면 되는데, 기준으로는, 본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제 100 중량부에 대해 10 ∼ 200 중량부 정도이다.The food powder preservation improving agent of the present invention may be used in combination with other components such as an organic acid (except for acetic acid), an organic acid salt (excluding sodium acetate), an amino acid and the like, depending on the purpose. Examples of the organic acids include organic acids generally used in food preservatives such as lactic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, glucono delta lactone, and adipic acid. Examples of the organic acid salt include the sodium salt, calcium salt and potassium salt of the organic acid. Examples of amino acids include glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, and the like. When these other ingredients are used in combination with the powdery preservative for food preparation of the present invention, the ratio of the other ingredients is not particularly limited and may be adjusted so as to obtain a desired preservative effect or quality depending on the food to be used. Is about 10 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the food powder preservation enhancer of the present invention.
본 발명의 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제가 사용 가능한 식품은 특별히 제한되지 않고, 예를 들어, 어묵, 치쿠와, 한펜, 어육 햄, 소세지 등의 수산 가공 식품류, 햄, 소세지, 베이컨, 햄버그, 민스볼 등의 축육 제품류, 고로케, 돈까스, 프라이드치킨, 생선 프라이, 튀김 등의 프라이 제품류, 중국식 볶음밥, 고기, 생선, 야채 등을 넣어 지은 밥류 등의 쌀밥류, 중화면, 파스타, 우동, 소바 등의 면류, 포테이토 샐러드, 교자, 슈마이, 계란 부침, 조림, 무침 등의 반찬류, 카레 빵이나 중화 만두의 내용물, 샌드위치의 속재료 등의 필링류, 카스타드 크림, 휩 크림, 플라워 페이스트 등의 크림류, 카스테라, 스폰지 케이크, 만두, 팥 등의 과자류, 잼 등의 과실 가공품류 등을 들 수 있다.There are no particular restrictions on the foods in which the powdery preservation enhancer for food of the present invention can be used. Examples of such foods include fish processing foods such as fish cake, chikuwa, hanpen, fish ham, sausage, ham, sausage, bacon, hamburg, Noodles such as rice noodles, Chinese noodles, pasta, udon noodles, buckwheat noodles, etc. such as fried products, croquette, pork cutlet, fried chicken, fish fry, fried products such as fried rice, Chinese fried rice, meat, fish, vegetables, Potato salad, gyoza, shumai, egg crumbs, boiled egg, side dish such as boiled egg, curry bread or Chinese dumpling, fillings such as ingredients of sandwich, custard cream, whipped cream, flower paste, , Dumplings, confectionery such as red beans, fruit processed products such as jam, and the like.
이하, 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
실시예Example
실시예 1 및 비교예 1Example 1 and Comparative Example 1
식품용 보존 향상제의 제조Preparation of food preservation enhancer
무수 아세트산나트륨 1308 g, 고산도 양조초 (아세트산 산도 15 % (w/v)) 542 g, 자당 팔미트산에스테르 (미츠비시 화학 푸즈 주식회사 제조 P-1670, 모노 에스테르 함량 약 80 %, HLB 값 = 16) 94 g 및 고도 분기 고리형 덱스트린 56 g 을 쌍 아암형 배치 니더 (KC-6, 사타케 화학 기계 공업 주식회사 제조) 에 투입하고, 3 분간 혼련한 후, 재킷에 증기 (증기 온도 120 ℃) 를 넣음으로써 가열을 개시하고, 계속 혼련하였다. 가열하면서 약 12 분간 혼련하고, 품온이 90 ℃ 에 도달한 시점에서 가열을 정지시킴과 함께, 동 재킷 안을 냉수 (냉수 온도 = 10 ℃) 로 치환함으로써 냉각시키면서 계속 혼련하였다. 냉각시키면서 약 20 분간 혼련하고, 품온이 33 ℃ 에 도달한 시점에서 혼련물이 고화되었기 때문에, 혼련을 정지하고, 고화물을 회수하였다 (실시예 1).542 g of sucrose palmitate (P-1670 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation, monoester content of about 80%, HLB value of 16 (w / v)), 1308 g of anhydrous sodium acetate, ) (94 g) and 56 g of highly branched cyclic dextrin were placed in a twin arm type kneader (KC-6, manufactured by Satake Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.), kneaded for 3 minutes, and steam , Heating was started and kneaded continuously. The mixture was kneaded for about 12 minutes while heating. When the kneading temperature reached 90 占 폚, the heating was stopped and the inside of the jacket was continuously kneaded while being cooled by replacing with cold water (cold water temperature = 10 占 폚). The mixture was kneaded for about 20 minutes while cooling, and the kneaded product was solidified at the time when the product temperature reached 33 DEG C, so that the kneading was stopped and the solid product was recovered (Example 1).
또, 실시예 1 과 동일한 원료 및 장치를 사용하여, 품온을 23 ℃ 로 유지하고, 약 35 분간 혼련했지만, 고화물은 얻어지지 않았다. 그 후, 계속해서 혼련했지만, 혼련 개시부터 약 105 분 경과 후에도 고화되지 않았기 때문에, 혼련을 정지하고, 크림상의 혼합물을 스테인리스 트레이에 배출하고, 실온에 24 시간 가만히 정지시켜 고화물을 얻었다 (비교예 1).The same raw materials and equipment as in Example 1 were used, and the kneading was continued for about 35 minutes while maintaining the product temperature at 23 DEG C, but no solidified product was obtained. Thereafter, the mixture was continuously kneaded. However, since it was not solidified even after about 105 minutes from the start of kneading, the kneading was stopped, the mixture in the cream phase was discharged to a stainless steel tray, and the mixture was stopped at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain solidified materials One).
또한, 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 에서 얻어진 고화물은, 각각 120 g 을 블렌더 (OSTER(등록상표) PHOENIX BLENDER, Jarden Consumer Solutions 제조) 로 20 초간 분쇄한 것을 이하의 시험에 제공하였다.Further, the solidified materials obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were each subjected to the following test in which 120 g of each of them were pulverized for 20 seconds with a blender (OSTER (registered trademark) PHOENIX BLENDER, manufactured by Jarden Consumer Solutions).
평균 입자 직경Average particle diameter 의of 측정 Measure
상기 제조 방법에 의해 얻어진 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 의 분말상 보존 향상제를 이용하여, 「일본 약국방 16판」에 기재되는 「일반 시험법 3.04 입도 측정법 제2법 체 분별법 2.2.1 기계적 진탕법」에 따라, 체 분별을 실시하였다. 또, JIS Z 8815 「체 분별 시험 방법 통칙」의 「8. 결과의 표시 방법」에 따라 체 통과 후 적산 입도 분포를 구하고, 질량 기준 평균 입자 직경을 구하였다. 결과를 표 1 에 나타낸다.Using the powdery preservation enhancers of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 obtained by the above-described production method, the powdery preservation enhancer of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was used in the "General Test Method 3.04 Particle Size Measurement Method 2 Method 2.2.1 Mechanical Shaking Method" , And sieving was carried out. In addition, in accordance with JIS Z 8815 " General Rules for Testing by Sieve Method "Quot;, " display method of results ", and the mass-based average particle diameter was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
아세트산 함유량의 비교Comparison of Acetic Acid Content
상기 제조 방법에 의해 얻어진 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 의 분말상 보존 향상제를 이용하여 JIS Z 8801-1 에 합치하고, 공칭 눈금 간격 300 ㎛ 및 공칭 눈금 간격 75 ㎛ 의 체를 이용하여, 입자 직경이 75 ㎛ 이하인 분말, 75 ㎛ 를 초과 300 ㎛ 이하인 분말 및 300 ㎛ 를 초과하는 분말로 체 분별하였다. 체 분별한 각 분말 1 g 을 증류수에 용해하고, 0.1 ㏖/ℓ 수산화나트륨 수용액을 사용하는 중화 적정에 의해 아세트산 함유량을 측정하였다. 또한, 중화 적정에는 전위차 자동 적정 장치 (COM-1700S, 히라누마 산업 주식회사 제조) 를 사용하였다.Using the powdery preservation improver of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 obtained by the above-described production method, the powder was conformed to JIS Z 8801-1, and a particle having a nominal scale interval of 300 占 퐉 and a nominal scale interval of 75 占 퐉 was used and a particle diameter of 75 Mu m or less, powders having a diameter of more than 75 mu m and not more than 300 mu m, and powders having a diameter of more than 300 mu m. 1 g of each powder separated by sieving was dissolved in distilled water and the content of acetic acid was measured by neutralization titration using 0.1 mol / l sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. In addition, a potentiometric automatic titrator (COM-1700S, manufactured by Hiranuma Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used for neutralization titration.
실시예 1 의 보존 향상제는, 비교예 1 의 보존 향상제와 비교하여 각 입도간에 있어서의 아세트산 함유량의 차가 적어, 아세트산이 균일하게 분산되어 있었다. 결과를 표 2 에 나타낸다.The preservation enhancer of Example 1 had a smaller difference in acetic acid content between the respective grain sizes as compared with the preservation enhancer of Comparative Example 1, and acetic acid was uniformly dispersed. The results are shown in Table 2.
케이킹성의Cay King's Castle 비교 compare
상기 제조 방법에 의해 얻어진 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 의 분말상 보존 향상제 각 120 g 을 100 ㎖ 유리병에 넣고, 37 ℃ 의 항온기 내에 보관하였다. 3 일, 7 일 및 10 일의 보관 기간 경과 후에 유리병을 거꾸로 하고, 이하의 평가 기준에 의해 케이킹성을 평가하였다.120 g of each of the powder preservation-enhancing agents of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 obtained by the above-mentioned production method were placed in a 100 ml glass bottle and stored in a thermostat at 37 ° C. After the storage period of 3 days, 7 days, and 10 days elapsed, the vial was inverted and the caking property was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
[평가 기준][Evaluation standard]
-:병을 손으로 두드리면 무너진다-: When you hit a bottle with your hand, it collapses.
+:병을 손으로 두드려도 무너지지 않는다+: Do not fall down when you tap the bottle with your hand
실시예 1 의 보존 향상제는, 보관 10 일째에도 케이킹이 억제되어 있었다. 결과를 표 3 에 나타낸다.In the preservation enhancer of Example 1, caking was suppressed even on the 10th day of storage. The results are shown in Table 3.
관능 평가Sensory evaluation
상기 제조 방법에 의해 얻어진 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 의 분말상 보존 향상제를 이용하여 패널리스트 8 명에 의해, 하기의 평가 기준으로 신맛 및 산냄새의 강약을 평가하였다.Using the powdery preservation enhancers of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 obtained by the above-mentioned production method, the panelist listens to evaluate the strength of sour taste and acid smell according to the following evaluation criteria.
[평가 기준][Evaluation standard]
신맛 또는 산냄새 - ○:실시예 1 인 쪽이 신맛 또는 산냄새가 약하다Sour or acid smell -?: Slightly acidic or acidic smell is weak in Example 1
×:실시예 1 인 쪽이 신맛 또는 산냄새가 강하다 X: Strong acid or acid smell was observed in Example 1
실시예 1 의 보존 향상제는, 비교예 1 의 보존 향상제에 비하여 분명하게 신맛 또는 산냄새가 억제되어 있었다. 결과를 표 4 에 나타낸다.The preservation-enhancing agent of Example 1 clearly suppressed sour taste or acid smell as compared with the preservation-enhancing agent of Comparative Example 1. [ The results are shown in Table 4.
실시예 2 ∼ 4 및 비교예 2 ∼ 4Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4
항균력 시험Antimicrobial activity test
오토클레이브로 멸균한 트리프트소야부이욘 (SCD 부이욘) 98 g 에, 표 5 에 나타내는 조성의 분말상 보존 향상제를 2 g (전체 재료의 2 중량% 첨가) 첨가하였다. 또, 보존 향상제를 첨가하지 않은 멸균 후의 동 트리프트소야부이욘을 비교예 4 의 액체 배지로 하였다. 다음으로 CO2 가스 센서가 들어간 시험관에 상기 각 액체 배지를 5 ㎖ 씩 나누어 따르고, 하기 공시균의 균액 100 ㎕ (102 CFU/㎖) 를 접종하였다. 접종 후, 30 ℃ 에서 배양하고, 균의 증식에 의해 발생하는 CO2 가 검출될 때까지의 시간을 측정하였다. 또한, CO2 가스 센서가 들어간 시험관은 SensiMedia (등록 상표) SM000 (마이크로 바이오 주식회사 제조) 을 사용하였다. 또한, 실시예 2 ∼ 4 의 보존 향상제는 상기 실시예 1 과 동일한 방법에 의해 조제하고, 비교예 2 ∼ 3 의 보존 향상제는 상기 비교예 1 과 동일한 방법에 의해 조제하였다.2 g of a powdery preservation-enhancing agent having the composition shown in Table 5 (containing 2% by weight of the whole material) was added to 98 g of Truift Soya Buion (SCD Bouyon) sterilized with an autoclave. In addition, the liquid culture medium of Comparative Example 4 was used as the sootrifying soya bean paste after sterilization without addition of the preservative improving agent. Next, 5 ml of each of the above liquid mediums was divided into a test tube containing a CO 2 gas sensor, and 100 μl (10 2 CFU / ml) of the following test bacteria was inoculated. After inoculation, the cells were cultured at 30 DEG C, and the time until the CO 2 produced by the proliferation of the bacteria was detected was measured. In addition, SensiMedia (registered trademark) SM000 (manufactured by Microbiotech Co., Ltd.) was used as a test tube containing a CO 2 gas sensor. The preservation-enhancing agents of Examples 2 to 4 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the preservation-enhancing agents of Comparative Examples 2 to 3 were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
공시균:Bacillus cereus IAM1029Bacillus cereus IAM1029
실시예 2 ∼ 4 의 보존 향상제를 첨가한 배지는, 비교예 2 ∼ 3 의 보존 향상제를 첨가한 배지에 비하여, CO2 의 검출 시간이 느려, 공시균의 증식이 억제되어 있었다. 결과를 표 6 에 나타낸다.The culture medium to which the preservation enhancer of Examples 2 to 4 was added had slower detection time of CO 2 than that of the medium to which the preservation enhancer of Comparative Examples 2 to 3 was added and proliferation of the test bacteria was inhibited. The results are shown in Table 6.
Claims (12)
(A) 무수 아세트산나트륨, 아세트산 수용액 및 자당 지방산 에스테르를 교반 또는 혼련하면서 품온 (品溫) 이 70 ∼ 100 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 가열하여 혼합물을 얻는 공정;
(B) 공정 (A) 에서 얻어진 혼합물을 교반 또는 혼련하면서 품온이 10 ∼ 40 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 냉각시켜 고화물을 얻는 공정;및
(C) 공정 (B) 에서 얻어진 고화물을 분쇄하는 공정.A method for producing a powdery preservation enhancer for food product, comprising the steps of:
(A) a step of heating a mixture of sodium acetate anhydride, an aqueous acetic acid solution and a sucrose fatty acid ester while stirring or kneading until the product temperature reaches 70-100 ° C to obtain a mixture;
(B) a step of cooling the mixture obtained in the step (A) while stirring or kneading to a temperature of from 10 to 40 DEG C to obtain a solidified product; and
(C) a step of pulverizing the solidified product obtained in the step (B).
공정 (A) 가 품온이 80 ∼ 90 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 가열을 실시하는 것인 방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein step (A) is heating until the product temperature reaches 80 to 90 占 폚.
공정 (B) 가 품온이 20 ∼ 30 ℃ 에 이를 때까지 냉각을 실시하는 것인 방법.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein step (B) is carried out until the product temperature reaches 20 to 30 占 폚.
공정 (A) 의 혼합물 전체량에 대한 무수 아세트산나트륨의 비율이 40 ∼ 80 중량% 인 방법.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Wherein the ratio of sodium acetic anhydride to the total amount of the mixture of step (A) is 40 to 80 wt%.
공정 (A) 의 혼합물이 무수 아세트산나트륨 1 중량부에 대해 0.01 ∼ 0.11 중량부의 아세트산, 및 0.01 ∼ 0.1 중량부의 자당 지방산 에스테르를 함유하는 것인 방법.5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Wherein the mixture of step (A) contains from 0.01 to 0.11 parts by weight of acetic acid and from 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of sucrose fatty acid ester based on 1 part by weight of anhydrous sodium acetate.
아세트산 수용액의 아세트산 산도가 4 ∼ 25 % (w/v) 인 방법.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Wherein the acetic acid acidity of the acetic acid aqueous solution is 4 to 25% (w / v).
자당 지방산 에스테르가 자당 팔미트산에스테르 및/또는 자당 미리스트산에스테르인 방법.7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Wherein the sucrose fatty acid ester is a sucrose palmitate and / or sucrose myristate ester.
식 (I) :|(a) - (b)| ≤ 6 (중량%)
[식 중, (a) 는 입자 직경이 75 ㎛ 이하인 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량 (중량%) 이고,
(b) 는 입자 직경이 300 ㎛ 를 초과하는 분말의 단위 중량당 아세트산 함유량 (중량%) 이며,
||는 절대값 기호이다.]A preservation improving agent for food for food containing sodium acetate, acetic acid and sucrose fatty acid ester, wherein the ratio of acetic acid contained in the preservation improving agent satisfies the following formula (I).
(A) - (b) |? 6 (% by weight)
Wherein (a) is an acetic acid content (wt%) per unit weight of a powder having a particle diameter of 75 m or less,
(b) is an acetic acid content (wt%) per unit weight of powder having a particle diameter exceeding 300 탆,
|| is an absolute value.]
추가로 덱스트린류를 함유하는 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제.11. The method according to claim 9 or 10,
Further comprising a dextrin.
제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법에 의해 얻어지는 것인, 식품용 분말상 보존 향상제.12. The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
9. A food-grade preservation improving agent for food, which is obtained by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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JP5606835B2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2014-10-15 | 大東化学株式会社 | COATING FORMULATION FOR FOOD ADDITIVE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
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2013
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KR102292499B1 (en) | 2021-08-20 |
TWI644622B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
KR102292495B1 (en) | 2021-08-20 |
TW201505568A (en) | 2015-02-16 |
JP2015002712A (en) | 2015-01-08 |
JP6077948B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
KR20210053278A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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