KR20140138198A - Organic semiconductor compositions - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to organic copolymers and organic semiconductor compositions comprising such materials, and includes layers and devices comprising such organic semiconductor compositions. The present invention also relates to methods of making such organic semiconductor compositions and layers and their use. The present invention has applications in the field of printed electronics and includes organic field effect transistor (OFET) backplanes for displays, integrated circuits, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), photodetectors, organic photovoltaic (OPV) And is particularly useful as a semiconductor material used in compositions in memory devices and logic circuits.

Description

[0001] ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOSITIONS [0002]

The present invention relates to organic copolymers and organic semiconductor compositions comprising such materials, and includes layers and devices comprising such organic semiconductor compositions. The present invention also relates to methods of making such organic semiconductor compositions and layers and their use. The present invention has applications in the field of printed electronics and includes organic field effect transistor (OFET) backplanes for displays, integrated circuits, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), photodetectors, organic photovoltaic (OPV) And is particularly useful as a semiconductor material used in compositions in memory devices and logic circuits.

Recently, interest in organic semiconductor materials has been increasing as an alternative to conventional silicon-based semiconductors. The organic semiconducting material has advantages over silicon-based materials such as increased flexibility, mechanical rigidity, excellent compatibility with a wide variety of flexible substrates and light weight, low cost, ease of fabrication, solution processability at low temperatures It has several advantages. They thus offer the possibility of producing more convenient high performance electronic devices.

Particularly polyacene compounds and their analogs are promising in the art. For example, WO 2005/055248 discloses an organic semiconductor layer composition comprising an organic binder and a polyacene compound having a dielectric constant (?) Of less than or equal to 3.3 at 1000 Hz. However, the method of making OFETs described in WO2005 / 055248 is practically limited and is only useful for the manufacture of top gate OFETs with relatively long channel lengths (typically > 50 microns). A further disadvantage of WO2005 / 055248 overcome by the present invention is the frequent use of undesirable chlorinated solvents. High performance semiconductor compositions incorporating 1,2-dichlorobenzene as a solvent and having mobility > = 1.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 are disclosed in WO 2005/055248 (page 54, Table 5 and Examples 14, 21 and 25 ). Moreover, these solvents are not industrially acceptable in the printing process and impair the environment. It would therefore be desirable to use a more benign solvent for the production of such semiconductor compositions. It is also generally considered that only polymer binders with a permittivity of 3.3 or less can be used, since some polymers with a relatively high permittivity result in a very significant reduction in the mobility value of the OFET device.

The reduction of this mobility value is also disclosed in WO 2007/078993, which discloses the use of 2,3,9,10-substituted pentacene compounds in combination with an insulating polymer having a dielectric constant of at least 3.3 at 1000 Hz. The compounds were moving too low hagieneun industrially useful 10 ^-2 to 10 ^-7 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 reported to represent a value.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of copolymers which exhibit solvent solubility, high mobility, high flexibility polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers, in particular benzodichalcogenophenobenzodichalogenophene BXBX 'BXBX' copolymers and flexible dielectric constant values and high mobility values It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic semiconductor composition which overcomes the above problems by providing a BXBX analogue copolymer.

The copolymers and compositions of the present invention are expected to produce soluble materials that, when deposited, provide a flexible, non-brittle layer, unlike layers comprised of low molecular weight compounds only. Copolymers of the present invention is ^{~ 10 -6 to 10 -3 cm 2} V -1 s -1 , such as poly triarylamine type of semiconductor binder having a mobility of the order, a binder is used in a typical semiconductor printable electronic device field Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > significantly < / RTI > The copolymers of the present invention include OTFT arrays for displays; It would be industrially useful in making flexible electronic devices such as large area print sensors and printed logic. In particular, the semiconductor polymers of the present invention can be used as organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) with short channel lengths (≤30 microns, even ≤5 to 10 microns) that can be used as electrophoretic displays, high resolution LCD and backplane drivers for AMOLED displays, It will be useful in the formulation.

The copolymers are also soluble in non-chlorinated solvents, which are typically friendly, such as those used in printing.

The present invention also provides a highly flexible, non-brittle semiconductor film.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of copolymers which exhibit solvent solubility, high mobility, high flexibility polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers, in particular benzodichalcogenophenobenzodichalogenophene BXBX 'BXBX' copolymers and flexible dielectric constant values and high mobility values It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic semiconductor composition which overcomes the above problems by providing a BXBX analogue copolymer.

1 is a representative view of a top contact / bottom gate organic thin film transistor (OTFT).
Figure 2 is a representative view of a bottom contact / bottom gate OTFT.
3 is a representative view of a top contact / top gate OTFT.
4 is a representative view of a bottom contact / top gate OTFT.

A polycyclic  Aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer ( Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Copolymers ) (A and B)

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer according to the present invention (PAHCs below) comprises at least one benzodichalcogenophenobenzodichalogenophene (hereinafter referred to as BXBX) monomer unit having the formula (A) Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > triaryl < / RTI >

(A)

(B)

Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;

k is 0 or 1;

l is 0 or 1.

R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; Lt; / RTI >

Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; ≪ / RTI >

Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group; ≪ / RTI >

R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; ≪ / RTI >

x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,

R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI >

R ¹⁷ is a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI >

로 표시된, 상기 화학식 (A) 또는 (B)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이고; R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ And R ¹² At least two of them,

A bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (B);

는 상기 화학식 (A) 또는 (B)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합을 나타낸다.Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different, and in other repeating units independently represent an optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear) At least one of Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is substituted with at least one polar or polarizing group, and for said monomeric group (B)

Represents a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (B).

Preferably, k = 1 = 0 or 1.

Preferably, k or l = 0.

Preferably, x = 2 and y = 1.

Preferably, when z = 0, R ²² and R ²³ are independently selected from the group consisting of (i) branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₈ alkyl group (s) and (ii) branched or unbranched, Substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₈ Alkenyl group (s).

Preferably, any one of R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ may be optionally substituted with a halogen atom.

Particularly preferred PAHCs according to the present invention are shown in the following table.

The organic semiconductor compounds specified in the above table are combined with the advantageous properties of high polarity charge transport mobility (of the binder), which is more compatible with non-chlorine-free solvents, which are desirable for large area printing applications , Particularly preferred. In addition, these compounds are more polar when deposited as an OCS layer or alternatively as a component of an OCS layer and they are resistant to being re-dissolved by hydrophobic solvents used in organic gate insulators (OGI) such as Cytop . It is also expected that the polar binders will be useful for both top gate and bottom gate OTFTs, especially for bottom gate OTFTs.

The copolymer according to the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 100,000, more preferably of 1600 to 20,000, more preferably of 500 to 10000, but more preferably of 850 to 5000 I have.

The copolymer according to the present invention preferably has 1 to 100000 monomer units having the formula (A) and 1 to 100,000 triarylamine monomer units having the formula (B). More preferably, the copolymer has 1 to 1000 monomer units having the formula (A) and 1 to 1000 triarylamine monomer units having the formula (B). More preferably, the copolymer has 1 to 100 monomer units having the formula (A) and 1 to 100 triarylamine monomer units having the formula (B). More preferably, however, the copolymer has from 1 to 10 monomer units having the formula (A) and from 1 to 10 triarylamine monomer units having the formula (B).

Preferably, the organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention contains an organic binder having a dielectric constant of 3.4 or less at 1000 Hz in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, Substantially do not include.

Preferred PAHCs and compositions of the present invention comprise at least 20 wt.%, More preferably 20-40 wt.% Of the above formula (A) (of the total of the total monomer units (A) and (B) (B) at least 20 wt.%, More preferably 20-80 wt.%, More preferably at least 50 wt.%, Even more preferably 60-80 wt. ). ≪ / RTI >

Preferred PAHCs and compositions according to the present invention comprise at least 40 wt.% Of BXBX monomer units (of the total monomer units (A) and (B) in the copolymer or composition) and at least 40 wt. %, Preferably 60 wt.%, Of monomer units having the above formula (B). Preferred PAHCs include monomer units (B) as the main component.

The BXBX copolymer may be prepared according to the following general synthesis scheme. For simplicity, representative BXBX monomers appear in combination with representative fluorene monomers. (Those skilled in the art will understand how it can be applied to the structures indicated above, so that additional permutations are not indicated). The coupling reaction is preferably a Yamamoto type coupling (using nickel chloride, zinc, 2,2'-bipyridyl, triphenylphosphine and dimethylacetamide). However, Suzuki coupling is also possible, although it is preferred in this case to remove the boronic ester from the resultant semiconducting polymer.

PAHC General synthetic route to

In the above formula,? And? Are preferably integers of 1-100000; R is preferably H or a polar or polarizing group, as defined below. The halogen end group is preferentially reacted by both substitution or hydrogentation.

PAHC An alternative synthetic route to

In the above formula,? And? Are preferably integers of 1-100000; R is preferably H or a polar or polarizing group, as defined below. Upon completion of the coupling reaction, the halogen and boronic ester end groups are preferably displaced, for example, by hydrogenation and / or hydrolysis, respectively, by other groups.

According to the polymerization process for forming the copolymer according to the present invention, the copolymer may be cross-linked. Crosslinking can be accomplished by any known technique. Examples include application of heat and / or humidity, ethylene oxide treatment, UV irradiation, gamma sterilization, electron beam irradiation and autoclaving.

Accordingly, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for preparing a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHC) comprising copolymerizing a composition comprising at least one BXBX monomer unit selected from structure A 'and at least one monomer unit selected from structure B' ): ≪ / RTI >

Structure A '

Structure B '

Wherein each R group, k and l has the same general and preferred meanings as described above with respect to the PAHC definition; Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are each the same or different and represent an optionally substituted C _{6 -40} aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear) in which at least one of Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Is replaced by at least one polarity or further polarizer;

X 'is a halogen atom or a cyclic borate group;

Z 'is a halogen atom.

Alternatively, X 'can be a cyclic borate group and in this case Z' can be a halogen atom.

이다.Preferably, the cyclic borate group is

to be.

Preferably, the process is carried out with a solvent, preferably an organic solvent, preferably an aromatic organic solvent.

The composition of the present invention may further comprise, for example, a curable monomer which is a diluting monomer. Examples of suitable materials include radical-curable monomeric compounds such as acrylate, methacrylate monomer compounds. Examples of acrylate and methacrylate monomers include isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, caprolactone acrylate, 2-phenoxy But are not limited to, ethyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, alkoxylated lauryl acrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol acrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol methacrylate, Methoxypolyethylene glycol monoacrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, as well as mixtures and combinations thereof.

Multifunctional acrylate and methacrylate monomers and oligomers may also be included in the composition as a reactive diluent and as a material capable of increasing the cross-linking density of the cured composition. Suitable examples of multifunctional acrylate and methacrylate monomers and oligomers include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, 1,12-dodecanol diacrylate, 1,12-dodecanol dimethacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) iso Propyl acrylate neopentyl glycol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, ethoxylated Bisphenol A dimethacrylate, alkoxylated hexanediol diacrylate, alkoxylated cyclohexanedimethanol di Amines modified with polyether acrylates (PO 83 F® LR 8869® and / or tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate, polyether acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Or LR 8889® (all available from BASF), trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycerol propoxylate triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethoxylated Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (available from Sartomer Co., Inc. as SR 494) as well as mixtures and combinations thereof. When a reactive diluent is added to the composition of the present invention, the reactive diluent is added in any desired or effective amount, and the amount of diluent, which is no more than about 75% by weight of the carrier, At least about 1% by weight of the carrier, at least about 35% by weight of the carrier, and about 98% by weight or less of the carrier.

The copolymer according to the present invention may have a dielectric constant of at least 1.5, preferably at least 2, preferably at least 3 at 1000 Hz. Particularly preferably, the copolymers according to the invention are semiconductor copolymers having a dielectric constant of 1.5 to 8, more preferably of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz. In a preferred embodiment, the polyacene copolymer has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 7, more preferably of 3.4 to 6.5, more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5, even more preferably of 3.4 to 4.0 at 1000 Hz. The copolymers according to the invention are preferably semiconductor copolymers and may have a dielectric constant of at least 3.4 at 1000 Hz, for example at least 3.8, at least 4.0, at least 4.2 and such a dielectric constant.

Preferably, the organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention contains a copolymer having a dielectric constant of 3.4 or less at 1000 Hz in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, Substantially ". In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric constant is determined by using the method disclosed in WO 2004/102690 or the methods disclosed herein, preferably by using the methods disclosed herein.

Preferably, the copolymer according to the present invention is a semiconductor copolymer having a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymer has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 7, more preferably of 3.4 to 6.5, even more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5 at 1000 Hz. The permittivity of the copolymers can be determined by any standard method known to those skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric constant is determined by using the method disclosed in WO 2004/102690 or the methods disclosed herein, preferably by using the methods disclosed herein.

The compound of formula (A) Monomer  unit

Some desirable characteristics of the BXBX monomer unit defined as (A) above are as follows.

In a preferred ^{embodiment, R 1, R 6, R} 7, and R ¹² at least one of a group (and will more preferably 2) preferably has the -C _{1 -20} hydrocarbyl is hydrocarbyl silyl C _{1 -4} alkynyl group.

Preferably, R ¹ / R ⁶ and / or R ⁷ / R ¹² At least one of the pairs is a trihydrocarbylsilylethynyl group.

In a preferred embodiment, R ¹ / R ⁶ and / or R ⁷ / R ¹² At least one of the pairs is a (trihydrocarbylsilyl) ethynyl group, -C? C-SiR ²² R ²³ R ²⁴ , and R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently C ₁ -C ₆ Alkyl or C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl. In a more preferred embodiment, R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t- Lt; / RTI >

로 표시된 결합이라면, 화학식(B)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이다.However, in another preferred embodiment, when k = l = 0; R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹² independently represent H, C ₁ -C ₁₄ alkyl or C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxy. More preferably, R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹² are the same and represent H, C ₁ -C ₁₄ alkyl or C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxy. In a more preferred embodiment, R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹² are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-octyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy and butyloxy , At least one of each pair of R ³ / R ⁴ and R ⁹ / R ¹⁰ is

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the formula (B).

Preferably, R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ are hydrogen, for example a C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl group (preferably C ₁ -C ₄ -alkyl which may be optionally substituted with a halogen atom and more preferably methyl, Ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl).

R ²² and R ²³ are preferably, independently, an optionally substituted C _{1 -10} alkyl and optionally substituted C _{2 -10} alkenyl, more optionally C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl or C ₂ -C ₆ al ≪ / RTI > The preferred alkyl group in this case is an isopropyl group.

The silyl group _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) Examples of _z is trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, dimethyl ethyl silyl, methyl diethyl silyl, dimethyl-propyl silyl group, dimethyl isopropyl Examples of the silane coupling agent include silyl, dipropylmethylsilyl, diisopropylmethylsilyl, dipropylethylsilyl, diisopropylethylsilyl, diethylisopropylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, triethoxysilyl, But are not limited to, phenyl isopropylsilyl, diisopropylphenylsilyl, diphenylethylsilyl, diethylphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, triphenoxysilyl, dimethylmethoxysilyl, dimethylphenoxysilyl, methylmethoxyphenyl and the like It is not limited. For example, the alkyl, aryl or alkoxy group of the list may be optionally substituted.

In a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the PAHCs according to the invention comprise at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A1).

(A1)

Wherein R ² , R ⁵ , R ⁸ and R ¹¹ are each hydrogen;

R ¹ / R ⁶ and / or R ⁸ / R ¹¹ At least one of the pairs is a trialkylsilylethynyl group, -C? C-SiR ²² R ²³ R ²⁴ , and R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl or C ₂ -C ₄ ≪ / RTI >

R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁸ and R ¹⁰ Independently, hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₄ alkyl group; C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxy group and C ₆ -C ₁₂ An aryloxy group;

로 표시된 결합이라면, 화학식 (A), (A1) 또는 (B)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이고, 상기 k 및l은 독립적으로 0 또는 1, 바람직하게는 k 및 l는 모두 0이다.At least one of each pair of R ³ / R ⁴ and R ⁹ / R ¹⁰ is

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the formula (A), (Al) or (B), and k and l are independently 0 or 1, preferably k and l are both 0.

로 표시된 결합이면, 화학식 (A), (A1) 또는 (B)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이다.In monomer units of formula (A1), k and l are both 0; R ¹ / R ⁶ and / or R ⁸ / R ¹¹ (Trialkylsilyl) ethynyl groups, -C? C-SiR ²² R ²³ R ²⁴ and R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ are preferably ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-propenyl; R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ^9, R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ And R ¹² are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and methoxy, and R ³ / R ⁴ And at least one of each pair of R ⁹ / R ¹⁰ is

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the formula (A), (Al) or (B).

In a more preferred embodiment, the BXBX moiety in the PAHC copolymer is a substituted BXBX wherein each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₈ alkyl group, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₂ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₁₂ cycloalkyl alkylene group; Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₈ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₂ cycloalkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylalkyl ≪ / RTI > R ²⁴ Is independently hydrogen, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₈ Substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₂ cycloalkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₁₂ cycloalkylalkylene groups, substituted C ₅ -C ₁₂ aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C C ₆ -C ₁₄ arylalkylene group, an acetyl group, a C ₅ -C ₁₂ alkyl group containing at least one of O, N, S and Se in a substituted or unsubstituted ring And heterocyclic rings.

Preferred PAHCs and compositions according to the present invention comprise at least 20 wt.% Of a BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A1) (of the total monomer units (A), (A1) and (B) At least 20 wt.%, Preferably 20-80 wt.%, Of monomer units having the above formula (B).

Particularly preferred BXBX monomer units according to the present invention are those of formula (A2).

(A2)

Preferably, Y ¹ = Y ² = S,

R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ^9, R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ And R ¹² are the same or different and independently represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-octyl, Is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, propyl and methoxy.

로 표시된 결합이면, 화학식 (A), (A1), (A2) 또는 (B)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이다. 바람직한 구현예에서, R³, R⁴, R⁹ 및 R¹⁰ 은, 동일하거나 상이하고, 독립적으로, 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-옥틸, 메톡시, 에톡시, 프로필옥시 및 부틸옥시, 보다 바람직하게는 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-옥틸 및 메톡시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, R³/R⁴ 및 R⁹/R¹⁰의 각 쌍 중 적어도 하나가

로 표시된 결합이면, 화학식 (A), (A1), (A2) 또는 (B)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이다.In monomer units of formula (A2), R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ^9, R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ And R ¹² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C ₁ -C ₁₄ alkyl and C ₁ -C ₆ alkoxy, and R ³ / R ⁴ And at least one of each pair of R ⁹ / R ¹⁰ is

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the formula (A), (Al), (A2) or (B). In a preferred ^{embodiment, R 3, R 4, R} 9 and R ¹⁰ Are the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-octyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy and butyloxy, , Methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-octyl and methoxy, and R ³ / R ⁴ And at least one of each pair of R ⁹ / R ¹⁰ is

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the formula (A), (Al), (A2) or (B).

In monomer units of formula (A2), R ²⁵ , R ²⁶ and R ²⁷ are independently selected from the group consisting of C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl and C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl, preferably R ²⁵ , R ²⁶ and R ²⁷ are each independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, ≪ / RTI >

Preferred PAHCs and compositions of the present invention comprise at least 20 wt.% Of BXBX monomer units having the formula (A2) and at least 20 wt.%, Preferably 20-80 wt.% (Of the total monomer units total in the copolymer or composition) wt.% of the monomer unit having the above-described chemical formula (B).

The "R" substituent (which is R ¹ , R ^2, etc.) represents a substituent at the position of the heteroacene according to conventional nomenclature.

The BXBX monomers according to the invention can be synthesized by any of the common knowledge common to those skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment, EP 2098527, EP 2254171, journal-Heterocycles, 2011, Volume 83, pages 1187 and Zh. Org. Khim, 1980, Volume 16, pages 384, 425 and 430 can be used for the synthesis of the heteroacene compounds used in the present invention. High permittivity analogues of the PAHCs of the present invention can be prepared according to WO2012 / 160383 and WO2012 / 164282.

Monomer  Unit (B)

Some desirable characteristics of the triarylamine monomer unit defined as (B) above are as follows.

Preferably, in the monomer unit (B), Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different and each independently represent an optionally substituted C _{6 -20} aromatic group (mononuclear or At least one of Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is substituted with at least one polarity or further polarizing group and n = 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, More preferably 1 to 10, and still more preferably 1 to 5, and n represents the number of monomer units. Preferably, at least one of Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is 1, 2, 3 or 4, more preferably 1, 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, preferably 1 Polar or more polarizer (s).

In a preferred embodiment, the at least one polar or polarized flame (s) are, independently, a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group-substituted C _{1 -40} alkyl group; A C _{1 -40} alkoxy group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _{1 -40} carboxylic acid group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A C _{2 -40} carboxylic acid ester optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A sulfonic acid optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid ester optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, and a thioisocyanate group; And an amino group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; And combinations thereof.

In a more preferred embodiment, the said one or more polar or polarized flame (s) are, independently, a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group or a substituted C _{1 -10} alkyl; A C _{1 -20} alkoxy group, a C _{1 -20} carboxylic acid group, a C _{2 -20} carboxylic acid ester; Sulfonic acid ester; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, a thioisocyanate group and an amino group; And combinations thereof.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group is selected from the group consisting of a C _{1 -4} cyanoalkyl group, a C _{1 -10} alkoxy group, a nitrile group, and combinations thereof.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, cyanopropyl, cyanobutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, nitrile, NH ₂ and combinations thereof ≪ / RTI > Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Lt; / RTI > is substituted by 1 or 2 of the same or different polarity or more polarizing groups.

More preferably, however, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl cyano, cyclohexanone, methoxy, ethoxy, nitrile, and combinations thereof. Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Lt; / RTI > is substituted by 1 or 2 of the same or different polarity or more polarizing groups.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and combinations thereof and Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Lt; / RTI > is substituted by 1 or 2 of the same or different polarity or more polarizing groups.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of methoxy and ethoxy, Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Lt; / RTI > is substituted with 1 or 2 polarities or more polarizing groups.

In the context of Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ , the mononuclear aromatic group has only one aromatic ring, for example phenyl or phenylene. Polynuclear aromatic groups may be condensed (e.g., naphthyl or naphthalene), may have a combination of two or more aromatic rings that can be individually covalently linked (e.g., biphenyl) and / or a combination of both aromatic rings have. Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Each of which is substantially a conjugated aromatic group throughout the whole group.

Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are, independently, C _{6 - 20} aryl, C _{7 -20} aralkyl and C ₇ is selected from the group consisting of reels _-20 alkaryl, any one of the C _{1 -} 2, or 3 groups independently selected from C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy, C _{3 -20} cycloalkylcyano, C _{1 -4} cyanoalkyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, n = 1 to 10, and n Represents the number of monomer units.

Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are, independently, C _{6 - 10} aryl, C _{7 -12} aralkyl is selected from the group consisting of C _{7 -12} alkaryl, any one of the C _{1 2} , or 3 groups independently selected from alkoxy, C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, C _{1 -3} cyanoalkyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are, independently, C _{6 - 10} aryl, C _{7 -12} aralkyl is selected from the group consisting of C _{7 -12} alkaryl, any one of the C _{1 2} , or 3 groups independently selected from alkoxy, C ₁ -C ₃ alkoxy, C _{1 -3} cyanoalkyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are, independently, C _{6 -} is selected from the group consisting of aryl _20, wherein Ar ₃ is substituted with one or two C _{1 -4} alkoxy, n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are, as, C _{6 independently} is selected from the group consisting of aryl _20, wherein Ar ₃ Is substituted with one C _{1 -4} alkoxy, and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are, independently, phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, is selected from naphthyl, the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, CN and combinations 2, or 3 groups independently selected from the group consisting of:

Preferably, Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are both phenyl, and Ar ₃ Is substituted with one or two C _1-4 alkoxy, and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Are both phenyl and can be independently substituted with one, two or three groups selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isoprorylcyano, cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, CN and mixtures thereof, n = 1 to 10;

Preferably, Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are both phenyl and can be independently substituted with one or two groups selected from methoxy, ethoxy, cyanomethyl, and mixtures thereof, and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are both phenyl and independently substituted with one or two groups selected from methoxy, ethoxy and mixtures thereof, and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, both Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are phenyl and are selected from the group consisting of 2,4-dimethoxy, 2-cyano, 2-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 4-methoxy, Propylthio, propylthio, propylthio, propylthio, propylthio, propylthio, propylthio, propylthio and propylthiothio.

Preferably Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are both phenyl and can be independently substituted with 2,4-dimethoxy, 2-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 4-methoxy and 4-ethoxy, n = 1 to 10.

The copolymers of the present invention may be random or block copolymers of different monomer units. In this case, when at least one monomer unit (A) is bonded to at least one monomer unit (B), any of the monomer units defined by the formula (A) or (B) (B).

The ratio of the monomers of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer may be varied to allow adjustment of the dielectric constant for the homopolymer. Preferably, the monomer unit of the above (A) or (B) is a monomer unit which does not meet the definition of (A) or (B) ≪ / RTI > In this regard, other suitable monomer units are fluorene monomers such as (C), cis and trans-indenofluorene monomers such as (D and D ') and spirorobifluorene monomers such as (E) You can include:

Wherein R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' And R ^{7 '} are the same or different, and each of R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ And R < ⁷ >.

n '= 1 to 3.

When the PAHC according to the present invention comprises one or more monomers (C), (D), (D ') and / or (E), the PAHC comprises at least 20 wt. % Amount of monomer (A); At least 60 wt. % Of the monomer (B) and the balance of (C), (D), (D ') and / or (E).

In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the monomer unit (B) comprises at least one unit having the structures (F) to (J):

(F) (G)

 (H) (I)

A polycyclic  Aromatic hydrocarbons Copolymer (A and K)

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHCs) according to the present invention comprises at least one benzodichalcogenophenobenzodichalogenophene (hereinafter referred to as BXBX) monomer unit having the formula (A) Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > fluorene < / RTI >

(A)

(K)

In this formula,

Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;

k is 0 or 1;

l is 0 or 1.

R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; Lt; / RTI >

Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; ≪ / RTI >

Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group; ≪ / RTI >

R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; ≪ / RTI >

x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,

R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI >

R ¹⁷ is a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI >

로 표시된, 상기 화학식 (A) 또는 (K)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이고; R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} And R < ^{4 &} At least two of them,

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (K), represented by the formula:

는 상기 화학식 (A) 또는 (K)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합을 나타낸다.R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} And R ^{4 '} are the same or different and each is selected from the same group as R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ ; Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' Is substituted with at least one polarity or polarizer, and for said monomeric group (K)

Represents a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (K).

n '= 1 to 3.

Preferably, k = 1 = 0 or 1.

Preferably, k or l = 0.

Preferably, x = 2 and y = 1.

Preferably, when z = 0, R ²² and R ²³ are independently selected from the group consisting of (i) branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₈ alkyl group (s) and (ii) branched or unbranched, Substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₈ Alkenyl group (s).

Preferably, any one of R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ may be optionally substituted with a halogen atom.

Particularly preferred PAHCs according to the present invention are shown in Table 2 below.

The organic semiconductor compounds specified in the above table are combined with the advantageous properties of high polarity charge transport mobility (of the binder), which is more compatible with non-chlorine-free solvents, which are desirable for large area printing applications , Particularly preferred. In addition, these compounds are more polar when deposited as an OCS layer or alternatively as a component of an OCS layer and they are resistant to being re-dissolved by hydrophobic solvents used in organic gate insulators (OGI) such as Cytop . It is also expected that the polar binders will be useful for both top gate and bottom gate OTFTs, especially for bottom gate OTFTs.

The copolymer according to the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 100,000, more preferably of 1600 to 20,000, more preferably of 500 to 10000, but more preferably of 850 to 5000 I have.

The copolymer according to the present invention preferably has 1 to 100000 monomer units having the above formula (A) and 1 to 100000 fluorene monomer units having the above formula (K). More preferably, the copolymer has 1 to 1000 monomer units having the formula (A) and 1 to 1000 fluorene monomer units having the formula (K). More preferably, the copolymer has 1 to 100 monomer units having the formula (A) and 1 to 100 fluorene monomer units having the formula (K). More preferably, however, the copolymer has from 1 to 10 monomer units having the formula (A) and from 1 to 10 fluorene monomer units having the formula (K).

Preferably, the organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention contains an organic binder having a dielectric constant of 3.4 or less at 1000 Hz in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, Substantially do not include.

Preferred PAHCs and compositions of the present invention comprise at least 20 wt.%, More preferably 20-40 wt.%, Of the total of the monomer units (A) and (K) in the copolymer or composition, And at least 20 wt.%, More preferably 20-80 wt.%, More preferably at least 50 wt.%, Even more preferably 60-80 wt.% Of the above formula (K ). ≪ / RTI >

Preferred PAHCs and compositions according to the present invention comprise at least 40 wt.% Of BXBX monomer units (of the total monomer units (A) and (K) in the copolymer or composition) and at least 40 wt. %, Preferably 60 wt.%, Of monomer units having the above formula (K). Preferred PAHCs include monomer units (K) as the main component.

The BXBX copolymer may be prepared according to the following general synthesis scheme. For simplicity, representative BBXBX monomers appear in combination with representative fluorene monomers. (Those skilled in the art will understand how it can be applied to the structures indicated above, so that additional permutations are not indicated). The coupling reaction is preferably a Yamamoto type coupling (using nickel chloride, zinc, 2,2'-bipyridyl, triphenylphosphine and dimethylacetamide). However, Suzuki coupling is also possible, although it is preferred in this case to remove the boronic ester from the resultant semiconducting polymer.

PAHC General synthetic route to

In the above formula,? And? Are preferably integers of 1-100000; R 'has the same meaning as R ^1' and R ^{2 '} groups, as defined below. The halogen end group is preferentially reacted by both substitution or hydrogentation.

PAHC An alternative synthetic route to

In the above formula,? And? Are preferably integers of 1-100000; R 'has the same meaning as R ^1' and R ^{2 '} groups, as defined below. Upon completion of the coupling reaction, the halogen and boronic ester end groups are preferably displaced, for example, by hydrogenation and / or hydrolysis, respectively, by other groups.

According to the polymerization process for forming the copolymer according to the present invention, the copolymer may be cross-linked. Crosslinking can be accomplished by any known technique. Examples include application of heat and / or humidity, ethylene oxide treatment, UV irradiation, gamma sterilization, electron beam irradiation and autoclaving.

Accordingly, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for preparing a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHC) comprising copolymerizing a composition comprising at least one BXBX monomer unit selected from structure A 'and at least one monomer unit selected from structure K' ): ≪ / RTI >

Structure A '

Structure K '

는 상기 화학식 (A) 또는 (K)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합을 나타내고;Wherein each R group, k and l has the same general and preferred meanings as described above with respect to the PAHC definition; R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} And R ^{4 '} are the same or different and each is selected from the same group as R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ ; Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' At least one of which is substituted by a polar or polarizing group, and for said monomer group (K)

Represents a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (K);

n '= 1 to 3.

X 'is a halogen atom or a cyclic borate group;

Z 'is a halogen atom.

Alternatively, X 'can be a cyclic borate group and in this case Z' can be a halogen atom.

이다.Preferably, the cyclic borate group is

to be.

Preferably, the process is carried out with a solvent, preferably an organic solvent, preferably an aromatic organic solvent.

The composition of the present invention may further comprise, for example, a curable monomer which is a diluting monomer. Examples of suitable materials include radical-curable monomeric compounds such as acrylate, methacrylate monomer compounds. Examples of acrylate and methacrylate monomers include isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, caprolactone acrylate, 2-phenoxy But are not limited to, ethyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, alkoxylated lauryl acrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol acrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol methacrylate, Methoxypolyethylene glycol monoacrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, as well as mixtures and combinations thereof.

Multifunctional acrylate and methacrylate monomers and oligomers may also be included in the composition as a reactive diluent and as a material capable of increasing the cross-linking density of the cured composition. Suitable examples of multifunctional acrylate and methacrylate monomers and oligomers include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, 1,12-dodecanol diacrylate, 1,12-dodecanol dimethacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) iso Propyl acrylate neopentyl glycol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, ethoxylated Bisphenol A dimethacrylate, alkoxylated hexanediol diacrylate, alkoxylated cyclohexanedimethanol di Amines modified with polyether acrylates (PO 83 F® LR 8869® and / or tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate, polyether acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Or LR 8889® (all available from BASF), trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycerol propoxylate triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethoxylated Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (available from Sartomer Co., Inc. as SR 494) as well as mixtures and combinations thereof. When a reactive diluent is added to the composition of the present invention, the reactive diluent is added in any desired or effective amount, and the amount of diluent, which is no more than about 75% by weight of the carrier, At least about 1% by weight of the carrier, at least about 35% by weight of the carrier, and about 98% by weight or less of the carrier.

The copolymer according to the present invention may have a dielectric constant of at least 1.5, preferably at least 2, preferably at least 3 at 1000 Hz. Particularly preferably, the copolymers according to the invention are semiconductor copolymers having a dielectric constant of 1.5 to 8, more preferably of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz. In a preferred embodiment, the polyacene copolymer has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 7, more preferably of 3.4 to 6.5, more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5, even more preferably of 3.4 to 4.0 at 1000 Hz. The copolymers according to the invention are preferably semiconductor copolymers and may have a dielectric constant of at least 3.4 at 1000 Hz, for example at least 3.8, at least 4.0, at least 4.2 and such a dielectric constant.

Preferably, the organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention contains a copolymer having a dielectric constant of 3.4 or less at 1000 Hz in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, Substantially ". In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric constant is determined by using the method disclosed in WO 2004/102690 or the methods disclosed herein, preferably by using the methods disclosed herein.

Preferably, the copolymer according to the present invention is a semiconductor copolymer having a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymer has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 7, more preferably of 3.4 to 6.5, even more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5 at 1000 Hz. The permittivity of the copolymers can be determined by any standard method known to those skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric constant is determined by using the method disclosed in WO 2004/102690 or the methods disclosed herein, preferably by using the methods disclosed herein.

The compound of formula (A) Monomer  unit

A preferred characteristic of the BXBX monomer unit (A) is defined above, except that reference to the monomer (B) should be considered on the basis of the monomer (K), in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention.

Monomer  Unit (K)

Some desirable properties of the fluorene monomer unit defined as (K) are as follows.

In the monomer unit (K), R ¹ , R ^{2 '} , R ^3' and R ^{4 '} are the same or different, and each is preferably hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₁₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₁₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₁₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₁₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; Optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₂₀ An aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; Each of x, y and z, R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ , R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ are as defined above.

In the monomer unit (K), R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' are the same or different and each is preferably H, methyl, methoxy, cyano, cyanomethyl, It is H.

Preferably, in the monomer unit (B), R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} And R ^{4 '} are polar or more polarizing groups and n = 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 10, 5, and n represents the number of monomer units. Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} At least one of R ^{4 '} , more preferably at least two of R ^1' , R ^{2 '} and R ^3' R ^{4 '} is a polar group or a polarizing group.

In a preferred embodiment, the at least one polar or polarized flame (s) are, independently, a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group-substituted C _{1 -40} alkyl group; A C _{1 -40} alkoxy group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _{1 -40} carboxylic acid group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A C _{2 -40} carboxylic acid ester optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A sulfonic acid optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid ester optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, and a thioisocyanate group; And an amino group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; And combinations thereof.

In a more preferred embodiment, the said one or more polar or polarized flame (s) are, independently, a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group or a substituted C _{1 -10} alkyl; A C _{1 -20} alkoxy group, a C _{1 -20} carboxylic acid group, a C _{2 -20} carboxylic acid ester; Sulfonic acid ester; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, a thioisocyanate group and an amino group; And combinations thereof.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group is selected from the group consisting of a C _{1 -4} cyanoalkyl group, a C _{1 -10} alkoxy group, a nitrile group, and combinations thereof.

More preferably, the polar or polarized flame (s), cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, cyanopropyl, cyanobutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, nitrile, NH ₂ And combinations thereof. Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' At least one of the groups is a polar or more polarizing group which may be the same or different.

More preferably, however, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl cyano, cyclohexanone, methoxy, ethoxy, nitrile, and combinations thereof. Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' At least one of the groups is a polar or more polarizing group which may be the same or different.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and combinations thereof, wherein R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 1 < / RTI > or 2, which may be the same or different.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of methoxy and ethoxy, and R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 1 < / RTI >

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' are independently selected from the group consisting of C _{1 -2} alkoxy, C _{1 -3} cyanoalkyl, CN and mixtures thereof, n = 1 to 10;

^{Preferably, R 1 ', R 2'} , R 3 ', R 4' are, independently, C _{1 -4} alkoxy, C _{3 -20} cycloalkyl, cyano, C _{1 -4} cyanoalkyl, CN, and their , And n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{3 '} is independently selected from the group consisting of 1 C _{1 -4} alkoxy and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R < ^{3 &} gt ^; And R ^{4 '} are independently selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{4 '} is independently selected from the group consisting of 1 C _{1 -4} alkoxy and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ³ ', R ^4' Is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropylcyano, cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ³ ', R ^4' Is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, cyanomethyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' Is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

The copolymers of the present invention may be random or block copolymers of different monomer units. In this case, when at least one monomer unit (A) is bonded to at least one monomer unit (B), some of the monomer units defined by the formula (A) or (K) (K).

The proportion of the monomers in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer may be varied to allow adjustment of the permittivity to the homopolymer. Preferably, the monomer units of the above (A) or (K) are monomer units which do not conform to the definition of (A) or (K), when the average permittivity of the binder in the copolymer is preferably 3.4 to 8.0. ≪ / RTI > In this regard, other suitable monomer units include arylamine monomers such as (L), cis and trans-indenofluorene monomers such as M and M ', respectively, and spirorobifluorene monomers such as (N) May include:

(L)

(M)

(M ')

(N)

Wherein ^{R, R 1 ", R 2"} , R 3 ", R 4", R 5 ", R 6" and R ^{7 "are} each, the same or different and R ¹ already defined above To R < ⁷ >.

Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different and each independently represent an optionally substituted C _{6 -40} aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear), and at least one of Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is N = 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, substituted with at least one polarity or further polarizer. Preferably, at least one of Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is 1, 2, 3 or 4, more preferably 1, 2 or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, preferably 1 Polar or more polarizer (s);

n "= 1 to 3.

When the PAHC according to the present invention comprises one or more monomers (L), (M), (M ') and / or (N), the PAHC comprises at least 20 wt.% Amount of monomer (A); (L), (M), (M ') and / or (N) in amounts of at least 60 wt.%.

A polycyclic  Aromatic hydrocarbons Copolymer (A and O)

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHCs) according to the present invention comprises at least one benzodichalcogenophenobenzodichalogenophene (hereinafter referred to as BXBX) monomer unit having the formula (A) Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > fluorene < / RTI >

(A)

(O / O ') -cis and / or trans-indenofluorene isomers.

In this formula,

Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;

k is 0 or 1;

l is 0 or 1.

R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; Lt; / RTI >

Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; ≪ / RTI >

Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group; ≪ / RTI >

R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; ≪ / RTI >

x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,

R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI >

R ¹⁷ is a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI >

로 표시된, 상기 화학식 (A) 또는 (O)를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합이고; R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹² At least two of them,

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (O), represented by the formula:

는 상기 화학식 (A) 또는 (O/O')를 갖는 또 다른 모노머 단위로의 결합을 나타낸다.The monomers (O / O ') are all cis and / or trans-indenofluorene monomers and R ^1' , R ^{2 '} , R ^3' R ^{4 '} , R ^5' , R ^{6 '} and R ^7' are the same or different and each is selected from the same groups as R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ^{4 ,} R ⁶ and R ⁷ ; Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' And R ^{7 '} At least one of which is substituted with a polar or polarizing group, and for said monomer group (O / O '),

Represents a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (O / O ').

n '= 1 to 3.

Preferably, k = 1 = 0 or 1.

Preferably, k and l = 0.

Preferably, x = 2 and y = 1.

Preferably, when z = 0, R ²² and R ²³ are independently selected from the group consisting of (i) branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₈ alkyl group (s) and (ii) branched or unbranched, Substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₈ Alkenyl group (s).

Preferably, any one of R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ may be optionally substituted with a halogen atom.

Particularly preferred PAHCs according to the present invention are shown in Table 3 below.

The organic semiconductor compounds specified in the above table are combined with the advantageous properties of high polarity charge transport mobility (of the binder), which is more compatible with non-chlorine-free solvents, which are desirable for large area printing applications , Particularly preferred. In addition, these compounds are more polar when deposited as an OCS layer or alternatively as a component of an OCS layer and they are resistant to being re-dissolved by hydrophobic solvents used in organic gate insulators (OGI) such as Cytop . It is also expected that the polar binders will be useful for both top gate and bottom gate OTFTs, especially for bottom gate OTFTs.

The copolymer according to the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 100,000, more preferably of 1600 to 20,000, more preferably of 500 to 10000, but more preferably of 850 to 5000 I have.

The copolymer according to the present invention preferably has 1 to 100000 monomer units having the above formula (A) and 1 to 100000 cis / trans-indenofluorene monomer units having the above formula (O). More preferably, the copolymer has 1 to 1000 monomer units having the formula (A) and 1 to 1000 cis / trans-indenofluorene monomer units having the formula (O). More preferably, the copolymer has 1 to 100 monomer units having the formula (A) and 1 to 100 cis / trans-indenofluorene monomer units having the formula (O). More preferably, however, the copolymer has from 1 to 10 monomer units having the formula (A) and from 1 to 10 cis / trans-indenofluorene monomer units having the formula (O).

Preferably, the organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention contains an organic binder having a dielectric constant of 3.4 or less at 1000 Hz in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, Substantially do not include.

Preferred PAHCs and compositions of the present invention comprise at least 20 wt.%, More preferably 20-40 wt.% Of the total of the monomer units (A) and (O) in the copolymer or composition, And at least 20 wt.%, More preferably 20-80 wt.%, More preferably at least 50 wt.%, Even more preferably 60-80 wt.% Of the units of the formula (O ). ≪ / RTI >

Preferred PAHCs and compositions according to the present invention comprise at least 40 wt.% Of BXBX monomer units (of the total monomer units (A) and (O) in the copolymer or composition) and at least 40 wt. %, Preferably 60 wt.%, Of monomer units having the above formula (O). Preferred PAHCs include monomer units (O) as the main component.

The BXBX copolymer may be prepared according to the following general synthesis scheme. For simplicity, representative BXBX monomers appear in combination with representative cis / trans-indenofluorene monomers. (Those skilled in the art will understand how it can be applied to the structures indicated above, so that additional permutations are not indicated). The coupling reaction is preferably a Yamamoto type coupling (using nickel chloride, zinc, 2,2'-bipyridyl, triphenylphosphine and dimethylacetamide). However, Suzuki coupling is also possible, although it is preferred in this case to remove the boronic ester from the resultant semiconducting polymer.

PAHC General synthetic route to

In the above formula,? And? Are preferably integers of 1-100000; R 'has the same meaning as R ^1' , R ^{2 '} , R ^3' and R ^{4 '} groups as defined below. The halogen end group is preferentially reacted by both substitution or hydrogentation.

PAHC An alternative synthetic route to

In the above formula,? And? Are preferably integers of 1-100000; R 'has the same meaning as R ^1' , R ^{2 '} , R ^3' and R ^{4 '} groups as defined below. Upon completion of the coupling reaction, the halogen and boronic ester end groups are preferably displaced, for example, by hydrogenation and / or hydrolysis, respectively, by other groups.

According to the polymerization process for forming the copolymer according to the present invention, the copolymer may be cross-linked. Crosslinking can be accomplished by any known technique. Examples include application of heat and / or humidity, ethylene oxide treatment, UV irradiation, gamma sterilization, electron beam irradiation and autoclaving.

Thus, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for preparing a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHC) comprising copolymerizing a composition comprising at least one BXBX monomer unit selected from structure A 'and at least one monomer unit selected from structure O' ): ≪ / RTI >

Structure A '

Structure (O / O ')

Wherein each R and R 'group, k and l have the same general and preferred meanings as described above with respect to the PAHC definition; Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} At least one of which is polar or more polarizing.

X 'is a halogen atom or a cyclic borate group;

Z 'is a halogen atom.

이다.Preferably, the cyclic borate group is

to be.

Preferably, the process is carried out with a solvent, preferably an organic solvent, preferably an aromatic organic solvent.

The composition of the present invention may further comprise, for example, a curable monomer which is a diluting monomer. Examples of suitable materials include radical-curable monomeric compounds such as acrylate, methacrylate monomer compounds. Examples of acrylate and methacrylate monomers include isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, caprolactone acrylate, 2-phenoxy But are not limited to, ethyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, alkoxylated lauryl acrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol acrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol methacrylate, Methoxypolyethylene glycol monoacrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, as well as mixtures and combinations thereof.

Multifunctional acrylate and methacrylate monomers and oligomers may also be included in the composition as a reactive diluent and as a material capable of increasing the cross-linking density of the cured composition. Suitable examples of multifunctional acrylate and methacrylate monomers and oligomers include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, 1,12-dodecanol diacrylate, 1,12-dodecanol dimethacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) iso Propyl acrylate neopentyl glycol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, ethoxylated Bisphenol A dimethacrylate, alkoxylated hexanediol diacrylate, alkoxylated cyclohexanedimethanol di Amines modified with polyether acrylates (PO 83 F® LR 8869® and / or tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate, polyether acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Or LR 8889® (all available from BASF), trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycerol propoxylate triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethoxylated Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (available from Sartomer Co., Inc. as SR 494) as well as mixtures and combinations thereof. When a reactive diluent is added to the composition of the present invention, the reactive diluent is added in any desired or effective amount, and the amount of diluent, which is no more than about 75% by weight of the carrier, At least about 1% by weight of the carrier, at least about 35% by weight of the carrier, and about 98% by weight or less of the carrier.

The copolymer according to the present invention may have a dielectric constant of at least 1.5, preferably at least 2, preferably at least 3 at 1000 Hz. Particularly preferably, the copolymers according to the invention are semiconductor copolymers having a dielectric constant of 1.5 to 8, more preferably of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz. In a preferred embodiment, the polyacene copolymer has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 7, more preferably of 3.4 to 6.5, more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5, even more preferably of 3.4 to 4.0 at 1000 Hz. The copolymers according to the invention are preferably semiconductor copolymers and may have a dielectric constant of at least 3.4 at 1000 Hz, for example at least 3.8, at least 4.0, at least 4.2 and such a dielectric constant.

Preferably, the organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention contains a copolymer having a dielectric constant of 3.4 or less at 1000 Hz in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, Substantially ". In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric constant is determined by using the method disclosed in WO 2004/102690 or the methods disclosed herein, preferably by using the methods disclosed herein.

Preferably, the copolymer according to the present invention is a semiconductor copolymer having a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymer has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 7, more preferably of 3.4 to 6.5, even more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5 at 1000 Hz. The permittivity of the copolymers can be determined by any standard method known to those skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric constant is determined by using the method disclosed in WO 2004/102690 or the methods disclosed herein, preferably by using the methods disclosed herein.

The compound of formula (A) Monomer  unit

A preferred characteristic of the BXBX monomer unit (A) is defined above, except that reference to the monomer (B) should be considered on the basis of the monomer (O), in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention.

Monomer  Unit (O / O ' )

Some desirable characteristics of the cis / trans-indenofluorene monomer unit defined as (O) / (O ') are as follows.

R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} are the same or different from each other in the monomer unit (O) Preferably hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₁₀ cycloalkyl group; Optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₁₀ An aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₁₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₁₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; Optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₂₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; A C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group substituted with a SiH ₂ R ²² group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ Group-substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) z group-substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; Each of x, y and z, R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ , R ²² , R ²³ and R ²⁴ are as defined above.

In monomer unit (O) / (O '), R ^1' , R ^{2 '} , R ^3' and R ^{4 '} are the same or different and each is preferably H, methyl, methoxy, cyano, Cyanomethyl, preferably H.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 'in the} monomer unit (O) At least one of them is polar or more polarizer and n = 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, and n Represents the number of monomer units. Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} At least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} At least two of them are polar or polarizing.

In a preferred embodiment, the at least one polar or polarized flame (s) are, independently, a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group-substituted C _{1 -40} alkyl group; A C _{1 -40} alkoxy group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _{1 -40} carboxylic acid group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A C _{2 -40} carboxylic acid ester optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A sulfonic acid optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid ester optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, and a thioisocyanate group; And an amino group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; And combinations thereof.

In a more preferred embodiment, the said one or more polar or polarized flame (s) are, independently, a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group or a substituted C _{1 -10} alkyl; A C _{1 -20} alkoxy group, a C _{1 -20} carboxylic acid group, a C _{2 -20} carboxylic acid ester; Sulfonic acid ester; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, a thioisocyanate group and an amino group; And combinations thereof.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group is selected from the group consisting of a C _{1 -4} cyanoalkyl group, a C _{1 -10} alkoxy group, a nitrile group, and combinations thereof.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, cyanopropyl, cyanobutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, nitrile, NH ₂ and combinations thereof ≪ / RTI > Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} At least one of the groups is a polar or more polarizing group which may be the same or different.

More preferably, however, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl cyano, cyclohexanone, methoxy, ethoxy, nitrile, and combinations thereof. Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} At least one of the groups is a polar or more polarizing group which may be the same or different.

More preferably, the polar or polarizing group (s) is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and combinations thereof and wherein R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} At least one of which is a polar or more polarizing group which may be the same or different.

More preferably, the polar or polarizer (s) is selected from the group consisting of methoxy and ethoxy, and wherein R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} At least one of which is the same polarity or more polarizing. More preferably, however, R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} At least one of which is the same polarity or more polarizing.

^{Preferably, R 1 ', R 2'} , R 3 ', R 4', R 5 ', R 6', R 7 ' are, independently, C _{1 -2} alkoxy, C _{1 -3} alkyl-cyano, CN, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} Is a independently, C _{1 -4} alkoxy, C _3-20 cycloalkyl, cyano, C _{1 -4} is selected from cyanoalkyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{5 ' ,} R ^6' and R ^{7 "} are independently selected from the group consisting of 1 C _{1 -4} alkoxy, and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R < ^{5 &} gt ;, R ^< R ^{6 '} and R ^7' are independently selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

In an even more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monomer unit (O) / (O ') comprises at least one methoxy or cyano substituent,

Preferably, R ^{4 '} is independently selected from the group consisting of 1 C _{1 -4} alkoxy and n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} Is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropylcyano, cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} Is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, cyanomethyl, CN, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

Preferably, R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' , R ^{7 '} Is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, and mixtures thereof, wherein n = 1 to 10.

The copolymers of the present invention may be random or block copolymers of different monomer units. In this case, when at least one monomer unit (A) is bonded to at least one monomer unit (O) / (O '), any monomer unit defined by the formula (A) or (O) / (A) or (O) / (O '), which are different from each other or the same.

The proportion of the monomers in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer may be varied to allow adjustment of the permittivity to the homopolymer. Preferably, the monomer unit of (A) or (O) / (O ') is (A) or (O) / (O') wherein the average permittivity of the binder in the copolymer is preferably 3.4 to 8.0. Quot;) < / RTI > In this regard, other suitable monomer units may include arylamine monomers such as (P), fluorene monomers such as (Q), and spirorobifluorene monomers such as (R), respectively:

(P)

(Q)

(R)

Wherein R ^{1 "} , R ^{2 "} , R ^{3 "} and R ^{4 "} are each the same or different and are selected from the same groups as R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ already defined above.

Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ And Ar ₃ Represent an optionally substituted C _{6 -40} aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear), and Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ And Ar ₃ is substituted with at least one polarity or further polarizing group, and n = 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5. Preferably, Ar &_lt; ₁ &_gt;, Ar &_lt; _{2 &} And Ar ₃ Is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4, more preferably 1, 2, or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, preferably 1 or more polarizer (s);

n "= 1 to 3.

When the PAHC according to the present invention comprises one or more monomers (P), (Q) and / or (R), the PAHC is present in the copolymer in a total amount of at least 20 wt.% Of monomer (A); (P), (Q) and / or (R) in amounts of at least 60 wt.%.

Organic semiconductor composition

The present invention also relates to organic semiconductor compositions. In a first aspect of the invention, the organic semiconductor composition comprises a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (B) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A). In a second aspect of the invention, the organic semiconductor composition comprises a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (K) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A). In a third aspect of the invention, the organic semiconductor composition comprises a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (O) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A).

 The organic semiconducting composition according to the present invention comprises a copolymer composition, wherein the composition has a crystallinity at 1000 Hz of at least 1.5, preferably at least 3.4 but more preferably from 1.5 to 6.5, even more preferably from 3 to 6.5, Has a dielectric constant of 3.0 to 5.0 and still more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5.

The organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention may include the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer disclosed in the present specification. In a preferred embodiment, the organic semiconducting composition may comprise a copolymer as disclosed herein and may further comprise a polycrystalline polyacene low molecular weight semiconductor as described in our application WO < RTI ID = 0.0 > 2012/164282, Has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz, preferably 3.4 to 6.5, more preferably 4 to 6.5, but more preferably 3.4 to 4.5. In a preferred embodiment, when the 'dry' composition comprises 10 to 50% of polyacene low molecular weight and 10 to 90% of PAHC, the copolymer as defined herein may be a polyacene low molecular weight or a benzodicarbonophenobenzodihalogen Can be used in combination with nophen 'BXBX' low molecular weight.

The organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention may comprise polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers as disclosed herein. In a preferred embodiment, the organic semiconducting composition may comprise a copolymer as disclosed herein and may further comprise an organic binder, said organic binder having a viscosity of from 3.4 to 8, preferably from 3.4 to 6.5, More preferably from 4 to 6.5, and still more preferably from 3.4 to 4.5.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the copolymer as defined herein can be used in combination with an organic binder and the organic binder has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8.0, preferably of 3.6 to 6.5, more preferably of 3.4 to 4.5 at 1000 Hz I have.

However, in another preferred embodiment, the copolymer of the present invention has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8.0, preferably of 3.4 to 4.5 at 1000 Hz.

The concentration of the solvent and the copolymer present in the composition will vary according to the desired solution coating method, for example the ink jet printing composition requires a low viscosity, low solids loading composition, while the screen printing process requires a high Viscosity, high solids loading composition. In the subsequent deposition of the copolymer composition, the solvent is preferably present in an amount of from 1 to 99.9% by weight of the binder and from 0.1 to 99% by weight of the copolymer (printed or dried) ; Preferably 25 to 75% by weight of the low molecular weight polyacene and 25 to 75% by weight of the copolymer.

In the composition prior to deposition, based on the total weight of the composition, at least one of the PAHCs described above is preferably present at a concentration of at least 0.1 wt%, preferably 0.5 wt%. The upper limit of the concentration of PAHC in the composition is often close to the solubility limit of the copolymer of a particular solvent at the temperature of the composition while being applied to the substrate, such as in the fabrication of such electronic devices. Typical compositions of the present invention comprise one of the PAHCs at a concentration ranging from about 0.1 wt%, preferably from about 0.5 wt% to about 20.0 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, more typically from about 0.5 wt% To about 10.0 wt%, more typically from 0.5 to 5.0, and more typically from 1 to 3 wt%.

In a printed or dried composition, one or more of the PAHCs described above is preferably present in an amount of at least 10 wt%, preferably 10 to 90 wt%, more preferably 20 to 80 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, 30 to 70 wt%, more preferably 40 to 60 wt%.

In a preferred embodiment, the at least one solvent may be present in the organic semiconductor composition.

Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, tetrahydrofuran and toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, mesitylene, bromomethylylene, anisole, bromoanisole, bromobenzene, tetralin, o- , 4-dioxane, methyl ethyl ketone, gamma-butyrolactone, cyclohexanone, morpholine, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, decalin, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as mixtures thereof, but are not limited thereto.

A solvent blend may also be used. Suitable solvent blends include high boiling point alkanes such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, methyl ethyl ketone, dichloromethane, dichlorobenzene, furfuryl alcohol, dimethoxyethane and ethyl acetate, n-heptane and isopropyl alcohol But are not limited to, a composition of such a solvent in combination with a solvent such as an alcohol, such as < RTI ID = 0.0 > Such a composition (prior to deposition) preferably comprises a suitable solvent in an amount of at least 50 wt% based on the total weight of the composition, preferably 60 to 95 wt% based on the total weight of the composition.

However, in another preferred embodiment, one or more additional composition components may be present in the organic semiconductor composition. Suitable additional composition components include, but are not limited to, polymeric additives, flow modifiers, surfactants, and other semiconductors that are hole transfer compounds matched for the copolymer. In some exemplary embodiments, the composition is selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, poly (alpha-methyl styrene), poly (pentafluorostyrene), poly (methyl methacrylate) Vinyl phenol) or US Patent application publication no. 2004/0222412 A1 or U.S. Pat. Patent application publication no. And any other suitable polymer disclosed in U. S. Patent Application No. 2007/0146426 A1. In some preferred embodiments, the polymer additive comprises polystyrene, poly (alpha-methyl styrene), poly (pentafluorostyrene), or poly (methyl methacrylate). In some exemplary embodiments, the composition comprises a surfactant selected from a fluorinated surfactant or a fluorosurfactant. When present, each additional composition component is independently present in an amount of 0 to about 50 wt% or more, based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably, each additional composition component is independently present in an amount ranging from about 0.0001 to about 10.0 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition. For example, when a polymer is present in the composition, the polymer additive is typically present in an amount of from 0 to about 5.0 wt% or more, preferably from about 0.5 to about 3.0 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition. For example, when a surfactant is present in the composition, the surfactant is preferably present in an amount of from 0 to about 1.0 wt%, more typically from about 0.001 to about 0.5 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition .

The organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention preferably has a conductivity of at least 0.5 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 , preferably 0.5 to 8.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 , more preferably 0.5 to 6.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1, more preferably 0.8 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1, more preferably from 1.0 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1, more preferably from 1.5 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^{- 1} , more preferably from 2.0 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 . The charge mobility values of the semiconductor composition are reported in J. Appl. Phys., 1994, Volume 75, pages 7954, and WO 2005/055248, preferably WO 2005/055248, using any standard method known to those skilled in the art.

The polyacene monomers according to the invention can be prepared by any of the common knowledge common to those skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the organic semiconductor composition can be prepared using the methods disclosed in WO 2005/055248 or the methods disclosed herein, preferably using the methods disclosed herein.

Preferably. The organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention is a semiconductor composition having a dielectric constant at 1000 Hz of not less than 1.5, more preferably not less than 3.4, but more preferably not less than 3.4 to 8. In a preferred embodiment, the composition has a dielectric constant at 1000 Hz of 4.0 to 7, more preferably 4.0 to 6.5, even more preferably 4.0 to 6, even more preferably 3.4 to 4.5.

The organic semiconductor layer

The present invention also relates to an organic semiconductor layer. In a first aspect of the invention, the organic semiconductor layer comprises a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (B) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A). In a second aspect of the present invention, the organic semiconductor layer comprises a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (K) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A). In a third aspect of the invention, the organic semiconductor layer comprises a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (O) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A).

The organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention can be deposited on various substrates to form an organic semiconductor layer.

The organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention can be produced using a method including the following steps.

(i) mixing a solution and an organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention to form a semiconductor layer composition;

(ii) depositing the composition on a substrate; And

(iii) selectively removing the solution to form an organic semiconductor layer.

Useful substrate materials include polymeric films such as polyamides, polycarbonates, polyimides, polyketones, polyethylene terephthalates (PET) and polyethylene naphthalates (PEN) and inorganic substrates such as silica, alumina, silicon wafers and glass But is not limited thereto. The surface of a given substrate may be treated with chemical reagents unique to the surface, for example by chemical reagents such as silane, or by exposing the surface to a plasma, in order to change the surface properties.

Prior to depositing the organic semiconductor composition on the substrate, the composition may be combined with one or more solvents to facilitate the deposition step. Suitable solvents include any solvent capable of dissolving all of the copolymers and providing a coherent, defect free layer from the solution blend under evaporation. A suitable solvent for the copolymer is determined by the acontour diagram of the material described in ASTM Method D 3132 at the concentration of the mixture to be used.

Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, tetrahydrofuran and toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, mesitylene, bromomethylylene, anisole, bromoanisole, bromobenzene, tetralin, o- , 4-dioxane, methyl ethyl ketone, gamma-butyrolactone, cyclohexanone, morpholine, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, decalin, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as mixtures thereof, but are not limited thereto. Preferably, no chlorinated solvent is used.

In accordance with the present invention, it has been further found that the solid content level within the organic semiconductor layer composition is also a factor in achieving improved mobility values for electronic devices such as OFETs. The solids content of the composition is generally expressed as:

x 100 Solid content (%) =

x 100

Wherein a = polyacene low molecular weight, b = PAHC mass and c = solvent mass.

The solid content of the above composition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight.

 Suitable conventional deposition methods include but are not limited to ink jet printing, screen printing and offset lithography, as well as spin coating, spray coating, blade / slot-die coating, flexographic printing, gravure printing, roll- Printing processes such as dip coating, and the like. In one preferred embodiment, the resulting composition is a more printable composition, more preferably a composition for inkjet printing.

When the composition is deposited on the substrate surface, the solvent may be removed to form an organic semiconductor layer. Any suitable method may be used to remove the solvent. For example, the solvent may be removed by evaporation or drying. Typically, at least about 80 percent of the solvent is removed to form the semiconductor layer. For example, at least about 85 weight percent, at least about 90 weight percent, at least about 92 weight percent, at least about 95 weight percent, at least about 97 weight percent, at least about 98 weight percent, at least about 99 weight percent, or at least About 99.5 weight percent is removed.

The solvent can often be evaporated at any suitable temperature. In some methods, the solvent mixture is evaporated at ambient temperature. In another method, the solvent is evaporated at temperatures above or below ambient temperature. For example, the platen supporting the substrate may be heated or cooled to a temperature above or below ambient temperature. Still in another preferred method, some or most of the solvent may be evaporated at ambient temperature, and some of the remaining solvent may be evaporated at a temperature greater than ambient temperature. In the case where the solvent is evaporated at a temperature above ambient, the evaporation can be carried out under an inert atmosphere such as a nitrogen atmosphere.

Alternatively, the solvent can be removed by application of reduced pressure (e.g., at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure), such as through the use of vacuum. While applying reduced pressure, the solvent may be removed at any suitable temperature, such as those described above.

The rate of removal of the solvent may affect the resulting semiconductor layer. For example, if the removal process is too fast, poor packing of semiconductor molecules may occur during crystallization. Poor packing of semiconductor molecules may be detrimental to the charge mobility of the semiconductor layer. The solvent can be completely evaporated in itself under conditions that are controlled in an uncontrolled manner (i. E., No time constraint) or control of evaporation rate. To minimize poor packing, the solvent may be evaporated while covering the deposited layer and slowing the rate of evaporation. This condition can lead to a semiconductor layer having a relatively high degree of crystallinity.

After removing the desired amount of solvent to form the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor layer may be annealed by exposure to heat or solvent vapors, i.e., by thermal annealing or solvent annealing.

The organic semiconductor layer according to the present invention is preferably at least 0.5 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 , preferably 0.5 to 8.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 , more preferably 0.5 to 6.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 , more preferably from 0.8 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1, more preferably from 1 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^{-1, still} more preferably from 1.5 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 , and more preferably it has a charge carrier mobility value of 2.0 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1. The charge mobility values of the semiconductor layer are described in J. Appl. Phys., 1994, Volume 75, pages 7954 and WO 2005/055248, preferably WO 2005/055248, using any standard method known to those skilled in the art.

Preferably, the organic semiconductor composition (s) of the present invention is a semiconductor layer having a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz. In a preferred embodiment, the layer (s) has a dielectric constant of 4.0 to 7, more preferably 4.0 to 6.5, but more preferably 4.0 to 6, even more preferably 3.4 to 4.5 at 1000 Hz.

Electronics

The present invention further provides an electronic device including the EKfms organic semiconductor composition according to the present invention. In a first aspect of the invention, an electronic device comprises an organic semiconductor composition comprising a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A) and at least one monomer unit having the formula (B) . In a second aspect of the invention, the organic semiconductor composition comprises an organic semiconductor composition comprising a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (K) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A) can do. In a third aspect of the invention, the organic semiconductor composition comprises an organic semiconductor composition comprising a PAHC comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having the formula (O) and at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A) can do.

The composition can be used, for example, in the form of a semiconductor layer or a film. Further, the present invention preferably provides an electronic device including the organic semiconductor layer according to the present invention.

The thickness of the layer or film is in the range of 0.02 to 20 microns, 0.2 to 20 microns, preferably 0.05 to 10 microns, preferably 0.5 to 10 microns, 0.05 to 5 microns, more preferably 0.5 to 5 microns, Preferably 0.5 to 2 microns, more preferably 0.02 to 1 micron.

The electronic device may be an organic field effect transistor (OFETS), an organic light emitting diode (OLEDS), a photodetector, an organic photovoltaic (OPV) cell, a sensor, a laser, But are not limited to, logic circuits.

Exemplary electronic devices of the present invention can be fabricated by solution deposition of the above-described organic semiconductor composition on a substrate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

<General terms>

For the heteroacene monomers used in the present invention, while one isomer is shown in the present invention, pure cis isomers, pure trans isomers and Cis  And mixtures of trans isomers.

The term " about "in relation to the absolute value x means, for example, x +/- 10%.

The word "substantially" does not exclude "completely ", for example, a composition that is" substantially absent from Y " Optionally, the word "substantially" may be omitted from the definition of the present invention.

The "molecular weight" (including monomeric or monomeric materials) of the polymeric materials used below means the number average molecular weight unless otherwise stated or when no other test conditions are present.

"Polymer" means a material formed by having two or more repeating units by polymerization and / or crosslinking with one or more monomers, macromers, and / or oligomers.

The term "alkyl" group, as used herein, is a straight or branched, saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical having the number of carbon atoms as indicated. As a non-limiting example, suitable alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, iso-butyl and dodecanyl.

As used below, the term "alkoxy" group includes, but is not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, t-butoxy and the like.

The term "amino" groups used below include, but are not limited to, dimethylamino, methylamino, methylphenylamino, phenylamino, and the like.

The term "carbyl" refers to any monovalent or multivalent organic radical moiety, wherein the radical moiety is a radical of at least one other than the non-carbon atom (-C? C) Carbon atom or optionally at least one non-carbon atom such as N, O, S, P, SI, Se, As, Te or Ge (e.g.

The term "hydrocarbons" group further refers to a capillary group containing one or more H atoms and optionally containing one or more heteroatoms.

The carbyl or hydrocarbyl group includes three or more carbon atoms which may be linear, branched and / or cyclic, and includes spiro and / or condensed rings.

Preferred carbyl or hydrocarbyl groups are each optionally substituted and selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy having 1 to 40, 1 to 18 carbon atoms, optionally substituted and having 6 to 40 Aryl, or aryloxy, preferably having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, each further optionally substituted and optionally substituted with alkylaryloxy, arylcarbonyl, aryl Oxycarbonyl, arylcarbonyloxy, and aryloxycarbonyloxy.

The carbyl or hydrocarbyl group may be a saturated or unsaturated acyclic group or a saturated or unsaturated cyclic group. Unsaturated acyclic or cyclic groups are preferably, in particular, alkenyl or alkynyl groups (especially ethynyl).

In the polyacene of the present invention, the optional substituents of the C ₁ -C ₄₀ caryl or hydrocarbyl group for the above-mentioned R ¹ -R ¹⁴ and the like are preferably selected from: silyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, formyl, amino, furnace, is selected from a nitrile, methoxy mercapto, cyano, nitro, halo, C _{1 -4} alkyl, C _{6 -12} aryl, C _{1 -4} alkoxy, hydroxy and / or any chemically possible combination thereof. More preferred optional substituents in the above are the silyl and C _{6 -12} aryl, most preferably a silyl.

 "Substituted alkyl group" refers to an alkyl group having one or more substituents thereon, wherein each of the one or more substituents may be substituted with one or more atoms other than carbon and hydrogen (e.g., a halogen such as F) , Cyano group) and / or a hydrogen atom (e.g., a hydroxy group or a carboxylic acid group).

An "alkenyl group" refers to a radical, a radical of an alkene, a hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The alkenyl may be linear, branched, cyclic or a combination thereof and typically contains from 2 to 30 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the alkenyl includes from 2 to 20, from 2 to 14, from 2 to 10, from 4 to 10, from 4 to 8, from 2 to 8, from 2 to 6 or from 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Exemplary alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, propenyl, and butenyl.

"Substituted alkenyl group" refers to an alkenyl group having (i) one or more CC double bonds and (ii) one or more substituents thereon, wherein each of the one or more substituents is optionally substituted with one or more atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, And a monovalent moiety containing a halogen such as F) alone or in combination with carbon (e.g., cyano group) and / or hydrogen atom (e.g., hydroxy group or carboxylic acid group).

An "alkynyl group" represents a radical, a radical of alkyne, a hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The alkynyl can be linear, branched, cyclic or a combination thereof and typically contains from 2 to 30 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the alkynyl comprises 2 to 20, 2 to 14, 2 to 10, 4 to 10, 4 to 8, 2 to 8, 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Exemplary alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, propynyl, and butynyl.

"Substituted alkynyl group" refers to an alkynyl group having (i) one or more CC triple bonds and (ii) one or more substituents thereon, wherein each of the one or more substituents is optionally substituted with one or more atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, Such as a halogen such as F, either alone or in combination with a carbon (e.g., cyano group) and / or a hydrogen atom (e.g., a hydroxy group or a carboxylic acid group or a silyl group).

The "cycloalkyl group" represents a monovalent radical of a ring structure having three or more carbon atoms in the ring structure. (I.e., only one carbon atom in the ring structure and one of the carbon atoms in the ring structure are radicals).

"Substituted cycloalkyl group" refers to a cycloalkyl group having one or more substituents thereon, and one or more substituents each include a monovalent moiety comprising at least one atom. (For example, a halogen such as F, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxylic acid group)

The "cycloalkylalkylene group" represents a monovalent group having a ring structure composed of three or more atoms in the ring structure (i.e., only carbon atoms in the ring), and the ring structure is an acyclic alkyl group (typically, Typically one carbon atom), and one of the carbon atoms of the acyclic alkyl group is a radical. "Substituted cycloalkylalkylene group" refers to a cycloalkylalkylene group having one or more substituents thereon, and one or more substituents each include a monovalent moiety comprising at least one atom. (For example, a halogen such as F, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxylic acid group)

The "aryl group" represents a monovalent radical of a aromatic carbon ring compound. The aryl may have one aromatic ring and may include up to five carbon ring structures connected or fused with an aromatic ring. The other ring structures may be aromatic, non-aromatic, or a combination thereof. Examples of preferred aryl groups include phenyl, 2-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 4-tolyl, biphenyl, 4- phenoxyphenyl, 4- fluorophenyl, 3- carbomethoxyphenyl, 4- carbomethoxyphenyl, But are not limited to, terphenyl, anthryl, naphthyl, acenaphthyl, anthraquinonyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl and fluorenyl.

The term "substituted aryl group" refers to an aryl group having one or more substituents on the ring structure, and one or more substituents each include a monovalent moiety containing one or more atoms. (For example, a halogen such as F, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxylic acid group)

The "arylalkylene group" refers to a monovalent group of an aromatic ring structure consisting of 6 to 10 carbon atoms in a ring structure (that is, a ring structure composed of only carbon atoms), and the aromatic ring structure may contain one or more carbon atoms Atoms, more typically one carbon atom), and one of the carbons of the acyclic alkyl group is a radical.

"Substituted arylalkylene group" refers to an arylalkylene group having one or more substituents, and each of the one or more substituents may be substituted by one or more atoms (e.g., a halogen, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group or a carboxylic acid group, &Lt; / RTI &gt;

"Acetyl" refers to a monovalent radical having the formula -C (0) CH _3.

"Heterocyclic ring" means a saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated ring structure comprising at least one of O, N, S and Se in the ring structure.

"Substituted heterocyclic ring" refers to a heterocyclic ring having one or more substituents attached to one or more members of the ring structure, wherein each of the one or more substituents is substituted with one or more atoms (e.g., F and A halogen, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group or a carboxylic acid group).

"Carbocyclic ring" means a saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated ring structure containing only carbon in the ring structure.

"Substituted carbocyclic ring" refers to a carbocyclic ring having one or more substituents attached to one or more members of the ring structure, wherein each of the one or more substituents is substituted with one or more atoms (e.g., F and A halogen, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group or a carboxylic acid group).

"Ether" denotes a radical -R _a -OR _b, wherein R _a is branched or unbranched alkylene, arylene, alkyl arylene or aryl alkyl and alkylene hydrocarbons, R _b is a branched or unbranched alkyl, Aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl hydrocarbons.

"Substituted ether group" refers to an ether group having one or more substituents, wherein each of the one or more substituents may be substituted by one or more atoms other than carbon and hydrogen (e.g., a halogen such as F) A cyano group) and / or a hydrogen atom (e.g., a hydroxy group or a carboxylic acid group or a silyl group).

Is selected from the group consisting of halo (I, Br, Cl, F), CN, NO ₂ , NH ₂ , -COOH and OH.

The indenofluorene monomer used in the present invention is a mixture of cis and trans isomers (B) / (B '). The present invention is applied to the use of pure cis-indenofluorene monomers, trans-indenofluorene monomers and mixtures of cis and trans indenofluorene monomers.

The Example

The following examples of the invention are illustrative only and do not limit the scope of the invention.

Polymer  Of binder Of Capacitance  Measure

The polymeric binder was diluted with tetralin to lower its viscosity and made possible to obtain a film thickness of ~ 1 micron when spin-coated at a rotational speed range of 1000-2000 rpm. The polymeric binder solution was spin-coated on an ITO coated and cleaned 1 x 1 inch glass substrate at 500 rpm for 10 seconds followed by 1500 rpm for 30 seconds.

The solution was dipped in a 3% solution of DECon 90, placed in an ultrasonic cleaner (moisture temperature > 65 ° C), washed with purified water, dipped in purified water and washed in an ultrasonic cleaner (moisture temperature> 65 ° C), washed with purified water for an additional time, placed in an ultrasonic cleaner (moisture temperature> 65 ° C) after being dipped in isopropyl alcohol and then spin dried.

After deposition of the polymeric binder, the substrate was annealed on a hot plate at 120 캜 for 5 minutes.

The substrate was covered with a capacitance shadow mask and the top electrodes were deposited by gold evaporation using a thermal deposition process. To determine the exact thickness of the polymeric binder layer, the thickness was measured and averaged using a Dektak 3030 profilometer (available from Veeco, Plainview NY) at three different locations; These values were then used to calculate the dielectric constant of the polymeric binder.

Capacitance measurements were performed using an impedance analyzer Agilent 43961 A and a probe station. In order to improve the electrical contact between the ITO back electrode and the external probe electrode, a conductive silver paste was applied. The measured sample was placed in a metal box on a metal plate to ensure that the effects from the external environment were minimized.

Before each set of measurement values was obtained, a compensation routine was performed to account for the internal capacitance of the analyzer and the test fixture, and the analyzer was calibrated using the 43961A impedance test kit. The measurement calibration measurement is performed with an open circuit and a shorted circuit; The dielectric constant is calculated by using the following equation.

C =? X? ₀ x (A / d).

Wherein C is the capacitance (Farads), A is the area (m2), and, d is the coating thickness (m), ε is the dielectric constant (permittivity), ε ₀ is the permittivity of free space, 8.8854 x 10-12F / m.

As a reference sample, a polystyrene sample (Mw ~ 350,000) having a thickness of 1 um was tested. The dielectric constants of the measured and calculated polystyrene references were ε = 2.55 at 10,000 Hz, consistent with the reported value (ε ~ 2.5) and are shown in JR Wunsch, Polystyrene Synthesis, Production and Application, Rapra Review Reports, 2000, Volume 10, No . 4, page 32.

OTFT  How to make

The substrate (polymer substrate such as glass or PEN) is formed by either a thermal evaporation process through a shadow mask or a photolithography process (either one of Cr or Ti is deposited on the substrate before Au deposition) The electrodes are patterned. The Au electrode is then selectively etched with O ₂ Can be cleaned by using a plasma cleaning process. The organic semiconductor solution in the binder is then applied by spin coating (the sample is immersed in the solution and the substrate is rotated at 500 rpm for 5 seconds and then at 1500 rpm for 1 minute). The coated substrate is then dried with steam on a hot stage. The dielectric material is, for example, 3 wt% PTFE-AF 1600 (Sigma-Aldrich cat # 469610) dissolved in, for example, FC-43 followed by spin coating (after the sample is submerged, at 500 rpm for 5 seconds, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt; rpm &lt; / RTI &gt; The substrate is dried with steam on a heating stage (100 ° C for 1 minute). The gate electrode Au is then defined over the channel region by evaporation through a shadow mask.

The OTFT mobility for the binder is characterized by being placed on a manual probe station connected to a Keithley SCS 4200 semiconductor analyzer. The source drain voltage V _DS is set to -2V (linear) or -40V (saturated), and the gate voltage V _G is scanned from + 20V to -60V. The drain current is measured, and the mobility is calculated from the transconductance.

The mobility of the OTFT on the composition is characterized by being placed on a semi-automatic probe station connected to a Keithley SCS 4200 semiconductor analyzer. The source drain voltage is set to -2V, and the gate voltage is scanned from + 20V to -40V. The drain current is measured, and the mobility is calculated from the transconductance.

In the linear regime, | V _G | > | V _DS |, the source-drain current changes V _G by a first order. Thus, the field effect mobility (field effect mobility (μ)) is given by the formula I _DS vs. 1 Can be calculated from the above gradient (S) of V _G. (Where Ci is the capacitance per unit area, W is the channel width, and L is the channel length):

<Formula 1>

In the saturation region (saturation regime), the mobility of I _DS ^1/2 vs. V _G and finding the mobility.

<Formula 2>

The Example

The following examples are intended to illustrate but not limit the invention. The methods, structures and characteristics described herein are also applicable to materials claimed in the present invention but not explicitly described in the examples.

Particularly preferred PAHCs according to the present invention are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

The organic semiconductor compounds specified in the above table are combined with the advantageous properties of high polarity charge transport mobility (of the binder), which is more compatible with non-chlorine-free solvents, which are desirable for large area printing applications , Particularly preferred. In addition, these compounds are more polar when deposited as an OCS layer or alternatively as a component of an OCS layer and they are resistant to being re-dissolved by hydrophobic solvents used in organic gate insulators (OGI) such as Cytop . It is also expected that the polar binders will be useful for both top gate and bottom gate OTFTs, especially for bottom gate OTFTs.

A: substrate
B, F: gate electrode
C: dielectric layer
D: semiconductor layer
E: source electrode

Claims (42)

A Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Copolymer (PAHC) comprising a mixture of at least one monomer unit having at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A) and at least one monomer unit having the formula (B)

(A)

(B)
In this formula,
Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;
k and l are, independently, 0 or 1,
R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,
R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ¹⁷ is a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
k and l are, independently, 0 or 1;
At least two of R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹² ,

A bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (B), represented by
Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different, and in the other repeating units independently represent an optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear), preferably Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is substituted with at least one polar or polarizing group.
The method according to claim 1,
PAHC comprising at least 20-40% monomer (A) and at least 60-80% monomer (B), based on the total monomer units (A) and (B) totals in the copolymer.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Within the above Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different and the monomer unit (B) having the above Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar _3, respectively, and the other repeating unit, as, a C ₆ optionally substituted independently -C ₄₀ aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear) represents a, Ar _1, Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is at least one of which is substituted by at least one polar or polar fire, n = 1 to 20 PAHC.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are all phenyl which may be independently substituted with one or two groups selected from methoxy, cyanomethyl, CN and mixtures thereof, and n = 1 to 10;
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
PAHC further comprising one or more monomers (C), (D), (D ') and / or (E)

In this formula,
^{R 1 ', R 2',} R 3 ', R 4', R 5 ', R 6' and R ^{7 'are,} as the same or different and each is, defined in claim 1, wherein R ^1, R ^2, R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ and R ⁷ ;
N '= 1 to 3; And
Based on the total weight of all monomer units in the copolymer, the monomer (A) is present in an amount of at least 20 wt.%; The monomer (B) is present in an amount of at least 60 wt.% And the remainder consists of monomers (C), (D), (D ') and / or (E).
A Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Copolymer (PAHC) comprising a mixture of at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A) and at least one monomer unit having the formula (K)

(A)

(K)
In this formula,
Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;
k and l are independently 0 or 1,
R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl,
Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,
R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ¹⁷ is a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
k and l are, independently, 0 or 1;
At least two of R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹² ,

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (K), represented by the formula:
R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' are the same or different and each is selected from the same group as R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ ; Preferably, at least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' is at least one polar or polarizing group, and for said monomeric group (K)

Represents a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (K)
n '= 1 to 3.
The method according to claim 6,
PAHC comprising at least 20-40% monomer (A) and at least 60-80% monomer (K), based on the total monomer units (A) and (K) totals in the copolymer.
8. The method according to claim 6 or 7,
At least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' is a polar group or a polarizing group, and n = 1 to 20;
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein 1 or 2 of the R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' groups are selected from methoxy, cyanomethyl, CN and mixtures thereof, and n = 1 to 10;
10. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9,
PAHC further comprising one or more monomers (L), (M), (M ') and / or (N)

(L)

(M)

(M ')

(N)
Wherein R ^{1 "} , R ^2" , R ^{3 "} , R ^4" , R ^{5 "} , R ^6" and R ^{7 "} are each the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ and R ⁷ ,
n "= 1 to 3;
Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different and each independently represent an optionally substituted C _6-40 aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear)
Based on the total weight of all monomer units in the copolymer, the monomer (A) is present in an amount of at least 20 wt.%; The monomer (K) is present in an amount of at least 60 wt.% And the remainder consists of monomers (L), (M), (M ') and / or (N).
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Copolymer (PAHC) comprising a mixture of at least one BXBX monomer unit having the formula (A) and at least one monomer unit having the formula (O / O '):

(A)

(O / O ') -cis and / or trans-indenofluorene isomers.
In this formula,
Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;
k and l are independently 0 or 1;
R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl,
Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group,
R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,
R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ¹⁷ represents a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms,
k and l are, independently, 0 or 1;
At least two of R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ and R ¹² ,

Is a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (O), represented by the formula:
Wherein, (O / O ') are both cis and / or trans-inde a no-fluorene ^{monomer, R 1', R 2 '} , R 3' R 4 ', R 5', R 6 ', R 7' Are the same or different and each is selected from the same group as R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ^4, R ⁶ , R ⁷ ; Preferably, at least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} groups is a polar or polarizing group and the monomer group (O / for,

Represents a bond to another monomer unit having the above formula (A) or (O / O '),
n '= 1 to 3.
12. The method of claim 11,
A PAHC comprising at least 20 to 40% monomer (A) and at least 60 to 80% monomer (O), based on the total monomer units (A) and (O) total in the copolymer.
13. The method according to claim 11 or 12,
R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} are the same or different from each other for the cis / trans-indenofluorene monomer (O / At least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} groups is a polar group or a polar group and n = 1 Lt; / RTI &gt;
14. The method of claim 13,
¹ or ^{2 of} the R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} groups are selected from methoxy, cyanomethyl, CN, = 1 to 10 PAHC.
15. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 14,
PAHC further comprising one or more monomers (P), (Q) and / or (R):

(P)

(Q)

(R)
Wherein R ^{1 "} , R ^2" , R ^{3 "} and R ^4" are each the same or different and are selected from the same groups as R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ already defined above;
Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different and each independently represent an optionally substituted C _6-40 aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear), preferably Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ At least one of them is substituted with at least one polarity or further polarizer and n = 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, preferably Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ Is substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4, more preferably 1, 2, or 3, more preferably 1 or 2, preferably 1 or more polarizer (s);
n "= 1 to 3;
Based on the total weight of all monomer units in the copolymer, the monomer (A) is present in an amount of at least 20 wt.%; The monomer (K) is present in an amount of at least 60 wt.% And the remainder consists of monomers (P), (Q) and / or (R).
16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
Wherein R ³ = R ¹⁰ = C ₁ to C ₁₄ alkyl group or an optionally substituted C ₁ to C ₁₄ alkyl group.
17. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16,
Wherein k = 1 = 0 or 1.
18. The method of claim 17,
PAHC wherein k = 0 and l = 0.
19. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 18,
Said copolymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 100,000.
20. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 19,
The copolymer is a semiconductor copolymer PAHC having a dielectric constant of at least 1.5, preferably of 3.4 to 8 at 1000 Hz.
21. The method of claim 20,
The copolymer is a semiconductor copolymer PAHC having a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8.0 at 1000 Hz.
22. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21,
At least one (more preferably both) of the R ¹ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ and R ¹² groups is a (tri-C _1-20 hydrocarbylsilyl) C _1-4 alkynyl- group, preferably (trihydrocarbyl Silyl) ethynyl group, and preferably at least one of the pairs R ¹ / R ⁶ and / or R ⁷ / R ¹² is a trihydrocarbylsilylethenyl group.
23. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 22,
R ¹ , R ³ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen.
24. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 23,
The _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) z are trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, dimethyl ethyl silyl, methyl diethyl silyl, dimethyl-propyl silyl group, dimethyl-isopropyl silyl, dipropyl But are not limited to, methylsilyl, diisopropylmethylsilyl, dipropylethylsilyl, diisopropylethylsilyl, diethylisopropylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, triethoxysilyl, triphenylsilyl, diphenylisopropylsilyl , Diisopropylphenylsilyl, diphenylethylsilyl, diethylphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, triphenoxysilyl, dimethylmethoxysilyl, dimethylphenoxysilyl, and methylmethoxyphenyl.
25. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 24,
PAHC having the formula (A1) or (A2)

(A1)

(A2)
Wherein R ²⁵ , R ²⁶ and R ²⁷ are independently selected from the group consisting of C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl and C ₂ -C ₆ alkenyl and are preferably independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, Propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, 1-propenyl and 2-propenyl, more preferably ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
14. A method according to any one of claims 3, 8 or 13,
Wherein said at least one polar or polarizing group (s) is independently selected from the group consisting of a C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C ₁ -C ₄₀ carboxylic acid group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C ₂ -C ₄₀ carboxylic acid ester optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid ester optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, or a thiocyanate group; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, and a thioisocyanate group; And an amino group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; And combinations thereof.
26. An organic semiconductor composition comprising a PAHC and a polyacene low molecular weight according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the PAHC has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8.0 at 1000 Hz.
26. An organic semiconductor composition comprising a PAHC and a polyacene low molecular weight according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the PAHC has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 4.5 at 1000 Hz.
26. An organic semiconductor composition comprising a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHC) according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the composition has a dielectric constant of 3 to 6.5 at 1000 Hz.
24. The method of claim 23,
And an organic binder, wherein the organic binder has a dielectric constant of 3.4 to 8, preferably 4 to 6.5 at 1000 Hz.
32. The method according to any one of claims 27 to 30,
^Has a charge mobility value of at least 0.5 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 , preferably from 2 to 5.0 cm ² V ^-1 s ^-1 .
31. An organic semiconductor layer comprising a PAHC or an organic semiconductor composition according to any one of claims 1 to 31.
32. An electronic device comprising a PAHC, an organic semiconductor composition or a semiconductor layer according to any one of claims 1 to 32.
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 33, wherein the organic field effect transistors (OFETS), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDS), photodetectors, organic photovoltaic (OPV) Electronic devices selected from devices and logic circuits.
31. An ink comprising a PAHC or an organic semiconductor composition according to any one of claims 1 to 31.
A method for preparing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers (PAHC) comprising copolymerizing a composition containing at least one BXBX monomer selected from the following structure (A ') and at least one arylamine monomer (B'):

Structure A '

Structure B '
In this formula,
Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;
k and l are, independently, 0 or 1,
R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl; Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,
R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ each independently represent H or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or one or more heteroatoms,
R ¹⁷ is a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ are the same or different, and in the other repeating units independently represent an optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear), preferably Ar ₁ , Ar ₂ and Ar ₃ is substituted with at least one polar or polarizing group;
X 'is a halogen atom or a cyclic borate group;
Z 'is a halogen atom.
37. The method of claim 36,
A method for producing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers (PAHC) further comprising any one of the features as defined in any one of claims 2 to 5 or 16 to 26.
(PAHC) comprising: copolymerizing a composition comprising at least one monomer unit selected from the following structure (A ') and at least one monomer selected from the following structure (K'):

Structure A '

Structure K '
In this formula,
Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;
k and l are independently 0 or 1,
R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl,
Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,
R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ¹⁷ is a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group;
At least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' is preferably substituted with at least one polarity or more polarizing group and the polar or further polarizing group is independently a nitro group, A C _1-40 alkyl group substituted by a nitrile group, a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _1-40 alkoxy group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _1-40 carboxylic acid group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _2-40 carboxylic acid ester optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid ester optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, or a thiocyanate group; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, and a thioisocyanate group; And an amino group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; And combinations thereof;
At least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} and R ^4' groups is a polar or polarizing group, n = 1 to 20;
X 'is a halogen atom or a cyclic borate group;
Y 'is a halogen atom.
29. The method of claim 28,
A process for preparing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers (PAHC), which further comprises any one of the features as defined in any one of claims 7 to 10 or 16 to 26.
A method for preparing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers (PAHC) comprising copolymerizing a composition containing at least one BXBX monomer selected from the following structure (A ') and at least one monomer (O'):

Structure A '

Structure O / O '
In this formula,
Y ¹ and Y ² are independently S or Se;
k and l are independently 0 or 1;
R ¹ , R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ⁸ , R ⁹ , R ¹⁰ , R ¹¹ and R ¹² are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group; SiH ₂ R ²² group substituted by a C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a SiHR ²² R ²³ substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, or _{^{-Si (R 22) x (R}} 23) y (R 24) _z group substituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl,
Each R ²² group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
Each R ²³ group is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₁₀ alkyl groups, branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl groups, An unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkylalkylene group,
R ²⁴ is, independently, hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₁₀ alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ cycloalkyl alkylene group, a substituted C ₅ -C ₂₀ aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ₆ -C ₂₀ aryl group, an acetyl group, or substituted in the unsubstituted ring O, N, S and C ₃ -C ₂₀ heterocyclic ring containing at least one of Se; &Lt; / RTI &gt;
x = 1 or 2; y = 1 or 2; z = 0 or 1; And (x + y + z) = 3; ego,
R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁸ , R ¹⁹ and R ²⁰ are each independently H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; Lt; / RTI &gt;
R ¹⁷ represents a halogen atom, H or an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ carbyl or a C ₁ -C ₄₀ hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms,
k and l are, independently, 0 or 1;
R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkyl group; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkenyl; Branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkynyl group; An optionally substituted C ₃ -C ₄₀ cycloalkyl group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heterocyclic group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ heteroaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₄₀ alkoxy group; An optionally substituted C ₆ -C ₄₀ aryloxy group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ alkylaryl group; An optionally substituted C ₂ -C ₄₀ alkoxycarbonyl group; An optionally substituted C ₇ -C ₄₀ aryloxycarbonyl group; Cyano group (-CN); Carbamoyl group ^{(-C (= O) NR 15} R 16); A carbonyl group (-C (= O) -R ¹⁷ ); Carboxyl group (-CO ₂ R ¹⁸ ) cyanate group (-OCN); An isocyanato group (-NC); Isocyanate group (-NCO); Thiocyanate group (-SCN) or thioisocyanate group (-NCS); An optionally substituted amino group; A hydroxy group; A nitro group; CF ₃ group; Halo (CI, Br, F, I); -SR ¹⁹ ; -SO ₃ H; -SO ₂ R ^20; -SF ₅ ; An optionally substituted silyl group;
At least one of R ^{1 '} , R ^2' , R ^{3 '} , R ^4' , R ^{5 '} , R ^6' and R ^{7 '} is preferably substituted with at least one polar or more polar group, Alternatively, the further polarizer may be independently a C _1-40 alkyl group substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group and a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _1-40 alkoxy group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _1-40 carboxylic acid group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; A C _2-40 carboxylic acid ester optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid optionally substituted with a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thiocyanate group; A sulfonic acid ester optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, or a thiocyanate group; A cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, and a thioisocyanate group; And an amino group optionally substituted by a nitro group, a nitrile group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group or a thioisocyanate group; And combinations thereof;
X 'is a halogen atom or a cyclic borate group;
Z 'is a halogen atom.
41. The method of claim 40,
26. A process for the production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymers (PAHC), which further comprises any one of the features as defined in claims 12 to 26.
A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHC) obtainable by the process of any one of claims 36 to 41.

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